BIB-VERSION:: CS-TR-v2.0 ID:: STAN//CS-TR-85-1051 ENTRY:: May 01, 1995 ORGANIZATION:: Stanford University, Department of Computer Science TITLE:: Special relations in automated deduction TYPE:: Technical Report AUTHOR:: Manna, Zohar AUTHOR:: Waldinger, Richard DATE:: May 1985 PAGES:: 66 ABSTRACT:: Two deduction rules are introduced to give streamlined treatment to relations of special importance in an automated theorem-proving system. These rules, the relation replacement and relation matching rules, generalize to an arbitrary binary relation the paramodulation and E-resolution rules, respectively, for equality, and may operate within a nonclausal or clausal system. The new rules depend on an extension of the notion of polarity to apply to subterms as well as to subsentences, with respect to a given binary relation. The rules allow us to eliminate troublesome axioms, such as transitivity and monotonicity, from the system; proofs are shorter and more comprehensible, and the search space is correspondingly deflated. NOTES:: [Adminitrivia V1/Prg/19950501] END:: STAN//CS-TR-85-1051