List of Data System Standards <master copy on Omnibook: Stands.txt> 
	format: 
code/sponsor=Explain ->alt{members}#AIA 
	[people] see ref(explain)<product> 
See http://stdsbbs.ieee.otg 
<P>
ACE = Genomic data in hierarchical form, accessible from C language 
<P>
ACR= American College of Radiology 
<P>
ACR-NEMA = ACR +NEMA  
<P>
ACS= American Chemical Society,  
	coding for chemicals 
<P>
Ada/APJO = procedural Progr.Lang 
<P>
Ada9X/AJPO = Ada + objects,ADTs? 
<P>
ANSI see X3H2, X3H4,X3H6,X3H7,X3H8,  
	X3J4,X3J13, X3J16,X3J21 
	X3T3, X3T5 
<P>
ANSI 138=repository, -> FIPS 156 
<P>
Arden Syntax/ASTM= knowledge rules, 
	derived from HELP, data slots, 
	triggers [Pryor, used by Clayton] 
<P>
ARTIC/IBM CIM=interface for devices on 
	RS6000 and PC OS/2 32 bit 
<P>
ASC X12 = X12 DISA, 1800 Diagonal Road, Suite355, Alexandria VA 
<P>
ASN-1/ISO IEC 8824&8825 	=Abstract Syntax Notation 
	BNF-like for bibliographic , genomic objects stored in flat files/streams, 	@genetics[Jax review material]  Ex. Pub= {title: string, authors: {|| name: ... 
	Notation  
	{set}; {|| list ||};  [label1: field1, ... ] sequence;  <label1: field1, ... choice 
	[Nat'l Center for Bioinformatics:, NLM: NCBI ASN.1 Specification, rev. 2.0] 
	Used by Entrez for GenBank retrieval. 
<P>
ASQC/ANSI A3-1978 
	=Quality Assurance Terminology Standards 
<P>
ASTM= American Society for Testing of Materials (oldest US standards org) 
	1916 Race street, Philadelphia PA 
<P>
ATA=Aircraft Transportation Association {boeing,ge,aerospatiale,..} 
<P>
ATA-100 = SGML DTD for maintenance manuals. 
<P>
ATC/WHO= Drug code (Manufact,drug-> 
	ACS chemical code) 
<P>
ATPG/ IEEE SCC20 = Automatic Test Program Generation [Al Lowenstein] 
	sponsored in part VHDL 
<P>
BIDM [RIG] RPS001 = Basic Software 
	Interchange Model  
	Interoperability of SW libraries  
	standards -> UDM  
<P>
Cairo NT/microsoft=runtime ClientServer 
	integration framework 
<P>
CALS/DoD =Comp.aided Acq.&Log.Sup. #19 
	incorporates: {IGES, EDIF, VHDL,  
		EDI, SGML, not? ODA} represents: 
	{IRDS, SQL, SQL RDA, GOSIP, RPC, 
		POSIX, X} as API standards. 
	(to support PDES)  
     [plotnick, gaffney@CSC --> JCALS 
	Larry Johnson,@AF Mqntech] 
     (derived from Army CALS)] 
<P>
Canon/{7 universities}= robust ontology 
	->medical concepts, init.Radiology 
	[Greenes, Betsy Humphries@NLM, 
	Pail Mongerson(sp) funder] 
	uses concptual graphs [Sowa] 
<P>
canonical formats: Dendral[Lederberg], 
	[McCarthy] 
<P>
Case Communique= HP-based organization 
	to establish a suite of Softbench 
	compatible standards&products 
<P>
CDIF/EIA,ANSI accred =CASE Data #8 
	Exchange format->tool interfaces 
	{Boeing, CADRE, ...} 
	[Mike Imber London ...] 
	<InterSolv, Software AG, Oracle> 
<P>
CEN = Comite Europeen de Normalisation, rue de Stassart 36, B-1050, Brussels Belgium 
<P>
Cerberus=security 
<P>
CFI =CAD Framework initiatives, computer industry organiz. 
	US version of PCTE 
<P>
CGM = Technical Illustrations 
<P>
CNIDR = Clearing House for Information 
	.. Retrieval. Funded by NSF 
<P>
CORBA/OMG = Common Obj.Request Broker 
	message passing in distr. OODB,  
	uses  OMG IDL as its Interface Description Language 
	(may be used by Unix International 
	"a RISC object model" 
<P>
CPT4/AMA= Medical procedures codes, 
	similar to SNOMED, independent 
<P>
CPT-4?/NEMA&ACR = medical imaging, PACS 
<P>
DAE/IBM = API communication interface 
	Dist.Appl.Env. (message paradigm) 
<P>
DASS / IEEE SCC20 = Design Automation Standards Subcommittee [Al Loenstein] 
<P>
DDSE/SC7 interim WG11 #8 
	= Data used by SW Engineering 
	focus on coordination 
	[Peter Eirich] 
<P>
DCE (OSF) = manufacturing , uses IDL = Internal Description Language  
	(not= OMG IDL) see http://www.OSF.org 
<P>
DECNET/DEC =de facto standard 
<P>
DFX =CAD/CAM data exchange 
<P>
DiaCOM?= Digital Interconnect for 
	Communication 
<P>
DIN=Deutsche Industrie Normen (German Standards Org., Munich?) 
<P>
DIS 10728/ISO = repository model 
<P>
DIS 2.0.3 /IEEE = Distributive Interactive Simulation, information packets for  
	real and simulated (SATF) force units.  Replacement for SIMNET 
<P>
DoD 8020.1-M=DoD Ehterprise Model Interim Management Guidance 
	on Functional Process Improvement Data Dictionary 
<P>
DQL=[japan] similar to ANSI Z29 
<P>
DSSSL = pesentation language for SGML?, based on schemas. 
<P>
E1467-92/ASTM= database standardsfor neuophisiological data.. 
<P>
ECRI= Emergency Care Research Insitute, 5200 Butler Pike, Plymouth meetimg PA. 
<P>
EDGAR {SEC]= SGML DTD for K-10 submissions 
<P>
EDI/ANSI ->X12 = Elect.Data Interchange 
	to support commerce (ASC) 
	EDI 811:billing, banking standards 
<P>
EDIF = Electronic Data Interface Format 
	2 versions (Europe/US) 
	derived from Caltech design syst. 
<P>
EINET/MCC= distribution  
<P>
EIS = WPAFB project with Nick Naclerio 
<P>
Euclides TC251 = Euclides foundation International, Exelsiorlaan 4A, Zaventem, Belgium 
<P>
EXPRESS:PDES part 11 
	=language to Express Step, use[...,Petrotechn. Open SW Corp, a consortium] 
<P>
E3111/ASTM 1238?= Lab orders & values [Clem MacDonald] 
<P>
E3112/ASTM= Medical coding, medical 
	records [Gabrieli, Arden Forey] 
	<not well accepted> 
<P>
E3114/ASTM 1381 = Labinstrument- 
	computer interconnect (low-level) 
<P>
E3115/ASTM 1384 =See Arden Syntax, 
	<^ HELP system. Medical vocab? 
<P>
E3116/ASTM= Electrophysiology {EEG,...} 
<P>
FALCON/Mentor = proprietory elect.CAD 
	framework (adopted by CARNOT?) 
<P>
FIPS/GAO?= Federal Inf.Proc.Standards 
	based on {ANSI,ISO,CBMA,EIA,..} 
<P>
Express = language to describr STEP, others  also Express-G (graphical).  
	Includes contraints 
<P>
Gopher [UnMinn] = browser server, can 
	go to multiple sources, with 
	Veronica the menus can be  
	locally merged [Ankelesaria 93] 
<P>
GOSIP/OSI= stack definition 
	limited use, competes with  
	de facto TCP/IP standard 
<P>
GR4/CCITT = raster graphics MIL-D-28003 
<P>
HIMA= Health Information Managmnt Ass. 
	medical records (35 000 terms) 
<P>
HIPDC?= code for Medical Institutions 
	and sites of care 
<P>
HISPP/ANSI= Healthcare Informatics 
	Standards	Planning Panel 
	[Clem McDonald] 
<P>
HL7/CPRI->ANSI= Health Level Seven, 900 Victors Way, Ann Arbor MI, 
	Hospital Inf.Systems [Don Simborg, Quinn WhitingO'Keefe, Fischer] 800 members 
<P>
HOST/VA=Hybrid Open Systems Technology standards for module insertion 
	[Shannon] 
<P>
HySeas = methods to be driven by SGML syntax [David Beech] 
<P>
HyTime = a hypertext standard, interprets extended SGML syntax and semantics., has clinks for external document refernces and ilinks for externally kept references to internals of documents, inclusing by name, relative, tree=structure, and semantic: by computed query result. 
<P>
ICD9 -CM =  Commission on Professional and Hospital Activities, 1968 Green Road, 
	Ann Arbor MI, medical diagnoses 
<P>
ICEIMT = International Conf.on #1, Enterprise Integration Modeling Technology  
	[Bruce Speyer] 
<P>
IDEF-0 =process flow,adopted by DISA 
<P>
IDEF-1A = ER model, cardinality 
<P>
IEC=International Electrotechnical Commission (assists ISO) 
<P>
IEC TC93= Design Automation, also CASE 
<P>
IEC 10165 /ISO OSI = Managed objects,, templates 
<P>
IEC10744, HyTime = Hypertext. 
<P>
IEC 7698-1&-4/ISO OSI= Management data 
<P>
IEC 9595&9596/ISO OSI= CMIS/P  
<P>
IEEE = IEEE standards department, 445 hoes Lane, Piscataway NJ 
<P>
IEEE MIB, MEDEX, see 
<P>
IEEE SCC20 = IEEE Standards Cooordinationg Commitee [Al Lowenstein] 
<P>
IEEE 802.2, .3,.4,.5=Ethernet 
<P>
IEEE 983 =waterfall model  
<P>
IETF = Internet Engineering Task Force, (Amsterdam) reports to Internet,  
	Architecture Board 
<P>
IGES =graphic product descr MIL-D-28000, vector-based?. STEP predecessor 
<P>
InterSolv NT/-repository tool kit 
<P>
ISIS/Cornell,DARPA= information  interchange, boughtout by stratus 
<P>
ISO see X3Tn 
<P>
ISO 9000 = software process standards, related to SEI maturity model. 
<P>
ISO 10946 = 4 byte chractercode, includes chinese, Japanse, ... as distinct symbols 
	competes with UNICODE 
<P>
ISO NMF=Network Management #5 creates Omnipoint [Bruce Merrill] 
<P>
ISO/IEC JTC1/SC7 = Software Eng.  (US TAG [MITRE]) 
<P>
ISO/IEC JTC1 AdHoc group on APIs [Jon Becker] 
<P>
ISO/IEC JTC1/SC21/WG3 IEC 10032 -> #11 
	Ref.Model Data Management [David Jefferson, Liz Fong] 
	{SQL, IRDS, RDA, need Ex-/import, ...} 
	diagrammatic description 
<P>
ISO/IEC JTC1/SC21 WG7 ->  
	10746/SC21 RM-ODP(WG7)= Ref.Model 
	of Open Distributed Processing 
<P>
ISO 10303 =STEP [ISO/TC184/SC4]; 
	product descr.repr. [Mantech] 
<P>
ISO conceptual schema WG,      started 1992 in renesse 
<P>
ITSEC (France,Germ.,Neth's, UK)/  [Dep.trade &ind.,HMSO,London]= 
	Inf.Techn. Security Eval Criteria. European TCSEC: E0=D,E1...E6 
<P>
KIF/stanford&darpa 	@knowledge [Genesereth] 
<P>
KQML/isi,paramax=knowledge wrapper, @knowledge transactions  
	[Bob Neches:report] 
<P>
LSAR = logistics MIL-STD-1388 
<P>
LU 6.2=APPC PC OS/2 communication 
<P>
Mach=Unix OS beyond Posix 
<P>
MAP 3.0/GM = manufacturing API, limited acceptance of system, more of interface 
<P>
Medix/IEEE= images, signals, medical logic 
	<broad, promises, little output> 
<P>
MIB/IEEE= Medical Information Bus [Gardner] <blocked> 
<P>
MIF/apple,NeXT = prop.Framemaker Interchange Format 
<P>
MIL-STD-480A/DoD = SW 
<P>
MIL-STD-483A/DoD = SW{vers.ids} 
<P>
MIL-STD-490A = SW 
<P>
MIL-STD-1803 = SW 
<P>
MIL-STD-1840A/DoD= Compound Document, MIL-D-IETM DB 
<P>
MIME = Multipupose Internet Mail Extension; 1993. recognition of datatype %PS, ...  
<P>
MMS= API for manuf.shop floor devices, (application protocol interface) 
	recent, incomplete, permits companion standards, as for bar-code readers 
<P>
Motif=GUI X-windows toolkit 
<P>
NAPI see PCTE= NorthAm.PCTE initiative 
<P>
NCPDP= National Council for Prescription Drug Programs 
	pharmacy billing messages, with{patient,payment,drugcode=NDC} 
<P>
NDC/= National Drug Code (11 digits) similar to ATC/WHO 
<P>
NEMA= National Electrical Manufacturers Association, 2101 L Street, NW 
	Washington DC  
	supports CPT-4 
<P>
NGCR/ Navy or National = POSIX standard   
<P>
NIIIP (National Industrial Information Infrastructure Protocols) = IBM led consortium, addresses CORBA etc. 
<P>
NITF10/DoD DDR&E = National Interchange Format Standard 
<P>
NMF see ISO NMF, Omnipoint 
<P>
NOSI= National Information Standards Organization {who, where} 
<P>
NTSC= TV `never twice the same color' 
<P>
ODA [ISO]/ODIF=Open Document Architecture. /Interch.Format)` 
	competes with SGML, comm.derived, specifies a tree-structure,  
	includes layout and imaging, Large & complex, subsetted. 
<P>
ODA-ODIF=Open Document Interchange.Format, an ASN-1 encoding. 
` 
ODL = an SGML encoding (DTD?) of ASN-1 
<P>
ODMG = OODB vendors [Rick Cattell] 
<P>
ODMG-32 = (OMG superset) includes  
	object definition language 
	object query language 
	C++, Smalltalk bindings 
	[see Doug Barry] 
<P>
OLE (microsoft) = Object composition, without inheritance 
<P>
OMG consortium{HP, SUN,DEC,TI,...,} #6 count 250/60} 
	"the global object appliance" 
	@products : Architecture guide,  obj.services arch., obj.model, 
	created, see CORBA 
	[Richard Soley, Geoffrey R.Lewis, Craig Thompson] 
	subareas: 
	  OO analyis [.@ICL] 
	  Smalltalk [.@ParcPlace] 
	  Parallel execution [.@NCR] 
	  Class Libraries [.@Borland] 
<P>
Omnipoint/see ISO NMF= snapshot of 97 standards collection at 1992,1994, 
	..., for Management services users: NIST(GMY\, UK CCTA, ... 
	Standards sources  as X.700, CORBA consortia: OMG, ..., INTAP,  
<P>
OpenDoc = by ISA? built on top of CORBA specified in IDL 
	Accessible through APIs (Novell) 
	To be made available by Iona, IBM, ExpertSoft in 1995. 
<P>
Open Look / ATT&T, Sun = windows interface for UNIX. 
<P>
ORB/OMG=Object request broker 
<P>
OSF = 
<P>
PCIS/AJPO= Portable Comm.Interface Set 
	[Solomon] 
<P>
PCTE/ECMA TC33, ANSI X3H4 =Portable Common Tools Envoroment. 
	Unix dev+ER model, file transfer [Christian Bremereau,William Wong] 
	should use TCP-IP alternatives:   HP Softbench,  DEC Cohesion, SUN ToolTalk, Field,  
		 IBM AD/Cycle --> Data Processing 
<P>
PCTE NAPI=NorthAmerican PCTE initiative [Hugh Davis,Ian Thomas,Alan Brown] 
	"high=level OS appe.by ECMA" (implementation by Emeraude, MarkV 
	STF, Eur., US{IBM,DEC}, 5 Jap,  
<P>
PCTE+/ECMA= to use objects, include security for DoD 
<P>
PDES/ISO TC184 SC4 #27 
	=Prod.Data Exchange Using STEP  
	consortium with IBM, ... 
	[Bradford Smith=chair, @SCRA, 
	gadient@PDES Inc, PROSTEP Berlin, 
	GOSET Paris, CADDETC Leeds UK, 
	KC.Morris@PDES Testbed@NIST] 
  level 1 file exchange 
  level 2 databased exchange(schhema) 
	not a super or subset of level 1 
  level 3 database content SDAI 
  level 4 knowledge base, undefined, constrained,  
	multiple WGs by area 
  WG1 
  WG2 
  WG3 
  WG4 
  WG5 
  WG6 
  WG7 
<P>
POSIX 1003.1/IEEE,Unix Intern.=OS UNIX 
<P>
P1175/IEEE-CS = Professional Comp. 
	Tools task group [Peter Eirich] 
	Enumerated 200 standards using 
	STL language 
<P>
P1352?/IEEE=signals,type 
<P>
RDA/SAG -> ISO IEC 9579 
	= SQL based Remote Data Access 
	<microsoft Access, Pioneer Q&E> 
	[Len Gallagher@NIST, Shirley Hurvitz] 
<P>
RIG = Reuse Library Interoperability Gp 
	[Payton, Moore] 
<P>
RTF [microsoft] = Rich text format 
<P>
sc/14 = standard datanames 
	referent/attributes/representation 
<P>
SDAI/PDES= Express to Step Data Access Interface 
	to use C++ 
<P>
SEED - Standard for the Exchange of Earthquake Data 
<P>
sensor@test/GMA= equipment[GMA] 
<P>
SDTS /OGIS -> ANSI= Spatial Data Transfer Standard for geodata,  
	uses data (and process?) transformation services. 
<P>
SFQL/ATA = SQL-like language for text, to access manuals on CD-ROM 
	competes with NISO, DIN projects 
<P>
SGML 887-9/ISO =gen.markup language,  MIL-M-28001 @documents 
	actually a meta standard, requires a DTD for any instance,  
	independent of  layout. 
	see ATA. EDGAR, HTML 
<P>
SNIP=Network management, 
	also CMIP for OSI 
<P>
SNMP= Simple network management protocol 
<P>
SNOMED/Am.Coll.of Path= topology, ...,  soon: Medical procedures 
<P>
Softbench NT= development environment 
<P>
SQL/(ANSI,ISO) ->ISO IEC 9075->FIPS 127 
	=Structured Query Language 
  SQL2 (appr.1992) = SQL + constraints 
  SQL3 (1995) = SQL2 + objects,  
		subset of C++ using ref 
	[Jim Melton, David Beech@oracle, Jim Gallagher@nist] 
<P>
SQL-Ada/SEI = [cmu:Marc Graham] 
<P>
SSN/SSA= Social Security Number, used successfully by VA, in modified form by DoD 
<P>
STL/IEEE= Semantic Transfer Language. tool-to-tool communication, non graphical  
	<Cadre, Programming Env.Inc, Reasoning Systems> 
<P>
STEP = collection of standards [KC Morris]  base for PDES 	see above 
	contains layers:  
		Application protocols 
		Infrastructure as Grpahical representation 
STEP part 21=clear text encoding 
	Draft ISO standard 
STEP part 22 = step data access interface (SDAI) database interface,  
		needs AP interoperability 
STEP Part 42=Geometric and topological 
	representation 
STEP Part 102 = 2D geometry 
STEP Part 108 = 3D solid modeling 
<P>
TPIM:Step part1xx=Tech.Pub. 
<P>
SUMM [PDES inc]: 
      Semantic Unif.Meta Model 
Step AP203= API standard  
<P>
Taligent/Apple&IBM=runtime ClientServer,  integration framework 
<P>
(TCP/IP)= communication de facto stand., documents at SRI NCI? 
<P>
TC-251/CEN= medical information	security  
<P>
TCSEC/NCSC= [Orange book]= Trusted computer System Evaluation Guide: 
	D, C1,C2,B1,B2,B3,A1 c4 divisions: policy, account'y,assurance,doc'n. 
<P>
Teamwork/CADRE = proprietary IPSE/CASE framework 
<P>
Tooltalk [SUN] = shared developer workspaces, include make files, merging support, 
	part of SparcWorks 
<P>
UMLS/NLM = medical vocabulary/thesaurus 
<P>
UNICODE {xerox, Apple, Sun, Nexr]= 2-byte charcter code, uses escapes. 
	unified Chinese, Japanese, Korean... . 
	Competes with ISO 10646, became ISO UCS-2. 
<P>
UNIX International=repository etc. #3 suite for distributed applications 
	Client server a.o.; use CORBA 
	[Jack Bissell, Larry Brown] 
<P>
UPIN/ = Universal Physician identfier 
<P>
URL,URI/IETF= Universal identifier for retrievable objects [CNIDR] Mosaic? 
<P>
Veronica[Un.Nevada]=Gopher index server, updated monthly, replicated 
<P>
Windows NT/microsoft=GUI for PC DOS 
<P>
WhoIs++= Directory Svce (replace X.500) 
	better scaling [Chris Weider] 
<P>
X/ MIT =GUI, display window services 
<P>
(X/Open Ltd) = commercial consortium #2 
	suite of standards&branded prods, MITI support 
	[Derek C.Kaufman,Philippe Terrien,Vic Goddard, see Peter Janecek] 
<P>
XA/ (X/Open Ltd) = open 2-phase commit  
<P>
XDR= Internet Raw data 
<P>
XPG/(X/Open Ltd) = specifications 
	[Petr Janecek] 
	1985= Unix Syst.5 specs, now POSIX compliant 
	XPG2= data interchange 
	XPG3= 
	XPG4= components and profiles 
	suites for testing->branding 
<P>
X3B10.1/ANSC=Smart Card. 
<P>
X3H2 = SQL, see above 
X3H2.1 = RDA, see above 
<P>
X3H4/ANS|-> ISO,NIST =(IRDS)  new Focus: PCTE      #13 
	Information Resource Dict.Syst. 
	repository standards; 
	to be able to handle PDES 
	[Jerry Winkler@ASYSA, Bob Hodges, Roger Burkhart,Twyla Court member] 
	(ANSI X3.138-1988, FIPS 156-1989) 
	Module 1{Basic Defs., Com'd Lang. 
		, Panel interface,  
		Minmal IRDS schema} 
	Services{Ext.int'fc [X3.185-199x], 
		Exp&Imp [X3.195-199X]} 
	Module 2 {Basic entity types 
		Attribute types,  
		Attr.GroupTypes[req.by FIPS] 
	Module 3{Security} 
	Module 4{Schema manip'n&evolution} 
	Module 5{Schema procedures} 
	Module 6{Appl6n Progr'ms Interf's} 
	Module 7{Entity list manipul'n} 
	<IBM, DEC> 
	[report: Ms dale dement, Ontek Corp $20] 
<P>
X3H6/ANSI = CASE tools integration services #14 
	version&Config.Mgmnt  
	[Harold Pierson,Bill Harrison,...] 
	{AJPO, Atherton Tech., Boeing,CRI, Cadre,DISA/CIM,DEC, IBM,IDA, 
	Informix,mirador,mitre,Nawc-ad, NIST,Northrup,Paramax,Rome labs, 
	sda,spc,sps,sun,TI,Inisys,verdix} 
<P>
X3H7/ANSI CBEMA= object data management 
	(ODM) derived (OMG) from DBSSG #15 
	new effort to gain Interoperability, link to X3H2 SQL3 
	[Bill Kent@H-P; Thompson@TI, Manola@GTE, Fong@NIST] 
<P>
X3H8/ANSI = representation guidelines  
  [Bill Kenworthy, Melanie Rood?@MITRE] 
<P>
X3J4.1 / ANSI = OO COBOL, with objects now 
<P>
X3J13/ANSI= Common LISP, CLOS. Has ignored external interfaces 
<P>
X3J16/ANSI= persistent C++, i.e., objects. Run-time information. 
<P>
X3J21?/ Smalltalk, i.e., objects 
<P>
X3J21/ANSI=Formal Description languages , 
	Vienna Definition Mehodology (VDM) (3-valued logic) and 
	Zed specification language (2 valued logic) 
<P>
X3L8/ANSI= seperation of naming from from representation 
<P>
X3T2/ANSI= Knowledge interchange, IRDS, CGs and KIF [Sowa] 
<P>
X3T3/ANSI =Open Distributed Processing 
	(ODP)  
	similar to MCC (ATLAS) EInet	 
	[Ed Stull,John Nicol],see ISO SC21 
<P>
X3T4/(ANSI,ISO/IEC JT21/SC21/WG7) #17 
	=open system interconnection(OSI) 
	IEC... 
	WGx= fault, config.,security,...  
	WG1= general 
	WG3= Evalution criteria 
	WG4= naming space directory x500 
	WG6= medicine see CEN 
	[Colin Ashford, Henry Lowe] 
<P>
X3T5/ANSI= Open system interconnection 
	(OSI) includes managed objects 
<P>
X12/ANSI = ASC see above 
<P>
X12/EDI= see above 
<P>
X.400/CCITT = message handling 
<P>
X.500/CCITT<-IEEE = directory Services 
	namespaces, geographical hierarchy 
	similar to WAIS[Thinking Machines] 
	Scalability in topic-based search? 
<P>
X.900/CCITT <- ISO 10746 <- SC21 RM-ODP 
	Ref.Mod. Open Distr.Proc. 
<P>
Z39.50 [WAIS] = server protocol for information clients. Must specify 
	server or list of servers 
<P>
Z39.59-1988 [Ass.of American Publishers= standard SGML DTD fot books 
<P>
z.100 /ccitt =SDL specification Language 
<P>
2167/DoD=software waterfall development 
<P>
2167A/DoD =requ.&compliance, vers.ids 
<P>
2168/DoD = 
<P>
4120.3M/DoD =Cataloging and 
	Standardization Act 
<P>
5000.1/DoD = Acquisition 
5000.2/DoD = DODi acquisition 
<P>
800 see IEEE 
<P>
8320/DoD = directive 8320.1  
	Standard Element Dev., Appr. and 
	Maintenance Procedures 
<P>