Database Bibliography. Dark ages-1991

%  * o----------------------------------------------------------------------o *
%  * |                          ----------------                            | *
%  * |                                                                      | *
%  * |  Copyright:  GIO WIEDERHOLD                                          | *
%  * |                                                                      | *
%  * |  Converted from Gio Wiederhold's proprietary format by 	            | *
%  * |		    gio2bib                                                 | *
%  * |  Conversion software written by                                      | *
%  * |              S. SUDARSHAN, AT&T BELL LABS                            | *
%  * |              gio2bib: Copyright (c) 1993 AT&T. All Rights Reserved.  | *
%  * |                                                                      | *
%  * o----------------------------------------------------------------------o *

% ------- A ------biblio----1949-1991---------

@inproceedings{Aalbersberg1991,
Author ={Aalbersberg,I. and Sijstermans,F.},
Title ={High-Quality and High-Performance Full-Text Document Retrieval: the Parallel InfoGuide System},
Booktitle ={PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)},
Year =1991, Month =Dec,

Category ={DBDbib}
}

@techreport{Abadi1987,
Author ={Abadi,Martin},
Title ={Temporal-Logic Theorem Proving},
Institution ={Stanford, CSD, PhD Th., TR-CS-87-1151.},
Year =1987, Month =Mar,
Annote ={at Stanford Un., CSD A temporal logic programming language. Proofs in modal logic. The resolution system required for them. ---Gio. Category ={DBDlogic, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Abarbanel1987,
Author ={Abarbanel,Robert},
Title ={Connections, Perspective and Reformation},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 87.},
Year =1987, Month =May,
Annote ={at Intellicorp Category ={DBDkb>} }

@techreport{Abarbanel1986,
Author ={Abarbanel,R.M. and Williams,M.D.},
Title ={A Relational Representation for Knowledge Bases},
Institution ={Conference on Expert Database Systems 1, not in proceedings, rcvd Oct.1985.},
Year =1986, Month =Apr,
Annote ={at IntelliCorp KEE extended with access to a relational databases. Frames are assigned to normalized files according to their slots. Due to multiple inheritance many relations are needed. I3 Category ={DBDkb> } }

@article{Abate1969,
Author ={Abate,J., Dubner,H., and Weinberg,S.},
Title ={Queuing Analysis of the IBM 2314 Disk Storage Facility},
Journal ={Journal of the ACM.},
Year =1969, Month =Oct,
Pages ="577--589",
Volume ="15",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBFtechn.3>} }

@article{Abate1964,
Author ={Abate,J. and Dubner,H.},
Title ={Optimizing Performance of a Drum-Like Storage},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol.C-18.},
Year =1964, Month =Nov,
Pages ="992--997",
Category ={DBFtechn.3>} }

@inproceedings{Abbod1987,
Author ={Abbod,T., Brown,K., and Noble,H.},
Title ={Providing Time-Related Constraints for Conventional Database Systems},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 13, Brighton UK.},
Year =1987, Month =Sep,
Annote ={extend SQL with temporal predicates. Category ={DBDnewDBMS> } }

@inproceedings{Abbott1988,
Author ={Abbott,K.R. and McCarthy,D.R.},
Title ={Administration and Autonomy in a Replication-Transparent Distributed DBMS},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles.},
Year =1988, Month =Aug,
Pages ="195--205",
Annote ={at CCA Single-site DBMS solutions to administrative problems do not scale up to the distributed case. Ref. FAUVE. Category ={DBDdist> } }

@book{Abbott1986,
Author ={Abbott,Russell J.},
Title ={An Integrated Approach to Software Development},
Publisher ={John Wiley Wiley Sons Publishers, (New York NY).},
Year =1986,
Category ={DEng>} }

@article{Abbott1987,
Author ={Abbott,Russell J.},
Title ={Knowledge Abstraction},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1987, Month =Aug,
Pages ="664--671",
Volume ="30",
Number ="8",
Annote ={at Silogic; Aerospace Corp; CSU Chatsworth high level discussion, makes a link to database principles as a solution. Category ={DEng> } }

@inproceedings{Abbott1988:1,
Author ={Abbott,R. and GarciaMolina,H.},
Title ={Scheduling Real-Time Transactions: A Performance Evaluation},
Booktitle ={Princeton Un., TR-CS-146-88.},
Year =1988, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at Princeton Un., DCS best paper, ref.FAUVE. Transactions with deadlines? Algorithms which produce serializable schedules on a single processor memory resident database system. Includes aborts. Priority policies, Earliest Deadline (ED) is the best overall. Concurrency control policies, Conditional Restart (CR) is the best; it needs a run time estimate. Category ={DBDperform> DBFperform> DBFtrans, DBfile Garcia, 2 reports } }

@inproceedings{Abbott1989,
Author ={Abbott,R. and GarciaMolina,H.},
Title ={Scheduling Real-Time Transactions with Disk Resident Data},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 15, Amsterdam.},
Year =1989, Month =Aug,
Annote ={at DCS, Princeton Un. (Princeton NJ) Real-time requirements schedule transactions with deadlines. Category ={DBFrealtime> DBFmethods> DBDperf> } }

@techreport{Abbott,
Author ={Abbott,R. and GarciaMolina,H.},
Title ={Scheduling I/O requests with deadlines: a performance evaluation},
Institution ={Princeton Un., CS-TR-287-90.},
Annote ={real-time Category ={DBFperf, DBfile} }

@article{Abbott1992,
Author ={Abbott,R. and GarciaMolina,H.},
Title ={Scheduling Real-Time Transactions: a Performance Evaluation},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1992, Month =Sep,
Volume ="17",
Number ="3",
Annote ={real-time Category ={DBFperf>} }

@inproceedings{AbdelGhaffer1990,
Author ={AbdelGhaffer,K. and ElAbbadi,A.},
Title ={On the Optimality of Disk Allocation for Cartesian Product Files},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , Nashville.},
Year =1990, Month =Apr,
Category ={DBFhybrid>} }

@article{AbdelGhaffer1993,
Author ={AbdelGhaffer,K. and ElAbbadi,A.},
Title ={Optimal Disk Allocation for Partial Match Queries},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1993, Month =Mar,
Volume ="18",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBFhybrid>} }

@inproceedings{Abdelguerfi1989,
Author ={Abdelguerfi,M.},
Title ={Special Function Unit for Statistical Aggregation OPerations},
Booktitle ={IWDM 89, (Deauville France).},
Year =1989, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at Detroit Un. Category ={DBFmach>} }

@inproceedings{Abdelguerfi1990,
Author ={Abdelguerfi,M. and Sood,A.},
Title ={Sorting and Joining Relations with Duplicate Values},
Booktitle ={Parbase-90, Miami Beach.},
Year =1990, Month =Mar,
Category ={DBDops>} }

@unpublished{Abdellatif1987,
Author ={Abdellatif,A., Litwin,W., Nicolas,B., Vigier,P., and Zeroual,A.(eds.)},
Title ={MRDSM Demonstration},
Note ={rcvd. .},
Year =1987, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at INRIA Example of querying a federated system. Category ={DBDdist, L.deMichiel } }

@article{AbdelWahab1989,
Author ={AbdelWahab,H. and Jamison,B.},
Title ={The Tole of Linkage-graphs in Prolog relational databases},
Journal ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data RECORD.},
Year =1989, Month =Mar,
Pages ="43--53",
Volume ="18",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at Old Dominion Un., Norfolk, VA prolog is used to represent the database schema connection defined in prolog Category ={DBDmodel> DBDkb> } }

@inproceedings{Abel1989,
Author ={Abel,D.J.},
Title ={A spatial database shell for relational database management systems},
Booktitle ={Int.Conf.on Foundations of Data Org. and Algorithms 3, Paris.},
Year =1989, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at Australia Category ={DBDimpl>} }

@inproceedings{Abel1986,
Author ={Abel,S. and Dourandish,R.},
Title ={Application of Evidential reasoning to Helicopter Flight Path Control},
Booktitle ={Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Workshop at Un.Penn, Proc. Natl. Conf. of the American Association for Artifical Int, .},
Year =1986, Month =Aug,
Pages ="1--5",
Annote ={at Expert-EASE systems (Belmont CA) Uncertainty in data fusion. Sensor data and descriptive databases. Relates database schema to Dempster-Shafer theory! Category ={DBDkb> DBDdist> } }

@inproceedings{Aberg1993,
Author ={Aberg,P. and Neches,R.},
Title ={Supporting Implementation of Semantic-Level User Interaction Paradigms},
Booktitle ={INTERCHI'93, Amsterdam.},
Year =1993, Month =Apr,
Annote ={I3 Category ={unknown>} }

@techreport{Abiteboul1984,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Bidoit,N.},
Title ={Non-First Normal Form Relations to Represent Hierarchically Organized Data},
Institution ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems .},
Year =1984, Annote ={
Presents a nested relation database model VERSO formats. The extended relational algebra operations plus a restructuring operation achieves the relational completeness of the Verso operations. Updated version in INRIA report `Non First Normal Form Relations: An Algebra Allowing Data Restructuring' better organized. ---BSLee. Category ={DBDtheory.2> } }

@article{Abiteboul1984:1,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Bidoit,N.},
Title ={Non First Normal Form Relations: An Algebra Allowing Data Restructuring},
Journal ={Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique, TR-347.},
Year =1984, Month =Nov,
Annote ={ An internal report version of `Non First Normal Form Relations To Represent Hierarchically Organized Data', ACM POD, 1984 under different title, using more readable syntax for selection operation, with better detail for super selection. Published in the Journal of Computer and System Sciences, Sep.1986. ---BSLee. Category ={DBDtheory.2, DBfile } }

@article{Abiteboul1984:2,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Hull,R.},
Title ={IFO: A Formal Semantic Database Model},
Journal ={USC CSD, TR-84-304.},
Year =1984, Month =Apr,
Annote ={at USC A graph-based formal semantic database model. Well written. The model appears to be well founded. ---E.Unger. Category ={DBDops.4> DBDmodel> } }

@inproceedings{Abiteboul1984:3,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.},
Title ={Equivalence and Optimization of Relational Transactions},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 10, Singapore.},
Year =1984,
Annote ={at INRIA; UCSD Original title was Transactions in Relational Databases. Category ={DBFtrans, DBfile } }

@article{Abiteboul1985,
Author ={Abiteboul,S.},
Title ={Disaggregation in Databases},
Journal ={Journal of the ACM.},
Year =1985, Month =Jan,
Pages ="79--101",
Volume ="32",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBDtheory.2>} }

@article{Abiteboul1985:1,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.},
Title ={Transactions and Integrity Constraints},
Journal ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems 4.},
Year =1985, Month =Mar,
Annote ={at INRIA; UCSD Category ={DBFtrans.7> DBFrepresent-4>} }

@techreport{Abiteboul1985:2,
Author ={Abiteboul,Serge},
Title ={Cocktail de Dependances},
Institution ={Un.Paris-Sud, Ctr d'Orsay, PhD Th..},
Year =1985, Month =Aug,
Annote ={Synthesis Category ={DBDtheory, x} }

@article{Abiteboul1986,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.},
Title ={Properties of Transactional Schemas},
Journal ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , Cambridge MA.},
Year =1986, Month =Mar,
Annote ={at INRIA a study of optimization for insert/delete operations. Category ={DBDops.3> } }

@article{Abiteboul1986:1,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Ginsburg,S.},
Title ={Tuple Sequences and Lexicographic Indexes},
Journal ={Journal of the ACM.},
Year =1986, Month =Jul,
Pages ="409--422",
Volume ="33",
Number ="3",
Annote ={ ordered relations and indexes. Reference constraint. Category ={DBDmodel> } }

@article{Abiteboul1986:2,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Ginsburg,S.},
Title ={Logical Design: Data Models},
Journal ={Journal of the ACM, ; ACM Computing Reviews 8708-0697.},
Year =1986, Month =Jul,
Pages ="409--422",
Volume ="33",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at USC, Los Angeles Relational model with tuple sequencing; mathematical rigor. Category ={DBDdesign, thesis } }

@inproceedings{Abiteboul1986:3,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Hull,R.B.},
Title ={Restructuring of Complex Objects and Office Forms},
Booktitle ={Internat.Conference on Database Theory 86, Rome.},
Year =1986, Month =Sep,
Annote ={at INRIA; USC Restructuring between different object types. Introduce `rewrite' operation and its algebra handling aggregation, grouping, and generalization of typed hierarchical objects. Rewrite operation is more powerful than `nest' and `unnest' operations. Generally applicable to equivalent and augmenting structural transformations. An updated version appears in INRIA report `Restructuring hierarchical database objects', 1987. ---BSLee. Category ={DBDobject> DBDtheory> } }

@techreport{Abiteboul1987,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Hull,R.},
Title ={Restructuring Hierarchical Database Objects},
Institution ={Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique.},
Year =1987, Month =Jan,
Annote ={ An updated version of `Restructuring of Complex Objects and Office Forms', ICDT 86, 1986. ---BSLee. Category ={DBDobject> } }

@inproceedings{Abiteboul1987:1,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.},
Title ={A Transaction Language Complete for Database Update and Specification},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , San Diego.},
Year =1987, Month =Mar,
Pages ="260--268",
Category ={DBDlang> DBDtheory>} }

@inproceedings{Abiteboul1987:2,
Author ={Abiteboul,S., Kanellakis,P.C., and Brahne,G.},
Title ={On the Representation and Querying of Sets of Possible Worlds},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 87.},
Year =1987, Month =May,
Annote ={at INRIA complexity of null management Category ={DBDquery> } }

@unpublished{Abiteboul1987:3,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.},
Title ={A Transaction-based Approach to Relational DB Specification},
Note ={rcvd.},
Year =1987, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at INRIA; UCSD Category ={DBDtrans, DBfile} }

@article{Abiteboul1988,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.},
Title ={Equivalence and Optimization of Relational Transactions},
Journal ={Journal of the ACM.},
Year =1988, Month =Jan,
Pages ="70--120",
Volume ="35",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at INRIA; UCSD Equivalence can be decided in polynomial time. Algorithms for transactions and normalization. A strongly acyclic TX have particularly desirable properties. Category ={DBDquery> DBFtrans> } }

@inproceedings{Abiteboul1988:1,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.},
Title ={Procedural and Declarative Database Update Languages},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems 7.},
Year =1988, Month =Mar,
Pages ="240--250",
Annote ={at INRIA; UCSD Includes looping. Category ={DBFtrans> DBDlang> DBDtheory> } }

@techreport{Abiteboul1988:2,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Beeri,C.},
Title ={On the Power of Languages for the Manipulation of Complex Objects},
Institution ={Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique TR-846.},
Year =1988, Month =May,
Category ={DBDlang> DBDobject, DBfile} }

@article{Abiteboul1988:3,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Hull,R.},
Title ={Update Propagation in a Formal Semantic Model},
Journal ={IEEE CS Technical Com. on Database Engineering Bulletin.},
Year =1988, Month =Jun,
Pages ="3--12",
Volume ="11",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBDmodel>} }

@inproceedings{Abiteboul1988:4,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.},
Title ={The Connection of Static Constraints with Determinism and Boundedness of Dynamic Specifications},
Booktitle ={Intl.Conf.on Data and Knowledge Bases, Jerusalem.3.},
Year =1988, Month =Jun,
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@article{Abiteboul1988:5,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Scholl,M.},
Title ={From Simple to Sophisticated Languages for Complex Objects},
Journal ={IEEE CS Technical Com. on Database Engineering Bulletin, (Special issue on Nested Relations).},
Year =1988, Month =Sep,
Pages ="15--22",
Volume ="11",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at INRIA Category ={DBDmodel>} }

@article{Abiteboul1989,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Kanellakis,P.C.},
Title ={Object Identity as a Query Language Primitive},
Journal ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 89, (Portland OR), -Jun..},
Year =1989, Month =May,
Annote ={ Model permits cycles in instances as well as schemas. ---Gio IQL uses oid's to represent data structures with sharing and cycles, to manipulate sets and to express computable database query. IQL can be statically type checked, can be evaluated bottom-up, and naturally generalizes most rule-based database languages. PCK Another value-based Object-Oriented data model. Sets of OIDs manipulated. ---T.Risch. Category ={DBDobject> } }

@article{Abiteboul1989:1,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.},
Title ={A transaction based approach to relational database specification},
Journal ={Journal of the ACM, ; ACM Computing Reviews 9102-0097.},
Year =1989, Month =Oct,
Pages ="758--789",
Volume ="36",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at INRIA can generate functional and acyclic inclusion dependencies, not join dependencies. database is updated only by a fixed set of encapsulated transactions defined in the schema; constraints can be automatically maintained; preserve constraints and soundness; preservation and soundness are unsolvable for arbitrary first-order constraints. ---Chomicki. Category ={DBDmodel> DBFtrans> } }

@inproceedings{Abiteboul1989:2,
Author ={Abiteboul,S.},
Title ={Boundedness is undecidable for Datalog programs with a single recursive rule},
Booktitle ={Inf.Processing Letters.},
Year =1989,
Volume ="32",
Annote ={one predicate (relation) Category ={DBDlogic>} }

@inproceedings{Abiteboul1989:3,
Author ={Abiteboul,S.},
Title ={Towards a Deductive Object-Oriented Database Language},
Booktitle ={Int. Conf. on Deductive and Object-Oriented Databases 89, Kyoto.},
Year =1989, Month =Dec,
Category ={DBDlang} }

@inproceedings{Abiteboul1990,
Author ={Abiteboul,S., Kanellakis,P., and Waller,E.},
Title ={Method Schemas},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , Nashville.},
Year =1990, Month =Apr,
Annote ={ only the methods of objects are visible; method names are bound late and can be overloaded; operational semantics are defined by SMALLTALK interpreter; undecidability is caused by recursion with change of context due to overloading Category ={DBDobject> } }

@article{Abiteboul1991,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Grumbach,S.},
Title ={A Rule-Based Language with Functions and Sets},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1991, Month =Mar,
Volume ="16",
Number ="1",
Annote ={ the COL language uses base and derived data functions Category ={DBDlang> } }

@inproceedings{Abiteboul1991:1,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Bonner,A.},
Title ={Objects and Views},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 91, Boulder.},
Year =1991, Month =May,
Category ={DBDobject> VOD>} }

@article{Abiteboul1991:2,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and Kanellakis,P.},
Title ={The Two Facets of Object-Oriented Data Models},
Journal ={IEEE DB Eng.Bull.},
Year =1991, Month =Jun,
Volume ="14",
Number ="2",
Annote ={ the structural data model, the behavioural data model. Category ={DBDobject> } }

@inproceedings{Abiteboul1992,
Author ={Abiteboul,S., Compton,K., and Vianu,V.},
Title ={Queries are easier than you thought (probably)},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , San Diego. },
Year =1992, Month =Jun,
Category ={DBDquery>} }

@inproceedings{Abiteboul1992:1,
Author ={Abiteboul,S., Vardi,M., and Vianu,V.},
Title ={Computing with Infinitary Logic},
Booktitle ={Internat.Conference on Database Theory 92, Berlin.},
Year =1992, Month =Oct,
Category ={DBDtheory>} }

@inproceedings{Abiteboul1992:2,
Author ={Abiteboul,S. and VanGelder,A.},
Title ={Optimizing Active Databases using the Split Technique},
Booktitle ={Internat.Conference on Database Theory 92, Berlin.},
Year =1992, Month =Oct,
Category ={DBDtheory>} }

@inproceedings{Abiteboul1993,
Author ={Abiteboul,S., Lausen,G., Uphoff,H., and Waller,E.},
Title ={Methods and Rules},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 93, Washington,DC.},
Year =1993, Month =May,
Category ={unknown>} }

@inproceedings{Abiteboul1993:1,
Author ={Abiteboul,S., Cluet,S., and Milo,T.},
Title ={Querying and Updating the File},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 19, Dublin.},
Year =1993, Month =Aug,
Category ={unknown>} }

@article{Abraham1968,
Author ={Abraham,C.T. and Ghosh,S.P.},
Title ={Application of Finite Geometry in File Organization for Records with Multiple-Valued Attributes},
Journal ={IBM Journal of Research and Development.},
Year =1968, Month =Mar,
Pages ="180--187",
Volume ="12",
Number ="2",
Annote ={ Combinatorial access to records having limited valued attributes with redundant storage. Category ={DBFhybrid.6.4> } }

@article{Abraham1968:1,
Author ={Abraham,C.T., Ghosh,S.P., and RayChaudhury,D.K.},
Title ={File Organization Schemas Based on Finite Geometrics},
Journal ={Information and Control.},
Year =1968, Month =Feb,
Pages ="143--163",
Volume ="12",
Annote ={ Combinatorial access to records having only binary valued attributes with redundant storage. Category ={DBFhybrid.6.4>%Abraham68 } }

@article{Abrahamson1989,
Author ={Abrahamson,David M.},
Title ={An Adaptative Dependency Source Model for Data Compression},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1989, Month =Jan,
Pages ="77--83",
Volume ="32",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at Trinity Coll., Dublin Ireland Category ={DBFrepresent> } }

@techreport{Abrial1970,
Author ={Abrial,J.R., Bas,J., Beaume,G., Henneron,G., Morin,R., and Vigliano,G.},
Title ={Data Base Structure (Design and Implementation)},
Institution ={International Summer School, Copenhagen, pub.IMAG, Dep. Mathematique Applique, Grenoble, France.},
Year =1970,
Annote ={ Detailed description of SOCRATE schema driven data base system under CP67, and concepts and techniques suitable for data bases. Category ={DBDschema, x7book, @inproceedings{Abrial1974,
Author ={Abrial,Jean-Raymond},
Title ={Data Semantics},
Booktitle ={Klimbie74 and Koffeman (IFIP TC-2).},
Year =1974, Month =Mar,
Annote ={at IMAG (Grenoble) Database model and concepts. Binary relations. of relationships It seems amazing that a lot of concepts in modeling which are only now being implemented (or even discussed) were in this paper back in 1973. A must for anyone interested in data models. Only pages 1-17 are relevant to database modeling. The rest of the paper deals manily with specifying procedures in databases. To quote the author ... this paper belongs to the 'structured programming' area more than to the 'Database' literature... . The first part brings out the need for independence of querying from the mechanism used to get the answer -- semantic data independence. Notions of binary relations and objects and access functions. The idea of constraints associated with operations on objects seems a lot like the ideas of Abstract Data Types.---Maier Category ={DBDobject> DBDschema>%Abrial74 } }

@inproceedings{AbuHakima1988,
Author ={AbuHakima,S. and Oppacher,F.},
Title ={RATIONALE: Developing Expert Systems that Reason by Explaining},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 4, Los Angeles.},
Year =1988, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@techreport{Accetta1980,
Author ={Accetta,M., Robertson,G., Satyanatayanan,M., and Thompson,M.},
Title ={The Design of a Network Based Central File System},
Institution ={CMU, TR.80-123.},
Year =1980, Month =Aug,
Category ={DBDdist> DBFsyseval>} }

@article{Achubue1980,
Author ={Achubue,J.O. and Chin,F.Y.},
Title ={The Effectiveness of Output Modification by Rounding for Protection of Statistical Data Bases},
Journal ={Auerbach Annual , N-H 1981.},
Year =1980,
Category ={DBDprivacy.2> DBDprivacy-10>} }

@article{Acker1982,
Author ={Acker,R.D. and Seaman,P.H.},
Title ={Modelling Distributed Processing across Multiple CICS/VS Sites},
Journal ={IBM Systems Journal.},
Year =1982,
Volume ="24",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBFdist>} }

@incollection{Ackoff1981,
Author ={Ackoff,R.L.},
Title ={Towards A System of Systems Concepts},
Booktitle ={Management Information Systems, Riley(ed.).},
Year =1981,
Category ={DBFintro>} }

@manual{ACL1987,
Author ={ACL},
Title ={On-line Bibliography for NLP and Computational Linguistics},
Organization ={American Journal of Computational Linguistics . available for on-line access. (It's distributed by ACL.) You may access the database by EMail with: subject field: a seq of conjunctively interpreted keywords. TO field: clbib at russell.stanford.edu . If you fill the subject field with `HELP', you'll get a msg explaining about the database itself.},
Year =1987, Month =Dec,
Annote ={at russell.stanford.edu Category ={DBDnat>} }

@manual{ACM1968,
Author ={ACM Curriculum Committee},
Title ={Curriculum 68, Recommendations for Academic Programs in Computer Science},
Organization ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1968, Month =Mar,
Pages ="151--197",
Volume ="2",
Number ="3",
Annote ={ Specification for a comprehensive Academic Computer Science program. Category ={DBDintro>%ACM68 } }

@book{Acton1970,
Author ={Acton,Forman S.},
Title ={Numerical Methods That \ss Usually Work},
Publisher ={Harper and Row, 541pp.},
Year =1970,
Annote ={ Computer-oriented presentation of numerical analysis with many relevant exhortations. Category ={DBFtechn> %Acton70 } }

@techreport{Adair1966,
Author ={Adair,R.J., Bayles,R.U., Comeau,L.W., and Creasy,R.J.},
Title ={A Virtual Machine System for the 360/40},
Institution ={IBM, Cambridge Sci. ctr Report, May .},
Year =1966,
Annote ={at IBM, Data Processing Division ABEND module of OS at SSC Category ={DBFhard> } }

@article{Adam1989,
Author ={Adam,N.R. and Wortmann,J.C.},
Title ={Security-Control Methods for Statistical Databases: a Comparative Study},
Journal ={ACM Computing Surveys, ; ACM CR 9012-0978.},
Year =1989, Month =Dec,
Volume ="25",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at Rutgers; Eindhoven Un. Control methods, conceptual, query restriction, data perturbation, and output perturbation; conditions are positively compromised and partially compromised; new threats: logical inference, diophantine inference, regression methodology Survey examines different approaches; no single method is adequate. Category ={DBDstat> DBDsec> } }

@inproceedings{Adam1992,
Author ={Adam,N., Gangopadhyay,A., and Geller,J.},
Title ={Knowledge Based Query Processing Using Preoptimized Queries},
Booktitle ={CIKM-92, Baltimore.},
Year =1992, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at Rutgers Un. Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Adam1993,
Author ={Adam,N. and Gangopadhyay,A.},
Title ={Integrating Functional and Data Modeling in a Computer Integrated Manufacturing System},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 9, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month =Apr,
Annote ={at Rutgers Un. Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Adams1992,
Author ={Adams,E. and Popovici,G.},
Title ={On Using a Relational Database to Store Full Text for Information Retrieval with a Trigram Based Index},
Booktitle ={CIKM-92, Baltimore.},
Year =1992, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at Hood College; Wyatt, Inc. Category ={DBDkb>} }

@article{Adams1963,
Author ={Adams,S.},
Title ={The MEDLARS System},
Journal ={Fed.Proc..},
Year =1963,
Pages ="1018--1021",
Volume ="22",
Category ={DBDquery>} }

@article{Adams1964,
Author ={Adams,S.},
Title ={MEDLARS and the Library Community},
Journal ={Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.},
Year =1964, Month =Jan,
Pages ="171--177",
Volume ="52",
Category ={DBDquery>} }

@article{Adams1964:1,
Author ={Adams,S. and Taine,S.},
Title ={Searching the Medical Literature, MEDLARS},
Journal ={Journal of the American Med. Ass.},
Year =1964,
Pages ="251--254",
Volume ="188",
Category ={DBDquery>} }

@inproceedings{Addanki1986,
Author ={Addanki,S. and Nigam,A.},
Title ={KL-DB: Towards a Unified Approach to Kowledge Representation},
Booktitle ={DS-2, IFIP TC-2 conf.on Knowledge and Data, Portugal.},
Year =1986, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at IBM, TJWRC semantically augmented database systems based on SDM and KL-ONE Category ={DBDkb> DBDmodel> } }

@article{Addis1982,
Author ={Addis,T.R.},
Title ={A Relation-Based Language Interpreter for a Content Addressable File Store},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1982, Month =Jun,
Pages ="125--163",
Volume ="7",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at Brunel Un., DCS (Uxbridge Middlesex, UK) ICL CAFS is used. Category ={DBFmach> DBDrel.3> } } <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< QR started here >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

@book{Addis1986, Author ={Addis,T.R.},
Title ={Designing Knowledge-based Systems},
Publisher ={Prentice-Hall publishers, 322pp.; ACM Computing Reviews 8801-0014.},
Year =1986,
Annote ={ Augmentation to the relational model, a technique called extended relational analysis (ERA) for representing the entity sets perceived by users in a task domain. Category ={DBDdesign> DBDkb, MCS library. } }

@article{AdelsonVelski1963, Author ={AdelsonVelski,G.M. and Landis,Y.M.},
Title ={An Information Organization Algorithm},
Journal ={Translation in NASA document n63-11777.},
Year =1963,
Annote ={Balanced binary trees (AVL trees) Category ={DBFtrees.4> } }

@inproceedings{Adiba1976, Author ={Adiba,M., Delobel,C., and Leonard,M.},
Title ={A Unified Approach for Modelling Data in Logical Data Base Design},
Booktitle ={Modelling in Data Base Management Systems, Nijssen(ed), N-H.},
Year =1976,
Pages ="311--338",
Annote ={ Describes a means of translating somewhat restricted network schemas to relational schemas, using a relation to represent each record (including migrated keys) and a relation to represent each set. Category ={DBDtheory> } }

@inproceedings{Adiba1976:1, Author ={Adiba,M. and Delobel,C.},
Title ={The Cooperation Problem Between Different Data Base Management Systems},
Booktitle ={Res.R. Grenoble no.42.}, Year =1976, Month =Jan,
Category ={DBFhash> DBDdist, DBfile (in French)} }

@inproceedings{Adiba1978, Author ={Adiba,M.E., Chupin,J.C., Demolombe,R., Gardarin,G., and LeBihan,J.},
Title ={Issues in Distributed Data Base Management Systems},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), W.Berlin, FRG.},
Year =1978,
Pages ="89--110",
Annote ={ Short notes and a comprehensive bibliography. Relates communication to CCITT ISO multi-level protocol. Category ={DBDdist> } }

@inproceedings{Adiba1978:1, Author ={Adiba,M.E., Caleca,J-I., and Euzet,C.},
Title ={A Distributed Data Base System Using Logical Relational Machines},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds).},
Year =1978,
Pages ="450--461",
Annote ={Description of SIRIUS POLYPHEME project. databases are heterogeneous (IMS, IDS-II, SOCRATE) but there is a common relational interface package. Category ={DBDdist> } }

@techreport{Adiba1979, Author ={Adiba,M. and Andrade,J-M.},
Title ={Distributed Databases},
Institution ={Un.Grenoble RR 193.}, Year =1979, Month =Dec,
Annote ={partitioning and migration Category ={DBDdist, DBfile} }

@inproceedings{Adiba1980, Author ={Adiba,M., Andrade,J.M., Decitre,P., Fernandez,F., and Nguyen,T.G.},
Title ={POLYPHEME: An experience in distributed database system design and implementation},
Booktitle ={Proc.Int. Symposium on Distributed Data Bases 1, Delobel and Litwin(eds), Paris, France.}, Year =1980, Month =Mar,
Pages ="67--84",
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Adiba1980:1, Author ={Adiba,M.E. and Lindsay,B.G.},
Title ={Database Snapshots},
Booktitle ={IBM, Res.R. RJ1771(35327).}, Year =1980, Month =Mar,
Annote ={ at Grenoble Un., Laboratoire IMAG, France ; IBM, (San Jose CA) Access to obsolete versions of the database. We discuss snapshots, and implementations and we show the importance of the snapshot concept. System supported snapshots periodically reflect selected portions of the database to view the database `as of' a specific time. Category ={DBDtrans-3.2, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Adiba1981, Author ={Adiba,Michel E.},
Title ={Derived Relations: A Unified Mechanism for Views, Snapshots and Distributed Data},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds).}, Year =1981, Month =Sep,
Pages ="293--305",
Annote ={at Grenoble Un., IMAG-LGI, France DEREL can be used to define base relations and to derive different classes of views, snapshots, partitioned and replicated data. DEREL is intended to be part of a general purpose distributed relational database management system. I3 Category ={DBDschema.3.4> DBFhybrid.5.2> } }

@inproceedings{Adiba1984, Author ={Adiba,M. and Nguyen,G.T.},
Title ={Handling Constraints and Meta-Data on a Generalized Data Management System},
Booktitle ={Workshop on Expert Database Systems, Un.South Carolina.},
Year =1984, Pages ="342--359",
Volume ="2",
Annote ={at Un.Grenoble, IMAG-LGI, France PROLOG implementation of a Meta-model of TIGRE. Tigre runs on another node of the local net. Category ={DBDschema.3> } }

@inproceedings{Adiba1986, Author ={Adiba,M. and Quang,N.B.},
Title ={Historical Multimedia Databases},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 12.}, Year =1986, Month =Aug,
Annote ={at Grenoble Un., IMAG-LGI, (France) temporal Category ={DBDnewDBMS> } }

@inproceedings{Adiba1988, Author ={Adiba,M. and Collet,C.},
Title ={Management of Complex Objects as Dynamic Tools},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles.}, Year =1988, Month =Aug,
Pages ="134--147",
Category ={DBDquery>} }

@article{Adiba1988:1, Author ={Adiba,Michel E.},
Title ={Histories and Versions for Multimedia Complex Objects},
Journal ={IEEE CS Technical Com. on Database Engineering Bulletin.}, Year =1988, Month =Dec,
Pages ="3--10",
Volume ="11",
Number ="4",
Annote ={ Semantics of the evolution of multimedia complex objects. Temporal histories and versions. Category ={DBDmodel> } }

@unpublished{Adiba1990, Author ={Adiba,M., Lecluse,C., and Richard,P.},
Title ={Rationale and Design of SDL90, a Database Programming Language},
Note ={rcvd .; submitted to DEXA Mar.1991.}, Year =1990, Month Mar,
Annote ={at LGI-IMAG, Grenoble; Altair designed to provide features from semantic data models and from programming languages; pre and post conditions; a declarative way of spefifying data, integrity contraints, (ISA, classification and membership, and views). defines domains by complex views composed of relations; implementation types with private properties and operations; update is programmed. Category ={DBDlang> DBDobject> VOD, DBfile } }

@article{Adlassnig1985, Author ={Adlassnig,K-P., Kolarz,G., Scheithauer,W., Effenberger,H., and Grabner,G.},
Title ={CADIAG: Approaches to Computer-Assisted Medical Diagnosis},
Journal ={Comput.Biol.Med., Pergamon Press.},
Year =1985,
Pages ="315--335",
Volume ="15",
Number ="5",
Annote ={ at U.Vienna, Dep. MCS, (Garnisongasse 13, A-1090 Vienna, Austria) CADIAG-1 is based on a symbolic logic representation of relationships, as confirming, excluding or obligatory occurence are versus facultative and not confirming relationships. CADIAG-2 is a medical expert system based on a fuzzy set theory. Category ={MIS, DBfile } }

@article{Adlassnig1986, Author ={Adlassnig,K-P., and Kolarz,G.},
Title ={Representation and Semiautomatic Acquisition of Medical Knowledge in CADIAG-1 and CADIAG-2},
Journal ={Computers and Biomedical Research, Academic.},
Year =1986,
Pages ="63--79",
Volume ="19",
Annote ={at UCB, CSD; UCB EE Category ={MIS, DBfile} }

@article{Adlassnig1986:1, Author ={Adlassnig,K-P., Kolarz,G., Scheithauer,W., and Grabner,H.},
Title ={Approach to a hospital-based application of a medical expert system},
Journal ={Med.Inf..},
Year =1986,
Pages ="205--223",
Volume ="11",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at UCB, CSD; UCB EE CADIAG-2 Category ={MIS, DBfile } }

@techreport{Adler1984, Author ={Adler,Paul},
Title ={New Technologies, New Skills},
Institution ={Harvard Business School, HBS Case services, work.paper 9-784-076.}, Year =1984, Month =May,
Annote ={effect of automation, specifically on banking Category ={DBappl> } }

@article{Afek1990, Author ={Afek,I., Attiya,H., Dolev,D., Gafni,E., Merritt,M., and Shavit,N.},
Title ={Atomic Snapshots of Shared Memory},
Journal ={ACM SIGACT-SIGOPS Symp. on Principles of Distributed Computing.},
Year =1990,
Annote ={at TelAviv Un. memory based temporal Category ={DBDconc, DBfile Dolev } }

@inproceedings{Afrati1986, Author ={Afrati,Foto, Papadimitriou,C., Papageorgiou,G., Roussou,A., Sagiv,Y., and Ullman,J.D.},
Title ={Convergence of Sideways Query Evaluation},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , Cambridge MA.}, Year =1986, Month Mar,
Annote ={at National TU.Athens Category ={DBDtheory>} }

@article{Afrati1987, Author ={Afrati,F. and Papadimitriou,C.},
Title ={The Parallel Complexity of Simple Chain Queries},
Journal ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , San Diego.}, Year =1987, Month Mar,
Annote ={at National TU.Athens Category ={DBDtheory>} }

@inproceedings{Afrati1991, Author ={Afrati,F., Cosmadakis,S.S. and Yannakakis,M.},
Title ={On Datalog versus Polynomial Time},
Booktitle ={ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO.}, Year =1991, Month =May,
Category ={DBDlogic>} }

@techreport{Afsarmanesh1985, Author ={Afsarmanesh,H., McLeod,D., Knapp,D., and Parker,A.},
Title ={An Extensible Object-Oriented Approach to Databases for VLSI/CAD},
Institution ={USC, TR.CRI-85-09.}, Year =1985, Month =Oct,
Annote ={at USC Category ={EIS, DBfile Parker} }

@incollection{Afsarmanesh1986, Author ={Afsarmanesh,H. and McLeod,D..},
Title ={A Framewpork for Semantic Database Models},
Booktitle ={New Directions for Database Systems, Ariav and Clifford(eds), Ablex.},
Year =1986,
Category ={EIS> DBDdesign>} }

@techreport{Afsarmanesh1990, Author ={Afsarmanesh,H., Knapp,D., McLeod,D., and Parker,A.},
Title ={An Extensible Object-Oriented Approach to Databases for VLSI/CAD},
Institution ={In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems edited by S.Zdonik and D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman.},
Year =1990,
Category ={DBDobject> EIS> DBDdesign>} }

@techreport{Afsarmanesh1985:1, Author ={Afsarmanesh,Hamidah},
Title ={3DIS: An Extensible Object-Oriented Information Model},
Institution ={USC CSD, TR-85-21.}, Year =1985, Month =Oct,
Category ={DBDobject> EIS> DBDdesign>} }

@techreport{Agarwal, Author ={Agarwal,Shailesh},
Title ={Flexible Relations},
Institution ={Stanford PhD thesis, to appear},
Annote ={Views,objects Category ={DBDrel> EIS> VOD>} }

@article{Agarwala1970, Author ={Agarwala,A.K.},
Title ={Learning with a Probabilistic Teacher},
Journal ={IEEE Trans.Information Theory, Vol.IT16 .},
Year =1970, Month =May,
Number ="4",
Category ={DBFtechn.1> %Agarwala70} }

@book{Agosti1986, Author ={Agosti,Maristella},
Title ={Database Design: a Classified and Annotated Bibliography},
Publisher ={Cambridge Un.Press, NY, 92pp.; ACM Computing Reviews 8712-0975},
Year =1986,
Annote ={at Un.Padova,Italy 275 articles and books from prior to 1985 are (mostly) annotated. --- Armstrong. Category ={DBDdesign> } }

@article{Agha1985, Author ={Agha,G.},
Title ={A Message-Passing Paradigm for Object Management},
Journal ={IEEE CS Technical Com. on Database Engineering Bulletin.},
Year =1985, Month =Dec,
Volume ="8",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{Agha1988, Author ={Agha,Gul},
Title ={The Relation between Problems in Large-Scale Concurrent Systems and Distributed Databases},
Booktitle ={ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX.},
Year =1988, Month =Dec,
Annote ={at Yale Un. Category ={PARADATA> DBDdist>} }

@article{Aghili1982, Author ={Aghili,H. and Severance,D.G.},
Title ={Practical guide to the Design of Differential Files for Recovery of On-Line Databases},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1982, Month =Dec,
Pages ="540-565",
Volume ="7",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBDtrans-3>} }

@inproceedings{Agrawal1988, Author ={Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.},
Title ={Reducing Storage for Quorum Consensus Algorithms},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles.},
Year =1988, Month =Aug,
Pages ="419--430",
Annote ={at UCSB, DCS Category ={DBDconc> DBDdist>} }

@article{Agrawal1989, Author ={Agrawal,D. and Sengupta,S.},
Title ={Modular Synchronization in Multiversion Databases: Version Control and Concurrency Control},
Journal ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 89, (Portland OR), -Jun..},
Year =1989, Month =May,
Annote ={at UCSB, DCS Category ={DBDconc>} }

@article{Agrawal1990, Author ={Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.},
Title ={Integrating security with fault-tolerant distributed databases},
Journal ={Computing J., ; ACM Computing Reviews 9102-0096.},
Year =1990, Month =Feb,
Volume ="33",
Number ="1",
Annote ={ when data are stored redundantly, data can be compromised more easily; two issues: confidentiality and resiliency, the number that can be destroyed by an adversary Category ={DBDreliab> } }

@inproceedings{AgrawalE1990:1, Author ={Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.},
Title ={Locks with Constrained Sharing},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , Nashville.},
Year =1990, Month Apr,
Annote ={at UCSB Category ={DBDconc>} }

@inproceedings{AgrawalE1990:2, Author ={Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.},
Title ={The Tree Quorum Protocol: An Efficient Approach for Managing Replicated Data},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 16, Brisbane.},
Year =1990, Month =Aug,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{AgrawalE1990:3, Author ={Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.},
Title ={Storage Efficient Replicated Databases},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering . .},
Year =1990, Month =Sep,
Volume ="2",
Number ="3",
Annote ={ fragmentation reduces the storage overhead of replicated objects; generalization of quorum algorithms. Category ={DBDreliab> DBDdist> } }

@inproceedings{Agrawal1991, Author ={Agrawal,Divyakant },
Title ={Performance Characteristics of Protocols with Ordered Shared Locks},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 7.},
Year =1991, Category ={DBDperf>} }

@inproceedings{AgrawalE1991, Author ={Agrawal,D and ElAbbadi,A.},
Title ={Using Data Migration for Heterogeneous Databases},
Booktitle ={International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems-91, Kyoto.},
Year =1991, Month Apr,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{AgrawalK1991, Author ={Agrawal,D. and Krishnaswamy,V.},
Title ={Using Multiversion Data for Non-interfering Execution of Write-only Transactions},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 91, Boulder.},
Year =1991, Month =May,
Annote ={at UCSB Category ={DBDconc> DBDtrans>} }

@inproceedings{AgrawalEJ1992:1, Author ={Agrawal,D., ElAbbadi,A., and Jeffers,R.},
Title ={Using Delayed Commitment in Locking Protocols for Real-Time Databases},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 92, San Diego.},
Year =1992, Month =Jun,
Category ={DBDconc>} }

@inproceedings{AgrawalEJ1992:2, Author ={Agrawal,D., ElAbbadi,A., and Jeffers,R.},
Title ={An Approach to Eliminate Transaction Blocking in Locking Protocols},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , San Diego. },
Year =1992, Month =Jun,
Category ={DBDintegrity>} }

@inproceedings{AgrawalE1992:1, Author ={Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.},
Title ={Resilient Logical Structures for Efficient Management of Replicated Data},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 18, Vancouver.},
Year =1992, Month =Aug,
Annote ={ high availability at low communication cost for read operations Category ={DBDdist> } }

@article{AgrawalE1992:2, Author ={Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.},
Title ={The Generalized Tree Quorum Protocol: an Efficient Approach for Managing Replicated Data},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1992, Month =Dec,
Volume ="17",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{AgrawalEa1988, Author ={Agrawal,P., Bitton,D., Guh,K., Liu,C., and Yu,C.},
Title ={Case Study for Distributed Query Processing},
Booktitle ={ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX.},
Year =1988, Month =Dec,
Annote ={at Un.Illinois, Chicago Category ={DBFdist>} }

@article{Agrawal1983, Author ={Agrawal,R., Carey,M.J., and DeWitt,D.J.},
Title ={Deadlock Detection is Cheap},
Journal ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data Record.},
Year =1983, Month =Jan,
Pages ="19--34",
Volume ="13",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at Un.Wisconsin, Madison Category ={DBDintegrity.2, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Agrawal1985, Author ={Agrawal,Rakesh},
Title ={A Parallel Logging Algorithm for Multiprocessor Database Machines},
Booktitle ={IWDM 4, DeWitt and Boral(eds.), Springer Verlag (Heidelberg, FRG and NewYork NY, USA), Bahamas.},
Year =1985, Month Mar,
Annote ={at Un.Wisconsin Category ={DBFmach> DBDprivacy.3>} }

@article{AgrawalC1985, Author ={Agrawal,R. and Carey,M.},
Title ={The Performance of Concurrency Control and Recovery Algorithms for Transaction-oriented Database Systems},
Journal ={IEEE CS Technical Com. on Database Engineering Bulletin.},
Year =1985, Month =Jun,
Pages ="50--57",
Volume ="8",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBDtrans-3> DBDdist>} }

@article{AgrawalD1985, Author ={Agrawal,R. and DeWitt,D.J.},
Title ={Integrated Concurrency Control and Recovery Mechanisms: Design and Performance Evaluation},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems , ; ACM CR 8610-0934.},
Year =1985, Month =Dec,
Pages ="529--564",
Volume ="10",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBDtrans> DBDintegrity>} }

@unpublished{AgrawalJ1986, Author ={Agrawal,R. and Jagadish,H.V.},
Title ={On Bounded Linear Recursion},
Note ={rcvd..},
Year =1986, Month =Nov,
Annote ={ Observes that since the classes on which Ioannidis' algorithm and Naughton's algorithm work are incommensurate, you can get a larger class by taking the union. ---jeff Category ={DBDkb> } }

@article{Agrawal1987, Author ={Agrawal,Rakesh},
Title ={ALPHA: An Extension of Relational Algebra to Express a Class of Recursive Queries},
Journal ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 3, Los Angeles.},
Year =1987, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at ATT Bell Labs. [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] D.1. The alpha operator takes transitive closures, but also produces a record of the path taken. Works wonderfully when your graph is a straight line. ---jeff An alpha operator allows a large class of recursive queries. ---gio Category ={DBDkb> DBDlogic> DBDrel> DBDops, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{AgrawalJ1987, Author ={Agrawal,R., and Jagadish,H.V.},
Title ={Direct Algorithms for Computing the Transitive Closure of Database Relations},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 13 (Brighton, UK).},
Year =1987, Month =Sep,
Category ={DBDtheory> DBDquery> DBDlogic>} }

@article{AgrawalCL1985, Author ={Agrawal,R., Carey,M., and Livney,M.},
Title ={Concurrency Control Performance-Modeling: Alternatives and Implications},
Journal ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data .},
Year =1985, Annote ={
This paper is unique in that it studies the implications of fundamental assumptions regarding system resources, transactions restarts, and predeclarations of writes. Essential reading. ---H.Korth. Category ={DBDtrans-3> DBDdist> DBtechm> } }

@article{AgrawalCM1987, Author ={Agrawal,R., Carey,M.J., and McVoy,L.W.},
Title ={The Performance of Alternative Strategies for Dealing with Deadlocks in Database Management Systems},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE), Vol.SE-13 .},
Year =1987, Month =Dec,
Pages ="1348--1363",
Number ="12",
Annote ={ A. Continuous detection, periodic detection, delecting to break deadlock cycles. 1) Current Blocker. 2) Random Blocker. 3) Min Locks. 4) Youngest. 5) Min Work. B. Prevention: Wound-Wait, Wait-Die, Immediate-Restart, Running-Priority. C. Timeout. Category ={DBDconc> } }

@inproceedings{AgrawalD1988, Author ={Agrawal,R. and Devanbu,P.},
Title ={Moving Selections into Linear Least Fixpoint Queries},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 4, Los Angeles.},
Year =1988,
Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDlogic>} }

@unpublished{AgrawalDJ1988, Author ={Agrawal,R., Dar,S., and Jagadish,H.V.},
Title ={Transitive Closure Algorithms Revisited: The Case of Path Computation},
Note ={rcvd..},
Year =1988, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at ATT Bell Labs, (Murray Hill NJ) Implementation considerations for practical DBMS. These guys invented `closed semirings', but they haven't got the `closed' part, so they can only handle acyclic paths. They also noticed, as in AHU-1974, that Floyd's and WArshall's algorithms are really the same idea, and perhaps in their next paper, they'll notice that Kleene's algorithm is too. ---Jeff. Category ={DBDops> DBDquery> DBDlogic, DBfile home } }

@unpublished{AgrawalJ1984, Author ={Agrawal,R. and Jagadish,H.V.},
Title ={Efficient Search in Expert Database Systems},
Note ={rcvd. .},
Year =1984, Month Apr,
Annote ={at ATT Bell Labs, (Murray Hill NJ) Levels versus storage structure in minimum path closure computation. Category ={DBDkb, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{AgrawalJ1989, Author ={Agrawal,R. and Jagadish,H.V.},
Title ={Materialization and Incremental Update of Path Information},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 5, Los Angeles.},
Year =1989, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDperform>} }

@inproceedings{AgrawalJ1988, Author ={Agrawal,R. and Jagadish,H.V.},
Title ={Efficient Search in Very Large Databases},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles.},
Year =1988, Month =Aug,
Pages ="407--418",
Annote ={at ATT Bell Labs, (Murray Hill NJ) Partial derivation, useful for mediation. ---Gio Category ={DBDperform> DBDkb> } }

@article{AgrawalVJ1988, Author ={Agrawal,R., Valduriez,P., and Jagadish,H.V.},
Title ={Multiprocessor Transitive Closure Algorithms},
Journal ={ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX.},
Year =1988, Month =Dec,
Annote ={at ATT Bell Labs Paradata. Category ={DBDlogic> DBDdist> DBDarchitecture> } }

@inproceedings{AgrawalDJ1989, Author ={Agrawal,R., Dar,S., and Jagadish,H.V.},
Title ={Composition of Database Relations},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 5, Los Angeles.},
Year =1989, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDmodel>} }

@article{AgrawalG1989, Author ={Agrawal,R. and Gehani,N.H.},
Title ={ODE (Object Database and Environment): The Language and the Data Model},
Journal ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 89, (Portland OR), -Jun..},
Year =1989, Month =May,
Annote ={at ATT Bell Labs, (Murray Hill NJ) Presents the facilities provided in O++ and the data model it supports. O++ is a database programming language based on C++ (extending C++ classes). ---BSLee. Describes a persistent object extension to C++. Static type checking. Compiler, Versions, Constraints as procedures called when object created, I don't think the constraints are checked when the DB is updated, though. Triggers as procedures to be called when condition over object becomes true. ---T.Risch. Category ={DBDobject> DBDlang> } }

@article{AgrawalBJ1989, Author ={Agrawal,R., Borgida,A., and Jagadish,H.V.},
Title ={Efficient Management of Transitive Relationships in Large Data and Knowledge Bases},
Journal ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 89, (Portland OR), -Jun..},
Year =1989, Month =May,
Category ={DBDlogic>} }

@inproceedings{AgrawalJ1989, Author ={Agrawal,R. and Jagadish,H.V.},
Title ={Recovery Algorithms for Database Machines with Non-Volatile Memory},
Booktitle ={IWDM 89, (Deauville France).},
Year =1989, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at ATT Bell Labs Category ={DBFmach>} }

@inproceedings{Agrawal1989, Author ={Agrawal,Rakesh},
Title ={On Correctly Configuring Versioned Objects},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 15, Amsterdam.},
Year =1989, Month =Aug,
Annote ={at ATT Bell Labs (Murray Hill NJ) Object management; a system comprising a set of objects is configured by selecting a version for each of the objects that constitute the system. A configuration is also a versioned object. Category ={DBDobject> EIS> DBDdesign> } }

@article{AgrawalD1989, Author ={Agrawal,R. and Devanbu,P.},
Title ={Moving Selections into Linear Least Fixpoint Queries},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering .},
Year =1989, Month =Dec,
Pages ="424--432",
Volume ="1",
Number ="4",
Annote ={ selection transposition rules for relational algebra are incorrect when the LEP operator is added; moves the strongest selection. Category ={DBDquery> } }

@inproceedings{AgrawalGS1990, Author ={Agrawal,R., Gehani,N.H. and Srinivasan,J.},
Title ={OdeView: The Graphical Interface to Ode},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 90, Atlantic City.},
Year =1990, Month =May,
Annote ={multimedia Category ={DBDquery> DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{Agrawal1J990, Author ={Agrawal,R. and Jagadish,H.},
Title ={Directed Transitive Closure Algorithms},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 16, Brisbane.},
Year =1990, Month =Aug,
Category ={DBDops>} }

@article{AgrawalDJ1990, Author ={Agrawal,R., Dar,S., and Jagadish,H.},
Title ={Directed Transitive Closure Algorithms: Design and Performance Evaluation},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1990, Month =Sep,
Volume ="15",
Number ="3",
Category ={DBDops>} }

@inproceedings{AgrawalCL1991, Author ={Agrawal,R., Cochrane,R.J., and Lindsay,B.G.},
Title ={On Maintaining Priorities in a Production Rule System},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 17, Barcelona.},
Year =1991, Month =Sep,
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{AgrawaEal1992, Author ={Agrawal,R., Ghosh,A., Imielinski,T., Iyer,B., and Swami,A.},
Title ={An Interval Classifier for Database Mining Applications},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 18, Vancouver.},
Year =1992, Month =Aug,
Annote ={ marketing example; creates decision rules; compared with CART and ID3; splits continuous values into weak and strong intervals Category ={DBDkb> } }

@inproceedings{AgrawalDG1993, Author ={Agrawal,R., Dar,S., and Gehani,N.},
Title ={The O++ Database Programming Language: Implementation and Experience},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 9, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Annote ={at IBM; ATT Bell Labs Category ={DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{AgrawalK1993, Author ={Agrawal,R. and Kiernan,J.},
Title ={An Access Structure for Generalized Transitive Closure Queries},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 9, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Annote ={at IBM Almaden Category ={DBDops>} }

@inproceedings{AgrawalIS1993, Author ={Agrawal,R., Imielinski,T., and Swami,A.},
Title ={Mining Association Rules between Sets of Items in Large Databases},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 93, Washington,DC.},
Year =1993, Month =May,
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@unpublished{Ahad1987, Author ={Ahad,R., Bingyao,S., and Hwa,C.J.},
Title ={Modeling and Classification of Recursive Queries},
Note ={Rcvd .},
Year =1987, Month =Oct,
Annote ={at Un.Maryland, Dep.Information Systems Classification, with subsumption hierarchy. Correctness is questionable. Category ={DBDlogic> } }

@article{Ahad1989, Author ={Ahad,R., BapaRao,K.V., and McLeod,D.},
Title ={On Estimating the Cardinality of the Projection of a Database Relation},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems , ; ACM CR 9005-0418.},
Year =1989, Month Mar,
Pages ="28--40",
Volume ="14",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at Un.Maryland A technique when some information about the number of objects that participate in a relationship is known. Uses normal distribution estimates. Category ={DBDquery> } }

@inproceedings{Ahad1991, Author ={Ahad,Rafiul },
Title ={ESQL: A Query Language for the Relation Model Supporting Image Domains},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 7.},
Year =1991, Category ={DBDquery>} }

@article{Ahamad1989, Author ={Ahamad,M. and Ammar,M.},
Title ={Performance Characterization of Quorum-consensus algorithms for Replicated Data},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE).},
Year =1989, Month Apr,
Pages ="492--495",
Volume ="15",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at GIT, Athens measures the proportion of successfull transactions in systems which aborts if data are not available and the mean response time in which systems wait Category ={DBDconc> DBDdist> } }

@inproceedings{Ahamed1993, Author ={Ahamed,S. and Lawrence,V.},
Title ={Interoperability of Multiple DBs for the Design and Simulation of High-Speed Digital Subscriber Lines},
Booktitle ={IEEE RIDE-International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems 93, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Annote ={at City Un.of NY; Bell Labs Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Ahituv1987, Author ={Ahituv,N., Yeheskel,L., and Neumann,S.},
Title ={Processing Encrypted Data},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM , ; ACM CR 8812-0933.},
Year =1987, Month =Sep,
Pages ="777--780",
Volume ="30",
Number ="9",
Annote ={at Tel Aviv Un., Israel Processing while the data are still encrypted. Limit to operation is integer modular addition. ---Meadows. Category ={DBFprotect> DBFrepresent> } }

@article{Ahituv1987:1, Author ={Ahituv,Niv},
Title ={A Metamodel of Information Flow: A Tool to Support Information Systems Theory},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM , ; ACM CR 8901-0028},
Year =1987, Month =Sep,
Pages ="781--791",
Volume ="30",
Number ="9",
Annote ={at Tel Aviv Un., Israel; Claremont Grad.School. States along the flow of data: physical events, language(data), stored data, human data processing, and decision making. Basis for different data flow models. Is set-theoretical. Illustrative examples. Data processing is decomposed into selection, manipulation, and delay. Value of data is obtained when data are perceived. ---Krejci Category ={DEng> DBDmodel> } }

@article{Ahlsen1990, Author ={Ahlsen,M., Bjornerstedt,A., Britts,S., Hulten,C., and Soderland,L.},
Title ={An Architecture for Object Management in OIS},
Journal ={In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems edited by S.Zdonik and D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman.},
Year =1990, Category ={DBDobject>} }

@article{Ahlsen1985, Author ={Ahlsen,M., Bjornerstedt,A., and Hulten,C.},
Title ={OPAL: An Object-Based System for Application Development},
Journal ={Syslab Report .},
Year =1985, Month =Oct,
Number ="38",
Annote ={ at Chalmers Un.Tech., CSD; Un.Goteborg (Goteborg, Sweden) Category ={DBDobject, DBfile Syslab } }

@unpublished{Ahmed1990, Author ={Ahmed,R. and Rafi,A.},
Title ={Relational Schema Mapping and Query Translation in Pegasus},
Note ={COSI Workshop, Tulsa.},
Year =1990, Month =Nov,
Annote ={ objects in heterogeneous languages can be mapped to relational systems as well Category ={DBDdist> DBDquery> } }

@inproceedings{Ahmed1991, Author ={Ahmed,R. and Navathe,S.},
Title ={Version Management of Composite Objects in CAD Databases},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 91, Boulder.},
Year =1991, Month =May,
Category ={EIS> DBDobject>} }

@article{Ahmed1991:1, Author ={Ahmed,R. et al.},
Title ={The Pegasus Heterogeneous Multidatabase System},
Journal ={IEEE Computer.},
Year =1991, Month =Dec,
Volume ="24",
Number ="12",
Annote ={at HP, Palo Alto object-oriented data modeling and programming; Pegasus uses both type and function abstractions to resolve mapping and integration uses a heterogemous Object SQL, maintains object information, derived functions, limited optimization Category ={DBDdist> DBDobject> DEng> } }

@inproceedings{Ahmed1993, Author ={Ahmed,R., Albert,J., Ketabchi,M., and Shan,M.},
Title ={Automatic Importation of Relational Schemas in Pegasus},
Booktitle ={IEEE RIDE-International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems 93, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Annote ={at HP Labs Category ={DBDdist> DBDrel>} } @misc{1993, Title ={An Overview of Pegasus},
Howpublished ={IEEE RIDE-International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems 93, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Ahn1986, Author ={Ahn,Ilsoo},
Title ={Towards an Implementation of Database Management Systems with Temporal Support},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 2, Los Angeles.},
Year =1986, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at Un.North Carolina Discusses file organization strategies for time variant databases with tuple or attribute versioning. Considers performance characteristics of proposed file organizations. Emphasis on CD-ROM (optical) technology ---Downs. Two schemes to store temporal information of data in database systems are discussed. Tuple versioning: each tuple is augmented with an interval while the tuple is valid. Updating one attribute requires to copy the whole tuple. Attribute versioning : Each dynamic attribute is augmented with an interval. Each attribute has to have its own time information. File organizations for time variant database systems are also discussed. Two-level storage structure: use two storage areas to separate history data from current data, is proposed. History data may be stored in write once media, but index schemes on write-once media are not considered. ---H.Shima. Category ={DBDnewDBMS> } }

@inproceedings{Ahn1986:1, Author ={Ahn,I. and Snodgrass,R.},
Title ={Performance Evaluation of a Temporal Database Management System},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data.},
Year =1986, Month =May,
Category ={DBDnewDBMS>} }

@article{Ahn1988, Author ={Ahn,I. and Snodgrass,R.},
Title ={Partitioned Storage for Temporal Databases},
Journal ={Inf.Sys.},
Year =1988, Volume ="13",
Number ="4",
Annote ={ Current and historical data are stored distinctly to avoid ISAM problems, joint indexes, snapshots may require both. Performance in INGRES. Category ={DBDops> DBFrepresent, DBfile Snodgrass } }

@article{Ahn1989, Author ={Ahn,I. and Snodgrass,R.},
Title ={Performance Analysis of Temporal Queries},
Journal ={Information Sciences,2,3.},
Year =1989, Volume ="49",
Number ="1",
Annote ={ model takes a temporal query and a database schema as input, and outputs the estimated cost; validates the actual cost measured witjh TQUEL, and INGRES extension Category ={DBDops> DBDperf, DBfile Snodgrass } }

@book{Aho1974, Author ={Aho,A.V., Hopcroft,E., and Ullman,J.D.},
Title ={The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms},
Publisher ={Addison-Wesley (Reading MA).},
Year =1974, Annote ={Chapter 5 has deadlock detection algorithms. Category ={DBDintegrity.2> } }

@article{Aho1977, Author ={Aho,A.V., Johnson,S.C., and Ullman,J.D.},
Title ={Code Generation for Expressions with Common Subexpressions},
Journal ={Journal of the ACM.},
Year =1977, Month =Jan,
Pages ="146--160",
Volume ="24",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBFeval.4, Shel} }

@article{Aho1979, Author ={Aho,A.V., Sagiv,Y., and Ullman,J.D.},
Title ={Equivalences among Relational Expressions},
Journal ={SIAM J. Comptg..},
Year =1979, Month =May,
Pages ="218--246",
Volume ="8",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBDtheory.3>} }

@article{Aho1979:1, Author ={Aho,A.V., Beeri,C., and Ullman,J.},
Title ={The Theory of Joins in Relational Databases},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1979, Month =Sep,
Pages ="297--314",
Volume ="4",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at Bell Labs; Princeton Un. Losslessnes of joins is explored. The examples have suprising dependencies. Category ={DBDtheory.3> } }

@inproceedings{Aho1979:2, Author ={Aho,A.V. and Ullman,J.D.},
Title ={Universality of Data Retrieval Languages},
Booktitle ={Conf.Record Annual ACM Symp. Principles of Programming Languages 6, San Antonio TX,},
Year =1979, Month =Jan,
Pages ="110--117",
Annote ={ Parallel execution of loops in first order. Complexity. Category ={DBDlogic> DBFindex.3> DBDquery> DBDtheory> } }

@inproceedings{Aho1979:3, Author ={Aho,A.V. and Ullman,J.D.},
Title ={Optimal Partial-Match Retrieval When Fields Are Independently Specified},
Booktitle ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1979, Month =Jun,
Pages ="168--179",
Volume ="4",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at Bell Labs; Princeton Un. Category ={DBFindex.5.5> DBFimpl.6> } }

@article{Aho1979:4, Author ={Aho,A.V., Sagiv,Y., and Ullman,J.D.},
Title ={Efficient Optimization of a Class of Relational Expressions},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1979, Month =Dec,
Pages ="435--454",
Volume ="4",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at Bell Labs; Princeton Un. Optimizing queries based on select, project, and join. Category ={DBFindex.3> DBFeval.4> DBDrel.2> DBDquery> } }

@book{Aho1982, Author ={Aho,A.V.(ed)},
Title ={Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Principles of Database Systems},
Publisher ={ACM , order , 305pp.},
Year =1982, Number ="475820",
Annote ={ ACM-PODS 1, Mar.1982, Los Angeles, sponsored by ACM-SIGACT and ACM-SIGMOD. Category ={DBDintro> } }

@article{Aho1982:1, Author ={Aho,A.V.},
Title ={Database Systems: Database Work at Bell Labatories},
Journal ={Bell System Technical J., Part 2.},
Year =1982, Month =Nov,
Pages ="2383--2385",
Volume ="61",
Number ="9",
Annote ={at Bell Labs Category ={DBDintro>} }

@inproceedings{Ahuga1980, Author ={Ahuga,S. and Roberts,C.S.},
Title ={Superimposed Codes},
Booktitle ={Proc. Annual Symposium on Computer Architecture 7, La Baule, France.},
Year =1980, Month =May,
Pages ="218--227",
Annote ={at Bell Labs Recommended. ---Miya. Category ={DBFtree> DBFconc> } }

@inproceedings{Ahuja1987, Author ={Ahuja,M.L. and Browne,J.C.},
Title ={Concurrency Control by Preordering Entities in Distributed Databases with Multi-Versioned Entities},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 3, LA.},
Year =1987, Month =Feb,
Annote ={ combines existing algorithms for consistency maintenance, ordering imposes constraints on users Category ={DBDdist> DBDintegrity, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Ahuja1988, Author ={Ahuja,M.L. and Browne,J.C.},
Title ={Performance evaluation of two concurrency control protocols for distributed databases with multiversioned entities},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 4, Los Angeles.},
Year =1988, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@techreport{Aiello1980, Author ={Aiello,N., Bock,C., Nii,H.P., and White,W.C.},
Title ={The Joy of AGE-ing: An Introduction to AGE-1 System},
Institution ={Stanford Un., CSD, Heuristic Programming Project.},
Year =1980, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at Stanford Un., CSD Category ={DBDkb, DBfile Nii} }

@techreport{AitKaci1984, Author ={AitKaci,Hassan},
Title ={A Lattice Theoretic Approach to Computation based on a Calculus of Partially Ordered Type Structures},
Institution ={U.Penn, PhD Th..},
Year =1984, Annote ={at U.Pennsylvania, Moore School Formalization of semantic nets, including inheritance lattices. Category ={DBDschema.1> DBDmodel.3, Thesis shelf } }

@incollection{AitKaci1984:1, Author ={AitKaci,Hassan},
Title ={Type Subsumption as a Model of Computation},
Booktitle ={Workshop on Expert Database Systems, Un.South Carolina.},
Year =1984, Month =Oct,
Pages ="124--150",
Volume ="1",
Annote ={at MCC (Austin TX) semantic extensions of logical algebra. Category ={DBDschema.1> DBDmodel.3> DBDkb> } }

@techreport{AitKaci1985, Author ={AitKaci,H. and Nasr,R.},
Title ={LOGIN: a logic programming language with built-in inheritance},
Institution ={Mathematisch Centrum (Amsterdam), now CMCSC, TR-AI-068-85.},
Year =1985, Month =Jul, Category ={DBDkb, DBFile} }

@article{AitKaci1989, Author ={AitKaci,H., Boyer,R., Lincoln,P., and Nasr,R.},
Title ={Efficient Implementation of Lattice Operations},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems.},
Year =1989, Month =Jan,
Pages ="115--146",
Volume ="11",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at MCC, ACA Program Category ={DBDtheory>} }

@inproceedings{Ajitomi1989, Author ={Ajitomi,N. and Kurose,H.},
Title ={An Enhanced RETE Algorithm for Large Scale Data Access},
Booktitle ={Proc. of the Intern. Symp.on Database Systems for Advanced Applications 1, Seoul Korea.},
Year =1989, Month Apr,
Pages ="117--124",
Annote ={at Ricoh Co., Software Res.Ctr, (Tokyo Japan) Change forward chaining of RETE to trigger selected nodes for processing via 3 message types. Category ={DBDquery> } }

@article{Akima1987, Author ={Akima,Noboru},
Title ={The SIGMA Project and Database Issues},
Journal ={Database Engineering.},
Year =1987, Pages ="32--36",
Volume ="6",
Annote ={ at Information-Technology Promotion Agency, SIGMA Project, (Tokyo Japan) Category ={DEng> } }

@inproceedings{Akinyokun1985, Author ={Akinyokun,O.C., Stocker,P.M., and Borges,M.R.S.},
Title ={Bidirectional mapping between a user-oriented conceptual schema and a target logical schema: the ACS},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the British National Conference on Databases 4, ; ACM CR 8608-??.},
Year =1985, Month =Jul, Annote ={at Un.East Anglia, Norwich Category ={DBDschema>} }

@incollection{Akoka1982, Author ={Akoka,J.},
Title ={Design of Optimal Distributed Database Systems},
Booktitle ={Distributed Databases, Delobel and Litwin(eds), N-H.},
Year =1982, Annote ={ considered the problem of database allocation rather than file allocation with a simpler model of transaction execution than Casey and without considering horizontal partitioning. Category ={DBFmethods.4.4> DBDdist> } }

@article{Akopyan1979, Author ={Akopyan,K.A., Vartapetov,E.A., and Vel'bitskii,I.V.},
Title ={Description of a Methodology for the Design of Automated Information Systems},
Journal ={Cybernetics, (translation of Kibernetika, May-), Jan.1980.},
Year =1979, Month =Jun,
Volume ="15",
Number ="3",
Annote ={ Represent objects and processes of the real world, and develop standard structures for the storage of data and methods for their processing by means of a procedure-independent user language. The advent of the R-technology. Category ={DEng, FASAC 151 } }

@article{Akscyn1988, Author ={Akscyn,R., McCracken,D., and Yoder,E.},
Title ={KMS: a distributed hypermedia system for managing knowlege in organizations},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM , ; ACM CR 8908--575.},
Year =1988, Month =Jul, Volume ="31",
Number ="7",
Annote ={at Knowledge Systems, PA elaboration of ZOG (CMU); simple model: frames and links; emphasis on the user interface; KMS lacks graphic view of the hypertext structure. ---Bolter. Category ={DBDkb> } }

@inproceedings{Akyuerek1993, Author ={Akyuerek,S. and Salem,K.},
Title ={Adaptive Block Rearrangement},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 9, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Annote ={at Un.Maryland Category ={DBDschema} }

@book{Alagic1986, Author ={Alagic,Suad},
Title ={Relational Database Technology},
Publisher ={Springer Verlag (Heidelberg, FRG and NewYork NY, USA), 259pp.},
Year =1986, Annote ={at Un.Sarajevo (Yugoslavia) Category ={DBDintro> DBDrel> } }

@book{Alagic1989, Author ={Alagic,Suad},
Title ={Object-Oriented Database Programming},
Publisher ={Springer Verlag (Heidelberg, FRG and NewYork NY, USA), 320pp.},
Year =1989, Category ={DBDobject, x} }

@inproceedings{Alashqur1989, Author ={Alashqur,A.M., Su,S.Y.W., and Lam,H.},
Title ={OQL: A Query Language for Manipulating Object-Oriented Database},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 15, Amsterdam.},
Year =1989, Month =Aug,
Annote ={at DSRD, Un.Florida (Gainesville FL) Languages for OODB; algebra so that results are structured using the same data model. Category ={DBDobject> DBDquery, DBfile Su } }

@inproceedings{Alashqur1990, Author ={Alashqur,A.M., Su,S.Y., and Lam,H.},
Title ={A Rule-based Language for Deductive Object-Oriented Database},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 6.},
Year =1990, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at Un.Florida Category ={DBDquery>} }

@article{Alavi1984, Author ={Alavi,M.},
Title ={An Assessment of the Prototyping Approach to Information Systems Development},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1984, Month =Jun,
Volume ="27",
Number ="6",
Category ={DBDdesign>} }

@inproceedings{Albano1984, Author ={Albano,A. and Orisini,R.},
Title ={A Prototyping Approach to Database Applications Development},
Booktitle ={IEEE CS Technical Com. on Database Engineering Bulletin.},
Year =1984, Month =Dec,
Pages ="64--69",
Volume ="7",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBDdesign> DBDschema.5>} }

@inproceedings{Albano1984:1, Author ={Albano,A., Giannotti,F., Orsini,R. and Pedreschi,D.},
Title ={Data Types and Objects in Conceptual Modeling},
Booktitle ={Workshop on Expert Database Systems, Un.South Carolina.},
Year =1984, Month =Oct,
Volume ="2",
Annote ={at Universita di Pisa, Italy Category ={DBDobject> DBDkb> } }

@article{Albano1990, Author ={Albano,A., Cardelli,L., and Orisini,R.},
Title ={GALILEO: A Strongly Typed, Interactive Conceptual Language},
Journal ={In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems edited by S.Zdonik and D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman.},
Year =1990, Category ={DBDdesign> DBDschema.5>} }

@book{Albano1985, Author ={Albano,A., deAntonellis,V., and diLeva,A.},
Title ={Computer-Aided Database Design: The DATAID Project},
Publisher ={.},
Year =1985, Category ={DBDdesign.7.5, QA76.9.D3C66} }

@inproceedings{Albano1991, Author ={Albano,A., Ghelli,G., and Orsini,R.},
Title ={A Relationship Mechanism for a Strongly Typed Object-Oriented Database Programming Language},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 17, Barcelona.},
Year =1991, Month =Sep,
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{Albano1993, Author ={Albano,A., Bergamini,R., Ghelli,G., and Orsini,R.},
Title ={An Object Data Model with Roles},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 19, Dublin.},
Year =1993, Month =Aug,
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{Albert1991, Author ={Albert,J.},
Title ={Algebraic Properites of Bag Data Types},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 17, Barcelona.},
Year =1991, Month =Sep,
Annote ={ union and intersection semantics match set semantics, as does boolean selection; by defining bag difference complement is defined as well; crossproduct and join is not mentioned Category ={DBDschema> DBDmodel> } }

@article{Albert1983, Author ={Albert,T.M.},
Title ={Geoscience Data Management},
Journal ={Computers and Geosciences, Pergamon Press.},
Year =1983, Annote ={at U.S. Geological Survey, Reston VA The volume of USGS data in digital form at this time is the equivalent of between 10**10and 10**14 characters. NAS suggests a national geophysical data policy. Earth Science Information System (ESIS) which is an interactive, computerized referral system that contains data about our data. The USGS signed an agreement with NBS for Federal earth-science data standards in hydrology, geology, geography, and cartography. Model 204 seems to be the most powerful for general scientific work. Category ={DBappl> DBFrepresent.2, CODMAC } }

@article{Albridge1988, Author ={Albridge,K.M., Standish,J. and Fries,J.F.},
Title ={Hierarchical Time-Oriented Approaches to Missing Data Inference},
Journal ={Computers and Biomedical Research, Academic,},
Year =1988, Month =Aug,
Pages ="349--366",
Volume ="21",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at Stanford Un., Dep.of Medicine Temporal Category ={MIS> DBDstat> } }

@techreport{Aldred1974, Author ={Aldred,B.K. and Smedley,B.S.},
Title ={An Urban Management System--General Overview},
Institution ={IBM, UK Scientific Ctr, TR.UKSC-53 (Peterlee UK).},
Year =1974, Month =May,
Category ={DBDrel.2>} }

@article{AlFedaghi1981, Author ={AlFedaghi,S. and Scheuermann,P.},
Title ={Mapping considerations in the design of schemas for the relational model},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE).},
Year =1981, Month =Jan,
Volume ="7",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBDrel>} }

@article{Alford1977, Author ={Alford,M.W.},
Title ={A Requirements Engineering Methodology for Real-Time Processing Requirements},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE), Vol.SE-3 .},
Year =1977, Pages ="60--69",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBFuse-2> DBDdesign>} }

@book{Aleksander1985, Author ={Aleksander,Igor (ed)},
Title ={Advanced Digital Information Systems},
Publisher ={.},
Year =1985, Category ={DBFintro, TK7885.A625} }

@incollection{Aleksandrov1984, Author ={Aleksandrov,V.V., Alekseyev,A.I., and Gorskiy,N.D.},
Title ={Compatibility of Data Structures in DBMS and Data Processing Systems (SOD)},
Booktitle ={Problemno-oriyentirovannyye informatsionnyye sistemy, Leningrad, .},
Year =1984, Pages ="27--30",
Annote ={at USSR Acad.Sci., Leningrad Sci.Res.Comp.Ctr Category ={DBDimpl@inproceedings{Aleliunas1991, Author ={Aleliunas,Romas },
Title ={A Knowledge-Based Subsystem for a Natural Language Interface to a Database that Predicts and Explains Query Failures},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 7.},
Year =1991, Category ={DBDnat>} }

@inproceedings{Alford1984, Author ={Alford,M.},
Title ={Derivation of Database/Management Design from System Requirements},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 1, Los Angeles.},
Year =1984, Month Apr,
Annote ={at TRW Category ={DBDdesign.7.5>} }

@inproceedings{AlHajj1992, Author ={AlHajj,R. and Arkun,M.},
Title ={Queries in Object-Oriented Database Systems},
Booktitle ={CIKM-92, Baltimore.},
Year =1992, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at Bilkent University, Turkey Category ={DBDkb> DBDobject> } }

@inproceedings{AlHajj1993, Author ={AlHajj,R. and Arkun,M.},
Title ={A Query Model for Object-Oriented Databases},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 9, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Annote ={at Bilkent Un. Category ={DBDobject>} }

@article{Allchin1980, Author ={Allchin,J., Keller,A., and Wiederhold,G.},
Title ={FLASH: A Language-Independent Portable File Access System},
Journal ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 80.},
Year =1980, Month =May,
Pages ="151--156",
Category ={DBFindex.4>} }

@article{Allchin1980:1, Author ={Allchin,J.E.},
Title ={Modula and a Question of Time},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE), Vol.SE-6 .},
Year =1980, Month =Jul, Pages ="390--391",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at Stanford Un., DCS Importance of proper management of this abstract concept in real-time systems; experience with Modula and suggestion for ADA. Category ={DBFrealtime> DBFuse-2.1> DBFhybrid.3> } }

@techreport{Allchin1982, Author ={Allchin,J.E. and McKendry,M.S.},
Title ={Object-based Synchronization and Recovery},
Institution ={GIT Tech.R. 8215.},
Year =1982, Month =Sep,
Category ={DBDobject> DBFreliab, DBfile} }

@inproceedings{Allchin1982:1, Author ={Allchin,James E.},
Title ={A Suite of Algorithms for Maintaining Replicated Data Using Weak Correctness Conditions},
Booktitle ={Tech.Rep. GIT-Intern. Conf. on Supercomputing-8218, Georgia Inst.of Tech.},
Year =1982, Month =Dec,
Annote ={ Weak is simply less than serializability. Synchronization sets are local logs that guarantee recovery. Fauve. Category ={DBDdist> DBDconc> DBDreliab, DBfile } }

@techreport{Allchin1983, Author ={Allchin,J.E.},
Title ={An Architecture for Reliable Distributed Systems},
Institution ={PhD Th., Georgia Inst.of Tech, School of Info.and Comp.sci..},
Year =1983, Month =Sep,
Category ={DBDdist> DBFrepresent>} }

@article{Allen1975, Author ={Allen,A.O.},
Title ={Elements of Queuing Theory for System Design},
Journal ={IBM, G3321-5009.},
Year =1975, Annote ={ Compact collection of queuing formulae with examples. Category ={DBFtechn.4> %Allen75 } }

@article{Allen1987, Author ={Allen,Franklin},
Title ={Discovering Personal Probabilities when Utility Functions are Unknown},
Journal ={Management Science, Journal of TIMS.},
Year =1987, Month Apr,
Pages ="542--544",
Volume ="33",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at Un.Penn, Wharton School random sampling from a distribution is used to elicit values. Category ={MIS> DBDutil> } }

@article{Allen1982, Author ={Allen,F.W., Loomis,M.E.S., and Mannino,M.V.},
Title ={The Integrated dictionary/directory system},
Journal ={ACM Computing Surveys.},
Year =1982, Month =Jun,
Pages ="245--286",
Volume ="14",
Number ="2",
Annote ={ A comprehensive survey of dictionary/directory system features with examples from commercial systems Category ={DBFmaint> } }

@inproceedings{Allen1981, Author ={Allen,J.F.},
Title ={An interval-based representation of temporal knowledge},
Booktitle ={Proc.International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA), Vancouver BC.},
Year =1981, Pages ="221--226",
Category ={DBDmodel>} }

@article{Allen1983, Author ={Allen,James F.},
Title ={Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1983, Month =Nov,
Pages ="832--843",
Volume ="21",
Number ="11",
Annote ={ a calculus of convex intervals. Defines operations. Category ={DBDkb> } }

@article{Allen1984, Author ={Allen,J.F.},
Title ={Toward a General Model of Action and Time},
Journal ={Artificial Intelligence.},
Year =1984, Volume ="23",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBDops>} }

@inproceedings{Allen1973, Author ={Allen,J.R. and Walker,Verdon R.},
Title ={Data Integrity in the GIANT System},
Booktitle ={Proc. Proc. of the National Computer Conference, earlier also Spring Joint (SJCC), Fall Joint(FJCC), Western(WCC) and Eastern(ECC), published through AFIPS Press, now (Arlington VA), AFIPS , pp.M60 to M62.},
Year =1973, Volume ="42",
Annote ={at Management Systems Corp (Salt Lake City UT) A short note on key matching in a genealogical data base Category ={DBFuse-4> } }

@inproceedings{Allen1968, Author ={Allen,Roy P.},
Title ={Omnibus, A Large Data Base Management System},
Booktitle ={Proc. FJCC, AFIPS , Thompson Books.},
Year =1968, Pages ="157--164",
Volume ="33",
Annote ={at Fireman's Fund (San Francisco) Description of large insurance policy filing system, using an indexed seq. org.. Category ={DBFindex.3> %Allen68 } }

@article{Allen1966, Author ={Allen,S.I., Barnett,G.O., and Castleman,P.A.},
Title ={Use of a Time-shared General Purpose File Handling System in Hospital Res.},
Journal ={Proc.IEEE.},
Year =1966, Pages ="1641--1648",
Volume ="54",
Annote ={Early MUMPS paper. Category ={DBFtrees.5>} }

@inproceedings{Allgeyer1987, Author ={Allgeyer,K. and Kratzer,K.},
Title ={Expert System Based Configuration of VSAM Files},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 3, LA.},
Year =1987, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBFimpl>} }

@techreport{Allman1975, Author ={Allman,Eric, Stonebraker,M., and Held,G.},
Title ={Embedding a Relational Data Sublanguage in a General Purpose Programming Language},
Institution ={UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.ERL-M564.},
Year =1975, Month =Oct,
Annote ={QUEL language for INGRES in UNIX-C. Category ={DBDrel.2, xUC> } }

@article{Allman1982, Author ={Allman,E. and Stonebraker,M.},
Title ={Observations on the Evolution of a Software System},
Journal ={IEEE Computer.},
Year =1982, Month =Jun,
Pages ="27--32",
Annote ={at UCB INGRES encompasses about 75,000 lines of code in 'C' and runs on Unix. Over the past six years, Ingres has evolved into a functionally complete and usable prototype. Development required 25 to 30 programmer-years by a total of 19 people and the system is now in use at over 125 sites around the world. Category ={DBDrel.2> } }

@inproceedings{Almarode1990, Author ={Almarode,J. and Anderson,T.L.},
Title ={EasyObjects Designer: A Tool for Object-Oriented Database Design},
Booktitle ={DS4, Windermere.},
Year =1990, Month =Jul, Annote ={at Servio Logic Corp, Beaverton, OR a window-based, graphical schema editor for Gemstone rules for enforcing correctness of schema models and evolution (see Kim et al TOIS paper) Category ={DBDdesign> DBDobject> } }

@inproceedings{Alonso1985, Author ={Alonso,R., Barbara,D., Cordon,R., GarciaMolina,H., Kent,J., and Pitelli,F.},
Title ={Distributed Database Research at Princeton},
Booktitle ={IEEE CS Technical Com. on Database Engineering Bulletin.},
Year =1985, Month =Jun,
Pages ="68--75",
Volume ="8",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Alonso1987, Author ={Alonso,R., GarciaMolina,H., and Salem,K.},
Title ={Concurrency Control and Recovery for Global Procedures in Federated Database Systems},
Journal ={IEEE CS Technical Com. on Database Engineering Bulletin.},
Year =1987, Month =Sep,
Pages ="5--11",
Volume ="10",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at Princeton Un., CSD Category ={DBDintegrity> DBDdist> } }

@incollection{Alonso1987:1, Author ={Alonso,R., Barbara,D., GarciaMolina,H., and Abad,S.},
Title ={Quasi-copies: Efficient data sharing for information retrieval systems},
Booktitle ={Princeton Un., CS-TR-101-87.},
Year =1987, Month =Sep,
Annote ={FAUVE replication at local sites. Category ={DBDbiblio> DBDperf> DBDdist, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Alonso1989, Author ={Alonso,R. and Barbara,D.},
Title ={Negotiating Data Access in Federated Database Systems},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 5, Los Angeles.},
Year =1989, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@incollection{Alonso1989:1, Author ={Alonso,R., Barbara,D., and Cova,L.L.},
Title ={Data Sharing in Large Heterogeneous Information Networks},
Booktitle ={in Yu(ed) Workshop on heterogenous databases, 1989.},
Year =1989, Month =Dec,
Annote ={at Princeton Un., CSD Federated architecture sketched includes a Resource Discovery Manager, a Negotiation Manager and a Bookkeeper. Category ={DBDdist> } }

@inproceedings{Alonso1990, Author ={Alonso,R. and Cova,L.},
Title ={Managing Replicated Copies in Very Large Distributed Systems},
Booktitle ={IEEE Workshop on the Management of Replicated Data, Houston.},
Year =1990, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at Princeton; Florida Int.Un. quasi-copies; specification example Category ={DBDdist> } }

@article{Alonso1990:1, Author ={Alonso,R., Barbara,D., and GarciaMolina,H.},
Title ={Data caching issues in an information retrieval system},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1990, Month =Sep,
Volume ="15",
Number ="3",
Annote ={ focus: cache coherency in distributed information retrieval systems one central server site, data cached at client site. Less response time, but more overhead in maintaining multiple copies. To reduce overhead, allow copies to diverge in a controlled fashion - notion of quasi copies and quasi-caching. - users can precisely define limits for divergence of quasi-copies. - reduces update propagation overhead - main difference with materialized views is that here user can establish degree of coherency - implementation possibilities: invalidate/refresh out-of-date data, include automatic expiration date etc. Paper surveys various implementation strategies and their tradeoffs. users give two types of conditions on quasi-caches: selection and coherency. - selection conditions specify which object images will be cached at the user site. - modifiers: - Add/drop (add to cache or remove) - compulsory or advisory (whether caching is to be enforced or to be taken as a hint) - query optimizer can take advantage if caching is compulsory - advisory selection gives greater system flexibility - static / dynamic ( static => objects selected once when the condition is issued by a user, dynamic => changes in data cause objects to be - triggering delay: specifies acceptable delay for dynamic selections - coherency conditions define the allowable deviations between an object and its images. - default: image must have a valid value (though out-of-date) - delay: how much time an image may lag behind an object - version: acceptable lag of how many versions - periodic: image to be refreshed periodically - arithmetic: deviations limited by the difference between the values of the object and its image. - can also have inter-object consistency constraints. implementation issues - transmission delays and failures: null messages sent out by central site to check if client is alive etc. - what to propagate: - data message: contains new values to overwrite old ones in cache - invalidation message: only identifies invalid object to be purged from the cache, but does not contain new values. - version number message: provides new version numbers only - no new data - implicit invalidation: no message from central site, cache images automatically invalidated after a certain time. - when to propagate: - last minute: delayed until a selection/coherency condition is about to be violated. - immediately: as soon as updates occur - delayed update at central site, so no cache conditions are violated. - collapsing conditions: - possible to collapse several coherency conditions on same object into one - load balancing: central site can partially off-load enforcement of consistency to clients describes a probabilistic performance model and simulation results - simulation parameters are network traffic, query processing time, update installation time etc. conclusions: - quasi-caching can potetially improve performance and availability - problems if: - selection and consistency constraints are complex - large number of updates at central site - open issues: - how much data to cache - how does choice of when to propagate updates affect performance etc. I3 Category ={DBDbiblio> DBDperf> } }

@inproceedings{Alonso1991, Author ={Alonso,Rafael },
Title ={Data Sharing in a Large Heterogeneous Environment},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 7.},
Year =1991, Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Alonso1991:1, Author ={Alonso,R. and Tal,A.},
Title ={Dealing with Failures in Heterogeneous Databases},
Booktitle ={International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems-91, Kyoto.},
Year =1991, Month Apr,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Alonso1993, Author ={Alonso,R., Haber,E., and Korth,H.},
Title ={A Mobile Computer Interface for Heterogeneous Databases},
Booktitle ={IEEE RIDE-International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems 93, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Annote ={at Matsushita Information Technology Laboratory Category ={DBDdist> } }

@article{Alsberg1975, Author ={Alsberg,P.A.},
Title ={Space and Time Savings through Large Data Base Compression and Dynamic Restructuring},
Journal ={Proc.IEEE, Hoagland(ed).},
Year =1975, Month =Aug,
Pages ="1114--1122",
Volume ="63",
Number ="8",
Annote ={counterexample to Gardarin 87. Category ={DBDmodel> at Un.Illinois, Ctr for Advanced Computation (Urbana-Champaign) Category ={DBFeval.4> DBFrepresent-4, Shel } }

@techreport{Alsberg1976, Author ={Alsberg,P.A., Belford,G.G., Day,J.D., and Grapa,E.},
Title ={Multi-copy Resiliency Techniques},
Institution ={Un.Illinois, Ctr for Advanced Computation, Urbana-Champaign.},
Year =1976, Month =May,
Category ={DBDdist> DBDtrans.4>} }

@inproceedings{Alsberg1976:1, Author ={Alsberg,P.A. and Day,J.D.},
Title ={A Principle for Resilient Sharing of Distributed Resources},
Booktitle ={2nd International Conf. on Software Eng., San Francisco.},
Year =1976, Pages ="562--570",
Annote ={ at Un.Illinois, Ctr for Advanced Computation (Urbana-Champaign) A technique is presented which permits distributed resources to be shared in a resilient manner. One of the hosts is declared a priori the primary and the others the backups. Category ={DBFeval.4> DBDintegrity.1> DBDdist, Shel x2, filebox } }

@article{AlSuwaiyel1984, Author ={AlSuwaiyel,M. and Horowitz,E.},
Title ={Algorithms for Trie Compaction},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1984, Month =Jun,
Pages ="243--263",
Volume ="9",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at UCLA Category ={DBFimpl.2.2, DBfile} }

@incollection{Alter1981, Author ={Alter,S.},
Title ={A Taxonomy of Decision Support Systems},
Booktitle ={Management Information Systems, Riley(ed).},
Year =1981, Pages ="26--35",
Annote ={with a recent bibliography by Riley,M.J. Category ={DBappl> } }

@inproceedings{Altman1972, Author ={Altman,E.B., Astrahan,M.M., Fehder,P. L., and Senko,M.E.},
Title ={Concepts of a Data Independent Architecture Model},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGFIDET , Dean(ed).},
Year =1972, Pages ="363--382",
Annote ={at IBM An integrated description for schema entries (A-strings), rings (E-strings), and indexes (L-strings) Category ={DBDschema> } }

@inproceedings{Altshuler1974, Author ={Altshuler,Gene and Plagman,Bernard},
Title ={User/System Interface within the Context of an Integrated Corporate Data Base},
Booktitle ={Proc. Proc. of the National Computer Conference, earlier also Spring Joint (SJCC), Fall Joint(FJCC), Western(WCC) and Eastern(ECC), published through AFIPS Press, now (Arlington VA), AFIPS .},
Year =1974, Pages ="27--33",
Volume ="43",
Annote ={at SRI; Federal Reserve Bank of NY (NY) Review of user-system interface requirements. Category ={DBDschema> } }

@techreport{Alvey1982, Author ={Alvey (chairman British committee)},
Title ={A Programme for Advanced Information Technology},
Institution ={.},
Year =1982, Category ={DBDkb, HD9696.C63G76} }

@techreport{Aly1987, Author ={Aly,H. and Ozsoyoglu,Z.M.},
Title ={Non-deterministic Modelling of Logical Queries in Deductive Databases},
Institution ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 87.},
Year =1987, Month =May,
Annote ={at Case Western Reserve Un. Category ={DBDlogic>} }

@inproceedings{Aly1989, Author ={Aly,H. and Ozsoyoglu,Z.M.},
Title ={Synchronized Counting Method},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 5, Los Angeles.},
Year =1989, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDlogic>} }

@article{AlZobaidie1986, Author ={AlZobaidie,A. and Grimson,J.B.},
Title ={An Expert Clinical Database},
Journal ={Medinfo.},
Year =1986, Category ={MIS, DBfile} } % ------ AM ------biblio----1949-1991-----

@article{Amano1985, Author ={Amano,K. and Mochida,A.},
Title ={A Supporting System for Effective Construction and Sharing of Scientific Databases by General Researchers},
Journal ={Inf. Process. Manage., ; ACM Computing Reviews 8610-0935.},
Year =1985, Month =Dec,
Pages ="535--544",
Volume ="21",
Number ="6",
Annote ={at Hokkaido Un. Comp. Ctr, Sapporo, Japan ORION and ADABAS and a supporting system called COMDBS. Category ={DBappl> } }

@article{Amarel1983, Author ={Amarel,Saul},
Title ={Panel discussion on machine learning},
Journal ={Proc. 2nd Internat.Machine Learning Workshop, Michalski et al. (eds.).},
Year =1983, Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Amato1993, Author ={Amato,G., Giannotti,F., and Mainetto,G.},
Title ={Data Sharing Analysis for a Database Programming Language via Abstract Interpretation},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 19, Dublin.},
Year =1993, Month =Aug,
Category ={DBDlang>} }

@article{Amble1974, Author ={Amble,O. and Knuth,D.E.},
Title ={Ordered Hash Tables},
Journal ={Computer J..},
Year =1974, Month =Feb,
Pages ="135--142",
Volume ="17",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBDdesign.7.5>} }

@article{Ambrosetti1984, Author ={Ambrosetti,R., Ciriani,T.A., and Pennacchi,R.},
Title ={An Application Analyzer},
Journal ={IBM Systems Journal.},
Year =1984, Month =Dec,
Pages ="336--350",
Volume ="23",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at IBM, Rome Interactive design using APAX. Lists all functions. Category ={DBappl> DBDquery.3> } }

@inproceedings{Amdahl1967, Author ={Amdahl,Gene M.},
Title ={Validity of the Single Processor Approach to Achieving Large Scale Computing Capabilities},
Booktitle ={SJCC.},
Year =1967, Pages ="483--485",
Annote ={at IBM, Sunnyvale CA Category ={DBFdist, DBfile} }

@inproceedings{Amer1987, Author ={Amer,H.H. and McCluskey,E.J.},
Title ={Modeling the Effect of the Chip Failures and Cache Memory Systems},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 3, Los Angeles.},
Year =1987, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDreliab>} }

@manual{American1974, Author ={American National Standards Inst.},
Title ={Guide for the Development, Implementation, and Maintenance of Standards for the Reorganization of Computer Processed Data Elements},
Organization ={Management of Data Elements in Inf. Processing, National Bureau of Standards, US Dep.Commerce (Washington DC). , COM74-100700,},
Year =1974, Month Apr,
Pages ="355--418",
Annote ={ Comprehensive guide to coding with bibliography and associated papers. Category ={DBFrepresent, x14 book> } }

@techreport{Ames1984, Author ={Ames,Kathy R.},
Title ={A Relational Approach to the Development of Expert Diagnostic Systems},
Institution ={NASA Tech.Memo .},
Year =1984, Month =Oct,
Number ="86288",
Annote ={ Application is robot jaw. The `Relational Knowledge-Base Machine'(RKBM) is a LISP database in relational form to model structure and function. Error conditions are enumerated. Category ={DBDkb> EIS, DBfile } }

@article{Amikam1985, Author ={Amikam,A.},
Title ={On the Automatic Generationof Optimal Internal Schemata},
Journal ={Information Systems, Pergamon Press .},
Year =1985, Pages ="37--45",
Volume ="10",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at Un.Queensland (St.Lucia, Australia 4067) A method for deriving automatically the optimal Internal Schema from the Conceptual and External Schemata. Many assumptions. Category ={DBDdesign, x issue } }

@article{Amir1990, Author ={Amir,A. and Roussopoulos,N.},
Title ={Optimal View Caching},
Journal ={Inf.Sys.},
Year =1990, Volume ="15",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBDdist, DBfile Roussopoulos} }

@inproceedings{Ammann1985, Author ={Ammann,A.C., Hanrahan,M., and Krishnamurthy,R.},
Title ={Design of a Memory Resident Database Management System},
Booktitle ={Proc. IEEE COMPCON.},
Year =1985, Pages ="54--57",
Category ={DBDnewDBMS>} }

@article{Ammon1985, Author ={Ammon,G.J., Calabria,J.A., and Thomas,D.T.},
Title ={A High-Speed, Large Capacity, `Jukebox' Optical Disk System},
Journal ={IEEE Computer.},
Year =1985, Month =Jul, Pages ="36--45",
Volume ="18",
Number ="7",
Annote ={at RCA, NASA Category ={DBFhard>} }

@inproceedings{An1991, Author ={An,H. and Henschen,L.},
Title ={Knowledge based semantic query optimization},
Booktitle ={ISMachine Intelligence, eds: Meltzer o.o., and Michie, vars. PublishersS-91, Charlotte, NC.},
Year =1991, Month =Oct,
Annote ={at Northwestern Un. precompiling integrity contraints and gathering information Category ={DBDquery> } }

@inproceedings{Analyti1992, Author ={Analyti,A. and Pramanik,S.},
Title ={Fast Search in Main Memory Databases},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 92, San Diego.},
Year =1992, Month =Jun,
Category ={DBFhard>} }

@techreport{Anand1986, Author ={Anand,J., et al.},
Title ={A Res.R. on the Laboratory for Database Systems Research: Past, Present and Future},
Institution ={NPGS, TR-NPS52-86-013.},
Year =1986, Month =May,
Annote ={at NPGS Category ={DBFarchitecture, DBfile Hsiao} }

@inproceedings{Ananthanarayanan1993, Author ={Ananthanarayanan,R., et al.},
Title ={Using the Coexistence Approach to Achieve Combined Functionality of Object-Oriented and Relational Systems},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 93, Washington,DC.},
Year =1993, Month =May,
Category ={DBDobject> DBDrel>} }

@inproceedings{Andany1991, Author ={Andany,J., Leonard,M., and Palisser,C.},
Title ={Management of Schema Evolution in Data Bases},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 17, Barcelona.},
Year =1991, Month =Sep,
Annote ={ handled with revision notions; defines contexts similar to views Category ={DBDschema> } }

@article{Anderson1977, Author ={Anderson,H.D. and Berra,P.B.},
Title ={Minimum Cost Selection of Secondary Indexes for Formatted Files},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1977, Month Mar,
Pages ="68--90",
Volume ="2",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBFindex.4> DBDdesign>} }

@article{Anderson1969, Author ={Anderson,Jerome, Donaghy,Donald A., and Young,Howard W.},
Title ={Controlling Errors in Timesharing},
Journal ={Software Age,},
Year =1969, Month =Jun,
Pages ="8--16",
Annote ={Description of error logging for TSS 360/67. Category ={DBDtrans.4, xB11> } }

@inproceedings{Anderson1978, Author ={Anderson,N.D. and Burkhard,W.A.},
Title ={MINI SEQUEL -- Relational Data Management System},
Booktitle ={Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic Press (New York NY).},
Year =1978, Month =Aug,
Pages ="57--76",
Annote ={at UCSD Category ={DBDrel.2>} }

@article{Anderson1972, Author ={Anderson,R.E. and Fagerlund,Ed},
Title ={Privacy and the Computer; An Annotated Bibliography},
Journal ={ACM Computing Reviews.},
Year =1972, Month =Nov,
Pages ="551--559",
Annote ={at Un.Minnesota Well annotated bibliography, much from literature not commonly accessed by computer professionals Category ={DBDprivacy> } }

@article{Anderson1978:1, Author ={Anderson,T., Lee,P.A., and Shrivastava,S.K.},
Title ={A Model of Recoverability in Multilevel Systems},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE), Vol.SE-4 .},
Year =1978, Month =Nov,
Pages ="486-494",
Number ="6",
Annote ={ at Un.Newcastle upon Tyne, Computing Lab (England) Backward error recovery can be complex, discusses two distinct categories of multilevel system, and issues involved. Category ={DBFuse-4.4> } }

@techreport{Anderson1981, Author ={Anderson,T.L.},
Title ={The Database Semantics of Time},
Institution ={Un.Washington, PhD Th..},
Year =1981, Month =Jan,
Annote ={at Un.Washington temporal. Category ={DBDmodel> DBDschema.2> DBFhard.1.4> } }

@incollection{Anderson1982, Author ={Anderson,T.L.},
Title ={Modeling Time at the Conceptual Level},
Booktitle ={Burroughs, Austin Res.Ctr, TR..},
Year =1982, Annote ={temporal integrity maintenance. Category ={DBDnewDBMS> DBDintegrity> DBDmodel> } }

@unpublished{Anderson1986, Author ={Anderson,T.L., Ecklund,E.F.Jr., and Maier,D.},
Title ={PROTEUS: Objectifying the DBMS User Interface},
Note ={Rcvd. .},
Year =1986, Month =Aug,
Annote ={at Tektronix Inc., Computer Res.Lab. All components are objects, schemes, commands, representations, display formats, etc... Now the database manages all information, the object represenations can be changed via database updates, and the representations mappings can be expressed as database commands or rules. Category ={EIS> DBDobject, DBfile } }

@incollection{Anderson1989, Author ={Anderson,T.L., Ohkawa,H., Gjovaag,J., Maier,D., and Shulman,S.},
Title ={Representing CSG Solids Using a Logic-Based Object Data Model},
Booktitle ={'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC-2.6, Tokyo , N-H 1989.},
Year =1989, Month Apr,
Pages ="183--216",
Annote ={at Servio Logic Development Corp Composed of planes, spheres, double cones, cylinders, torus. Objects have types. Views, constraints. Composition uses reference axes and points. TEDM, Tektronix Engineering Model. Category ={EIS> DBDimage> DBDobject> VOD> } }

@article{Anderson1989:1, Author ={Anderson,T.Lougenia},
Title ={The Tektronix Engineering Database Benchmark},
Journal ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 89, (Portland OR), -Jun..},
Year =1989, Month =May,
Annote ={at Servio Logic Corp. Panel on DB System Performance Metrics. Includes nested objects, recursion, and complex operations, such as text and bitmap editing. Category ={DBDperf> } }

@inproceedings{Andersson1993, Author ={Andersson,M. et al.},
Title ={The FEMUS Approach in Building a Federated Multilingual Database System},
Booktitle ={IEEE RIDE-International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems 93, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Annote ={at Lausanne Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Andler1981, Author ={Andler,S., et al.},
Title ={System-D Distributed System for Availability},
Booktitle ={IBM, Res.R. RJ3313.},
Year =1981, Month =Nov,
Annote ={ SYSTEM D is an experimental research vehicle prototyped on a local network. It provides high availability by diagnosing and taking corrective actions against software-induced crashes, the two-phase Direct Commit protocols require fewer messages and I-Os than conventional two-phase commit protocols, datagram-based communications architecture, and a modular storage system. Category ={DBDtrans-4> DBDdist> } }

@article{Andon1980, Author ={Andon,F.I., Kuksa,A.I., and Polyachenko,B.E.},
Title ={Efficient Implementation of a Class of Data-linked Programs},
Journal ={Programming and Computer Software; translation of Programmirovaniye, (Moscow, USSR) Plenum , -Jun..},
Year =1980, Month =May,
Pages ="153--159",
Volume ="6",
Number ="3",
Category ={DBDimpl, FASAC 311} }

@article{Andon1986, Author ={Andon,F.I., Maryanchik,A.M., et al.},
Title ={Basic Propositions and Architecture of Relational Data Manipulation System},
Journal ={Control Systems and Machines; translation of Upravlyayushchiye sistemy i mashiny (Kiev, UkSSR) , Kiev.},
Year =1986, Month =Feb,
Pages ="195--206",
Number ="2",
Annote ={Relational Algebra for OKA. Category ={DBDrel> DBDlang, FASAC 203d@techreport{Andrade1980, Author ={Andrade,J.M.},
Title ={L'Integrite et la Mise a Jour dans un Systeme de Gestion de Bases de Donnees Reparties},
Institution ={PhD Th., INP, Projet Polypheme.},
Year =1980, Month =Nov,
Annote ={ at l'Institut National Polytechnique (Grenoble, France) Category ={DBDintegrity> DBDdist> } }

@article{Andre1980, Author ={Andre,E. and Bogo,G.},
Title ={Ada, Abstract Datatype, Distributed Database Transaction},
Journal ={Proc.of IEEE-COMPSAC, Chicago.},
Year =1980, Month =Oct,
Pages ="33--79",
Category ={DBDdist> DBDlang, Shel} }

@book{Andre1986, Author ={Andre,F. et al},
Title ={Distributed Computing Systems},
Publisher ={N-H, 344pp.; translation from French source 1981.},
Year =1986, Annote ={at CORNAFION Group (France) Transactions. Weak consistency: After bounded time all copies become identical. Category ={DBDdist> } }

@article{Andreassen1988, Author ={Andreassen,A.A., Leighton III,W.J. and Schreiber,D.F.},
Title ={Information Security: An Overview},
Journal ={AT&T Tech.Journal, -Jun..},
Year =1988, Month =May,
Pages ="2--8",
Volume ="67",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at ATT Federal Systems Division, (Washington DC) Special issue on security, focusing on networks and access. Category ={DBFsecurity> } }

@techreport{Andrews1990, Author ={Andrews,Fred et al.},
Title ={Crossroads of Information Technology Standards},
Institution ={National Academy Press.},
Year =1990, Annote ={ at Board on Telecommunications and Computer Applications, NRC includes review of Japanese and European processes; recommendation: the director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy should arrange for an ad hoc blue-ribbon study by top-level people from industry and government to establish a vision and high-level architecture for an information technology infrastructure. Category ={DBFintro, DBfile } }

@article{Andrews1989, Author ={Andrews,R. and Beauchamp,C.},
Title ={A Clinical Database Management System for Improved Integration of the Veterans Affairs Hospital Information System},
Journal ={Journal of Medical Systems, Plenum Pub.},
Year =1989, Month =Dec,
Volume ="13",
Number ="6",
Annote ={ data from separate ancillary services are difficult to integrate and hence partially replicated, although the DHCP is very integrated operating on the same system hardware and language (MUMPS) Category ={MIS> HIS> } }

@inproceedings{Andrews1990:1, Author ={Andrews,Robert},
Title ={A Common Data Structure for Complex Clinical Data},
Booktitle ={MUMPS Users Group Meeting.},
Year =1990, Annote ={at VA Information Systems Center, Salt Lake City model for querying multiple types of federated databases Category ={DBDdist> MIS> } }

@inproceedings{Andrews1990:2, Author ={Andrews,T. and Harris,C.},
Title ={Combining Language and Database Advances in an Object-Oriented Development Environment},
Booktitle ={In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems edited by S.Zdonik and D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman.},
Year =1990, Annote ={ A brief overview of VBASE. The schema definition language is block structured support for one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many relationships. Provides an inverse mechanism, the ability to cluster objects and support for triggers and multiple inheritance. Category ={DBDobject> VOD> } }

@techreport{Andrews1986, Author ={Andrews.T.},
Title ={Vbase Integrated Object System: Functional Specification},
Institution ={Ontologic.},
Year =1986, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at Ontologic Category ={DBDobject, DBfile} }

@techreport{Andrews1987, Author ={Andrews.T.},
Title ={Vbase Integrated Object System: Technical Overview},
Institution ={Ontologic.},
Year =1987, Month Mar,
Annote ={at Ontologic Category ={DBDobject, DBfile} }

@article{Angell1969, Author ={Angell,T. and Randell,T.M.},
Title ={Generalized Data Management Systems},
Journal ={IEEE Computer Group News .},
Year =1969, Month =Nov,
Pages ="5--12",
Annote ={at Computer and Control Company Concise summary of objectives and existing file systems. Category ={DBFseq> } }

@inproceedings{Annevelink1991, Author ={Annevelink,J.},
Title ={Database Programming Languages: A Functional Approach},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 91, Boulder.},
Year =1991, Month =May,
Annote ={at HP Category ={DBDlang>} }

@article{Anonymous1985, Author ={Anonymous et al},
Title ={A Measure of Transaction Processing Power},
Journal ={Datamation.},
Year =1985, Month Apr,
Pages ="112--118",
Volume ="31",
Number ="7",
Annote ={ Benchmarks and their performance on typical but unnamed systems. et al includes Jim Gray, Dina Bitton, Stefano Ceri, Bruce Lindsay, Dieter Gawlick, Category ={DBFtrans.7.5> } }

@inproceedings{Ansari1992, Author ={Ansari,M., Ness,L., Rusinkiewicz,M., and Sheth,A.},
Title ={Using Flexible Transactions to Support Multi-System Telecommunication Applications},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 18, Vancouver.},
Year =1992, Month =Aug,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@manual{ANSI1985, Author ={ANSI},
Title ={Medium and System-independent File and Data Record Formats for Information Interchange},
Organization ={ANSI-ISO Standard 8211-, ANSI, New York, 1982},
Year =1985, Category ={DBFrepresent>} }

@manual{ANSI1984, Author ={ANSI},
Title ={American National Standard Database Language SQL},
Organization ={ANSI X3H2.135, ANSI, NY, 1986.},
Year =1984, Annote ={ The FIPS specifications for the SQL database language Category ={DBFmaint> DBDrel> } }

@manual{ANSI1985:1, Author ={ANSI},
Title ={American National Standard information resource dictionary system: Part 1-- Core Standard},
Organization ={ANSI X3H4, ANSI, NY.},
Year =1985, Annote ={ The FIPS specifications for the core system-standard schema Category ={DBFmaint> } }

@manual{ANSI1985:2, Author ={ANSI},
Title ={American National Standard information resource dictionary system: Part 2-- Entity-level security},
Organization ={ANSI X3H4, ANSI, NY.},
Year =1985, Annote ={ The FIPS specifications for the entity level security module Category ={DBFmaint> } }

@manual{ANSI1985:3, Author ={ANSI},
Title ={American National Standard information resource dictionary system: Part 3-- Application program interface},
Organization ={ANSI X3H4, ANSI, NY.},
Year =1985, Annote ={ The FIPS specifications for the application program interface module. Category ={DBFmaint> } }

@manual{ANSI1985:4, Author ={ANSI},
Title ={American National Standard information resource dictionary system: Part 4-- Support of standard data models},
Organization ={ANSI X3H4, ANSI, NY.},
Year =1985, Annote ={ The FIPS specifications for the data model support module Category ={DBFmaint> } }

@manual{ANSI1986, Author ={ANSI},
Title ={Specification for a Data Descriptive File for Information Interchange},
Organization ={ANSI ISO TC 97, NY.},
Year =1986, Annote ={Specifications for moving data among computers. Category ={DBFmaint> } }

@manual{ANSI1986:1, Author ={ANSI},
Title ={Database Language -- SQL},
Organization ={ANSI X3.135, CBEMA.},
Year =1986, Month =Oct,
Annote ={ Specifications for SQL-DDL and SQL-DML, at two levels. Annex on embedding in host languages. Category ={DBDrel, x } }

@manual{ANSI1986:2, Author ={ANSI},
Title ={Representation of Geographic Point Locations},
Organization ={ANSI.},
Year =1986, Annote ={ANSI standard X3.61-1986. Category ={Image>} }

@article{Antonacci1989, Author ={Antonacci,F., Russo,M., Pazienza,M., and Velardi,P.},
Title ={A System for Text Analysis and Lexical Knowledge Acquisition},
Journal ={Data and Knowledge Engineering, N-H .},
Year =1989, Volume ="4",
Number ="1",
Annote ={ Full coverage over the 5000 press agency releases with about 100,000 different words; the parser can analyze 80 percent of the sentences; lexicon has 10,000 elementary lemmata and the grammar 100 rules. Category ={DBDnat> } }

@inproceedings{Antoshenkov1992, Author ={Antoshenkov,G.},
Title ={Random Sampling from Pseudo-Ranked B+ Trees},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 18, Vancouver.},
Year =1992, Month =Aug,
Annote ={ for auditing or quality control; efficient sampling by using low-level access with 50% acceptance rate Category ={DBFindex> } }

@inproceedings{Antoshenkov1993, Author ={Antoshenkov,Gennady},
Title ={Dynamic Optimization in RDB/VMS},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 9, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Annote ={at DEC Category ={DEng>} }

@inproceedings{Anwar1992, Author ={Anwar,T., Beck,H. and Navathe,S.},
Title ={Imprecise Querying in Classification Systems},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 8, Tempe, AZ.},
Year =1992, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at Georgia Inst of Tech Category ={DBDquery>} }

@inproceedings{Anwar1993, Author ={Anwar,E., Maugis,L., and Chakravarthy,S.},
Title ={A New Perspective on Rule Support for Object-Oriented Databases},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 93, Washington,DC.},
Year =1993, Month =May,
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@article{Anyanwu1985, Author ={Anyanwu,J.A.},
Title ={A reliable stable storage system for UNIX},
Journal ={Software Practice and Experience, ; ACM Computing Reviews 8605-??.},
Year =1985, Month =Oct,
Pages ="973--990",
Volume ="15",
Number ="10",
Annote ={at Un.Newcastle (UK) Category ={DBFreliab>} }

@article{Anyanwu1986, Author ={Anyanwu,J.A. and Marshall,L.F.},
Title ={A crash resistant UNIX file system},
Journal ={Software Practice and Experience, 8609-??.},
Year =1986, Month =Feb,
Volume ="16",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at Un.Newcastle (UK) Information is replicated on disks and the kernel is modified. Category ={DBFreliab> } }

@article{Anzelmo1971, Author ={Anzelmo,Frank D.},
Title ={A Data Format for Information System Files},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol.C20.},
Year =1971, Month =Jan,
Pages ="39--43",
Annote ={at Chemical Abstracts Application Description Category ={DBFhybrid> %Anzelmo71 } }

@incollection{Aonuma1989, Author ={Aonuma,H., Imai,H., and Kambayashi,Y.},
Title ={A Visual System of Placing Characters Appropriately in Multimedia Map Databases},
Booktitle ={'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC 2-6, Tokyo , N-H 1989.},
Year =1989, Month Apr,
Pages ="525--546",
Annote ={at Kyushu Un., DCS and Communication Eng. Very nice work on output generation. Consider type, scale, density in label placement of geographical output. Category ={DBDquery> DBDimage> } }

@inproceedings{Apers1978, Author ={Apers,P.M.G.},
Title ={Distributed Query Processing with Inverted File Organization},
Booktitle ={IR 43, VU (Amsterdam).},
Year =1978, Month =Dec,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Apers1979, Author ={Apers,P.M.G.},
Title ={Distributed Query Processing: Minimum Response Time Schedules for Relations},
Booktitle ={IR 50, VU (Amsterdam).},
Year =1979, Month Mar,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Apers1979:1, Author ={Apers,P.M.G.},
Title ={Critique on and Improvement of Hevner and Yao's Distributed Query Processing Algorithm},
Booktitle ={VU, TR.48, VU, (Amsterdam).},
Year =1979, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Apers1980, Author ={Apers,P.M.G.},
Title ={Data Allocation and Distributed Query Processing},
Journal ={ACM Pacific '80, San Francisco.},
Year =1980, Month =Nov,
Pages ="48--54",
Annote ={at VU (Amsterdam) Category ={DBDquery.2> DBDbound.5>} }

@inproceedings{Apers1981, Author ={Apers,Peter M.G.},
Title ={Centralized or Decentralized Data Allocation},
Booktitle ={Proc.Int. Seminar on Distributed Data Sharing Systems 1, vandeRiet and Litwin(eds.) (Amsterdam).},
Year =1981, Month =Jun,
Pages ="101--116",
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Apers1981:1, Author ={Apers,Peter M.G.},
Title ={Redundant Allocation of Relations in a Communication Network},
Booktitle ={Berkeley 5, San Francisco.},
Year =1981, Month =Feb,
Pages ="245--258",
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@techreport{Apers1982, Author ={Apers,P.M.G.},
Title ={Query Processing and Data Allocation in Distributed Database Systems},
Institution ={PhD Th., Mathematical Centrum, Amsterdam,},
Year =1982, Month =Sep,
Annote ={at VU (Amsterdam) Category ={DBDdist> DBDrel.2> DBFsyseval.4, Thesis shelf } }

@article{Apers1983, Author ={Apers,P.M.G., Hevner,A.R., and Yao,S.B.},
Title ={Optimization Algorithms for Distributed Queries},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE), Vol.SE-9 .},
Year =1983, Month =Jan,
Pages ="57--68",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at VU; Un.Maryland Category ={DBDdist> DBDquery.2>} }

@techreport{Apers1983:1, Author ={Apers,P.M.G.},
Title ={Minimizing the Response Time of a Query in a Distributed Database},
Institution ={VU (Amsterdam).},
Year =1983, Month =Dec,
Category ={DBDdist, x} }

@inproceedings{Apers1983:2, Author ={Apers,P.M.G. and Jockin,N.},
Title ={The Usage of Simulation in Distributed Databases},
Booktitle ={VU (Amsterdam).},
Year =1983, Month =Dec,
Category ={DBDdist> DBFmethods>} }

@techreport{Apers1984, Author ={Apers,P.M.G. and Wiederhold,G.},
Title ={How to Survive a Network Partition},
Institution ={Stanford CSD, Stan-CS-85-1053.},
Year =1984, Month Apr,
Annote ={ approach to maximixe transaction processing in partitioned networks. Category ={DBFrepresent> DBDdist> } }

@inproceedings{Apers1984:1, Author ={Apers,P.M.G. and Wiederhold,Gio},
Title ={Expert Database System in a Loosely Coupled Environment},
Booktitle ={Workshop on Expert Database Systems, Un.South Carolina, Kiawah Island SC.},
Year =1984, Month =Oct,
Pages ="611--617",
Volume ="2",
Category ={DBDdist> DBDdesign>} }

@inproceedings{Apers1985, Author ={Apers,P.M.G. and Wiederhold,G.},
Title ={Transaction Handling in a Loosely Coupled Environment},
Booktitle ={Proc.ACM-Intern. Conf. on Supercomputing Conf., Florence, Italy: `Computing 85, A Broad Perspective of Current Developments' Bucci and Valle(eds), N-H 1985.},
Year =1985, Pages ="25--36",
Category ={DBDdist> DBFhard.7.5>} }

@inproceedings{Apers1986, Author ={Apers,P.M.G., Houtsma,M.A.W., and Brandse,F.},
Title ={Extending a relational interface with recursion},
Booktitle ={Memo Un.Twente INF-86-10,},
Year =1986, Annote ={closure joins Category ={DBDops, DBfile Houtsma} }

@inproceedings{Apers1986:1, Author ={Apers,Peter M.G.},
Title ={Geavanceerde Informatiesystemen},
Booktitle ={Un.Twente.},
Year =1986, Month =Oct,
Annote ={at Vrije Un., The Netherlands Survey of Advanced Information Systems: Alice in Wonder informatics land Category ={DBDintro, DBfile } }

@article{Apers1988, Author ={Apers,Peter M.G.},
Title ={Data Allocation in Distributed Database Systems},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems , ; ACM CR 8904-0252.},
Year =1988, Month =Sep,
Pages ="263--304",
Volume ="13",
Number ="3",
Annote ={ Fragments are allocated. The strength of the paper is its rigor, the weakness is in the applicability of the model. ---Tufts. Category ={DBFdist> } }

@book{Appelrath1983, Author ={Appelrath,Hans-Juergen},
Title ={Von Datenbanken zu Expertensystemen in German.},
Publisher ={PhD Th., Un.Dortmund.},
Year =1983, Annote ={at ETH Zuerich, now Un.Oldenburg (FRG) DEDUDAB, extends DML and accesses UNIX INGRES through pipes. Tests on a small Parts (43 tuples) and larger Family demo (up to 9600 tuples). With inferences up to length 2 reports times from 23s to 7h (for ancestor) on DEC PDP11/60. Increases in time appear to be O(nlogn). Effect of interference was small (15pct). Surveys Minker's MRPPS, Chang's DEDUCE. Category ={DBDkb> KSYS> } }

@article{Appleton1985, Author ={Appleton,Daniel S.},
Title ={The Technology of Data Integration},
Journal ={Datamation.},
Year =1985, Month =Nov,
Pages ="106--116",
Volume ="31",
Number ="21",
Annote ={ How to share data among heterogeneous applications Category ={DBDdesign> } }

@article{Appleton1984, Author ={Appleton,D.S.},
Title ={Business Rules: the Missing Link},
Journal ={Datamation, 15.},
Year =1984, Month =Oct,
Pages ="145--150",
Volume ="30",
Number ="16",
Annote ={at DACOM (Manhattan Beach CA) semantic database constraints define the business policies. Category ={DBDtheory.2> } }

@article{Appleton1986, Author ={Appleton,Daniel S.},
Title ={Rule-based Data Resource Management},
Journal ={Datamation.},
Year =1986, Month =May,
Pages ="86--99",
Volume ="32",
Number ="9",
Annote ={ identifies 4 layers: Database architecture, business rules, conceptual schema, internal schemas. Category ={DBDkb> DBftrans> } }

@inproceedings{Apt1987, Author ={Apt,K. and Pugin,J-M.},
Title ={Maintenance of Stratified Databases Viewed as a Belief Revision System},
Booktitle ={Un.Texas, TR-87-41, rcvd..},
Year =1987, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at IBM, TJWRC This talks about 'stratified negation', as in NAIL!, where negated terms may not be connected recursively to the rule head. ---Ullman Category ={DBDlogic> DBDkb, DBfile Walker at Ecole Normal Superieure and BULL They discuss maintaining the `perfect model' of a stratified DB in instantiated form, while updates are made to the EDB. ---jdu Category ={DBDlogic> DBDtheory> } }

@unpublished{Apt1989, Author ={Apt,Krzysztof R.},
Title ={Efficient Computing of Least Fixpoints in Deductive Databases},
Note ={.},
Year =1989, Annote ={ at Ctr.for Mathematics and CS, Amsterdam and Un.Texas at Austin, DCS Category ={DBDkb, DBfile } }

@article{Arbadi1989, Author ={Arbadi,A.E. and Toueg,S.},
Title ={Maintaining availability in partitioned replicated databases},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems , 64.264--290; ACM CR 8911-0827.},
Year =1989, Month =Jun,
Volume ="14",
Number ="2",
Category ={DEng> DBDobject> at UCSB accessing data in spite of site failures and network partioning Category ={DBDdist> DBDreliab> } }

@techreport{Arbanel1985, Author ={Arbanel,R.M. and Williams,M.D.},
Title ={A Relational Representation for Knowledge Bases},
Institution ={presented at EDBS-2,},
Year =1985, Month =Oct,
Annote ={at Intellicorp Kee storage, each slot is a value. Due to multiple inheritance too many relations are needed in normalized form. Shows infeasibilty of this scheme. Category ={DBDkb, DBfile } }

@article{Arden1975, Author ={Arden, Bruce W.(ed).},
Title ={Interactive Computer Systems},
Journal ={IEEE Proc..},
Year =1975, Month =Jun,
Pages ="883--979",
Volume ="63",
Number ="6",
Category ={DBFuse-2>} }

@inproceedings{Arditi1978, Author ={Arditi,J. and Zukovsky,E.},
Title ={An Authorization Mechanism for a Data-Base},
Booktitle ={Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic Press (New York NY).},
Year =1978, Month =Aug,
Pages ="193--213",
Annote ={at Weizmann Inst.Science (Rehovot, Israel) A schema oriented model, avoids use of a database administrator. Category ={DBDprivacy.2> DBDadmin> } }

@inproceedings{Aref1991, Author ={Aref,W.G. and Samet,H},
Title ={Optimization Strategies for Spatial Query Processing},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 17, Barcelona.},
Year =1991, Month =Sep,
Annote ={ in SAND (Spatial and Non-Spatial Data) objects' spatial information is stored in separate spatial data structures and their non-spatial information is stored in database relations maintaining links Category ={DBDimage> } }

@techreport{Arens1981, Author ={Arens,Gail},
Title ={Recovery of the SWALLOW Repository},
Institution ={SM TH., Machine Intelligence, eds: Meltzer o.o., and Michie, vars. PublishersT LCS TR.252.},
Year =1981, Month =Jan,
Category ={DBDdist> DBFrepresent-3>} }

@inproceedings{Arens1992, Author ={Arens,Y. and Knoblock,C.},
Title ={Planning and Reformulating Queries for Semantically Modeled Multidatabase Systems},
Booktitle ={CIKM-92, Baltimore.},
Year =1992, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at USC/ISI Description of the planning and reformulation components of of the SIMS systems, which enable it to translate a query in the Loom knowledge representation language into a retrieval plan consisting of database and knowledge base queries to multiple heterogeneous information sources. I3 Category ={DBDdist> DBDkb> } }

@inproceedings{Arens1993, Author ={Arens,Y., Chee,C.Y., Hsu,C.-N., and Knoblock,C.A.},
Title ={Retrieving and Integrating Data from Multiple Information Sources},
Booktitle ={International Journal of Intelligent and Cooperative Information Systems, Vol. 2 No. 2, to appear .},
Year =1993, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at USC/ISI Description of the SIMS system for retrieval of information from multiple databases and knowledge bases. SIMS uses AI knowledge representation and planning techniques to describe the contents of the information sources, enable uniform querying independent of the distribution of the requested information, and plan the series of queries that will obtain it. This paper provides a detailed description of the SIMS system and the existing prototype, including its learning, reformulation and interface components. I3 Category ={DBDdist> DBDkb> } }

@incollection{Argyris1971, Author ={Argyris,C.},
Title ={Management Information Systems: The Challenge to Rationality and Emotionality},
Booktitle ={Management Science.},
Year =1971, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDadmin>} }

@inproceedings{Ariav1983, Author ={Ariav,G., Clifford,J. and Jarke,M.},
Title ={Panel abstract on time and databases},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data, San Jose. .},
Year =1983, Month =May,
Pages ="143--145",
Annote ={---Kung Category ={DBDmodel>} }

@article{Ariav1986, Author ={Ariav,Gad},
Title ={A Temporally Oriented Data Model},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1986, Month =Dec,
Pages ="499-527",
Volume ="11",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at NYU at least one timestamp, time of record, plus other temporal --- event stamps. Category ={DBDnewDBMS> DBDmodel> } }

@book{Ariav1986:1, Author ={Ariav,G. and Clifford,J.},
Title ={New Directions for Database Systems},
Publisher ={Ablex Pub., 272pp.},
Year =1986, Annote ={ Proc. NYU Symp.on New Directions for Database Systems, May.1984. Category ={DBDnewDBMS> } }

@inproceedings{Arie1986, Author ={Arie,Z. and Chen,P.},
Title ={Entity-Relationship Modeling of Fuzzy Data},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 2, Los Angeles.},
Year =1986, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Arisawa1983, Author ={Arisawa,H., Moriya,K., and Miura,T.},
Title ={Operations and the Properties of Non-First-Normal Form Relational Databases},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 9.},
Year =1983, Pages ="197--204",
Annote ={Nested relations. Category ={DBDmodel>} }

@inproceedings{Arisawa1986, Author ={Arisawa,H. and Miura,T.},
Title ={On the Properties of Extended Inclusion Dependencies},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 12.},
Year =1986, Month =Aug,
Annote ={at Yokohama National Un., Japan Category ={DBDtheory>} }

@article{Arisawa1991, Author ={Arisawa,H., Nagae,H., and Mochizuki,Y.},
Title ={Representation of Complex Objects in Semantic Data Model AIS and Implementation of Set Operators},
Journal ={IEICE Transactions, Vol.E74 .},
Year =1991, Month =Jan,
Number ="1",
Annote ={at Yokohama Un. the model covers entities and associations between entity sets; three kinds of association: existential, cartesian aggregation and referential Category ={DBDops> DBDobject> } }

@inproceedings{Aristides1992, Author ={Aristides,P. and Abbadi,A.},
Title ={Fast Read-Only Transactions in Replicated Databases},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 8, Tempe, AZ.},
Year =1992, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at UCSB Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Ariwasa1968, Author ={Ariwasa,Makota},
Title ={Residue Hash Method},
Journal ={Journal of the Information Processing Society of Japan.},
Year =1968, Month =Feb,
Pages ="163--167",
Volume ="12",
Category ={DBDdesign.7.5>} }

@inproceedings{Arizio1993, Author ={Arizio,R. et al.},
Title ={Managing Inter-Database Dependencies with 'Rules + Quasi-transactions'},
Booktitle ={IEEE RIDE-International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems 93, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Annote ={at CSELT Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Arkin1990, Author ={Arkin,C.F. and Wachtel,M.S.},
Title ={How Many Patients are Necessary to Assess Test Performance},
Journal ={Journal of the American Med. Ass,},
Year =1990, Month =Jan,
Volume ="263",
Number ="2",
Category ={MIS> DBDstat, DBfile} }

@article{Armenti1970, Author ={Armenti,A., et al},
Title ={LISTAR, the LINCOLN Information Storage and Associative Retrieval System},
Journal ={Proc. SJCC, AFIPS .},
Year =1970, Pages ="313--322",
Volume ="36",
Annote ={at Un.New Brunswick (Canada) Category ={DBFseq> Category ={DBFhybrid> } }

@inproceedings{Armisen1981, Author ={Armisen,J.P. and Caleca,J.Y.},
Title ={A Commercial Back-End Data Base System},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 7.},
Year =1981, Annote ={ This article is interesting in that it presents a commercial product, and coming from France, represents an European effort in the field of Database Machine. However, what mars the reading of this paper are the bad spelling and unnatural sentence structure. (Kitty Shih comment) Category ={DBFmach> } }

@inproceedings{Armstrong1974, Author ={Armstrong,W.W.},
Title ={Dependency Structures of Database Relationships},
Booktitle ={Proc. IFIP Congress.},
Year =1974, Pages ="998--1006",
Annote ={Axioms characterizing functional dependencies. Category ={DBDtheory> %Armstrong74 } }

@article{Armstrong1980, Author ={Armstrong,W.W. and Delobel,C},
Title ={Decompositions and Functional Dependencies in Relations},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1980, Month =Dec,
Pages ="404--430",
Volume ="5",
Number ="4",
Annote ={ at U.Montreal; U.Scientifique et Medicale de Grenoble A general study is made of two basic integrity constrains, functional Category ={DBDtheory.2> } }

@manual{Army1988, Author ={Army Headquaters, Dep.of the Army},
Title ={Army Data Management Program},
Organization ={Pentagon Document,},
Year =1988, Month =Jun,
Annote ={Data dictionary Category ={DBDschema, DBfile} }

@article{Arnaurov1985, Author ={Arnaurov,D.D., Naidenov,N.V., and Tasev,A.G.},
Title ={Organization of Data Files for Document Retrieval Systems},
Journal ={Programming and Computer Software; translation of Programmirovaniye, (Moscow, USSR) Plenum , -Jun..},
Year =1985, Month =May,
Pages ="170--175",
Volume ="11",
Number ="3",
Annote ={ construction of a hierarchy for hash access to documents Category ={DBDbiblio, FASAC 331 } }

@inproceedings{Arni1992, Author ={Arni,N., Greco,S., and Sacca,D.},
Title ={Set-Term Matching in Logic Programming},
Booktitle ={Internat.Conference on Database Theory 92, Berlin.},
Year =1992, Month =Oct,
Annote ={at Universita della Calabria, Rende, Italy Category ={DBDtheory> } }

@article{Arnold1974, Author ={Arnold, Barry C.},
Title ={Schwarz, Regression, and Extreme Deviance},
Journal ={The American Statistician, vol.28 no.1.},
Year =1974, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBFtechn>} }

@article{Aron1969, Author ={Aron,J.D.},
Title ={Information Systems in Perspective},
Journal ={ACM C. Surveys.},
Year =1969, Month =Dec,
Pages ="213--235",
Volume ="1",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at IBM (Gaithersburg MD) Introduction to the present and future capabilities of management information systems in the context of file handling, system design, and management use. Category ={DBFintro> } }

@article{Arora1981, Author ={Arora,S.K. and Smith,K.C.},
Title ={A Graphical Interpretation of Dependency Structures in Relational Databases},
Journal ={Int.J. Comput. Inf. Sci..},
Year =1981, Month =Jun,
Pages ="187--213",
Volume ="10",
Number ="3",
Annote ={ A subclass of dependencies, root-dependencies and a common graphical (S-diagram) for all of them. Also automatic constraint checking Category ={DBDtheory.2> DBDmodel.3> DBDtrans> } }

@article{Arora1969, Author ={Arora,S.R. and Dent,W.T.},
Title ={Randomized Binary Search Techniques},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1969, Month =Feb,
Pages ="77--80",
Volume ="12",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at Un.Minnesota Analysis of search through tree with two branches per node. Category ={DBFtrees.4> %Arora69 } }

@inproceedings{Arora1971, Author ={Arora,S.R. and Gallo,A.},
Title ={Optimal Sizing, Loading and Re-loading in a Multi-Memory Hierarchy System},
Booktitle ={Proc. SJCC, AFIPS .},
Year =1971, Pages ="337--344",
Volume ="38",
Annote ={at Un.Minnesota; UNIVAC Optimal allocation indirectly addressable memories of different speeds, with consideration of reorganization frequencies. Category ={DBFeval> %Arora71 } }

@inproceedings{Arora1971:1, Author ={Arora,S.R. and Jain,G.P.},
Title ={Drum Queuing Model},
Booktitle ={Proc. SJCC, AFIPS ,},
Year =1971, Pages ="319--324",
Volume ="38",
Annote ={at Un.Minnesota; UNIVAC Analysis of multiple drum queues. Category ={DBFtechn.3> } }

@incollection{Arsenteva1984, Author ={Arsenteva,A.V. and Yepifanov,G.V.},
Title ={Prospects for the Use and Organization of an Associative Recursive Data Base},
Booktitle ={Problemno-oriyentirovannyye informatsionnyye sistemy, Leningrad, .},
Year =1984, Pages ="59--71",
Annote ={at USSR Acad.Sci., Leningrad Sci.Res.Comp.Ctr Category ={DBDimpl, FASAC 32b } }

@techreport{Arthur1980, Author ={Arthur Young and Co.},
Title ={Assessment of the NINCDS Data Bank Network},
Institution ={report to the National Inst.Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke, 143 pp.},
Year =1980, Month =Aug,
Annote ={ Evaluation of a number of database systems, especially TOD, CLINFO, and MERLIN recommending adoption of TOD. Category ={DBappl> MCS> } }

@book{Arthur1992, Author ={Arthur,Lowell J.},
Title ={Rapid Evolutionary Development: Requirements, Prototyping, and Software Creation},
Publisher ={John Wiley Wiley Sons Publishers, (New York NY), 221pp; ACM Computing Reviews 9211-0860.},
Year =1992, Annote ={ a fast-paced romp extols prototyping, the natural laws, law of 7 plus/minus 2 Category ={DEng> } }

@manual{Artificial1981, Author ={Artificial Intelligence Corp},
Title ={Intellect Query System User's Guide},
Organization ={Release 101, Artifical Intelligence Corp, Waltham MA.},
Year =1981, Annote ={ACL Category ={DBDquery.3.4>} }

@techreport{Arvidson1985, Author ={Arvidson,R., Wiederhold,G., et al.},
Title ={Issues and Recommendations Associated with Distributed Computation and Data Management Systems for the Space Sciences, Volume 2},
Institution ={Committee on Data Management and Computation, Space Sciences Board, Nat. Academy of Sciences.},
Year =1985, Month =Jan,
Annote ={ contains projections on future computation and storage demands and capability to satisfy them. Category ={DBDone> DBFhard> } }

@article{Aschim1973, Author ={Aschim,F. and Bonne,P.},
Title ={SIBAS, an Implementation of the CODASYL Data Base Concept},
Journal ={Management Informatics.},
Year =1973, Month =Jun,
Pages ="101--104",
Volume ="2",
Number ="3",
Category ={DBDschema>} }

@article{Aschim1974, Author ={Aschim,F.},
Title ={Data Base Networks --- An Overview},
Journal ={Management Informatics.},
Year =1974, Month =Feb,
Pages ="12--28",
Volume ="3",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBDdist> DBFstorage>} }

@techreport{Aschim1975, Author ={Aschim,F.},
Title ={Some Design and Analysis Tools for Design of Databases for Database Oriented Information Systems},
Institution ={Central Inst. for Industrial Res., Oslo, Norway,},
Year =1975, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDadmin.1> DBDdesign>} }

@incollection{Aschim1982, Author ={Aschim,F. and Mostue,B.M.},
Title ={IFIP WG8.1 case solved using the SYSDOC methodology and SYSTEMATOR},
Booktitle ={Information Systems Design Methodologies, IFIP, N-H : A Comparative Review, Olle et al(eds), N-H.},
Year =1982, Annote ={--- Kung Category ={DBDdesign>} }

@inproceedings{Ash1968, Author ={Ash,W. and Sibley,E.H.},
Title ={TRAMP, An Interpretive Associative Processor with Deductive Capabilities},
Booktitle ={Proc. Annual ACM National Conf 23.},
Year =1968, Pages ="5--12",
Annote ={Deductive inference on binary relations. Category ={DBDquery> DBFhybrid.7.5, x10> %Ash68 } }

@inproceedings{Ashany1978, Author ={Ashany,R.},
Title ={Application of Sparse Matrix Techniques to Search, Retrieval, Classification and Relationship Analysis in Large Database Systems},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), ACM.},
Year =1978, Pages ="499--516",
Category ={DBDdesign>} }

@article{Ashenhurst1972, Author ={Ashenhurst,R. L.(ed)},
Title ={Curriculum Recommendations for Graduate Professional Programs in Information Systems},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1972, Month =May,
Pages ="303--398",
Volume ="15",
Number ="5",
Annote ={With bibliographies. Category ={DBDintro> %Ashenhurst72 } }

@article{Ashfield1989, Author ={Ashfield,J.C. and Cybrynski,D.B.},
Title ={System-independent file management and distribution services},
Journal ={IBM Systems Journal.},
Year =1989, Pages ="241--259",
Volume ="28",
Number ="2",
Annote ={ identifying, fetching, moving, and storage functions are the same for all applications and can be most efficiently provided by a common process. Category ={DBFdist> } }

@inproceedings{Ashok1984, Author ={Ashok,V., McKnight,W., and Ramanathan,J.},
Title ={Integrated Environment for Information Management in VLSI Design},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 1, Los Angeles.},
Year =1984, Month Apr,
Annote ={at Ohio State Un. Category ={EIS>} }

@article{Askerov1985, Author ={Askerov,T.M. and Agaev,A.A.},
Title ={Description Language for Cartographic Data},
Journal ={Programming and Computer Software; translation of Programmirovaniye, (Moscow, USSR) Plenum , -Apr..},
Year =1985, Month Mar,
Pages ="102--106",
Volume ="11",
Number ="2",
Annote ={ geographic primitives are AREA, CONTOUR, BORDER, GRID, CELL, POINT Category ={Image, FASAC 328 } }

@article{Aspinall1972, Author ={Aspinall,L.},
Title ={Improving Disk Drive Performance by Intelligent Record Placement},
Journal ={IBM, Res.R. No.UKSC-11 .},
Year =1972, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at IBM, UK Scientific Ctr Category ={DBFhard.2>} }

@inproceedings{Aspnes1988, Author ={Aspnes,J., Fekete,A., Lynch,N., Merritt,M., and Weihl,W.},
Title ={A Theory of Timestamp-Based Concurrency Control for Nested Transactions},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles.},
Year =1988, Month =Aug,
Pages ="431--444",
Annote ={at CMU Category ={DBDconc> DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Asthana1989, Author ={Asthana,A., Jagadish,H.V., and Knauer,S.C.},
Title ={An Intelligent Memory Transaction Engine},
Booktitle ={IWDM 89, (Deauville France).},
Year =1989, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at ATT Bell Labs Category ={DBFmach>} }

@manual{ASTM, Author ={ASTM},
Title ={Standard Specification for Transferring Clinical Laboratory Data Messages Between Independent Computer Systems},
Organization ={ASTM 1238-88},
Category ={MIS> DBDdist> DBFrepresent, DBfile} }

@inproceedings{Astrahan1972, Author ={Astrahan,M.M., Altman,E.B., Fehder,P.L., and Senko,M.E.},
Title ={Concepts of a Data Independent Accessing Model},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGFIDET , Dean(ed.).},
Year =1972, Pages ="349--362",
Category ={DBDschema>} }

@inproceedings{Astrahan1974, Author ={Astrahan,M.M. and Ghosh,S.P.},
Title ={A Search Path Selection Algorithm for the Data Independent Accessing Model (DIAM)},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data , Rustin(ed).},
Year =1974, Pages ="367--388",
Category ={DBDschema>} }

@inproceedings{Astrahan1975, Author ={Astrahan,M.M. and Lorie,R.A.},
Title ={SEQUEL-XRM, A Relational System},
Booktitle ={Proc. ACM Pacific Regional Conf..},
Year =1975, Month Apr,
Pages ="34--38",
Category ={DBDrel.2>} }

@article{Astrahan1975:1, Author ={Astrahan,M.M. and Chamberlin,D.},
Title ={Implementation of a Structured English Query Language},
Journal ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 75, King(ed),},
Year =1975, Month =May,
Annote ={at IBM, San Jose Description of implementation of SEQUEL interpreter, especially optimizer, which uses indexes to simplify queries. Category ={DBFeval.4> DBDrel.2> } }

@article{Astrahan1976, Author ={Astrahan,M.M., et al.},
Title ={System R: Relational Approach to Database Management},
Journal ={IBM, San Jose, Res.R. No.RJ-1738.},
Year =1976, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at IBM, San Jose Category ={DBDrel.2> DBFeval.4, DBfile @article{Astrahan1979, Author ={Astrahan,M.M., et al.},
Title ={System R: A Relational Data Base Management System},
Journal ={IEEE Computer.},
Year =1979, Month =May,
Pages ="42--48",
Volume ="12",
Number ="5",
Annote ={overview and some history, SQL, UFI Category ={DBDrel.2> } }

@article{Astrahan1972:1, Author ={Astrahan,M.M., Schkolnick,M., and Whang,K-Y.},
Title ={Approximating the Number of Unique Values without Sorting},
Journal ={IBM Res.Lab, CS Res.R. No.RJ-4960 (5), 1985.},
Year =1972, Month =Dec,
Annote ={ Estimates of value instance count obtained various way, typically using hashing or projection. Was called `Counting Unique Values of An Attribute Without Sorting'. The idea is to estimate the size of a projection of a relation without looking at the entire relation. Still needed are techniques for estimating the size of a join (of many relations) without actually computing the join. That's what we need if we are going to decide on the proper order in which to join *large* numbers of relations.---jeff Category ={DBDperf> DBFindex> DBDrel.2.3> DBDperf, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Atchan1989, Author ={Atchan,H., Bell,R., and Thuraisingham,B.},
Title ={Knowledge-based Support for the Development of Database-centered Applications},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 5, Los Angeles.},
Year =1989, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@article{Atkins1988, Author ={Atkins,John},
Title ={A Note on Minimal Covers},
Journal ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data Record,},
Year =1988, Month =Dec,
Pages ="16--21",
Volume ="17",
Number ="4",
Annote ={ at West Virginia Un., Dep.Statistics and CS, (Morgantown WV) corrected algorithms Category ={DBDmodel> DBDdesign> } }

@article{Atkins1989, Author ={Atkins,Richard},
Title ={Tool Attachment in EIS},
Journal ={IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, -Mar., IEEE CS,},
Year =1989, Month =Feb,
Pages ="410--414",
Annote ={ at Honeywell Systems and Res.Ctr, (Minneapolis MN) Category ={EIS> } }

@inproceedings{Atkinson1982, Author ={Atkinson,M.P., Chisholm,K., and Cockshott,P.},
Title ={PS-Algol: An Algol with a Persistent Heap},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGPLAN Notices.},
Year =1982, Month =Jul, Pages ="24--31",
Volume ="17",
Number ="7",
Annote ={at Un.Edinburgh, DCS (Scotland) PS-algol supports a persistent heap, and an associative store to support tasks normally carried out by filing systems or database management systems. Category ={DBDnewDBMS> DBFstorage-3.2 } }

@article{Atkinson1990, Author ={Atkinson,M.P., Baily,P., Chisholm,K., Cockshott,P., and Morrison,R.},
Title ={An Approach to Persistent Programming},
Journal ={In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems edited by S.Zdonik and D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman.},
Year =1990, Category ={unknown>} }

@article{Atkinson1985, Author ={Atkinson,M.P., Fiddian,N.J., Gray,P.M.D., Stocker,P.M., et al.},
Title ={The PROTEUS Distributed Database System},
Journal ={Proc.BCS Proceedings of the BritishNational Conference on Databases3 (Leeds)?, Longstaff(ed), Cambridge Un.Press.},
Year =1985, Pages ="225--245",
Annote ={ Heterogenous multi-university system. Network query language NQL and tranfer language NTL are based on the relational Algebra. No update. Category ={DBDdist> DBDnewDBMS, DBfile } }

@article{Atkinson1985:1, Author ={Atkinson,M.P. and Morrison,M.},
Title ={Procedures as Persistent Objects},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems.},
Year =1985, Month =Oct,
Pages ="539--559",
Volume ="7",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at Un.Glasgow, Scotland PS-algol; First Class Functions; Versions. Category ={DBDobject> DBFintro> DBDnewDBMS> DBFstorage-3.2> } }

@article{Atkinson1987, Author ={Atkinson,M.P. and Buneman,O.Peter},
Title ={Types and Persistence in Database Programming Languages},
Journal ={ACM Computing Surveys.},
Year =1987, Month =Jun,
Pages ="105--190",
Volume ="19",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at Un.Glasgow, Scotland Illustrated with 4 tasks. Polymorphism, type inheritance, object identity, and the choice of structures to represent sets of similar values. Category ={DBDlang> } }

@inproceedings{Atkinson1990:1, Author ={Atkinson,M., Bancilhon,F., DeWitt,D., Maier,D., Dittrich,K., and Zdonik,S},
Title ={The Object-Oriented Database System Manifesto},
Booktitle ={provided at SIGMOD .},
Year =1990, Month =May,
Annote ={ characteristics are separated into mandatory (complex objects, object identity, encapsulation, types or classes, inheritance, overriding combined with late binding, extensibility, computational completeness, secondary storage management, concurrency, recovery and an ad hoc query facility), optional (multiple inheritance, type checking and inferencing, distribution, design transactions and versions), and open (the programming paradigm, the representation system, the type system, and uniformity) Category ={DBDobject, DBfile } }

@book{Atkinson1983, Author ={Atkinson,W. and DeSanctis,P.},
Title ={Introduction to VSAM},
Publisher ={Hayden Book Co..},
Year =1983, Category ={DBFimpl>} }

@book{Atre1980, Author ={Atre,S.},
Title ={Structured Techniques for Design Performance and Management},
Publisher ={Business Data Processing: A John Wiley Wiley Sons Publishers, (New York NY) Series, 442pp.},
Year =1980, Category ={DBFintro, DB book shelf} }

@book{Atre1983, Author ={Atre,Shaku},
Title ={Data Base Management Systems for the Eighties},
Publisher ={QED Inf. Sciences..},
Year =1983, Annote ={ details of eight major commercially available packages. Category ={DBDimpl> } }

@book{Atre1986, Author ={Atre,Shaku},
Title ={Information Center: Strategies and Case Studies Vol.1},
Publisher ={Atre Int. Consultants, Rye NY, 251pp.},
Year =1986, Annote ={at Atre International Consultants (Rye NY) I3 Category ={DBDadmin, x } }

@book{Atre1988, Author ={Atre,Shaku},
Title ={Database: Structured Techniques for Design, Performance, and Management (2nd ed)},
Publisher ={John Wiley Wiley Sons Publishers, (New York NY), 430pp.; ACM Computing Reviews 8812-0906.},
Year =1988, Annote ={ Seriously outdated. Detailed discussions of IMS--VS. References are old. ---Hoffman. Category ={DBDdesign> } }

@article{Atwood1982, Author ={Atwood,J.William, MacLeod,Alexander, and Yu,Keh-Chiang},
Title ={An Empirical Study of a CDC 844-41 Disk Subsystem},
Journal ={Perform.Eval..},
Year =1982, Month =May,
Pages ="29--56",
Volume ="2",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at Concordia Un., Montreal; Un.Texas Austin The authors confirm the oft-suspected ineffectuality of seek time scheduling. They warn the reader of the dangers of applying the conclusions reached in the study to other systems, applications, and environments but do give guidance with respect to what might have to be changed in their simulation to make such applications possible. The entire situation studied and so clearly presented is far beyond the analytical state of the art, and thus their use of a combination of measurement and simultation was the approach of choice. Category ={DBFmethods.3> } }

@article{Atwood1972, Author ={Atwood,R.C.},
Title ={Effects of Secondary Storage I/O Contention on the Performance of an Interactive Information Management System},
Journal ={Proc. Annual ACM National Conf , 1972.},
Year =1972, Month =Aug,
Pages ="670--679",
Category ={DBFuse-3>} }

@inproceedings{Atwood1990, Author ={Atwood,T. and Orenstein,J.},
Title ={Notes toward a Standard Object-Oriented DDL and DML},
Booktitle ={Workshop on OODB Standardization 1, Atlantic City.},
Year =1990, Month =May,
Annote ={at Object Design, Inc. C++ allows the programmer to create objects with either of two lifetimes limited to the life of the procedure in which the object was created or with the process in which the object was created; support for persistent objects easily added to each relational mistakes: single language for interactive and as a data manipulation sublanguage for programming languagues; single DML for different programming languages propose to add to C++ and Ada: the key word persistent; an inverse clause on relationship declarations, associative retrieval expressions; the transaction statement. Category ={DBDobject> DBDlang> } }

@techreport{Attar1983, Author ={Attar,R., Bernstein,P.A., and Goodman,N.},
Title ={Site Initialization, Recovery, and Back-Up in a Distributed Database System},
Institution ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE), Vol.SE-10 .},
Year =1983, Month =Nov,
Pages ="645--650",
Number ="6",
Annote ={at Harvard Un., Aiken Computation Lab Category ={DBDdist> DBDprivacy.4, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Attie1993, Author ={Attie,P., Singh,M., Sheth,A., and Rusinkiewicz,M.},
Title ={Specifying and Enforcing Intertask Dependencies},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 19, Dublin.},
Year =1993, Month =Aug,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@techreport{Atzeni1980, Author ={Atzeni,P., Ausiello,G., Batini,C. and Moscarini,M.},
Title ={Conceptual Relations Among Data Base Schemata},
Institution ={Rpt. 80-32.},
Year =1980, Month =Dec,
Annote ={at Un. di Roma, Inst.Automatica Such conceptual relations compare the conceptual content of schemata according to the following criteria: - ability to represent objects and relations among objects of the real world - ability to filter incorrect representations of the real world - ability to represent transformations of the real world - ability to 'filter' incorrect transactions which represent transformations of the real world. In section 2, two different types of conceptual inclusion and equivalence between schemata are defined in our approach in terms of a query language Q and an integrity constraints language IC. Category ={DBDobject> DBDdesign> DBDmodel.3, Th.file } }

@techreport{Atzeni1983, Author ={Atzeni,P., Batini,C., De Antonellis,V., Lenzerini,M., Villanelli,F., and Zonta,B.},
Title ={Computer Aided Tool for Conceptual Data Base Design},
Institution ={Un.Studi, Inst.Automatica, TR..},
Year =1983, Annote ={at Un.Studi, Roma, Inst.Automatica, Category ={DBDmodel, DBfile } }

@article{Atzeni1985, Author ={Atzeni,P. and Chan,E.P.F.},
Title ={Efficient Query Answering in the Representative Instance Approach},
Journal ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems 4.},
Year =1985, Month Mar,
Annote ={at Un.Toronto Category ={DBDquery>} }

@article{Atzeni1986, Author ={Atzeni,P. and Parker,D.S.Jr.},
Title ={Formal Properties of Net Based Knowledge Representation Schemes},
Journal ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 2, Los Angeles.},
Year =1986, Month =Feb,
Pages ="700--706",
Annote ={ Representation of types, is-a-relationships and disjointness constraints. Consistency and redundancy are characterized by constraints. Category ={DBDkb> } }

@inproceedings{Atzeni1986:1, Author ={Atzeni,P. and Parker,D.S.},
Title ={Set Containment Inference},
Booktitle ={Internat.Conference on Database Theory 86, Rome.},
Year =1986, Month =Sep,
Annote ={at CNR, IASI (Italy); UCLA (USA) Category ={DBDtheory>} }

@inproceedings{Atzeni1987, Author ={Atzeni,P. and DeBernardis,M.C.},
Title ={A New Basis for the Weak Instance Model},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , San Diego.},
Year =1987, Month Mar,
Annote ={at Un.La Sapienza, Roma, CNR Category ={DBDtheory>} }

@inproceedings{Atzeni1987:1, Author ={Atzeni,P. and Chan,E.},
Title ={Independent Database Schemes Under Functional and Inclusion Dependencies},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 13, Brighton, UK.},
Year =1987, Month =Sep,
Category ={DBDtheory>} }

@article{Atzeni1988, Author ={Atzeni,P. and Parker,D.Stott},
Title ={Set Containment Inference and Syllogisms},
Journal ={Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. 62m .},
Year =1988, Category ={DBDlogic, DBfile} }

@inproceedings{Atzeni1989, Author ={ Atzeni,P. and Torlone,R. Atzeni,P. and Torlone,R.},
Title ={Updating Databases in the Weak Instance Model},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , Philadelphia.},
Year =1989, Month Mar,
Category ={DBDops>} }

@article{Atzeni1989:1, Author ={Atzeni,P. and Chan,E.P.F.},
Title ={Efficient Optimization of Simple-Chase Join Expressions},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1989, Month =Jun,
Pages ="212--230",
Volume ="14",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at IASI-CNR, Roma, Italy Category ={DBDops>} }

@inproceedings{Atzeni1990, Author ={Atzeni,P. and Torlone,R. },
Title ={Efficient Updates to Independent Schemes in the Weak Instance Model},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 90, Atlantic City.},
Year =1990, Month =May,
Annote ={More efficient way for PODS89 model Category ={DBDtheory> DBDmodel> } }

@article{Atzeni1992, Author ={Atzeni,P. and Torlone,R.},
Title ={Updatiing Relational Databases through Weak Instance Interfaces},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1992, Month =Dec,
Volume ="17",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBDops>} }

@inproceedings{Atzeni1993, Author ={Atzeni,P., Cabibbo,L. and Mecca,G.},
Title ={ISALOG: A declarative language for complex objects with hierarchies},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 9, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Annote ={at Un.di Roma Category ={DBDquery>} }

@inproceedings{Auddino1992, Author ={Auddino,A., Dennebouy,Y., Dupont,Y., Fontana,E., Spaccapietra,S., and Tari,Z.},
Title ={Super-Visual Interaction with an Object-Based ER Model},
Booktitle ={Proc.of the Entity-Relationship conference, North-Holland. .11, Karlsruhe.},
Year =1992, Month =Oct,
Annote ={ at Laboratoire de bases de donnees (CH-1015 Lausanne-Ecublens, Suisse) A visual interface for editing database schema and queries based on a variation of the E-R model. The added semantics to the E-R such as ISA and maybe-a (with no inclusion constraint) do not have a special effect on the interface. In my opinion, visual editing of E-R shema is a sound idea. On the other hand, visual editing of queries by copying a subset visual schema may confuse users, if the copied subschema containes cycles -- a potential source of the user's misunderstanding. SUPER forces users to break cycles, but it is not clear how intuitive this cycle-breaking semantics will be to the user. --- Cha. Category ={DBDquery Category ={DBDobject> DBDquery> } }

@techreport{Auer1980, Author ={Auer,H.},
Title ={RDBM --- A Relational Data Base Machine},
Institution ={Un.Braunschweig, TR.8005.},
Year =1980, Month =Jun,
Category ={DBFmach> DBappl>} }

@book{Auerbach1980, Author ={Auerbach,I.L.(ed)},
Title ={The Auerbach Annual: Best Computer Papers},
Publisher ={N-H , 1981.},
Year =1980, Annote ={ Selected papers, often in databases and information processing Category ={DBDintro> } }

@manual{Auerbach1981, Author ={Auerbach Staff},
Title ={Practical Data Base Management},
Organization ={Reston, 430pp.},
Year =1981, Category ={DBDintro, DBfile} }

@techreport{Ausiello1981, Author ={Ausiello,G., D'Atri,A., and Sacca',D.},
Title ={Graph Algorithms for Functional Dependencies Manipulation},
Institution ={Un.Roma, Inst.Automatica, TR.R.81-09.},
Year =1981, Month =Nov,
Annote ={ at Universita di Roma, Instituto di Automatica, Rome, et al Graph theoretic approach allows a homogeneous treatment of closure, minimization which leads to simpler proofs and more efficient algorithms. Category ={DBDtheory.2, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Ausiello1982, Author ={Ausiello,G., D'Atri,A., and Moscarini,M.},
Title ={Minimal Coverings of Acyclic Database Schemata},
Booktitle ={Workshop on Logical Bases for Databases, Toulouse.},
Year =1982, Month =Dec,
Category ={DBDtheory.2, DBfile} }

@article{Ausiello1983, Author ={Ausiello,G., D'Atri,A., and Sacca',D.},
Title ={Minimal Representations of Directed Hypergraphs},
Journal ={Un.Roma, R.83-02.},
Year =1983, Month =Jan,
Annote ={ Hypergraphs --- functional dependency manipulation. Category ={DBDtheory.2, DBfile } }

@article{Ausiello1985, Author ={Ausiello,G. and D'Atri,A.},
Title ={Chordality Properties on Graphs and Minimal Conceptual Connections in Semantic Data Models},
Journal ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems 4.},
Year =1985, Month Mar,
Annote ={at Un. La Sapienza Category ={DBDdesign>} }

@article{Austin1964, Author ={Austin,C.J.},
Title ={Data Processing Aspects of MEDLARS},
Journal ={Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.},
Year =1964, Pages ="159--163",
Volume ="52",
Category ={DBDquery>} }

@article{Austing1973, Author ={Austing,R.H. and Engel,G.L.},
Title ={A Computer Science Program for Small Colleges},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1973, Month Mar,
Pages ="139--147",
Volume ="16",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at Un.Maryland; Pennsylvania State Un. Category ={DBDintro.1> } }

@article{Austing1979, Author ={Austing,R.H., Barnes,B.H., Bonnette,D.T., Engel,G.L., and Stokes,G.},
Title ={Curriculum '78 Recommendations for the Undergraduate Program in Computer Science},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1979, Month Mar,
Pages ="147--166",
Volume ="22",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at Un.Maryland A report of the ACM Curriculum Committee on Computer Scienc. CS5: Introduction to File Processing (3-0-3) Prerequisite: CS 2 The objectives of this course are: (a) to introduce concepts and techniques of structuring data on bulk storage devices; (2) to provide experience in the use of bulk storage devices; and (3) to provide the foundation for applications of data structures and file processing techniques. Category ={DBDintro>.3 } }

@inproceedings{Avizienis1984, Author ={Avizienis,A., Cardenas,A.F., and Alavian,F.},
Title ={On the Effectiveness of Fault Tolerant Techniques in Parallel Associative Data Base Processors},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 1, Los Angeles.},
Year =1984, Month Apr,
Annote ={at UCLA; United Technologies Category ={DBFstorage-3.2> } }

@inproceedings{Baruch1990, Author ={Baruch Awerbuch,B., Baratz,A., and Peleg,D.},
Title ={Cost-Sensitive Analysis of Communication Protocols},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGOPS Symp. on Principles of Distributed Computing.},
Year =1990, Category ={DBFdist>} }

@article{Aylamzyan1988, Author ={Aylamzyan,A.K. and Gilula,M.M.},
Title ={The Concept of an Information Machine},
Journal ={rcvd from Apple (Scripta Technica, Inc.)},
Year =1988, Month Apr,
Annote ={at Pereslavl-Zalesskiy avoid ordering and fixed attributes by adopting pile file model Category ={DBDmodel> DBFseq, FASAC 305 } }

@article{Aylamazan1986, Author ={Aylamazan,A.K., Gidula,M.M., Stolboushkin,A.P., and Shvarts,G.F.},
Title ={Reduction of Relational Model with Infinite Areas to Case of Finite Areas},
Journal ={Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, Moscow.},
Year =1986, Pages ="308--311",
Volume ="286",
Number ="2",
Annote ={ at USSR Acad.Sci., Inst.Cyb. Problems, Pereslavl-Zalesskiy Branch stopping data-dependent recursion. Category ={DBDquery, FASAC 40 } }

@article{Aylor1986, Author ={Aylor,J.H., Waxman,R, and Scarratt,C.},
Title ={VHDL -- Feature description and Analysis},
Journal ={IEEE Design and Test Magazine.},
Year =1986, Month Apr,
Pages ="17--27",
Volume ="3",
Number ="2",
Annote ={Introductory article to issue devoted to VHDL. Category ={EIS> } }

@techreport{Azema1982, Author ={Azema,Pierre},
Title ={Specification of the Concurrent Access Mechanism},
Institution ={Internal Rpt. .},
Year =1982, Annote ={at CNRS (Toulouse, France) Petri net based proof for recovery states in a distributed database, the author states that a mechanization using PROLOG is feasible. Category ={DBDintegrity.1> DBDdist, DBfile <<>> } } % ----- B ---- biblio -----

@techreport{Baats1987, Author ={Baats,W.E. and Jeijs,L.M.G.},
Title ={A Formal Specification of INGRES},
Institution ={rcvd. Esprit Project 432, Meteor Task 7.},
Year =1987, Month =Sep,
Category ={DBDrel, DBfile Philips} }

@techreport{Baats1987:1, Author ={Baats,W.E., Feijs,L.M.G., and Gelissen,J.H.A.},
Title ={Formal Specification of a Design Engineering Data Base},
Institution ={rcvd. .},
Year =1987, Month =Sep,
Annote ={at Philips Res.Lab, Eindhoven, Netherlands. Category ={EIS> DEng, DBfile Philips, passed to Marianne } }

@techreport{Baba1987, Author ={Baba,T., Yao,S-B., Hevner,A., and Z-Shi,Z.},
Title ={Design of a Functionally Distributed, Multiprocessor Database Machine Using Data Flow Analysis},
Institution ={IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol.C-36 .},
Year =1987, Month =Jun,
Number ="6",
Category ={DBDdist> DBFmach, DBfile} }

@article{Babad1977, Author ={Babad,J.M.},
Title ={A Record and File Partitioning Model},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1977, Month =Jan,
Pages ="22--31",
Volume ="20",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBFseq>} }

@article{Babad1984, Author ={Babad,Y.M. and Hoffer,J.F.},
Title ={Even No Data Has A Value},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1984, Month =Aug,
Pages ="748--756",
Volume ="27",
Number ="8",
Annote ={at Un.Illinos, Chicago Circle; Indiana Un. missing data in programming, statistics, and hierarchical databases. Category ={DBDschema.2> DBDstat> } }

@article{Babb1979, Author ={Babb,E.},
Title ={Implementing a Relational Database by Means of Specialized Hardware},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1979, Month Mar,
Pages ="1--29",
Volume ="4",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBDrel.2>} }

@article{Babb1982, Author ={Babb,E.},
Title ={Joined Normal Form: A Storage Encoding for Relational Databases},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1982, Month =Dec,
Pages ="588--614",
Volume ="7",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at ICL prejoining for CAFS. Category ={DBFmach> DBDperf.3.3> } }

@article{Babenko1986, Author ={Babenko,L.P., Bobrov,V.A., et al.},
Title ={Language Aids Generator for Interaction with Database Management System MAKROBOL},
Journal ={Control Systems and Machines; translation of Upravlyayushchiye sistemy i mashiny (Kiev, UkSSR) , Kiev, p.147.},
Year =1986, Month =Feb,
Number ="2",
Annote ={not a database Category ={DBDquery, FASAC 203b@article{Baber1963, Author ={Baber,R. L.},
Title ={Tape Searching Techniques},
Journal ={Journal of the ACM.},
Year =1963, Month =Oct,
Pages ="478--486",
Volume ="10",
Number ="4",
Annote ={ Backspacing versus rewinding (no backward reading) to known records. Category ={DBFstorage-3.1> %Baber63 } }

@article{Babkhanyan1986, Author ={Babkhanyan,L.S., Vardanyan,E.O., and Tarasyan,S.M.},
Title ={Design Documentation Database},
Journal ={Promyshlennost Armenii, Yerevan.},
Year =1986, Month =Jan,
Pages ="55--77",
Number ="1",
Annote ={ EIS documentation, BOMP using INES (hierarchical DBMS plus links). Trying to implement GOST requirement 1.001-70; looks similar to DoD CALS. Print text is in an indirect file. Change files implement versions. BOMP hierarchy is by product, in a distinct DBMS: SOA. Category ={EIS, FASAC 44 } }

@techreport{Baccelli1982, Author ={Baccelli,F. and Coffman,E.G.jr.},
Title ={Analysis of Replication in Distributed Data Bases},
Institution ={Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique, TR..},
Year =1982, Month =Aug,
Number ="150",
Annote ={ at INRIA (Le Chesnay, France); Bell Labs (Murray Hill NJ) Approached through the analysis of an M/M/m queue subjected to state-independent, preemptive interruptions of service. The file replication allows parallel access for reads. However these last are periodically interrupted by the arrival of updates which have to be processed with a preemptive priority on all the file copies. Category ={DBDmodel.7, House File } }

@inproceedings{Bach1992, Author ={Bach,J., Paul,S., and Jain,R.},
Title ={An Interactive Image Management System for Face Information Retrieval},
Booktitle ={CIKM-92, Baltimore.},
Year =1992, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at Un.Michigan Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Bachman1964, Author ={Bachman,C.W. and Williams,S.B.},
Title ={A General Purpose Programming System for Random Access Memories},
Booktitle ={Proc. FJCC, AFIPS .},
Year =1964, Pages ="411--422",
Volume ="26",
Annote ={at GE; Honeywell IDS basic description. Category ={DBFhash.6> DBDbound.5> %Bachman64 } }

@article{Bachman1965, Author ={Bachman,Charles W.},
Title ={Integrated Data Store},
Journal ={DPMA Quarterly.},
Year =1965, Month =Jan,
Annote ={at GE Category ={DBFhash.6>} }

@article{Bachman1965:1, Author ={Bachman,Charles W.},
Title ={Software for Random Access Programming},
Journal ={Datamation,},
Year =1965, Month Apr,
Pages ="36--41",
Annote ={GE IDS related design description. Category ={DBFhash.6> DBDbound.5> } }

@article{Bachman1966, Author ={Bachman,Charles W.},
Title ={On a Generalized Language for Organization and Manipulation},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1966, Month Mar,
Pages ="225--226",
Volume ="9",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at GE Category ={DBFhash.6> DBDbound.5>%Bachman66} }

@inproceedings{Bachman1968, Author ={Bachman,Charles W.},
Title ={Data Structure Diagrams},
Booktitle ={IAG (File68).},
Year =1968, Pages ="181--192",
Category ={DBFhash.6.1>} }

@article{Bachman1972, Author ={Bachman,Charles W.},
Title ={The Evolution of Storage Structures},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1972, Month =Jul, Pages ="628--634",
Volume ="15",
Number ="7",
Annote ={at Honeywell, Information Systems Good overview of basic definitions and their relationships Category ={DBFintro.3> %Bachman72 } }

@inproceedings{Bachman1972:1, Author ={Bachman,C.W. and Bouvard,J.},
Title ={Architecture Definition Technique: Its Objectives Theory, Process, Facilities and Practice},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGFIDET , Dean(ed).},
Year =1972, Pages ="257--305",
Annote ={ Description, specification, and example of a structured method for data base design. Category ={DBDschema> } }

@article{Bachman1973, Author ={Bachman,Charles W.},
Title ={The Programmer as a Navigator},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1973, Month =Nov,
Pages ="653--658",
Volume ="16",
Number ="11",
Annote ={ Turing award acceptance speech-general view of the state of database work from a DBTG originator. Category ={DBFintro.4> DBDschema> %Bachman73 } }

@inproceedings{Bachman1974, Author ={Bachman, Charles W.},
Title ={MIACS --- User of the First Generalized Data Base System ?},
Booktitle ={Proc.of INTERCON 74, IEEE NY , Section 16.2},
Year =1974, Annote ={ Description of early (1961) application of IDS to bills-of-material problem at GE. Category ={DBDintro.8> %Bachman74M } }

@incollection{Bachman1974:1, Author ={Bachman,C.W.},
Title ={Implementation Techniques for Data Structure Sets},
Booktitle ={Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H.},
Year =1974, Category ={DBFuse-3> DBDdesign>} }

@inproceedings{Bachman1974:2, Author ={Bachman,Charles W.},
Title ={The Data Set View vs. The Relational View},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 74, Rustin(ed).},
Year =1974, Category ={DBDbound>} }

@inproceedings{Bachman1975, Author ={Bachman,Charles W.},
Title ={Trends in Data Base Management --- 1975},
Booktitle ={Proc. Proc. of the National Computer Conference, earlier also Spring Joint (SJCC), Fall Joint(FJCC), Western(WCC) and Eastern(ECC), published through AFIPS Press, now (Arlington VA), AFIPS .},
Year =1975, Pages ="569--576",
Volume ="44",
Annote ={ Discussion of schemas, relational systems, and new hardware options. Category ={DBDdesign.7.5> DBDschema> DBDschema> %Bachman75 } }

@inproceedings{Bachman1977, Author ={Bachman,C.W. and Daya,M. },
Title ={The Role Concept in Database Models},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 3, Merten(ed), IEEE, Tokyo Japan.},
Year =1977, Month =Sep,
Pages ="464--476",
Category ={DBDschema>} }

@inproceedings{Bachman1983, Author ={Bachman,C.W.},
Title ={The Structuring Capabilities of the molecular Data Model},
Booktitle ={Proc.of the Entity-Relationship conference, North-Holland. .3, Davis et al(eds), N-H , ; ACM Computing Reviews 8411-0952.},
Year =1983, Pages ="55--57",
Annote ={at Bachman Information Systems (Lexington KY) A generalized network model. Partnership is the term used for connections. Category ={DBDmodel.6> } }

@inproceedings{Bachman1982, Author ={Bachman,C.},
Title ={Cooperating Systems Architecture},
Booktitle ={IEEE Symp. on Reliability in Distributed Software and Database Systems, IEEE CS 2, Wiederhold(ed), Pittsburgh PA.},
Year =1982, Month =Jul, Pages ="66--75",
Annote ={at Cullinane Database System. (Westwood MA) Concepts as the basis for the International Standards Organization's 'Reference Model of Open System Interconnection' and for a new standard reference model for data storage and retrieval. Category ={DBDmodel.6> } }

@article{Bachman1988, Author ={Bachman,C.},
Title ={A CASE for reverse engineering},
Journal ={Datamation.},
Year =1988, Category ={DEng>} }

@article{Bachman1989, Author ={Bachman,Charles W.},
Title ={A Personal Chronicle: Creating Better Information Systems, With Some Guiding Principles},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering .},
Year =1989, Month Mar,
Volume ="1",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBDmodel>} }

@article{Back1984, Author ={Back,R.J.R. and Mannila,H.},
Title ={A Semantic Approach to Program Modularity},
Journal ={Inf. and Control, Nos.1-3, -Feb.-Mar..},
Year =1984, Month =Jan,
Pages ="138--167",
Volume ="60",
Annote ={at Abo Akademi, Dep.Inf. Processing, (Finland) toward definition: maker locality of specification, recursive use, and composability. Scope is used for large systems, as in Ada. Category ={DEng, DBfile Mannila } }

@article{Bacon1974, Author ={Bacon,G.C.},
Title ={Mass Storage Workshop Report},
Journal ={IEEE Computer.},
Year =1974, Month =Oct,
Pages ="64--65",
Annote ={ Short report on workshop in Washington DC, May 22--23, 1974 Magnetic disk technology will remain competitive and allow densities of 10**7 per square inch. Management of system with 10**12 is not well understood. Category ={DBFhard>%Bacon74 } }

@inproceedings{Badal1971, Author ={Badal,D.Z. and Pollak,V.},
Title ={Automatic grain counting in chromosome autoradiographs},
Booktitle ={Proc. 3rd Canadian Biomedical Eng. Soc., Halifax, Nova Scotia.},
Year =1971, Month =Aug,
Category ={MCS>} }

@inproceedings{Badal1972, Author ={Badal,D.Z., Pollak,V. and Fedoroff,S.},
Title ={Biomedical data acquisition and processing system},
Booktitle ={Proc. 4th Canadian Biomedical Eng. Soc., Winnipeg, Manitoba.},
Year =1972, Month =Sep,
Category ={MCS>} }

@inproceedings{Badal1972:1, Author ={Badal,D.Z.},
Title ={Chromosome autoradiograph processing system},
Booktitle ={Proc. Automatic Cytology Conf., (Saxtons River VT).},
Year =1972, Month =Aug,
Category ={MCS> DBDoffice>} }

@inproceedings{Badal1977, Author ={Badal,D.Z.},
Title ={DBS architecture and the functions it should support},
Booktitle ={Proc. 15th IEEE CC, COMPCON Fall 77 (Washington DC).},
Year =1977, Month =Sep,
Pages ="132--137",
Category ={DBDarchitecture>} }

@article{Badal1969, Author ={Badal,D.Z. and Budil,J.},
Title ={Information Retrieval System --- KOMPAS},
Journal ={Automation (in Czech), Vol. IX .},
Year =1969, Number ="4",
Category ={DBDquery>} }

@inproceedings{Badal1978, Author ={Badal,D.Z.},
Title ={On Semantic Integrity in Centralized and Distributed Database Systems},
Booktitle ={HCSS, Proc. Hawaii Int. Conf. on System Sciences 11.},
Year =1978, Month =Jan,
Pages ="63--74",
Category ={DBDdist> DBDintegrity>} }

@inproceedings{Badal1978:1, Author ={Badal,D.Z.},
Title ={Data Base System Integrity},
Booktitle ={IEEE COMPCON 16, Spr.78, San Francisco.},
Year =1978, Month =Feb,
Pages ="356--359",
Category ={DBDintegrity>} }

@inproceedings{Badal1978:2, Author ={Badal,D.Z. and Popek,G.J.},
Title ={A proposal for distributed concurrency control for partially replicated distributed database systems},
Booktitle ={Proc.of the Berkeley Workshop/conference on Distributed Data Management and Computer Networks, LBL 3, San Francisco.},
Year =1978, Month =Aug,
Pages ="273--285",
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@techreport{Badal1979, Author ={Badal,D.Z.},
Title ={Integrity, consistency and concurrency in distributed database systems},
Institution ={Infotech State-of-the-Art Report on Distributed Databases, Infotech Int. Ltd. (Maidenhead, UK).},
Year =1979, Month =Jul, Pages ="15--29",
Annote ={invited paper Category ={DBDdist> DBDintegrity>} }

@inproceedings{Badal1979:1, Author ={Badal,D.Z.},
Title ={Efficient monitoring of database assertions in distributed databases},
Booktitle ={Proc.of the Berkeley Workshop/conference on Distributed Data Management and Computer Networks, LBL 4, San Francisco.},
Year =1979, Month =Aug,
Pages ="125--137",
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Badal1979:2, Author ={Badal,D.Z., and Popek,G.J.,},
Title ={Cost and Performance Analysis of Semantic Integrity Validation Methods },
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 79, Bernstein(ed).},
Year =1979, Month =May,
Pages ="109--115",
Annote ={the cost is very high Category ={DBDschema> DBDintegrity> DBDperform> } }

@inproceedings{Badal1979:3, Author ={Badal,D.Z.},
Title ={Correctness of concurrency control and implications for distributed Databases},
Booktitle ={IEEE COMPSAC 79, Chicago.},
Year =1979, Month =Nov,
Pages ="588--594",
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Badal1980, Author ={Badal,D.Z.},
Title ={On the Degree of Concurrency Provided by Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Distributed Databases},
Booktitle ={Proc.Int. Symposium on Distributed Data Bases 1, N-H, Delobel and Litwin(eds), Paris, France.},
Year =1980, Month Mar,
Pages ="35--48",
Category ={DBFdist> DBDconc>} }

@inproceedings{Badal1980:1, Author ={Badal,D.Z.},
Title ={The Analysis of The Effects of Concurrency Control on Distributed Data Base System Performance},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal.},
Year =1980, Month =Oct,
Pages ="376--383",
Category ={DBDdist> DBDperform> DBFhard.5> DBDintegrity.1> DBDdist> } }

@inproceedings{Badal1981, Author ={Badal,D.Z.},
Title ={Concurrency Control Overhead or Closer Look at Blocking vs. Nonblocking Concurrency Control Mechanisms},
Booktitle ={Proc.of the Berkeley Workshop/conference on Distributed Data Management and Computer Networks, LBL 5, San Francisco.},
Year =1981, Month =Feb,
Pages ="85--94",
Category ={DBDdist> DBDconc>} }

@inproceedings{Badal1982, Author ={Badal,D.Z.},
Title ={The effects of concurrency control on centralized DBMS and distributed DBMS based on long haul and local networks},
Booktitle ={Proc.Int. Symposium on Distributed Data Bases2, West Berlin.},
Year =1982, Month =Sep,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Badal1982:1, Author ={Badal,D.Z. and Gehl,M.T.},
Title ={On robustness of deadlock detection algorithms for distributed computing systems},
Booktitle ={P2ICCS, Santiago.},
Year =1982, Month =Aug,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Badal1983, Author ={Badal,D.Z.},
Title ={Long lived transactions: Are they a problem or not?},
Booktitle ={COMPSAC 26, San Francisco.},
Year =1983, Month Mar,
Pages ="503--509",
Category ={DBDoffice>} }

@inproceedings{Badal1983:1, Author ={Badal,D.Z. and Gehl,M.T.},
Title ={On deadlock detection in distributed computer systems},
Booktitle ={Proc.of Joint Conf. of the IEEE Comp. and Comm. Soc83, San Diego.},
Year =1983, Month Apr,
Pages ="36--49",
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Badal1983:2, Author ={Badal,D.Z. and Relue,R.},
Title ={Data Base Systems In Microworld --- DBASE II and MDBS III},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data83, San Jose, Proc. of DB Week.},
Year =1983, Month =May,
Pages ="15--25",
Category ={DBDoffice>} }

@article{Badal1984, Author ={Badal,D.Z.},
Title ={On semantic integrity enforcement in centralized DBMS and distributed DBMS based on slow (geographically distributed) and fast (local area) networks},
Journal ={Information Systems, Pergamon Press .},
Year =1984, Pages ="121--139",
Volume ="9",
Number ="2",
Annote ={ FAUVE rules are defined to be semantics, the methods are not. Category ={DBDdist> DBDintegrity> DBDconc, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Badal1984:1, Author ={Badal,D.Z. and McElyea,W.M.},
Title ={A Robust Adaptive Synchronization for Distributed Database Operating System},
Booktitle ={Proc. of the 3rd Joint Conf. of the IEEE Comp. and Comm. Soc., Proc.of Joint Conf. of the IEEE Comp. and Comm. Soc84, San Francisco.},
Year =1984, Month Apr,
Pages ="382--392",
Annote ={ Switches from optimistic to 2-phase as the number of conflicts increases. Category ={DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist, DBfile } }

@article{Badal1985, Author ={Badal,D.Z.},
Title ={New generation of DBMS: An architecture proposal},
Journal ={IEEE Comp. Soc. Press.},
Year =1985, Pages ="206--211",
Category ={DBDdist> DBDnewDBMS>} }

@article{Badal1985:1, Author ={Badal,D.Z.},
Title ={On efficient monitoring of database assertions in distributed databases},
Journal ={IEEE Computer Society Press (Washington DC, Los Alomitos CA) .},
Year =1985, Pages ="77--91",
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Badal1986, Author ={Badal,D.Z.},
Title ={The Distributed Deadlock Detection Algorithm},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, ; ACM CR 8703-0176.},
Year =1986, Month =Nov,
Pages ="320--337",
Volume ="4",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at HP Lab., Palo Alto Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Badal1987, Author ={Badal,D.Z.},
Title ={MMFQL: A Multimedia Form Query Language},
Booktitle ={Proc. of Comp. Soc. IEEE Symp. on Offc. Automation, National Bureau of Standards, US Dep.Commerce (Washington DC). .},
Year =1987, Month Apr,
Pages ="312--316",
Category ={DBDdist> DBDoffice>} }

@inproceedings{Badrinath1987, Author ={Badrinath,B.R. and Ramamritham,K.},
Title ={Semantics-Based Concurrency Control: Beyond Commutativity},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 3, Los Angeles.},
Year =1987, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDdist> DBDintegrity>} }

@article{Badrinath1988, Author ={Badrinath,B.R. and Ramamritham,K.},
Title ={Synchronizing Transactions on Objects},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Computers.},
Year =1988, Month =May,
Pages ="541--547",
Volume ="37",
Number ="5",
Annote ={at Un.Mass. Concurrency control, granularity graph, object orientation, semantic information and compound objects, transactions. Category ={DBDintegrity> } }

@inproceedings{Badrinath1990, Author ={Badrinath,B.R. and Ramamritham,K.},
Title ={Performance Evaluation of Semantics-based Multilevel Concurrency Control Protocols},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 90, Atlantic City.},
Year =1990, Month =May,
Annote ={at Rutgers Un. Protocol and simulation with recoverability Category ={DBDconc> DBDperf> } }

@article{Badrinath1992, Author ={Badrinath,B.and Ramamritham,K.},
Title ={Semantics-Based Concurrency: Beyond Commutativity},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1992, Month Mar,
Volume ="17",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBDconc>} }

@techreport{Baeck1985, Author ={Baeck,A.A., Neitzel,B.J., Ripple,B.J., and Taub,R.G.},
Title ={Evaluation of Open Source Literature Databases},
Institution ={SRI, Project ESU 7801, Contract -D-3323.},
Year =1985, Number ="84",
Category ={DBDQuery, DBfile} }

@book{Baehne1935, Author ={Baehne,G.W.},
Title ={Practical Applications of the Punched Card Method in Colleges and Universities},
Publisher ={Columbia Un.Press.},
Year =1935, Category ={DBFrepresent.2>} }

@article{Baer1975, Author ={Baer,Jean-Loup},
Title ={Weight-Balanced Trees},
Journal ={Proc. Proc. of the National Computer Conference, earlier also Spring Joint (SJCC), Fall Joint(FJCC), Western(WCC) and Eastern(ECC), published through AFIPS Press, now (Arlington VA), AFIPS .},
Year =1975, Pages ="467--472",
Volume ="44",
Annote ={at Un.Washington Analysis of trees for unequal access frequencies. Category ={DBFtrees.4> %Baer75 } }

@book{Baer1972, Author ={Baer,Robert M.},
Title ={The Digital Villain},
Publisher ={Addison-Wesley (Reading MA), London .},
Year =1972, Annote ={at UCB Illustrations of effects of computers and data bases on society. Category ={DBDprivacy> } }

@article{BaezaYates1989, Author ={BaezaYates,R.A. and Larson,P-A.},
Title ={Performance of B+-Trees with Partial Expansions},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering .},
Year =1989, Month =Jun,
Pages ="248--257",
Volume ="1",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at Un.Waterloo, DCS, (Waterloo, Ontario, Canada) Ten percent storage efficiency is gained by gradually increasing the size of an overflowing bucket, instead of immediately splitting it. Category ={DBFindex> } }

@techreport{Baik1983, Author ={Baik,K.H and Miller,L.L.},
Title ={Topological Approach for Testing Equivalence of Databases},
Institution ={Un.Oklahoma, School of EECS, TR..},
Year =1983, Month =Dec,
Annote ={ objective is a database generator. Topology is based on FDs and MVDs, Category ={DBDmodel.6> } }

@article{Baik1990, Author ={Baik,K.H and Miller,L.L.},
Title ={Topological Approach for Testing Equivalence in Heterogeneous Relational Databases},
Journal ={Computing J., ; ACM Computing Reviews 9107-0566.},
Year =1990, Month =Feb,
Volume ="33",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at Un.Wisconsin, Milwaukee equivalent means having the same functional dependencies; is based on a topology, then attributes must be contained in minimal lhs and rhs open sets of the same cardinality; better to use covers and partitions --- W.Armstrong. Category ={DBDschema> } }

@article{Bailin1989, Author ={Bailin,Sidney C.},
Title ={An Object-Oriented Requirements Specification Method},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1989, Month =May,
Pages ="608--623",
Volume ="32",
Number ="5",
Annote ={at CTA Inc., (Laurel MD) Uses an ER model applied to bank check processing. Category ={DEng> } }

@book{Bain1989, Author ={Bain,M., Bland,R., Burnard,L., Duke,J., et al.},
Title ={Free text retrieval systems; a review and evaluation},
Publisher ={Taylor Graham Pub., London, 120pp; ACM Computing Reviews 9005-0370.},
Year =1989, Annote ={ project at Bish Universities evaluated and compared BASIS, BRS/Search, and STATUS; relevance measures and document ranking are nonexistent in BASIS and BRS/SEarch and not yet tested in STATUS. ---Gebhardt. Category ={DBDquery> } }

@techreport{Baker1978, Author ={Baker,C.T.},
Title ={Logical Distribution of Applications and Data},
Institution ={IBM, G321-5121.},
Year =1978, Category ={DBDdesign>} }

@article{Baker1972, Author ={Baker,F.T,},
Title ={Chief Programmer Team Management of Production Program\-ming},
Journal ={IBM Systems Journal.},
Year =1972, Pages ="56--72",
Volume ="11",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBDadmin.1> } }

@article{Baker1975, Author ={Baker,G.J.},
Title ={The Correct Use of CODASYL DBTG Data Sets},
Journal ={Database Journal-Software World.},
Year =1975, Pages ="19--21",
Volume ="6",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBDbound.5> %Baker75 } }

@techreport{Baker1979, Author ={Baker,Geoffrey(ed)},
Title ={Database Achievements},
Institution ={British Computer Society.},
Year =1979, Category ={DBDintro, QA76.9D3D311} }

@book{Baker1989, Author ={Baker,Louis},
Title ={Artificial Intelligence with Ada},
Publisher ={MacGraw-Hill (New York NY), 361pp; ACM Computing Reviews 9002-0097.},
Year =1989, Annote ={at Mission Research Corp, Albuquerque programs forward and backward chaining plus frames and augmented transition network parser; a small number of large programs, in all 8000 lines; approach to AI is sophisticated searching of a sophisticated database ---R.Garrett. Category ={DBDkb> } }

@techreport{Baker1972:1, Author ={Baker,M.G.J., Betts,A.K., Collton,G.K., and Mitchell,M.J.},
Title ={Data Base Management Systems, Their Use in Hospital Data Processing},
Institution ={Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London .},
Year =1972, Annote ={ at National Health Computing Services Group, Data Base subgroup (UK) Expositio[An and analysis with examples of problems with the structure proposed in the DBTG report. Category ={DBDbound>%Baker72 } }

@article{Baker1990, Author ={Baker,T.E.,},
Title ={A hierachical/relational approach to Modeling},
Journal ={Computer Science in Economics and Management, no.1.},
Year =1990, Month Mar,
Volume ="3",
Category ={DBDkb> DBDappl>} }

@book{Bal1990, Author ={Bal,Henri E.},
Title ={Programming Distributed Systems},
Publisher ={Silicon Press, 282pp; ACM Computing Reviews 9012-0925.},
Year =1990, Annote ={at Vrije Un, Amsterdam based on PhD thesis; only communicate by message passing; Amoebe limitations; a new language, Orca, based on the shared data model; manages the actual physical replication of data among various processors Category ={DBDdist> } }

@article{Balaban1987, Author ={Balaban,D.J., Wright,G.K., Innes,F.T., and Goldfarb,N.I.},
Title ={Choosing a Micro Database for Easy Retrieval of Reprints},
Journal ={M.D. Computing, Springer Verlag, -Jun..},
Year =1987, Month =May,
Pages ="23--29",
Volume ="4",
Number ="3",
Annote ={ Names: Notebook II, Sci-Mate Manager, FYI-3000, Superfile, Sire, Ref-Ed, Professional Bibliographic System, Citation, ZyINDEX, PowerBase, REF-11, Cardfile. Includes evaluation and addresses of suppliers of bibliographic products. Category ={DBDbiblio> } }

@techreport{Balbin1986, Author ={Balbin,I. and Ramamohanarao,K.},
Title ={A Differential Approach to Query Optimization in Recursive Deductive Databases},
Institution ={Un.Melbourne, TR., rcvd .},
Year =1986, Month =Oct,
Annote ={ Formal differentiation of expressions, fairly readable. Category ={DBDtheory, Ullman } }

@unpublished{Balbin1987, Author ={Balbin,I., Port,G.S., and Ramamohanarao,K.},
Title ={Magic Set Computation for Stratified Databases},
Note ={rcvd .},
Year =1987, Month =Sep,
Annote ={at Un.Melbourne The problem is that if one is not careful, when you apply a magic-sets transformation to stratified Datalog with negation, you can get rules that are not stratified. They define two notions of `safety' of rules (called `allowed'). One, which I'll call bottom-up safe, is the usual notion: Every variable of the rule must appear in a POSITIVE subgoal. The second, `top-down safe' is defined with respect to an adornment, that is, a set of bound arguments for the head. It requires that every variable of the rule either appear in a positive subgoal or a bound argument of the head. The difference is seen in p(X,Y) :- q(Y,Z) and not r(Z,X). This is not BU safe; if you try to compute the relation for the body from q and r, you have nothing with respect to which you can complement r, i.e., there is no limit to the set of possible X's. On the other hand, proceeding top down, if you have a binding for X from the head, say set x0, you can complement r by subtracting it from piZ(q) * x0, so it is rightly considered TD safe with respect to adornment p(bf). Their main idea, as far as I see it, is a construction that takes any set of rules and a query, such that the rules are TD safe for that query (and presumably a decision as to how information is passed sideways in each rule, so the adornments for the various rules can be established). The output of the construction is a revised set of rules that are BU safe and can answer the query bottom-up in an `efficient' manner; i.e., a `magic sets' transformation has been applied. --- jeff Category ={DBDlogic> } }

@unpublished{Balbin1988, Author ={Balbin,I., Meenakshi,K., and Ramamohanarao,K.,},
Title ={An Efficient Labelling Algorithm for Magic Set Computation on Stratified Databases},
Note ={Un.Melbourne, TR.88.1, rcvd..},
Year =1988, Month =Feb,
Annote ={ The problem is that when we have a stratified KB, and we try to apply a magic sets transformation, we may wind up with a nonstratified KB. A previous paper by Balbin, Port, and Ramam... proposed labeling as a way to avoid the problem. One places subscripts (labels) on different occurrences of the same predicate, say p, in the bodies of the rules. Having, say, split p into p1 and p2, we make two copies of the rules for p (after having labeled the p's in the bodies) and label the heads of one set p1, the other p2. This paper proposes a way to do labeling in a way that makes the rules stratified after the MS transformation, and yet minimizes the number of rule duplications. Category ={DBDlogic> } }

@inproceedings{Balbo1984, Author ={Balbo,G., Demo,G.B., DiLeva,P., and Giolito,Leva P.},
Title ={Dynamics Analysis in Database Design},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 1, Los Angeles.},
Year =1984, Month Apr,
Annote ={at Torino Italy Category ={DBDdesign.7.5>} }

@inproceedings{Balboni1993, Author ={Balboni,J.},
Title ={Interoperable, Distributed Databases},
Booktitle ={PDIS-93, San Diego.},
Year =1993, Month =Jan,
Annote ={at SQL Access Group Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Baldissera1979, Author ={Baldissera,C., Bracchi,G., and Ceri,S.},
Title ={A Query Processing Strategy for Distributed Database},
Journal ={Proc.EURO-IFIP Congress, London UK, N-H.},
Year =1979, Pages ="667--677",
Category ={DBDnewDBMS.7> DBDdist> DBDdesign> DBDrel.3 <} }

@inproceedings{Baldissera1979:1, Author ={Baldissera,C., Ceri,S., Pelagatti,G., and Bracchi,G.},
Title ={Interactive Specification and Formal Verification of User's Views in Data Base Design},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 5, Rio de Janeiro.},
Year =1979, Month =Oct,
Annote ={at Politecnica di Milan o(Italy) Category ={DBDdesign, Stdt File Ceri } }

@book{Baldissera1981, Author ={Baldissera,C., Ceri,S. and Colorni,A.},
Title ={Optimization Methods and Computer Programs},
Publisher ={Informatica Series, CLUP.Ed, (in Italian).},
Year =1981, Category ={DBFmethods.4> DBDdist>} }

@article{Ballard1985, Author ={Ballard,Bruce W.},
Title ={Editorial: Introduction to the special issue on Transportable Natural Language Processing},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Office Automation Systems.},
Year =1985, Month Apr,
Pages ="165--184",
Volume ="3",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at ATT Bell Lab and Southwest Research Inst contains papers by Epstein,S.S; Marsh,E., Friedman,C; Hafner,C.D., Godden,K; Damerau,F.J; Thompson,B.H. and F.B; Slocum,F. and Justus,C.F. Category ={DBDnat, xissue } }

@inproceedings{Ballard1984, Author ={Ballard,B.N. and Lusth,J.C.},
Title ={The Design of DOMINO: A Knowledge-Based Retrieval Module for Transportable Natural Language Access to Personal Computers},
Booktitle ={Workshop on Expert Database Systems, Un.South Carolina.},
Year =1984, Month =Oct,
Volume ="2",
Annote ={at ATT Bell Lab and Southwest Research Inst Category ={DBDkb> } }

@article{Ballou1989, Author ={Ballou,D.P. and Tayi,G.K.},
Title ={Methodology for Allocating Resources for Data Quality Enhancement},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1989, Month Mar,
Pages ="320--329",
Volume ="32",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at SUNY-Albany Un., School of Business Category ={DBDintegrity> } }

@unpublished{Ballou1987, Author ={Ballou,N., Chou,H.T., Garza,J.F., Kim,W., Petrie,C., Russinoff,D., Steiner,D., and Woelk,D.},
Title ={Coupling on Expert System Shell with an Object Oriented Database System},
Note ={rcvd. .},
Year =1987, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at MCC Features hypothetical transactions, schema changes, truth maintenance, versions. Category ={DBDobject> DBDkb> } }

@inproceedings{Balter1981, Author ={Balter,R.},
Title ={Selection of a Commitment and Recovery Mechanism for a Distributed Transactional System},
Booktitle ={IEEE Symp. on Reliability in Distributed Software and Database Systems, IEEE CS 1, Bhargava(ed) .},
Year =1981, Pages ="21--26",
Category ={DBDdist> DBDintegrity.2> DBDrel} }

@techreport{Balz1966, Author ={Balz,Charles F. and Stanwood,Richard H.},
Title ={Literature on Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, 2nd edition},
Institution ={IBM, Fed. Sys. Div., doc.953-0300.},
Year =1966, Month =Jan,
Annote ={Bibliography with 3800 entries. Category ={DBDquery>} }

@inproceedings{Balzer1982, Author ={Balzer,R., Dyer,D., Fehling,M., and Saunders,S.},
Title ={Specification Based Computing Environments},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 8, Mexico City.},
Year =1982, Month =Sep,
Pages ="273--279",
Category ={DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>} }

@article{Balzer1984, Author ={Balzer,R.M., Goldman,N., and Neches,B.},
Title ={A Specification-Based Computing Environment for Information Management},
Journal ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 1, Los Angeles.},
Year =1984, Month Apr,
Pages ="454--458",
Annote ={at USC, ISI Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Balzer1986, Author ={Balzer,Robert M.},
Title ={Open Issues in Expert Database Systems},
Booktitle ={Conference on Expert Database Systems 1,},
Year =1986, Month Apr,
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@article{Balzer1986:1, Author ={Balzer,Robert},
Title ={Living in the Next-Generation Operating System},
Journal ={'Proceedings of the tri-annual IFIP Conf', H.Kugler(ed), N-H (Amsterdam).},
Year =1986, Annote ={at USC Data and control spaces. In data space: persistence, sharing and strucutre should be independent. 'The distinction between explicit, stored data, and implicit, derived data, is only a manifestation of the data's physical representation' !? System to provide associative retrieval to the data. Control space: modules interact through the database. Category ={DEng> } }

@inproceedings{Balzer1989, Author ={Balzer,R. Gabriel,R.},
Title ={Draft Report on Requirements for a Common Prototyping System},
Booktitle ={ACM Sigplan Notices, Volume 24, Number 3, March .},
Year =1989, Annote ={ Describes a proposed DARPA research program to take 4 years, and result in a unified protoyping environment and language. A prototype is a program built in order to obtain information useful in the construction of a future production system. Such information make take the form of performance estimates of algorithms and implementation strategies, or experience with the adequacy of a proposed user interface. In order to be economoically justified a prototyping system must support very rapid development, and have a strong instrumentation facility. On the other hand, the protoype need not be as efficient as the production version, it may implement only a portion of the eventual application, and it may require manual intervention in order to run. The document describes requirements for an environment and system, and expresses the opinion that while no individual part of the project requires a great advance in the state of the art, bringing all the pieces together into a unified system, is likelyt to prove very challenging. Database and communication facilities required include: 1) A persistent object store a) An application specific component to store objects needed by the application in its execution, including test cases, etc. b) protypes themselves, their components, and information about them, including version histories, and the results of instrumented prior runs. c) Definitions of types and abstractions used or produced by a prototype. These should be stored by the system to facilitate composition and inter-language communication 2) Call-in/Call-out. Prototypes will be written using multiple languages (typically Lisp and ADA, and perhaps more specialized constructs as well.) Modules need to be able to share objects across language boundaries, and there needs to be an encapsualtion facility so that a module may be implemented in different languges during the prototype development process. Category ={DEng> } }

@inproceedings{Bamford1987, Author ={Bamford,R.},
Title ={Oracle: A High Performance PRoduction DBMS},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 87.},
Year =1987, Month =May,
Annote ={at Oracle Corp} }

@inproceedings{Banatre1988, Author ={Banatre,M., Muller,G., and Banatre,J-P.},
Title ={Ensuring Data Security and Integrity with a Fast Stable Storage},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 4, Los Angeles.},
Year =1988, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDintegrity> DBFreliab>} }

@inproceedings{Banatre1993, Author ={Banatre,M., Heng,P., Muller,G., Peyrouze,N., and Rochat,B.},
Title ={An Experience in the Design of a Reliable Object Based System (Synopsis)},
Booktitle ={PDIS-93, San Diego.},
Year =1993, Month =Jan,
Annote ={at INRIA; Bull Category ={DBDdist>} }

@techreport{Bancilhon1977, Author ={Bancilhon,F.M. and Spyratos,N.},
Title ={Protection of Information in Relational Data Base Management Systems},
Institution ={Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique, TR.243.},
Year =1977, Annote ={at IRIA Category ={DBDprivacy, DBfile} }

@techreport{Bancilhon1978, Author ={Bancilhon,F.},
Title ={On the Completeness of Query Languages for Relational Data Bases},
Institution ={Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique, TR.297.},
Year =1978, Annote ={ Shows recursion and transitive closure capability in pure relational calculus. Category ={DBDrel.2> DBDrel.2.1, DBfile } }

@article{Bancilhon1981, Author ={Bancilhon,F.B. and Spryatos,N.},
Title ={Update Semantics of Relational Views},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1981, Month =Dec,
Pages ="557--575",
Volume ="6",
Number ="4",
Annote ={ A mapping called a translator, associates with each view update a unique database update. A method for defining translators with the user-defined view, define a complementary view such that the database could be computed from the view and its complement. We define the translation of a given view update in such a way that the complement remains invariant. Aplies to Universal relations. Category ={DBDmodel.6> } }

@article{Bancilhon1982, Author ={Bancilhon,F. and Richard,P.},
Title ={TQL: A Textual Query Language},
Journal ={Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique, TR.145.},
Year =1982, Month =Jul, Category ={DBFrepresent> DBDquery, DBfile} }

@techreport{Bancilhon1983, Author ={Bancilhon,F.B. and Richard,P.},
Title ={A Sound and Complete Axiomatization of Embedded Cross Dependencies},
Institution ={Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique, TR.249.},
Year =1983, Month =Oct,
Category ={DBDtheory.2, DBfile} }

@incollection{Bancilhon, Author ={Bancilhon,F. and Richard,P.},
Title ={Managing Texts and Facts in a Mixed Database Environment},
Booktitle ={`New Applications of Databases' Gardarin and Gelenbe(eds), Academic Press (New York NY),},
Category ={DBDquery.1>} }

@article{Bancilhon1985, Author ={Bancilhon,F. and Spyratos,M.},
Title ={Algebraic Versus Probabilistic Independence in Data Bases},
Journal ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems 4.},
Year =1985, Month Mar,
Annote ={at INRIA Category ={DBDmodel>} }

@article{Bancilhon1985:1, Author ={Bancilhon,F., Kim,W., and Korth,H.F.},
Title ={A Model of CAD Transactions},
Journal ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 11, Stockholm.},
Year =1985, Month =Aug,
Annote ={View Objects Category ={DBDobject> EIS> VOD, DBfile Korth } }

@inproceedings{Bancilhon1986, Author ={Bancilhon,F., Maier,D., Sagiv,Y. and Ullman,J.},
Title ={Magic Sets and Other Strange Ways to Implement Logic Programs},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , Cambridge MA. },
Year =1986, Month Mar,
Annote ={I3 Category ={DBDlogic>} }

@inproceedings{Bancilhon1986:1, Author ={Bancilhon,F. and Khoshafian,S.},
Title ={A Calculus for Complex Objects},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , Cambridge MA. },
Year =1986, Month Mar,
Annote ={at MCC Category ={DBDobject> DBDtheory>} }

@inproceedings{Bancilhon1986:2, Author ={Bancilhon,F. and Ramakrishnan,R.},
Title ={An Amateur's Introduction to Recursive Query Processing Strategies},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data.},
Year =1986, Pages ="16--52",
Annote ={[Ahad,Yao,Choi87] B.1,C.n. Category ={DBDlogic> DBDquery> } }

@inproceedings{Bancilhon1987, Author ={Bancilhon,F., Briggs,T., Khoshafian,S., and Valduriez,P.},
Title ={FAD, a Powerful and Simple Database Language},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 13, Brighton, UK.},
Year =1987, Month =Sep,
Category ={DBDquery>} }

@inproceedings{Bancilhon1988, Author ={Bancilhon,F.},
Title ={Object-Oriented Database Systems},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems .},
Year =1988, Annote ={at Altair Invited lecture. Gives his vision of the current state of object-oriented database research. Considers encapsulation, object identity, classes, inheritance, overriding and late binding as important characteristics. Predicts that object oriented systems have a reasonable chance to take over relational systems. Outlines the good and the bad and identifies research issues. Category ={DBDobject> } }

@book{Bancilhon1990, Author ={Bancilhon,F. and Buneman,P. (eds)},
Title ={Advances in Database Programming Languages},
Publisher ={Addison-Wesley (Reading MA), 457pp.},
Year =1990, Annote ={ type systems for databases, logic and functional paradigms for database programming Category ={DBDlang> } }

@article{Bancilhon1990:1, Author ={Bancilhon,F. and Kim,W.},
Title ={Object-Oriented Database Systems: In Transition},
Journal ={IEEE DB Eng.Bull.},
Year =1990, Month =Dec,
Volume ="13",
Number ="4",
Annote ={ query model, optimization, user interfaces, design, view, performance benchmarks designed for engineering applications Category ={DBDobject> } }

@book{Bancilhon1991, Author ={Bancilhon,F., Delobel,C., and Kanellakis,P.},
Title ={Building an Object-Oriented Database System},
Publisher ={Morgan Kaufman, 600pp.},
Year =1991, Month =Aug,
Annote ={ languages in O2 implementation and user interface Category ={DBDobject> } }

@inproceedings{Bancilhon1993, Author ={Bancilhon,Francois},
Title ={The role of Database Theory in Future Database System},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 19, Dublin.},
Year =1993, Month =Aug,
Annote ={at O2 Technology, INVITED TALK Category ={DBDobject> } }

@inproceedings{Bandurski1975, Author ={Bandurski,Ann E. and Jefferson,David K.},
Title ={Data Description for Computer-Aided Design},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 75, King(ed).},
Year =1975, Month =May,
Pages ="193--202",
Annote ={at Naval Ship Res. and Dev. Ctr Problems in implementing design network data models in DBTG and relational systems. Category ={DBDschema> } }

@inproceedings{Bandyopadhyay1988, Author ={Bandyopadhyay,S., and Sengupta,A.},
Title ={Robust Protocol for Parallel Join Operations in Distributed Data Bases},
Booktitle ={ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX.},
Year =1988, Month =Dec,
Annote ={at Un. of Windsor Category ={DBDops> DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Banerjee1978, Author ={Banerjee,J. and Hsiao, D.K.},
Title ={Performance Study of A Database Machine in Supporting Relational Databases},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 4.},
Year =1978, Annote ={ DBC, Database Computer, is one of the larger-scale research efforts in Database Machines. It is one of the earlier models which attemps to support large databases, as well as multiple data models. A distinguishing feature is its pipeline design. Its four components are: KXU, SM, SMIP, and IXU. --- Kitty Shih Category ={DBFmach> } }

@article{Banerjee1978:1, Author ={Banerjee,J., Hsiao,D.K., and Baum,R.I.},
Title ={Concepts and Capabilities of a Database Computer},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1978, Month =Dec,
Pages ="347--384",
Volume ="3",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at Ohio State Un.; IBM, Poughkeepsie Lab The concepts of a database computer (DBC) are given. The theory of operation is based on abstract models. The DBC performs access operations, manages data structures and security specifications. Category ={DBFmach> } }

@article{Banerjee1979, Author ={Banerjee,J., Hsiao,D.K., and Kannon,K.},
Title ={DBC--A Data Base Computer for Very Large Data Bases},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol.C-28 .},
Year =1979, Month =Jun,
Number ="6",
Category ={DBFmach>} }

@inproceedings{Banerjee1986, Author ={Banerjee,J. and Kim,W.},
Title ={Supporting VLSI Geometry Operations in a Database System},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 2, Los Angeles.},
Year =1986, Month =Feb,
Category ={EIS>} }

@inproceedings{Banerjee1987, Author ={Banerjee,J., Kim,W., Kim,K-J., and Korth,H.F.},
Title ={Semantics and Implementation of Schema Evolution in Object-Oriented Databases},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 87.},
Year =1987, Month =May,
Annote ={at MCC single class hierarchy, multiple inheritance Category ={DBDobject> DBDschema> } }

@article{Banerjee1990, Author ={Banerjee,J., Chou,H-T., Garza,J., Kim,W., Woelk,D., Ballou,N., and Kim,H},
Title ={Data Model Issues for Object-Oriented Applications},
Journal ={In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems edited by S.Zdonik and D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman.},
Year =1990, Category ={DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{Banerjee1988, Author ={Banerjee,J., Kim,W., and Kim,K-C.},
Title ={Queries in Object-Oriented Databases},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 4, Los Angeles.},
Year =1988, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@article{Banerjee1988:1, Author ={Banerjee,J., Kim,W., Kim,S-J. and Garza,J.F.},
Title ={Clustering a DAG for CAD Databases},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE),},
Year =1988, Month =Nov,
Pages ="1684--1699",
Volume ="14",
Number ="11",
Annote ={at Unisys Corp., St.Paul MN Depth-first, breadth-first, and a hybrid children-depth-first traversal. Clustered by visit order. Category ={EIS> DBDmodel> DBDperform> } }

@article{Banks1985, Author ={Banks,P.M.(chair)},
Title ={Space Station Summer Study Report},
Journal ={NASA (Washington DC).},
Year =1985, Month Mar,
Annote ={ Sect.5.2: `IOC Facility and Operations Requirements: Communications and Information Systems' has requirements for information systems. Category ={DBappl, x } }

@article{Bannister1982, Author ={Bannister,Joseph A.},
Title ={Task and File Allocation in Fault-Tolerant Distributed Systems},
Journal ={IEEE Symp. on Reliability in Distributed Software and Database Systems, IEEE CS.},
Year =1982, Month =Jul, Pages ="103--111",
Annote ={ at Research Triangle Inst. (Research Triangle Park NC) Category ={DBFrepresent> DBDdist> } }

@article{Banville1989, Author ={Banville,C. and Landry,M.},
Title ={Can the field of MIS be disciplined?},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM , ; ACM CR 9008-0696.},
Year =1989, Month =Jan,
Volume ="32",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at Un.Quebec the attempt to create an MIS discipline is a legitimate, if ill-fated task Category ={DBDappl> } }

@inproceedings{Baral1991, Author ={Baral,C., Kraus,S., Minker,J., and Subrahmanian,V.},
Title ={Combining knowledge bases consisting of first order theories},
Booktitle ={ISMachine Intelligence, eds: Meltzer o.o., and Michie, vars. PublishersS-91, Charlotte, NC.},
Year =1991, Month =Oct,
Annote ={at Un. Maryland priorities to resolve Category ={DBDkb> } }

@techreport{Baran1964, Author ={Baran,P.},
Title ={On Distributed Communications: IX. Security, Secrecy and Tamper-Free Considerations},
Institution ={Rand, RM-3765-PR,},
Year =1964, Month =Aug,
Annote ={at Rand (Santa Monica CA) Category ={DBDprivacy.1>} }

@inproceedings{Barback1992, Author ={Barback,M., Lobo,J., and Lu,J.},
Title ={The Non-monotonic Nature of a Class of Incomplete Information},
Booktitle ={Internat.Conference on Database Theory 92, Berlin.},
Year =1992, Month =Oct,
Annote ={at Northwestern University, Evanston Category ={DBDtheory> } }

@techreport{Barbara1982, Author ={Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H.},
Title ={How Expensive is Data Replication, An Example},
Institution ={Proc. Intern.Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (IEEE) 3, ?.},
Year =1982, Pages ="263--268",
Annote ={at Dep.EE eand CS, Princeton Un. Category ={DBDdist> DBFrepresent, DBfile } }

@techreport{Barbara1984, Author ={Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H.},
Title ={The Vulnerability of Vote Assignments},
Institution ={Princeton Un., TR.321.},
Year =1984, Month =Jul, Category ={DBDdist> DBFrepresent> DBDintegrity, Dist. DBfile } }

@article{Barbara1986, Author ={Barbara,D., GarciaMolina,H., and Spauster,A.},
Title ={Increasing Availability under Mutual Exclusion Constraints with Dynamic Vote Reassignment},
Journal ={Princeton Un., DCS, TR.CS-TR-056-86.},
Year =1986, Month =Nov,
Annote ={ Coteries are more powerful than vote assignments; they are more structured in formal analysis and help the selection of good mechanisms; a new class of quorum based protocols. Category ={DBDdist> DBDreliab, DBfile Garcia at Princeton Un., DCS Category ={DBDreliab> } }

@techreport{Barbara1984:1, Author ={Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H.},
Title ={Evaluating Vote Assignments with a Probabalistic Metric},
Institution ={Princeton Un., TR.EECS 331.},
Year =1984, Month =Nov,
Category ={DBDintegrity, DBfile Category ={DBFrepresent> DBDintegrity> DBFmethods.4, DBfile Garcia } }

@techreport{Barbara1986:1, Author ={Barbara,D., GarciaMolina,H., and Kogan,B.},
Title ={Maintaining Availability of Replicated Data in a Dynamic Failure Environment},
Institution ={Princeton Un. DCS, CS-TR-064-86.},
Year =1986, Month =Dec,
Category ={DBDconc, DBfile Garcia at Princeton Un. Category ={DBDdist> DBDreliab, DBfile Garcia } }

@techreport{Barbara1986:2, Author ={Barbara,D., GarciaMolina,H. and Spauster,A.},
Title ={Protocols for Dynamic Vote Reassignment},
Institution ={Princeton Un., CS-TR-037-86,},
Year =1986, Month =May,
Category ={DBDintegrity, DBfile} }

@article{Barbara1987, Author ={Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H.},
Title ={The Reliability of Voting Mechanisms},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol.C-36 no.10, 1197-1208.},
Year =1987, Month =Oct,
Category ={DBDintegrity> DBDdist> DBDconc>} }

@techreport{Barbara1987:1, Author ={Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H.},
Title ={Exploiting Symmetries for Low-Cost Comparison of File Copies},
Institution ={Princeton Un., TR.CS-TR-117-87.},
Year =1987, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at Princeton Un., DCS Checking replicated data. Category ={DBDintegrity> DBFdist, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Barbara1990, Author ={Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H.},
Title ={The Case for Controlled Inconsistency in Replicated Data},
Booktitle ={Workshop on Management of Replicated Data, Houston.},
Year =1990, Month =Nov,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Barbara1993, Author ={Barbara,D. et al.},
Title ={The Gold Mailer},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 9, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Category ={unknown>} }

@inproceedings{Barbara1993:1, Author ={Barbara,D. et al.},
Title ={Interoperability with Unstructed Data and Services},
Booktitle ={IEEE RIDE-International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems 93, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Annote ={at MITL Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Barbic1985, Author ={Barbic,F. and Pernici,B.},
Title ={Time Modeling of Office Information},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data Proc., Austin.},
Year =1985, Annote ={ Temporal Semantic Office System (TSOS). Precise defionitions. Cyclic periodic events. Triggers (activation rules). Category ={DBDmodel> DBDoffice> } }

@article{Barclay1982, Author ={Barclay,D.K., Byrne,E.R., and Ng,F.K.},
Title ={A Real-time Database Management System for No.5 ESS},
Journal ={Bell System Technical Journal.},
Year =1982, Month =Nov,
Pages ="2423-2437",
Volume ="61",
Number ="9",
Annote ={ Database management system for the No.5 Electronic Switching System. The database is distributed and subject to stringent real-time constraints and reliability requirements. Category ={DBFrealtime> DBappl> DBDdist> } }

@incollection{Barcucci1990, Author ={Barcucci, E., Pinzani,R., and Sprugnoli,R.},
Title ={Optimal selection of secondary indexes},
Booktitle ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE) .},
Year =1990, Month =Jan,
Pages ="32--38",
Volume ="16",
Annote ={at Un.Firenze minimize the transactions total cost by a heuristic algorithm based on the cost function in polynomial time. Category ={DBFindex> } }

@article{Bard1980, Author ={Bard,Y.},
Title ={A Model of Shared DASD and Multipathing},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1980, Month =Oct,
Pages ="564--572",
Volume ="23",
Number ="10",
Category ={DBFsyseval.4>} }

@inproceedings{Barghouti1990, Author ={Barghouti,N. and Sokolsky,M.},
Title ={Object-Oriented Data Modeling in Rule-Based Software Development Environments},
Booktitle ={Workshop on OODB Standardization 1, Atlantic City.},
Year =1990, Month =May,
Annote ={at Columbia Category ={DBDobject> DEng>} }

@techreport{Barker1988, Author ={Barker,K. and Ozsu,M.T.},
Title ={Survey of Issues in Heterogeneous DDB Systems},
Institution ={Un.Alberta, DCS, TR-88-9.},
Year =1988, Month =Jun,
Category ={DBDdist> DBDtrans, DBfile Ozsu} }

@inproceedings{Barker1991, Author ={Barker,K. and Ozsu,M.},
Title ={Reliable Transaction Execution in Multidatabase Systems},
Booktitle ={International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems-91, Kyoto.},
Year =1991, Month Apr,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Barker1989, Author ={Barker,V.E. and OConnor,D.E.},
Title ={Expert Systems for Configuration at Digital: XCON and Beyond},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1989, Month Mar,
Pages ="298--318",
Volume ="32",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at Digital Equipment Corp Motivation for R1ME, declining with growth and complexity. Category ={DBDkb> } }

@techreport{Barkmeyer, Author ={Barkmeyer,E., Mitchell,M., Mikkilineni,K., Su,S.Y.W., and Lam,H.},
Title ={An Architecture for an integrated manufacturing data administration system},
Institution ={National Bureau of Standards, US Dep.Commerce (Washington DC). IR 863312, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Md.},
Category ={unknown>} }

@book{Barlow1956, Author ={Barlow,R.E., Proschan,F., and Hunter,L.C.},
Title ={Mathematical Theory of Reliability},
Publisher ={John Wiley Wiley Sons Publishers, (New York NY), 256pp.},
Year =1956, Category ={DBFuse-4>} }

@book{Barnes1985, Author ={Barnes,J.G. and Fisher,G.A.(eds)},
Title ={Ada in Use},
Publisher ={Cambridge Un.Press, Ada Letters, Sep-.},
Year =1985, Month =Oct,
Volume ="5",
Number ="2",
Annote ={Proc. Ada Internat.Conf., Paris, May.1985. Category ={DBDdesign, QA76.73.A16A25 } }

@book{Barnes1986, Author ={Barnes,Lan},
Title ={dBASE Demystified. dBASE II/III/III PLUS: Applications and Solutions to Real Problems},
Publisher ={MacGraw-Hill (New York NY), 310pp.; ACM Computing Reviews 8904-0194.},
Year =1986, Annote ={Minimal advanced use. Category ={DBDimpl>} }

@article{Barnes1962, Author ={Barnes,R.F.},
Title ={Language Problems Posed by Heavily Structured Data},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM ,},
Year =1962, Month =Jan,
Pages ="28--34",
Volume ="5",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at Itek Labs (Lexington MA) Graphs to describe language statements. Category ={DBDquery> } }

@incollection{Barnett1974, Author ={Barnett,A.J. and Lightfoot,J.A.},
Title ={Information Management System},
Booktitle ={Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H (SHARE).},
Year =1974, Annote ={ An early users experience in the evolution of IBMs IMS Category ={DBDbound.6> } }

@inproceedings{Barnett1981, Author ={Barnett,A.},
Title ={Securing User Involvement},
Booktitle ={Management Information Systems, Riley (Ed).},
Year =1981, Category ={DBDadmin} }

@article{Baroody1982, Author ={Baroody,A.J.Jr. and DeWitt,D.J.},
Title ={The Impact of Run-Time Schema Interpretation in a Network Data Model DBMS},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE), Vol.SE-8 .},
Year =1982, Month Mar,
Pages ="123--137",
Number ="2",
Annote ={ We present a performance model, the workloads used in our simulations, and the experimental results. To examine the effect of mass storage performance on interpretation overhead, our performunce model includes parameters which describe the CPU and the mass storage system being studied. We next analyze these experiments and describe our conclusion that schema interpretation is a significant portion of system overhead. A second source of overhead involving contention for schema descriptor buffer space is then discussed. In a coded system B locality of D, B references are required. Category ={DBDschema.4.1> } }

@inproceedings{Barnett1981:1, Author ={Barnett,Jeffrey A.},
Title ={Computational Methods for a Mathematical Theory of Evidence},
Booktitle ={Proc.International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 7.},
Year =1981, Month =Aug,
Pages ="868--875",
Category ={DBDquery.2>} }

@techreport{Baroody1977, Author ={Baroody,A.J., and DeWitt,D.J.},
Title ={Application of Abstract Data types to the Implementation of Data Base Management Systems},
Institution ={CS TR.307.},
Year =1977, Month =Oct,
Annote ={at Un.Wisconsin Category ={DBDnewDBMS, DBfile} }

@article{Baroody1981, Author ={Baroody,A.J.,jr. and DeWitt,D.J.},
Title ={An Object-Oriented Approach to Database System Implementation},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1981, Month =Dec,
Pages ="576--601",
Volume ="6",
Number ="4",
Annote ={ at Xerox, Webster Research Ctr; Un.Wisconsin, Madison Category ={DBDobject> DBDschema.6> } }

@techreport{Baroody1977:1, Author ={Baroody,A.J. and DeWitt,D.J.},
Title ={Application of Abstract Data Types to the Implementation of Data Base Management Systems},
Institution ={Un.Wisconsin, CSD, TR.307.},
Year =1977, Month =Oct,
Annote ={at Un.Wisconsin Category ={DBDnewDBMS, DBfile} }

@article{Baroudi1986, Author ={Baroudi,J.J., Olson,M.H., and Ives,B.},
Title ={An Empirical Study of the Impact of User Involvement on System Usage and Information Satisfaction},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1986, Month Mar,
Volume ="29",
Number ="3",
Annote ={ evidence that the satisfaction with the system will lead to greater usage. Category ={DBDadmin> } }

@techreport{Barr1980, Author ={Barr,A. and Davidson,J.},
Title ={Representation of Knowledge},
Institution ={Stanford CS Tech.Rep. Stan-CS-80-793.},
Year =1980, Month Mar,
Annote ={ section for 'The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence' Category ={DBDkb> } }

@book{Barr1981, Author ={Barr,A. and Feigenbaum,E.F., P.Cohen},
Title ={The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence},
Publisher ={Morgan Kaufman, (Los Altos CA), 1982.},
Year =1981, Annote ={ Vol.1, pp.180-189 has some notes on semantic nets Vol.3, pp.171-172 has dome notes on data models. Category ={DBDquery.1> DBDkb> } }

@inproceedings{Barrera1981, Author ={Barrera,R. and Buchmann,A.P.},
Title ={Schema Definition and Query Language for a Geographical Database System},
Booktitle ={CAPAIDM, Workshop on Parallel Image Proc. and Mgmt., IEEE Hot Springs .},
Year =1981, Category ={Image>} }

@article{Barrera1991, Author ={Barrera,R., Frank,A., and AlTaha,K.},
Title ={Temporal Relations in Geographic Information Systems},
Journal ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data Record.},
Year =1991, Month =Sep,
Category ={DBDops>} }

@article{Barron1967, Author ={Barron,D.W., Fraser,A.G., Hartley,D.F. and Needham,R.M.},
Title ={File Handling at Cambridge University},
Journal ={Proc. SJCC, AFIPS .},
Year =1967, Pages ="163--167",
Volume ="30",
Annote ={at Cambridge Un., The Mathematical Lab File support for scientific multiprogramming system --- Atlas Category ={DBFuse-4.6> } }

@techreport{Barsalou1987, Author ={Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.},
Title ={Applying a Semantic Model to an Immunology Database},
Institution ={Proc.of the Annual Symp. on Computer Applications in Medical Care (Washington DC), IEEE 11, (Washington DC), Stead(ed), IEEE Computer Society Press (Washington DC, Los Alomitos CA) .},
Year =1987, Month =Nov,
Pages ="871--877",
Annote ={at Stanford Un., MIS Application of the structural model. Category ={DBDobject> } }

@inproceedings{Barsalou1988, Author ={Barsalou,Thierry},
Title ={An Object-based Architecture for Biomedical Expert Database Systems},
Booktitle ={Proc.of the Annual Symp. on Computer Applications in Medical Care (Washington DC), IEEE 12, IEEE Computer Society Press (Washington DC, Los Alomitos CA) , Washington DC.},
Year =1988, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at Stanford Un., MIS object generation and instantiation based on the structural model. I3 Category ={DBDobject> MIS> DBDkb> } }

@inproceedings{Barsalou1989, Author ={Barsalou,T., Chavez,R., and Wiederhold,G.},
Title ={Hypertext Interfaces for Decision-Support Systems: A Case Study},
Booktitle ={Stanford KSL report 89-03.},
Year =1989, Month =Jan,
Annote ={(received gold medal); Category ={DBDobject>} }

@article{Barsalou1989:1, Author ={Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.},
Title ={Knowledge-based Mapping of Relations into Objects},
Journal ={to be published in Computer Aided Design.},
Year =1989, Annote ={at Stanford Un., MIS Category ={DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{Barsalou1989:2, Author ={Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.},
Title ={Knowledge-directed Mediation Between Application Objects and Base Data},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Working Conference on Data and Knowledge Base Integration, University of Keele,England, Pitman, London, UK.},
Year =1989, Month =Oct,
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{Barsalou1989:3, Author ={Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.},
Title ={A Cooperative Hypertext Interface to Relational Databases},
Booktitle ={Proc.of the Annual Symp. on Computer Applications in Medical Care (Washington DC), IEEE 13, IEEE Computer Society Press (Washington DC, Los Alomitos CA) , Washington D.C..},
Year =1989, Month =Nov,
Pages ="383--387",
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@techreport{Barsalou1990, Author ={Barsalou,T.},
Title ={View Objects for Relational Databases},
Institution ={Technical Report No. STAN-CS-90-1310.},
Year =1990, Month Mar,
Category ={DBDobject> VOD>} }

@inproceedings{Barsalou1990:1, Author ={Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.},
Title ={Expert database Systems in Biomedicine, the PENGUIN project},
Booktitle ={Stanford report KSL 90-12.},
Year =1990, Month Mar,
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@techreport{Barsalou1990:2, Author ={Barsalou,T., Keller,A., Wiederhold,G.},
Title ={Relational Updates Through View Objects},
Institution ={Stanford report KSL 90-29, June .},
Year =1990, Category ={DBDkb>} }

@techreport{Barsalou1990:3, Author ={Barsalou,T., Chavez,R.M., and Wiederhold,G.},
Title ={Representing Probabilistic Knowledge in Relational Databases},
Institution ={Stanford report KSL 90-13.},
Year =1990, Month Mar,
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@article{Barsalou1990:4, Author ={Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.},
Title ={Knowledge-based Mapping of Relations into Objects},
Journal ={Computer Aided Design, Buttersworth, Great Britain.},
Year =1990, Month =Oct,
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@article{Barsalou1990:5, Author ={Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.},
Title ={Complex Objects for Relational Databases},
Journal ={Computer-Aided Design, special issue on OODBManagement Science, Journal of TIMSs.},
Year =1990, Month =Oct,
Annote ={I3 Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Barsalou1991, Author ={Barsalou,T., Siambela,N., Keller,A., and Wiederhold,G.},
Title ={Updating Relational Databases through Object-Based Views},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 91, Boulder.},
Year =1991, Month =May,
Annote ={ a specialization of view update using the structural model, object constraints and interrogation. I3 Category ={DBDobject> VOD> } }

@article{Barsalou1991:1, Author ={Barsalou,T., Sujansky,W., Herzenberg,L., and Wiederhold,G.},
Title ={Management of Complex Immunogenetics Information Using an Enhanced Relational Model},
Journal ={Computers and Biomedical Research, pages 476-498.},
Year =1991, Month =Oct,
Volume ="24",
Number ="5",
Annote ={I3 Category ={DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{Barsalou1992, Author ={Barsalou,T. and Gangopadhyay,D.},
Title ={M(DM): An Open Framework for Interoperation of Multimodel Multidatabase Systems},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 8, Tempe, AZ.},
Year =1992, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center Category ={DBDdist> } }

@book{Barstow1979, Author ={Barstow,Dave},
Title ={Knowledge-based Program Construction},
Publisher ={Elseviers.},
Year =1979, Category ={DEng>} }

@book{Barth1966, Author ={Barth,John},
Title ={Giles Goat-Boy},
Publisher ={Fawcett, Greenwich CN, 766pp.},
Year =1966, Annote ={ Boisterous fantasy of computers and the educational system. Category ={DBFintro> %Barth66 } }

@inproceedings{Bartlett1978, Author ={Bartlett,J.F.},
Title ={A NonStop operating system},
Booktitle ={Proc. Hawaii Int. Conf. on System Sciences 11.},
Year =1978, Pages ="103--117",
Volume ="3",
Annote ={description of TANDEM system. Category ={DBFuse-4.1>} }

@book{Bartone1983, Author ={Bartone,John II},
Title ={Current Status Of Computers In Medicine: Medical Subject Analysis and Bibliography},
Publisher ={.},
Year =1983, Category ={MCS, Z6675.E4B373.} }

@inproceedings{Baru1987, Author ={Baru,C.K. and Frieder,O.},
Title ={Implementing Relational Database Operations in a Cube-connected Multicomputer},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 3, LA.},
Year =1987, Month =Feb,
Annote ={hypercube Category ={DBFmach>} }

@unpublished{Baru1990, Author ={Baru,C.K. and Padmanabhan,S.},
Title ={Join and Data Redistribution Algorithms for Hypercubes},
Note ={rcvd. .},
Year =1990, Month =Jan,
Category ={DBDhard, DBfile} }

@article{Baru1990:1, Author ={Baru,C.K. and Goel,P.},
Title ={Squashed Embedding of E-R Schemas in Hypercubes},
Journal ={J. of Parallel and Distributed Computing.},
Year =1990, Volume ="8",
Category ={DBDhard, DBfile} }

@inproceedings{Bary1970, Author ={Bary,C., et al.},
Title ={Presentation on Virtual Access Methods},
Booktitle ={SHARE-TSS Project Proc..},
Year =1970, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at IBM, TSS Group System description of a file system based on automatic paging capability. Category ={DBFhybrid.8> } }

@article{Basarab1984, Author ={Basarab,I.A. and Redko,V.N.},
Title ={A Logical-Functional Approach to Data Bases},
Journal ={Programming and Computer Software; translation of Programmirovaniye, (Moscow, USSR) Plenum , -Apr..},
Year =1984, Month Mar,
Pages ="87--99",
Volume ="10",
Number ="2",
Annote ={ algebra for relational databases. Relational structures are to be enhanced. Some SQL quantors are not expressible in logic. Category ={DBDmodel> DBDops, FASAC 325 } }

@article{Baskett1976, Author ={Baskett,F. and Smith,A.J.},
Title ={Interference in Multiprocessor Computer Systems with Interleaved Memory},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1976, Month =Jun,
Pages ="327--334",
Volume ="19",
Number ="6",
Annote ={at Stanford Un.; UCB Category ={DBFeval.4>} }

@article{Basden1980, Author ={Basden,A. and Clark,E.M.},
Title ={Data Integrity in a General Practice Computer System},
Journal ={International Journal Biomed. Computer.},
Year =1980, Month =Nov,
Pages ="511--519",
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Bass1987, Author ={Bass,Leonard J.},
Title ={Role of a Historian a Data Base Management System},
Journal ={IEEE Software.},
Year =1987, Month Mar,
Pages ="35--40",
Volume ="4",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at CMU DATAMAN maintains an audittrail. Category ={DBDintegrity> } }

@article{Bassiouni1985, Author ={Bassiouni,M.A.},
Title ={Data Compression in Scientific and Statistical Databases},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE), Vol.SE-11 .},
Year =1985, Month =Oct,
Pages ="1047--1058",
Number ="10",
Annote ={at Un.Central FL. Orlando extensive summary. Category ={DBFrepresent-4> DBDprivacy-10> } }

@inproceedings{Bassiouni1989, Author ={Bassiouni,M., Mukherjee,A., and Ranganathan,N.},
Title ={On Software and Hardware Techniques of Data Encoding},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 5, Los Angeles.},
Year =1989, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBFrepresent>} }

@inproceedings{Bastani1987, Author ={Bastani,F.B. and Yen,I-L.},
Title ={A Fault Tolerant Replicated Storage System},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 3, LA.},
Year =1987, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDreliab>} }

@inproceedings{Basu1988, Author ={Basu,Amit},
Title ={Knowledge Views in Multiuser Knowledge Based Systems},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 4, Los Angeles.},
Year =1988, Month =Feb,
Annote ={ Presents the organization of a rule-based knowledge base system that supports multiple heterogeneous user views. Domain knowledge is partitioned into separate views. Knowledge sharing between different views is achieved by importing derived data and rules from another view. I don't like this idea of interacting views. Maybe it can be avoided by defining views dynamically. Worth as a foundation for further research. ---BSLee. I3 Category ={DBDkb> VOD> } }

@inproceedings{Batcher1981, Author ={Batcher,K.E.},
Title ={STARAN Parallel Processor System Hardware},
Booktitle ={in Kuhn and Padua 'Tutorial on Parallel Processing', IEEE.},
Year =1981, Annote ={Required. ---Miya. Category ={DBDparallel>} }

@inproceedings{Batcher1968, Author ={Batcher,K.E.},
Title ={Sorting Networks and their Applications},
Booktitle ={SJCC.},
Year =1968, Pages ="307--314",
Annote ={at Goodyear Aerospace Corp, (Akron OH) Category ={DBFmach, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Bate1989, Author ={Bate,Geoffrey},
Title ={Alternative Storage Technologies},
Booktitle ={IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, -Mar.,},
Year =1989, Month =Feb,
Pages ="151--157",
Annote ={at Santa Clara Un. Cost prediction Category ={DBFhard> } }

@unpublished{Bateman1990, Author ={Bateman,John.A.},
Title ={Upper Modeling: A general organization of knowledge for natural language processing},
Note ={Workshop on Standards for Knowledge Representation Systems, Santa Barbara.},
Year =1990, Month Mar,
Annote ={at USC/ISI supports interface between domain-specific knowledge and general linguistic resources. Category ={DBDnat, DBfile } }

@incollection{Bates1982, Author ={Bates,D., Boral,H., and DeWitt,D.J.},
Title ={A Framework for Research in Database Management for Statistical Analysis},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data.},
Year =1982, Month =Jun,
Pages ="69--78",
Category ={DBFmethods.2> DBappl> DBDstat>} }

@incollection{Bates1984, Author ={Bates,M., Moser,M.G., and Stallard,D.},
Title ={The IRUS Transportable Natural Language Database Interface},
Booktitle ={Workshop on Expert Database Systems, Un.South Carolina.},
Year =1984, Month =Oct,
Volume ="1",
Annote ={at BBN. Category ={DBDkb>} }

@article{Batini1982, Author ={Batini,C. and Lenzerini,M.},
Title ={A Methodology for Data Schema Integration in the Entity Relationship Model},
Journal ={Un. di Roma, Inst.Automatica, R.82-09.},
Year =1982, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at Un.di Roma, Inst.Automatica An enriched Entity-Relationship Model is chosen. First of all several types of conflicts are checked and solved; secondly, schemata are merged into a draft integrated schema, that is finally enriched and restructured. Category ={DBDmodel.7> DBDdesign, DBfile } }

@incollection{Batini1982:1, Author ={Batini,C., Lenzerini,M., and Moscarini,M.},
Title ={Methodology and Tools for Data Base},
Booktitle ={Un.Roma, Inst.Automatica, TR-82-07.},
Year =1982, Month =Jun,
Category ={DBDmodel.6, DBfile} }

@article{Batini1983, Author ={Batini,C. and DAtri,A.},
Title ={Relational Database Design Using Refinement Rules},
Journal ={RAIRO Inf.Theor., ; ACM Computing Reviews 8407-0581.},
Year =1983, Pages ="97--119",
Volume ="17",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at Un.Roma, Italy application of hypergraphs and hypergraph grammers, grammers that generate tree hypergraphs corresponding to Boyce-Codd normal. Category ={DBDdesign> DBDschema> } }

@article{Batini1984, Author ={Batini,C. and DiLeva,A.},
Title ={A Methodology for Conceptual Design of Office Data Bases},
Journal ={Information Systems, Pergamon Press , -4, ; ACM Computing Reviews 8605-??.},
Year =1984, Month =Dec,
Pages ="251--263",
Volume ="9",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at Un.Roma, Italy only addresses the static portion of the conceptual design phase. Category ={DBDdesign> } }

@techreport{Batini1983:1, Author ={Batini,C., Lenzerini,M., and Moscarini,M.},
Title ={Views Integration},
Institution ={'Methodology and Tools for Database Design', Ceri(ed.) N-H.},
Year =1983, Category ={DBDmodel.6>} }

@techreport{Batini1983:2, Author ={Batini,C., Talamo,M., and Tamassia,R.},
Title ={An Algorithm for Computer Aided Layout of Conceptual Diagrams},
Institution ={Un.Roma, Inst.Automatica, TR-83-08.},
Year =1983, Month Mar,
Annote ={ An algorithm for computer aided layout in the conceptual design of data bases. Category ={DBDdesign.7.5> DBDdesign, DBfile } }

@techreport{Batini1984:1, Author ={Batini,C., Nardelli,E., and Tamassia,R.},
Title ={A Layout Algorithm for Data Flow Diagrams},
Institution ={Un.Roma, Dep.Informatica, TR-11-84.},
Year =1984, Month =Nov,
Annote ={flowcharting Category ={DBFtrans>} }

@article{Batini1984:2, Author ={Batini,C., DeAntonellis,V., and DiLeva,A.},
Title ={Database Design Activities within the DATAID Project},
Journal ={IEEE CS Technical Com. on Database Engineering Bulletin.},
Year =1984, Month =Dec,
Pages ="16--21",
Volume ="7",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBDdesign>} }

@article{Batini1986, Author ={Batini,C., Lenzerini,M., and Navathe,S.B.},
Title ={A Comparative Analysis of Methodologies for Database Schema Integration},
Journal ={ACM Computing Surveys.},
Year =1986, Month =Dec,
Pages ="323--364",
Volume ="18",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at Un.Roma, (Italy) Comparisons of 12 established schema integration methodologies. Examples include relational, structural, extended E-R model. Category ={DBDdesign> } }

@inproceedings{Batini1988, Author ={Batini,C. and DiBattista,G.},
Title ={A Methodology for Conceptual Documentation and Maintenance},
Booktitle ={Inf.Syst..},
Year =1988, Pages ="297--318",
Volume ="13",
Number ="3",
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@book{Batini1989, Author ={Batini,C.(ed)},
Title ={Entity-Relationship Approach: A Bridge to the User},
Publisher ={N-H, 526pp.},
Year =1989, Annote ={Proc. ER Conf. 7, (Rome Italy, Nov.1988). Category ={DBDdesign> } }

@book{Batini1990, Author ={Batini,C., Ceri,S., and Navathe,S.B.},
Title ={Database Design: An Entity Relationship Approach},
Publisher ={Benjamin/Cummings Publishers, 512pp.},
Year =1990, Annote ={ large, realistic case study throughout the book; a chapter on database design tools by David Reiner Category ={DBDdesign> } }

@article{Batory1979, Author ={Batory,Don S.},
Title ={On Searching Transposed Files},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1979, Month =Dec,
Pages ="531--544",
Volume ="4",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at Un.Toronto (Canada) Analytic cost expresions for processing conjunctive, disjunctive, minimizing query processing costs is presented. Category ={DBFtrees.1.4> } }

@article{Batory1980, Author ={Batory,D.S.},
Title ={Optimal File Designs and Reorganization Points},
Journal ={Un.Toronto, TR-CSRG-110.},
Year =1980, Annote ={ Applications of the model to hash-based and indexed-sequential files reveal important relationships between initial loading factors and reorganization frequency. Category ={DBFindex> DBFhash> DBFmethods.4.3> DBFstorage-1, DBfile } }

@article{Batory1982, Author ={Batory,D.S. and Gotlieb,C.C.},
Title ={A Unifying Model of Physical Databases},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1982, Month =Dec,
Pages ="509--539",
Volume ="7",
Number ="4",
Annote ={comments in ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.2, pp.285--287. Category ={DBDmodel.0> } }

@article{Batory1985, Author ={Batory,D.S. and Kim,W.},
Title ={Modeling Concepts for VLSI CAD Objects},
Journal ={ACM-SIGMOD .},
Year =1985, Category ={DBDobject> DBDmodel.0> EIS, DBfile} }

@techreport{Batory1985:1, Author ={Batory,D.S. and Kim,W.},
Title ={Support for Versions of VLSI CAD Objects},
Institution ={Un.Texas, Austin, TR-85-18.},
Year =1985, Month =Sep,
Annote ={versions. Category ={DBDobject> EIS, KHall} }

@article{Batory1985:2, Author ={Batory,D.S.},
Title ={Modeling the Storage Architectures of Commercial Database Systems},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1985, Month =Dec,
Pages ="463--528",
Volume ="10",
Number ="4",
Annote ={ considers ADABAS, INQUIRE, SYSTEM2000 in depth. Classification of linksets. modeling storage methods of Inquire, ADABAS, and System 2000. Category ={DBDbound> DBFarch> DBFtree> } }

@techreport{Batory1986, Author ={Batory,D.S., Barnett,J.R., Garza,J.F., Smith,K.P., Tsukuda,K., Twichell,B.C., and Wise,T.E.},
Title ={GENESIS: A Reconfigurable Database Management System},
Institution ={Un.Texas, TR-86-07.},
Year =1986, Month Mar,
Annote ={at Un.Texas, Austin, DCS Category ={DBDimpl, DBfile} }

@article{Batory1986:1, Author ={Batory,D.S.},
Title ={Extensible Cost Models and Query Optimization in GENESIS},
Journal ={Database Engineering.},
Year =1986, Pages ="206--212",
Volume ="5",
Annote ={ extensible database system that is a realization of a theory of DBMS implementation; the DBMSs can be synthesized from primitive prewritten modules that have standardized interfaces Category ={DBDimpl> } }

@article{Batory1986:2, Author ={Batory,D.S., Leung,T.Y., and Wise,T.E.},
Title ={Implementation Concepts for an Extensive Data Model and Data Language},
Journal ={Un.Texas, TR-86-24.},
Year =1986, Month =Oct,
Annote ={at Un.Texas, Austin, DCS The semantic interface of GENESIS. Queries of both 1NF and nested 1NF relations. Illustrates a functional data model of GENESIS. Defines GDM, the data model, and GDL, the data language. GDM productions are stream rewrite rules and GDM computations are expressed as streams of tokens. Promotes extensibility. To build a non-1NF query processor is an example. ---Holmes. Category ={DBDmodel, DBfile } }

@article{Batory1987, Author ={Batory,Don S.},
Title ={Principles of Database Management System Extensibility},
Journal ={Database Engineering.},
Year =1987, Pages ="100--106",
Volume ="6",
Category ={DBDimplement>} }

@techreport{Batory1988, Author ={Batory,Don.S.},
Title ={Concepts for a Database System Compiler},
Institution ={Un.Texas, TR-88-01.},
Year =1988, Month =Jan,
Annote ={at Un.Texas, Austin, DCS Category ={DBDimpl, DBfile} }

@article{Batory1990, Author ={Batory,D.S., Barnett,J.R., Garza,J.F., Smith,K.P., Tsukuda,K., Twichell,B.C., and Wise,T.E.},
Title ={GENESIS: An Extensible Database Management System},
Journal ={In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems edited by S.Zdonik and D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman.},
Year =1990, Category ={DBDdesign> Components in GENESIS can be written in a few months. An architecture specification of the DBMS and reconfiguring takes a few hours. Modularity Category ={DBDnewDBMS> } }

@article{Batory1989, Author ={Batory,D.S.},
Title ={On the Reusability of Query Optimization Algorithms},
Journal ={Information Systems,2,3.},
Year =1989, Volume ="49",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBDquery>} }

@article{Batra1990, Author ={Batra,D., Hoffer,J.A., and Bostrom,R.P.},
Title ={Comparing Representations with Relational and EER Models},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM , ; ACM CR 9012-0979.},
Year =1990, Month =Feb,
Pages ="126--139",
Volume ="33",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at Florida Intern.Un. a usability study which compares the relational and the extended entity relationship, semantic model, pretty obvious result. overwhelming evidence is in favor of the graphic E-R model for correctness Category ={DBDmodel> } }

@inproceedings{Batra1992, Author ={Batra,R., Georgakopoulos,D., and Rusinkiewicz,M.},
Title ={A Decentralized Deadlock-free Concurrency Control Method for Multidatabase Transactions},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, Yokohama, Japan, June.},
Year =1992, Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Batteke1974, Author ={Batteke,J.P.H., Heaps,D.M., and Mercier,M.A.},
Title ={Canadian Water Resources Information -- A Network Approach},
Journal ={Information Storage and Retrieval, Nos.3-4.},
Year =1974, Month Mar,
Pages ="85--99",
Volume ="10",
Category ={DBDintro.8> DBFuse-2>} }

@techreport{Baudet1973, Author ={Baudet,G.},
Title ={Etude du comportement d'un tambour soumis a des demandes de transfert groupees},
Institution ={Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique TR , (Le Chesnay, France)},
Year =1973, Number ="30",
Category ={DBFtechn.3>} }

@techreport{Baudinet1988, Author ={Baudinet,Marianne},
Title ={On the Semantics of Temporal Logic Programming (Preliminary Report)},
Institution ={Stanford Un., TR-CS-88-1203.},
Year =1988, Month =May,
Annote ={at Stanford Un., CSD Category ={DBDlogic, DBfile} }

@inproceedings{Baudinet1991, Author ={Baudinet,M., Niezette,M. and Wolper,P.},
Title ={On the Representation of Infinite Temporal Data and Queries},
Booktitle ={ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO.},
Year =1991, Month =May,
Category ={DBDops>} }

@techreport{Bauerle1988, Author ={Bauerle,Rainer},
Title ={Ereignisse und Reprasentationen},
Institution ={IBM Deutschland GmbH, LILOG TR-43.},
Year =1988, Month =Jul, Annote ={at Un.Tubingen, FRG Event representation, temporal. Category ={DBDkb> } }

@article{Baughman1987, Author ={Baughman,David},
Title ={The Tortuous Route to High-Volume Production of a Hard-Disk Controller},
Journal ={VLSI Syst.Design.},
Year =1987, Month =Jan,
Pages ="22--24",
Annote ={at Konan Corp (Tempe AZ) Incorporate cache and compression. Category ={DBFrepresent> DBFarchitecture> } }

@inproceedings{Baugsto1989, Author ={Baugsto,B.A.W. and Greipsland,J.F.},
Title ={Parallel Sorting Methods for Large Data Volumes on a Hypercube Database Computer},
Booktitle ={IWDM 89, (Deauville France).},
Year =1989, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at Un.Trondheim, Norway Category ={DBFmach>} }

@inproceedings{Baum1965, Author ={Baum,C. and Gorsuch,L.(eds)},
Title ={Proc.of the Second Symposium on Computer Centered Data Base System},
Booktitle ={SDC Memo TM2624160,},
Year =1965, Month =Dec,
Annote ={at SDC Survey of early data base and file systems. Category ={DBFintro> DBDintro> } }

@article{Baum1976, Author ={Baum,R.I. and Hsiao,D.K.},
Title ={Data Base Computers--A Step towards Data Utilities},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol.C-25 .},
Year =1976, Month =Dec,
Number ="12",
Category ={DBFmach>} }

@inproceedings{BauzerMedeiros1992, Author ={BauzerMedeiros,C. and Andreade,M.},
Title ={Implementing Integrity Control in Active Databases },
Booktitle ={CIKM-92, Baltimore.},
Year =1992, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil Category ={DBDkb> } }

@inproceedings{Bayard1971, Author ={Bayard, Browne, Gross, and Hainey},
Title ={Treet},
Booktitle ={Proc.2nd Symp.on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation, pp.261.},
Year =1971, Month Mar,
Annote ={System description Category ={DBFhybrid>} }

@inproceedings{Bayer1971, Author ={Bayer,R.},
Title ={Binary BTrees for Virtual Memory},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGFIDET , Codd(ed).},
Year =1971, Pages ="219--235",
Category ={DBFseq>} }

@article{Bayer1970, Author ={Bayer,R. and McCreight,E.M.},
Title ={Organization and Maintenance of Large Ordered Indexes},
Journal ={ACM SIGFIDET .},
Year =1970, Pages ="107--141",
Annote ={at Purdue Un.; IBM, Palo Alto, Res.Ctr Algorithms and performance analysis for tree structured files, Btrees. Category ={DBFindex.4> DBFimpl.3, DBfile %Bayer72O } }

@article{Bayer1972, Author ={Bayer,R.},
Title ={Symetric Binary Btrees: Data Structure and Maintenance Algorithms},
Journal ={Acta Informatica, Springer Verlag (Heidelberg, FRG and NewYork NY, USA) Verlag .},
Year =1972, Month =Nov,
Pages ="290--306",
Volume ="1",
Number ="4",
Annote ={ Algorithms and performance analysis for indexes, including splitting. Category ={DBFindex.4> DBFimpl> DBDintegrity> %Bayer72S } }

@inproceedings{Bayer1974, Author ={Bayer,Rudolf},
Title ={Storage Characteristics and Methods for Searching and Addressing},
Booktitle ={IFIP74 Proceedings.},
Year =1974, Annote ={Hashing versus trees. Category ={DBFhybrid, DBfile} }

@article{Bayer1975, Author ={Bayer,R. and Metzger,J.K.},
Title ={On the Encipherment of Search Trees and Random Access Files},
Journal ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA)-1, Kerr(ed), (abstract)},
Year =1975, Pages ="508--510",
Annote ={at TU Munchen, Inst.Informatik (FRG) trees versus hashing as his 1974 IFIP paper? Category ={DBFseq> DBFstorage.7> DBDintegrity> } }

@article{Bayer1976, Author ={Bayer,R. and Schkolnick,M.},
Title ={Concurrency of Operations on Btrees},
Journal ={IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab, Res.R.RJ 1791,},
Year =1976, Month =May,
Category ={DBFindex> DBDintegrity>} }

@article{Bayer1976:1, Author ={Bayer,R. and Unterauer,K.},
Title ={Prefix Btrees},
Journal ={IBM Yorktwon, T.R.RJ1796.},
Year =1976, Month =Jun,
Annote ={Index Btree structures can easily be compressed. Category ={DBFindex.4> DBDintegrity> DBFstorage.3, DBfile } }

@book{Bayer1978, Author ={Bayer,R., Graham,R.M., and Seegm\"uller,G.(eds)},
Title ={Operating Systems, an Advanced Course},
Publisher ={LNCS, Goos and Hartmanis(eds), Springer Verlag (Heidelberg, FRG and NewYork NY, USA), 593pp.},
Year =1978, Volume ="60",
Category ={DBFintro.7> DBDintegrity>} }

@inproceedings{Bayer1980, Author ={Bayer,R., Elhardt,K., Heller,H., and Reiser,A.},
Title ={Distributed Concurrency Control in Database Systems},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal.},
Year =1980, Month =Oct,
Pages ="275--284",
Category ={DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1>} }

@article{Bayer1984, Author ={Bayer,R., Elhardt,K., Kiessling,W., and Killar,D.},
Title ={Verteilte Datenbanksysteme, Eine Uebersicht ueber den heutigen Entwicklungsstand},
Journal ={Informatik-Spektrum.},
Year =1984, Month =Feb,
Pages ="1--19",
Volume ="7",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at TU Munich, FRG In German, Distributed Database Systems, an Overview of the State-of-the-Art. Extensive bibliography. Category ={DBDdist, x-issue } }

@article{Bayer1986, Author ={Bayer,Rudolf},
Title ={Consistency of Transactions and Random Batch},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1986, Month =Dec,
Pages ="397-404",
Volume ="11",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at TU Munchen Category ={DBDtrans>} }

@techreport{Bayer1984:1, Author ={Bayer,R.},
Title ={Query Evaluation and Recursion in Deductive Database Systems},
Institution ={TUM report .},
Year =1984, Month =Nov,
Annote ={ intension and recursion over extension. Insert propagation and its parallel execution. Reference to Paige. Category ={DBDkb> DBDquery.3, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Bayer1986:1, Author ={Bayer,R., Guntzer,U., and Kiessling,W.},
Title ={On the Evaluation of Recursion in Deductive DB SYstems by Efficient Differential Fixpoint Iteration},
Booktitle ={TUM, TR.},
Year =1986, Annote ={at TU Munich Looks like someone has discovered that you can `differentiate' relational algebra expressions. ---jeff Category ={DBDtheory> } }

@article{Bayes1969, Author ={Bayes,A.J.},
Title ={Retrieval Times for a Packed Direct Access Inverted File},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM ,},
Year =1969, Month =Oct,
Volume ="12",
Number ="10",
Category ={DBDdesign.7.5>} }

@article{Bays1973, Author ={Bays,Carter},
Title ={The Reallocation of Hash-Coded Tables},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1973, Month =Jan,
Pages ="11--14",
Volume ="16",
Number ="1",
Annote ={ Algorithm to handle increase or decrease within a direct access table containing entries. Category ={DBFhybrid.4> DBFhash.5> } }

@article{Bays1973:1, Author ={Bays,C.},
Title ={Some Techniques for Structuring Chained Hash Tables},
Journal ={Computer J.,},
Year =1973, Month =May,
Pages ="126--131",
Volume ="16",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBDdesign.7.5>} }

@inproceedings{Beaman1979, Author ={Beaman,P.D., Justice,N.S., Blank,M.S., Villee,C.A., and Barnett,G.O.},
Title ={A High Level Mumps Query Language},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the MUMPS Users' Group Meeting.},
Year =1979, Pages ="9--23",
Annote ={at Massachusetts General Hospital (Boston) MUMPS Query Language (MQL) for expressing information, MUMPS databases, and especially the COSTAR 5 database. Queries involving temporal relationships between events can be expressed. Category ={DBFtrees.5, DBfile } }

@article{Beam1989, Author ={Beam,P.D. and Althouse,J.J.},
Title ={Distributed MUMPS Databases},
Journal ={MUG Quarterly, Fall ,},
Year =1989, Pages ="31--34",
Volume ="19",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at Datatree,Inc., Waltham, MA DT Network performs multiple database operations per request message, caches data locally, and correctly synchronizes distributed database operations. Category ={DBFdist> } }

@techreport{Bean1968, Author ={Bean,J.W., Kidd,S.W., Sadowsky,G. and Sharp,B.D.},
Title ={The BEAST: A User Oriented Procedural Language for Social Science Research},
Institution ={Report of the Brookings Inst., 13 .},
Year =1968, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at The Brookings Inst. (Washington DC) A report on a data base language facility Category ={DBDschema> DBDlang> } }

@inproceedings{Beck1989, Author ={Beck,H.W., Gala,S.K., and Navathe,S.B.},
Title ={Classification as a Query Processing Technique in the CANDIDE Semantic Data Model},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 5, Los Angeles.},
Year =1989, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDquery>} }

@article{Beck1980, Author ={Beck,L.L.},
Title ={A Security Mechanism for Statistical Databases},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1980, Month =Sep,
Pages ="316--338",
Volume ="5",
Number ="3",
Annote ={ at Un.Florida; General Research Corp; Georgia Institute of Technology Category ={DBDkb> at Southern Methodist Un. A general model of user inference is proposed; two special cases contain previously published strategies for compromising a statistical database. Category ={DBDprivacy.3> DBDprivacy-10> } }

@article{Beck1988, Author ={Beck,M., Bitton,D., and Wilkinson, W.K.},
Title ={Sorting Large Files on a Backend Multiprocessor},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Computers.},
Year =1988, Month =Jul, Pages ="769--778",
Volume ="37",
Number ="7",
Annote ={several architectures. Category ={DBFmach>} }

@inproceedings{Becker1991, Author ={Becker,B., Six,H., and Widmayer,P.},
Title ={Spatial Priority Search: An Access Technique for Scaleless Maps},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 91, Boulder.},
Year =1991, Month =May,
Annote ={at Un.Freiburg Category ={DBDimage> DBDindex>} }

@book{Becker1963, Author ={Becker,J. and Hayes,R.M.},
Title ={Information Storage and Retrieval},
Publisher ={John Wiley Wiley Sons Publishers, (New York NY).},
Year =1963, Pages ="359--397",
Annote ={at UCLA Theories of File organization design Category ={DBFseq, 029. 5B29. 5> } }

@article{Becker1992, Author ={Becker,L. and Guting,R.H.},
Title ={Rule Based Optimization and Query Processing in an Extensible Geometric Database System},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1992, Month =Jun,
Volume ="17",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBDquery> IMAGE>} }

@inproceedings{Becker1993, Author ={Becker,L., Hinrichs,K., and Finke,U.},
Title ={A New Algorithm for Computing Joins with Grid Files},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 9, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Annote ={at Westfaelische Wilhelms Un. Category ={DBDschema} }

@techreport{Becker1986, Author ={Becker,S. and Selman,B.},
Title ={An Overview of Knowledge Acquisition Methods for Expert Systems},
Institution ={CSRI-184.},
Year =1986, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at Un.Toronto, CSRI Category ={DBDkb, DBFile} }

@inproceedings{Beckmann1990, Author ={Beckmann,N., Kriegel,H.-P., Schneider,R., and Seeger,B.},
Title ={The R-tree: An Efficient and Robust Access Method for Points and Rectangles},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 90, Atlantic City.},
Year =1990, Month =May,
Annote ={at Un. Bremen Reorganization in a complex tree; spatial access Category ={DBFindex> DBDhybrid> IMAGE> } }

@inproceedings{Beckstein1987, Author ={Beckstein,C., Goerz,G., and Tielemann,M.},
Title ={FORK: a System for Object-and Rule-Oriented Programming},
Booktitle ={Berichte des German Chapter of the ACM, vol.28, B.G.Teubner (Stuttgart) .},
Year =1987, Annote ={at Un.Erlangen-Nuernberg portable extension of Flavors, with class-owned variables, types, structural connections, set variables, alternate ways to control inheritance, views (perspectives). Further work on truth-maintenance and temporal forms. Category ={DBDobject> VOD, DBfile Goerz, passed to Chaudhuri } }

@incollection{Bedell1989, Author ={Bedell,J.R. and Maryanski,F.J.},
Title ={Extensible Semantic Automata for Modular Design Systems},
Booktitle ={'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC 2-6, Tokyo , N-H 1989.},
Year =1989, Month Apr,
Pages ="43--56",
Annote ={at Un.Connecticut, CS and Eng.Dep., (Storrs CT) Binnacle provides semantic support for CAD hierarchies, with nests, reference and association. Extendability by arrays and predicates support for presentation interfaces. Category ={DBDmodel> DBDimage> } }

@techreport{Beech1983, Author ={Beech,David},
Title ={Introducing the Integrated Data Model},
Institution ={Comp. Res.Ctr, HP Labs., (Palo Alto).},
Year =1983, Annote ={--- Kung Category ={DBDmodel, DBfile} }

@techreport{Beech1983:1, Author ={Beech,D. and Feldman,J.S.},
Title ={The Integrated Data Model --- A Database Perspective},
Institution ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 9, Florence.},
Year =1983, Category ={DBDtheory.2> DBDmodel>} }

@inproceedings{Beech1984, Author ={Beech,D., Derrett,N., Shepherd,A., and Wilson,T.},
Title ={Overview of the IRIS Information Model},
Booktitle ={Workshop on Expert Database Systems, Un.South Carolina.},
Year =1984, Month =Oct,
Volume ="2",
Annote ={at HP, Labs Category ={DBDkb>} }

@techreport{Beech1985, Author ={Beech,David},
Title ={Using a Command Language Reference Model in the Design of a Voice Mail Interface},
Institution ={Tech.note prepared for IFIP W.G.2.7.},
Year =1985, Month =Jul, Category ={DBDdesign> DBDlang>} }

@techreport{Beech1986, Author ={Beech,David},
Title ={An Introduction to Iris and OSQL},
Institution ={STL-TM-86-11 .},
Year =1986, Month =Nov,
Category ={DBDnewDBMS, DBFile} }

@incollection{Beech1987, Author ={Beech,David},
Title ={Groundwork for an Object Database Model},
Booktitle ={'Research Directions in Object-Oriented Programming', P.Wegner(author) and B.Schriver(ed), Machine Intelligence, eds: Meltzer o.o., and Michie, vars. PublishersT Press, ; ACM Computing Reviews 8811-0875.},
Year =1987, Pages ="317--354",
Annote ={ Defines a formal model with data type constructors, sets, lists, and other goodies. -----jeff. The model can handle ordinary relations, but semantic content can be incorporated. Traditional on shared access persistence. ---Colijn. Category ={DBDobject> DBDmodel, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Beech1988, Author ={Beech,D. and Mahbod,B.},
Title ={Generalized Version Control in an Object-Oriented Database},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 4, Los Angeles.},
Year =1988, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{Beech1988:1, Author ={Beech,David},
Title ={Intensional Concepts in an Object Database Model},
Booktitle ={Proc. Conf. on Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and Applications , San Diego.},
Year =1988, Pages ="164--175",
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{Beech1993, Author ={Beech,David},
Title ={Collections of Objects in SQL3},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 19, Dublin.},
Year =1993, Month =Aug,
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{Beeri1977, Author ={Beeri,C., Fagin,R., and Howard,J.H},
Title ={A Complete Axiomatization of Functional and Multivalued Dependencies in Database Relations},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 77, Smith(ed) (Toronto Canada).},
Year =1977, Pages ="47--61",
Annote ={at Princeton Un. Category ={DBDtheory.1>} }

@inproceedings{Beeri1978, Author ={Beeri,C., Bernstein,P., and Goodman,N.},
Title ={A Sophisticate's Introduction to Database Normalization Theory},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), Berlin.},
Year =1978, Month =Sep,
Pages ="113--124",
Category ={DBDtheory>} }

@article{Beeri1979, Author ={Beeri,C., and Bernstein,P.A.,},
Title ={Some Computational Problems Related to the the Design of Normal Form Schemata},
Journal ={errata in ACM Transactions on Database Systems , pp.396.},
Year =1979, Month =Sep,
Volume ="4",
Number ="3",
Category ={DBDschema>} }

@article{Beeri1980, Author ={Beeri,Catriel},
Title ={On the Membership Problem for Functional and Multivalued Dependencies in Relational Databases},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1980, Month =Sep,
Pages ="241--259",
Volume ="5",
Number ="3",
Annote ={ The problem of whether a given dependency in a database relation can be derived from a given set of dependencies is investigated. We show that the problem can be decided in polynomial time when the given set consists of either multivalued dependencies only or of both functional a functional or a multivalued dependency. These results hold when the derivations are restricted not to use the complementation rule. Category ={DBDtheory.2> } }

@techreport{Beeri1981, Author ={Beeri,C. and Korth,H.K.},
Title ={Compatible Attributes in a Universal Relation},
Institution ={IBM, TR.RC 8968 (39325).},
Year =1981, Month Apr,
Annote ={ A tree structure is defined to describe the compatibility. Applied to QUEL. Category ={DBDmodel, DBFile } }

@article{Beeri1981:1, Author ={Beeri,C, Mendelzon,A.O., Sagiv,Y., and Ullman,J.D.},
Title ={Equivalence of Relational Database Schemes},
Journal ={SIAM J.Comput.},
Year =1981, Month =May,
Pages ="352--370",
Annote ={at Hebrew Un., Jerusalem reduced to equivalence of fixed-point join-project mappings, that satisfy given dependencies. Polynomial algorithms to test without dependencies, and to test of if a mapping with dependencies preserves functional dependencies. Irreducible update sets. Category ={DBDmodel> DBDtheory, DBfile } }

@techreport{Beeri1983, Author ={Beeri,C. and Vardi,M.},
Title ={On Acyclic Database Decompositions},
Institution ={Stanford report STAN-CS-83-976.},
Year =1983, Annote ={at Stanford Un. Category ={DBDmodel.3, DBfile} }

@article{Beeri1983:1, Author ={Beeri,C., Bernstein,P.A, Goodman,N., Lai,M.Y., and Shasha,D.E.},
Title ={A Concurrency Control theory for Nested Transaction},
Journal ={ACM SIGACT-SIGOPS Symp. on Principles of Distributed Computing 2, SIGACT-SIGOPS Symp..},
Year =1983, Month =Aug,
Category ={DBDmodel.3, DBfile} }

@article{Beeri1984, Author ={Beeri,C. and Vardi,M.},
Title ={A Proof Procedure for Data Dependencies},
Journal ={Journal of the ACM.},
Year =1984, Month =Oct,
Pages ="718--741",
Volume ="31",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBDmodel.1>} }

@article{Beeri1986, Author ={Beeri,C. and Kifer,M.},
Title ={An Integrated Approach to Logical Design of Relational Databases},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1986, Month =Jun,
Pages ="134--158",
Volume ="11",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBDdesign> DBDmodel.1>} }

@techreport{Beeri1986:1, Author ={Beeri,C., Bernstein,P.A., and Goodman,N.},
Title ={A Model for Concurrency in Nested Transaction Systems},
Institution ={Wang Inst, TR-86-03.},
Year =1986, Month Mar,
Annote ={at Hebrew Un. (Jerusalem, Israel) Category ={DBDintegrity, DBfile } }

@article{Beeri1986:2, Author ={Beeri,C. and Kifer,M.},
Title ={Elimination of Intersection Anomalies from Database Schemes},
Journal ={Journal of the ACM.},
Year =1986, Month =Jul, Pages ="423--451",
Volume ="33",
Number ="3",
Annote ={remove cyclic dependencies. Category ={DBDdesign>} }

@inproceedings{Beeri1987, Author ={Beeri,C., Naqvi,S., Ramakrishnan,R., Shmueli,O., and Tsur,S.},
Title ={Sets and Negation in a Logic Database Language (LDL1)},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , San Diego.},
Year =1987, Month Mar,
Annote ={at Hebrew Un.; MCC The title says it all. LDL is MCC's NAIL!, and LDL1 is a proposed extension to allow set operations and negation. Category ={DBDkb> DBDtheory> } }

@inproceedings{Beeri1986:3, Author ={Beeri,C., Kanellakis,P., Bancilhon,F., and Ramakrishnan,R.},
Title ={Bounds on the Propagation of Selection into Logic Programs},
Booktitle ={Mathematisch Centrum (Amsterdam), now CMCSC report.},
Year =1986, Month =Oct,
Annote ={ This gives the proof of the result about simple-chain logic programs being equivalent to a monadic recursion (= only one argument on recursive predicates) iff the underlying CFG is regular. I always knew language theory would come to some use! ---- jeff In general [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] L.n cannot become nL.1. Category ={DBDlogic> DBDtheory> } }

@inproceedings{Beeri1987:1, Author ={Beeri,C. and Ramakrishnan,R.},
Title ={On the Power of Magic},
Booktitle ={Mathematisch Centrum (Amsterdam), now CMCSC, Res.R. DB-061-86, rcvd .},
Year =1987, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at Hebrew Un. (Jerusalem, Israel); Un.Texas This is the paper that generalizes and synthesizes all the algorithms for `sideways information passing': magic sets, Rohmer's and Van Gelder's algorithms, etc. Everyone ought to see this. ---jeff I3 Category ={DBDlogic> DBDtheory> } }

@article{Beeri1987:2, Author ={Beeri,C. and Kifer,M.},
Title ={A Theory of Intersection Anomalies in Relational Database Schemes},
Journal ={Journal of the ACM, ; ACM Computing Reviews 8807-0536.},
Year =1987, Month =Jul,
Pages ="544--577",
Volume ="34",
Number ="3",
Annote ={see JACM, Vol.33 No.3, Jul.1986. Intersection anomalies due to multivalued dependencies, that need to be removed from real-world databases to make them acyclic. Transformation algorithm. ---Tufts. Category ={DBDdesign> DBDmodel> DBDtheory> } }

@book{Beeri1988, Author ={Beeri,C., Schmidt,J.W., and Dayal,U.(eds)},
Title ={Third International Conference on Data and Knowledge Bases},
Publisher ={Morgan Kaufmann, 422pp.},
Year =1988, Annote ={at The Hebrew Un. Category ={DBDkb>} }

@article{Beeri1989, Author ={Beeri,C., Bernstein,P.A., and Goodman,N.},
Title ={A Model for Concurrency in Nested Transactions Systems},
Journal ={Journal of the ACM.},
Year =1989, Month Apr,
Volume ="36",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at The Hebrew Un. A serializability theory for nested transactions and for multi-level database systems. Category ={DBFtrans> DBDconc> } }

@inproceedings{Beeri1989:1, Author ={Beeri,C.},
Title ={Formal Models for Object Oriented Databases},
Booktitle ={Int. Conf. on Deductive and Object-Oriented Databases 89, Kyoto.},
Year =1989, Month =Dec,
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{Beeri1991, Author ={Beeri,C. and Milo,T.},
Title ={Subtyping in OODB's},
Booktitle ={ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO.},
Year =1991, Month =May,
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@article{Beeri1991:1, Author ={Beeri,Catriel},
Title ={Theoretical Foundations for OODB's - a Personal Perspective},
Journal ={IEEE DB Eng.Bull.},
Year =1991, Month =Jun,
Volume ="14",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{Beeri1991:2, Author ={Beeri,C. and Milo,T.},
Title ={A Model for Active Object Oriented Database},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 17, Barcelona.},
Year =1991, Month =Sep,
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{Beeri1992, Author ={Beeri,C. and Milo,T.},
Title ={Functional and Predicative Programming in OODB's},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , San Diego. },
Year =1992, Month =Jun,
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{Beeri1992:1, Author ={Beeri,C., Srivastava,D., Ramakrishnan,R., and Sudarshan,S.},
Title ={The Valid Model Semantics for Logic Programs},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , San Diego. },
Year =1992, Month =Jun,
Category ={DBDlogic>} }

@inproceedings{Beeri1993, Author ={Beeri,C. and Milo,T.},
Title ={On the Power of algebras with Recursion},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 93, Washington,DC.},
Year =1993, Month =May,
Category ={DBDlogic>} }

@article{Beetem1982, Author ={Beetem,A., Milton,J. and Wiederhold,G.},
Title ={Performance of Database Management Systems in VLSI Design},
Journal ={IEEE CS Technical Com. on Database Engineering Bulletin.},
Year =1982, Month =Jun,
Pages ="149--154",
Volume ="1",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at Stanford Un. Category ={EIS>} }

@techreport{Beetem1985, Author ={Beetem,A., Beetem,J., and Nigam,A.},
Title ={HDMS: A Hierarchical VLSI Design Data Management System},
Institution ={IBM TJWRC, TR-RC-11417.},
Year =1985, Month =Oct,
Annote ={Hierarchical Design. Category ={EIS, KHall} }

@article{Beetem1989, Author ={Beetem,A. and Beetem,J.},
Title ={Introduction to the Galaxy Language},
Journal ={IEEE ?.},
Year =1989, Annote ={ language for digital hardware design; overloading, exceptions Category ={DBDlang> EIS, DBfile } }

@techreport{Beetem1981, Author ={Beetem,John F.},
Title ={Structured Design of Electronic Systems Using Isomorphic Multiple Representations},
Institution ={Stanford Un., Management Science, Journal of TIMS Thesis.},
Year =1981, Annote ={Isomorphic representations. Category ={EIS, KHall} }

@article{Beggs1973, Author ={Beggs,S., Nick,W.V., Chase,R.C., Keller,M.D., and Vallbona,C.},
Title ={Individual Privacy Considerations for Computerized Health Information Systems},
Journal ={Medical Care ( or 1974).},
Year =1973, Annote ={at Texas Medical Ctr (Houston) Category ={DBDprivacy>} }

@inproceedings{Behymer1974, Author ={Behymer,J.A., Ogilive,R.A., and Merten,A.G.},
Title ={Analysis of Indexed Sequential and Direct Access File Organizations},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGFIDET , Rustin(ed).},
Year =1974, Pages ="389--417",
Category ={DBFindex.3> DBFhash.5, x} } @misc{Beierle1988, Author ={Beierle,C., Dorre,J., Pletat,U., Rollinger,C., Schmitt,P. and Studer,R.},
Title ={The Knowledge Representation Language LILOG},
Howpublished ={LILOG report 41,},
Year =1988, Month =Jul,
Annote ={ at IBM Deutschland GmbH, WT LILOG, (Stuttgart, FRG) Category ={DBDkb> DBDlang, LILOG } }

@techreport{Beierle1989, Author ={Beierle,C. and Boettcher,S.},
Title ={PROTOS-L: Towards a Knowledge Base Programming Language},
Institution ={IWBS Report 90.},
Year =1989, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at IBM Lilog Category ={DBDkb> DBDprog, LILOGbox} }

@inproceedings{Bein1987, Author ={Bein,J., King,R., and Kamel,N.},
Title ={MOBY: An Architecture for Distributed Expert Database Systems},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 13, Brighton UK.},
Year =1987, Month =Sep,
Category ={DBDdist> DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Beitz1970, Author ={Beitz,E.Henry},
Title ={The Interpretation of Structured Stored Data Using Delimiters},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGFIDET , Houston TX,},
Year =1970, Pages ="188--200",
Category ={DBFrepresent>} }

@inproceedings{Beitz1975, Author ={Beitz,E.Henry},
Title ={Sets as a Model for Data Base Representation: Much Ado About Something},
Booktitle ={ACM Pacific-75 Conf..},
Year =1975, Month Apr,
Pages ="80--84",
Annote ={at Software a.g. (St.Paul MN) Basic concepts of data, attributes, use of a lexicon, by an ADABAS author. Category ={DBDschema> } }

@inproceedings{Beitz1974, Author ={Beitz,E.Henry},
Title ={A Set-Theoretic View of Data Base Representation},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 74, Rustin(ed), pp.477.},
Year =1974, Category ={DBDschema, x3} }

@techreport{Bekkers1984, Author ={Bekkers,Y., Canet,B., Ridoux,O., and Ungaro,L.},
Title ={Specification d'une Machine de Gestion Memoire pour les Interpreteurs des Langages Logique},
Institution ={Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique, TR., ; also No.280, Mar.1984.},
Year =1984, Month Apr,
Number ="283",
Annote ={PROLOG machine Category ={DBFmach, DBfile} }

@inproceedings{Belady1992, Author ={ Belady,A. Belady,A.},
Title ={The Interdisciplinary Future: The (Data) Engineering Point of View Is Not Enough},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 8, Tempe, AZ.},
Year =1992, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs Category ={DEng>} }

@techreport{Belady1977, Author ={Belady,L.A. and Merline,P.M.},
Title ={Evolving Parts and Relations --- A Model of System Families},
Institution ={IBM, Res.R. No.RC6677.},
Year =1977, Month =Aug,
Annote ={versioning Category ={EIS> DBDprivacy.5>} }

@article{Belik1990, Author ={Belik,Ferenc},
Title ={An Efficient Deadlock Avoidance Technique},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Computers.},
Year =1990, Month =Jul,
Volume ="39",
Number ="7",
Annote ={at Un.Lund, Sweden algorithm for maintaining an acyclic graph acyclic; it uses a path matrix representatin; low cost detection can amortize the cost of other operations in dense systems Category ={DBDintegrity> } }

@inproceedings{Belford1984, Author ={Belford,G.G., Liu,J.W.S., Cho,D., Cotten,P., England,S., Goldstein,J.D., Hwung,S.C., Kaufman,K.A., Kim,C.K., Leo,J., Manolas,A.P., Moon,A., Smet,A.D., Yan,Y.L, Robinson,G.I., and Lapp,R.I.},
Title ={Design and Implementation of a Prototype Data Traffic Management System},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 1, Los Angeles.},
Year =1984, Month Apr,
Annote ={at Un.Illinois; U.S. Army Category ={DBappl>} }

@inproceedings{Belford1986, Author ={Belford,G.G et al},
Title ={Report Generation Facility,A High-Level Interface for Coherent Access to},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 2, Los Angeles.},
Year =1986, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDquery>} }

@techreport{Belkis1977, Author ={Belkis,L.K. and Marron,B.},
Title ={Technical Profile of Seven Data Element Dictionary/Directory Systems},
Institution ={National Bureau of Standards, US Dep.Commerce (Washington DC). Special Publication 500-3.},
Year =1977, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at NBS (Washington DC.) Category ={DBDschema.1>} }

@unpublished{Bell1986, Author ={Bell,A., Conway,L., et al.},
Title ={Toward a Characterization of Abstraction},
Note ={rcvd , 1981.},
Year =1986, Month Mar,
Category ={EIS> DBFhard.1.4, KHall} }

@inproceedings{Bell1983, Author ={Bell,A.E.},
Title ={Critical Issues in High Density Magnetic and Optical Storage},
Booktitle ={Optical Data Storage, DiChen(ed), Proc.SPIE.},
Year =1983, Pages ="2-15",
Volume ="382",
Category ={DBFhard.1.2> DBFhard.1.4>} }

@inproceedings{Bell1984, Author ={Bell,A.E.},
Title ={Optical Data Storage --- A Status Report },
Booktitle ={Proc. IEEE Symposium on Mass Storage Systems 6.},
Year =1984, Pages ="93--98",
Category ={DBFhard.1.2>} }

@book{Bell1971, Author ={Bell,C.Gordon and Newell,Allen},
Title ={Computer Structures, Readings and Examples},
Publisher ={MacGraw-Hill (New York NY),},
Year =1971, Category ={DBFhard>} }

@techreport{Bell1966, Author ={Bell,C.J.},
Title ={A Relational Model for Information Retrieval and the Processing of Linguistic Data},
Institution ={IBM, Res.R. RC1705, Yorktown Heights,},
Year =1966, Month =Nov,
Category ={DBDquery.2>} }

@inproceedings{Bell1992, Author ={Bell,C., Nerode,A., Ng,R., and Subrahmanian,V.},
Title ={Implementing Deductive Databases by Linear Programming},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , San Diego. },
Year =1992, Month =Jun,
Category ={DBDlogic>} }

@article{Bell1970, Author ={Bell,James R. and Kaman,Charles H.},
Title ={The Linear Quotient Hash Code},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM ..},
Year =1970, Month =Nov,
Pages ="675--677",
Volume ="13",
Number ="11",
Category ={DBDdesign.7.5>} }

@article{Bell1972, Author ={Bell,J.R.},
Title ={The Quadratic Quotient Method - A Hash Code Eliminating Secondary Clustering},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1972, Month =Feb,
Pages ="107--109",
Volume ="13",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBDdesign.7.5>} }

@inproceedings{Bell1987, Author ={Bell,D., DeTalens,A., Gianotti,N., Grimson,J., Hutt,A., OSullivan,D., and Turco,G.},
Title ={MULTI-STAR: A Multidatabase System for Health Information Systems},
Booktitle ={Int. Congress on Medical Informatics 7, Rome.},
Year =1987, Month =Sep,
Category ={MIS> DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Bell1989, Author ={Bell,D., Ling,D., and McClean,S.},
Title ={Pragmatic Estimation of Join Sizes and Attribute Correlations},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 5, Los Angeles.},
Year =1989, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDperform>} }

@article{Bell1990, Author ={Bell,D., Shao,J., and Hull,M.},
Title ={Integrated deductive database system implementation; a systematic study},
Journal ={Comp.J., ; ACM Computing Reviews 9102-0099.},
Year =1990, Month =Feb,
Volume ="33",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at Un.Ulster an abstract model for integrating relational and deductive databases using three coupling levels: logical, functional, and physical; describing both NAIL! and Prolog access methods to INGRES; EDUCE experiment in supporting different coupling strategies Category ={DBDlogic> } }

@incollection{Bell1989:1, Author ={Bell,Jean},
Title ={Research issues for rules management in a heterogeneous database environment},
Booktitle ={in Yu(ed) Workshop on heterogenous databases, 1989.},
Year =1989, Month =Dec,
Annote ={at Colorado School of Mines (Golden, CO) use a database to provide centralized rule management Category ={DBDdist> } }

@inproceedings{Bell1992:1, Author ={Bell,J. and Rowe,L.},
Title ={An Exploratory Study of Ad Hoc Query Languages to Databases},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 8, Tempe, AZ.},
Year =1992, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at UCB Category ={DBDquery>} }

@inproceedings{Bell1988, Author ={Bell,R. and StDennis,R.},
Title ={ADT: A Toolkit for Development of Data Base-Centered Applications},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 4, Los Angeles.},
Year =1988, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDdesign>} }

@article{Bell1988:1, Author ={Bell,T.C., Cleary,J.G., and Witten,I.H.},
Title ={Text Compression},
Journal ={Prentice-Hall publishers.},
Year =1988, Category ={DBFrepresent>} }

@article{Bell1989:2, Author ={Bell,T., Witten,I., and Cleary,J.G.},
Title ={Modeling for Text Compression},
Journal ={ACM Computing Surveys.},
Year =1989, Month =Dec,
Volume ="21",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBFrepresent>} }

@inproceedings{Bellcastro1988, Author ={Bellcastro,E., et al.},
Title ={DQS -Distributed Query System},
Booktitle ={21st Int. Conf. on Extending Database Technology, Springer Verlag (Heidelberg, FRG and NewYork NY, USA).},
Year =1988, Annote ={at CRAI, Italy Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Bellerby1973, Author ={Bellerby,B.},
Title ={Prism Lags the Data Base Ghost},
Journal ={Computing, 11..},
Year =1973, Month =Oct,
Pages ="8--9",
Annote ={Special purpose versus generalized system. Category ={DBDintro.0> } }

@inproceedings{Bellew1990, Author ={Bellew,M., Hsu,M-C., and Tam, V-O.},
Title ={Update Propagation in Distributed Memory Hierarchy},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 6, LosAngeles CA.},
Year =1990, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at Harvard Un. conservative and aggressive update strategies in a multi-node hierarchical memory system, presented as a single virtual memory. Category ={DBFhard> DBDdist, DBfile } }

@techreport{Bellmass1970, Author ={Bellmass,T. and Elliott,T.},
Title ={Management Informations System, Component No.5},
Institution ={Wellsco Internal report},
Year =1970, Annote ={at Wellsco Data Systems (San Francisco) Category ={DBDadmin> } }

@article{Bellon1981, Author ={Bellon,C., and G.,Saucier,},
Title ={Protection Against External Errors in a Dedicated System},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol.C-31 .},
Year =1981, Month Apr,
Pages ="311--317",
Number ="4",
Annote ={ at Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (France) The inputs can be erroneous and the subsystem must be able to detect erroneous inputs and to recover from them. We study the propagation of errors in the subsystem, i.e., the contamination of the process variables by external errors. A correlated recovery strategy is proposed: implementation of rollback points and variables to be saved. Category ={DBDtrans-3> } }

@incollection{Belousov1986, Author ={Belousov,N.N.},
Title ={The Optimization of Interpretation Algorithms of Directives in Transformers of Data Models},
Booktitle ={Koroleva and Krasoshchekova(eds) `Operations Research Software and Models', Moscow, Nauka.},
Year =1986, Category ={DBDimpl> DBDdesign, FASAC 209c} }

@inproceedings{Beltz1972, Author ={Beltz,G.E.},
Title ={NASDAQ - The Evolution of Automation in OTC Trading},
Booktitle ={Proc. FJCC, AFIPS ,},
Year =1972, Pages ="1009--1015",
Volume ="41",
Category ={DBDintro.8>} }

@book{Bely1970, Author ={Bely,N., Siot-Deauville,N. and Borillo,A.},
Title ={Procedures d'Analyse Semantique Appliquees a la Documentation Scientifique},
Publisher ={Gauthier-Villars, Paris.},
Year =1970, Category ={DBFintro>} }

@inproceedings{Belz1990, Author ={Belz,F. and Luckham,D.},
Title ={A New Approach to Prototyping Ada-Based Hardware/Software Systems},
Booktitle ={ACM Tri-Ada conference, Baltimore.},
Year =1990, Month =Dec,
Category ={DEng> Currently, prototyping is not a single technique, but rather a collection of widely diverse activities, with highly fragmented support technology. TRW and Stanford have recently collaborated to develop an approach for reducing this fragmentation in the future. This approach focusses on supporting the development of large distributed systems in a variety of modern implementation languages, including Ada, and C++. It is based upon the design of a prototyping language and system which we are tentatively calling \it \bf Reality. The Reality language is a departure from 'normal' programming languages, but bears similarities in form and concepts to standard languages Ada and VHDL. Category ={DENG> } }

@inproceedings{Benecke1990, Author ={Benecke,K.},
Title ={A powerful tool for objectoriented manipulation},
Booktitle ={DS4, Windermere.},
Year =1990, Month =Jul,
Annote ={stroke operator provides renesting of objects} }

@inproceedings{Beneventano1992, Author ={Beneventano,D. and Bergamaschi,S.},
Title ={Subsumption for Complex Object Data Models},
Booktitle ={Internat.Conference on Database Theory 92, Berlin.},
Year =1992, Month =Oct,
Annote ={at CIOC-CNR, Bologna, Italy Category ={DBDtheory> Category ={DBDobject> } }

@inproceedings{Benjamin1986, Author ={Benjamin,A. and Lew,K.},
Title ={A Visual Tool for Managing Relational Databases},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 2, Los Angeles.},
Year =1986, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDrel> DBDnewDBMS>} }

@article{Benjamin1972, Author ={Benjamin,R.L.},
Title ={A General Perspective of Information Systems Development},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM ,},
Year =1972, Month =Jul,
Pages ="640--643",
Volume ="15",
Number ="7",
Category ={DBFintro.5>} }

@book{Benci1975, Author ={Benci,E., et al.(eds)},
Title ={Data Structures Models for Information Systems},
Publisher ={Presses Universitaires de Namur, 250pp.},
Year =1975, Category ={DBDdesign>} }

@inproceedings{Benci1976, Author ={Benci,E., Cabanes,A., Bodart,F., and Bogaert,H.},
Title ={Concepts for the Design of a Conceptual Schema},
Booktitle ={Modelling in Data Base Management Systems, Nijssen(ed), N-H .},
Year =1976, Pages ="181--200",
Category ={DBDmodel.1>} }

@techreport{Benn1989, Author ={Benn,W., et al.},
Title ={STRETCH -- Extensible KBMS for Knowledge Based Applications},
Institution ={Fern Un., Informatik Berichte, ESPRIT Project 2443.},
Year =1989, Month =Aug,
Annote ={at Hagen Un., Praktische Informatik, FRG Category ={DBDkb, DBfile Schlageter } }

@inproceedings{Benn1991, Author ={Benn,Wolfgang},
Title ={KBMS Support for Multiple Paradigm Applications},
Booktitle ={International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems-91, Kyoto.},
Year =1991, Month Apr,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Benn1992, Author ={Benn,W., Kortenbreer,C., Schlageter,G., and Wu,X.},
Title ={On Interoperability for KBMS Applications - The Horizontal Integration Task},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 8, Tempe, AZ.},
Year =1992, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Benner1967, Author ={Benner,F.H.},
Title ={On Designing Generalized File Records for Management Information Systems},
Booktitle ={Proc. FJCC, AFIPS .},
Year =1967, Pages ="291--304",
Volume ="31",
Annote ={at Bell Telephone Co. (PA) Quantitative design of record structure for data base applications. Category ={DBFhybrid> DBFeval> DBFtechn> DBDbound> %Benner67 } }

@article{Bennett1977, Author ={Bennett,B.T. and Franaszek,P.A.},
Title ={Permutation Clustering: An Approach to On-Line Storage Reorganization},
Journal ={IBM Journal of Research and Development.},
Year =1977, Month =Nov,
Pages ="528--533",
Annote ={at IBM, TJWRC (Yorktown Heights) Category ={DBFeval.4, Shel } }

@inproceedings{Bennett1965, Author ={Bennett,Edward, Haines,Edward C., and Summers,John K.},
Title ={AESOP: A Prototype for On-Line User Control of Organizational Data Storage, Retrieval, and Processing},
Booktitle ={Proc.of FJCC, AFIPS,},
Year =1965, Pages ="435--455",
Volume ="27",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBDquery>} }

@inproceedings{Bennett1982, Author ={Bennett,J.},
Title ={A Database Management System for Design Engineers},
Booktitle ={Proc. Design Automation Conf 19, Las Vegas NE.},
Year =1982, Month =Jun,
Pages ="268--273",
Annote ={at Mentor Graphics Corp, (Portland OR) This appears to be more of a requirements note. Little database experience, if any, is conveyed. An implementation is in progress (Sep.1982). Category ={DBappl> EIS> } }

@inproceedings{Bennett1990, Author ={Bennett,J. and Bauer,M.},
Title ={An Analysis of Replication Strategies for X.500-like Distributed Directories},
Booktitle ={Workshop on the Management of Replicated Data, Houston, TX.},
Year =1990, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at Un. West Ontario Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Benneworth1981, Author ={Benneworth,R.L., Bishop,C.D., Turnbull,C.J.M., Holman,W.D., and Monette,F.M.},
Title ={The Implementation of GERM, An Entity-Relationship Data Base Management System},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 7, Cannes, France.},
Year =1981, Month =Sep,
Pages ="478--485",
Annote ={at Bell-Northern Res. Ltd. (Ottawa, Canada) Category ={DBDnewDBMS> } }

@article{Bentley1989, Author ={Bentley,Bob},
Title ={TPC Benchmark Atm},
Journal ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 89, (Portland OR), -Jun..},
Year =1989, Month =May,
Annote ={at BiiN, (Hillsboro OR) In panel on Database System Performance Metrics. A refinement of the informal DebitCredit transaction. Category ={DBDperf> } }

@article{Bentley1975, Author ={Bentley,J-L. and Burkhard,W.P.},
Title ={Heuristics for Partial Match Retrieval Data Base Design},
Journal ={Information Processing Letters, North-Holland. , ?.},
Year =1975, Category ={DBFindex.4, DBfile} }

@article{Bentley1975:1, Author ={Bentley,J.L.},
Title ={Multidimensional Binary Search Trees Used for Associative Searching},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1975, Month =Sep,
Pages ="509--517",
Volume ="18",
Number ="9",
Annote ={K-D trees Category ={DBFimpl.2> DBFtree>} }

@article{Bentley1986, Author ={Bentley,J.L., Sleator,D.D., Tarjan,R.E., and Wei,V.K.},
Title ={A Locally Adaptive Data Compression Scheme},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1986, Month Apr,
Pages ="320--330",
Volume ="29",
Number ="4",
Annote ={ Exploits locality of reference when words are used frequently over short intervals; is based on a self-organizing search and on variable-length encodings of integers.Its performance is close to that of Huffman coding. Requires only one pass over the data. Category ={DBFrepresent> } }

@techreport{BenZvi1982, Author ={BenZvi,J.},
Title ={The Time Relational Model},
Institution ={PhD Th., UCLA.},
Year =1982, Annote ={ temporal views enabled by 5 kind of timestamps. Limited algebra. Adds 5 attributes for temporal query conversion. Category ={DBDmodel> DBDnewDBMS> } }

@inproceedings{Berelian1977, Author ={Berelian,E., and Irani,R.},
Title ={Evaluation and Optimization},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 3, Merten(ed), ACM.},
Year =1977, Pages ="545--555",
Category ={DBFuse-3> DBDdesign>} }

@techreport{Berelian1977:1, Author ={Berelian,E.},
Title ={A Methodology for Database Design in a Paging Environment},
Institution ={PhD Th., Un.Michigan.},
Year =1977, Category ={DBFstorage-2.2>} }

@techreport{Beretvas1982, Author ={Beretvas,T.},
Title ={Page/Swap Configurations},
Institution ={IBM, Poughkeepsie, IS TG, TR. (NY) .},
Year =1982, Annote ={data on skew of access patterns. Category ={DBFeval>} }

@inproceedings{Berg1986, Author ={Berg,David L.},
Title ={On the Application of Data Engineering to the Configuration Management of a Hybrid Simulator},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 2, Los Angeles.},
Year =1986, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBFmethods.3>} }

@incollection{Berg1974, Author ={Berg,Ivar},
Title ={Information, Management and the Status Quo},
Booktitle ={Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H (SHARE).},
Year =1974, Annote ={at Columbia Un. Some organizational and social implications of database management systems. 'Natural' systems may be thwarted to the detriment or benefit of the organization. Category ={DBDadmin, x> } }

@techreport{Berg1976, Author ={Berg,J.L.(ed)},
Title ={Database Directions, the Next Steps},
Institution ={National Bureau of Standards, US Dep.Commerce (Washington DC). , Special Publication; 451, 176pp.},
Year =1976, Month =Sep,
Annote ={ This report constitutes the results of a workshop sponsored jointly by the NBS and the ACM. The purpose of the workshop was to bring together leading users, managers, designers and researchers in the area of database technology to provide insight for managers facing database management decisions. The five subject areas covered were: 1) auditing; 2) evolving technology; 3) government regulations; 4) standards; 5) user experience. --- Fountain Category ={DBDschema, x 155, Student file (Fountain) } }

@book{Berg1980, Author ={Berg,J.L.(ed)},
Title ={Data Base Directions -- The Conversion Problem},
Publisher ={National Bureau of Standards, US Dep.Commerce (Washington DC). Special Publication 500--64,},
Year =1980, Month =Sep,
Annote ={at Ctr for Prog. Sc.andTech., NBS Proc.of Workshop at Fort Lauderdale, Nov.1-3, 1977, NBS-ACM. Category ={DBDschema.6.1> DBDadmin.2.2, Ref.shelf } }

@book{Berg1982, Author ={Berg,J.L.(ed)},
Title ={Data Base Directions II: The Conversion Problem},
Publisher ={ACM SIGDB Data Base and ACM-SIGMOD Record.},
Year =1982, Month =Jan,
Volume ="12",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBDschema.6.1>} }

@inproceedings{Bergamaschi1988, Author ={Bergamaschi,S., Cavedoni,L., Sartori,C., and Tiberio,P.},
Title ={On Taxonomic Reasoning in E/R Environment},
Booktitle ={Proc.of the Entity-Relationship conference, North-Holland. . 7, Rome.},
Year =1988, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at Un.Bologna, Italy Category ={DBDkb>} }

@article{Bergamaschi1992, Author ={Bergamaschi,S. and Sartori,C.},
Title ={On Taxonomic Reasoning in Conceptual Design},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1992, Month =Sep,
Volume ="17",
Number ="3",
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Bergquist1986, Author ={Bergquist,J.T.},
Title ={A General Paradigm for Knowledge-Based Systems},
Booktitle ={rcvd. for IFIP TC-2.},
Year =1986, Month =Jun,
Annote ={ Distinguish static and dynamic knowledge, the later is more like data. A generalization of some rather simple cited experiments. Category ={DBDkb, Hasan } }

@inproceedings{Bergsten1989, Author ={Bergsten,B., Couprie,M., GonzalezRubio,R., Kerherve,B., and Ziane,M.},
Title ={A Parallel Database Accelerator},
Booktitle ={IWDM 89, (Deauville France).},
Year =1989, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at Bull, France Category ={DBFmach>} }

@inproceedings{Bergsten1991, Author ={Bergsten,B. Couprie,M., and Valduriez,P.},
Title ={Prototyping DBS3, a Shared-Memory Parallel Database System},
Booktitle ={PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)},
Year =1991, Month =Dec,
Category ={DBFhard>} }

@inproceedings{Bergsten1993, Author ={Bergsten,B., Couprie,M., and Lopez,M.},
Title ={DBS3: A Parallel Data Base System for Shared Store (Synopsis)},
Booktitle ={PDIS-93, San Diego.},
Year =1993, Month =Jan,
Annote ={at Bull Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Berild, Author ={Berild,S. and Nachmens,S.},
Title ={CS4 - A Tool for Database Design by Infological Simulation},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems ?},
Category ={DBDadmin.1> DBDdesign>} }

@inproceedings{Berkel1988, Author ={Berkel,T., Klahold,P., Schlageter,G., and Wilkes,W.},
Title ={Modelling CAD Objects by Abstraction},
Booktitle ={Intl.Conf.on Data and Knowledge Bases, Jerusalem.2.},
Year =1988, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at Un.Hagen (FRG) Category ={DBDkb> EIS>} }

@article{Berkovitch1972, Author ={Berkovitch,S.},
Title ={Machine Organization of a Growing Search Tree},
Journal ={Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR.},
Year =1972, Month =Jan,
Pages ="298--299",
Volume ="202",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBFseq> DBFtree> DBDintegrity>} }

@techreport{Berkowitz1985, Author ={Berkowitz,Murray},
Title ={WIS Database Interaction Tool},
Institution ={IDA, TR..},
Year =1985, Month =Nov,
Category ={DBDdesign>} }

@techreport{Berkowitz1985:1, Author ={Berkowitz,Murray},
Title ={WIS Data Dictionary/Directory},
Institution ={IDA, TR..},
Year =1985, Month =Nov,
Annote ={and Sham Navathe. Category ={DBDdesign>} }

@techreport{Berlandier1988, Author ={Berlandier,Pierre},
Title ={Integration d'Outils pour l'Expression et la Satisfaction de Contraintes dans un Generateur de Systemes Experts},
Institution ={Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique, Res.R. .},
Year =1988, Month =Nov,
Number ="924",
Annote ={at INRIA, Sophia Antipolis, France Tool integration for the representation and checking of constraints. Category ={DBDkb> } }

@book{Berlekamp1968, Author ={Berlekamp,E.R.},
Title ={Algebraic Coding Theory},
Publisher ={MacGraw-Hill (New York NY),},
Year =1968, Category ={DBDtrans.3>} }

@book{Berlekamp1970, Author ={Berlekamp,E.R.},
Title ={A Survey of Algebraic Coding Theory},
Publisher ={Un.Undine, Dep.Automation and Information, Springer Verlag (Heidelberg, FRG and NewYork NY, USA) 1972, 74pp.},
Year =1970, Annote ={at Bell Telephone Category ={DBFrepresent-3>} }

@inproceedings{Berlekamp1975, Author ={Berlekamp,Elwyn R.},
Title ={Algebraic Codes for Improving the Reliability of Tape Storage},
Booktitle ={Proc. Proc. of the National Computer Conference, earlier also Spring Joint (SJCC), Fall Joint(FJCC), Western(WCC) and Eastern(ECC), published through AFIPS Press, now (Arlington VA), AFIPS .},
Year =1975, Pages ="497--500",
Volume ="44",
Annote ={at UCB; Cyclotomics, Inc. Category ={DBFuse-4.1>} }

@article{Berman1974, Author ={Berman,G. and Colijn,A.W.},
Title ={A Modified List Technique Allowing Binary Search},
Journal ={Journal of the ACM,},
Year =1974, Month Apr,
Pages ="227--232",
Volume ="21",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at Un.Waterloo (Ontario) Binary searching of an index structure Category ={DBFimpl.2> } }

@unpublished{Bernard1990, Author ={Bernard,G. and Steve,D.},
Title ={Handling Distribution in the O2 System: an Experiment with an Object Server Architecture},
Note ={submitted to DS4.},
Year =1990, Annote ={ at Institut National des Telecommunications, France The V1 prototype is distributed according to a workstation-server; executing methods on a server is not easy but some speedup in favorable cases is attained Category ={DBDobject, DBfile } }

@article{Bernstein1969, Author ={Bernstein,A.J. and Shoshani,A.},
Title ={Synchronization in a Parallel Accessed Data Base},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM ,},
Year =1969, Month =Nov,
Pages ="604--607",
Volume ="12",
Number ="11",
Category ={DBDintegrity>} }

@article{Bernstein1984, Author ={Bernstein,L.M., Siegel,E.R., and Goldstein,C.M.},
Title ={The HEPATITIS Knowledge Base},
Journal ={Annals of Int.Med., Suppl.Part 2.},
Year =1984, Pages ="183-222",
Volume ="93",
Number ="1",
Annote ={A structured collection of english text. Category ={DBDkb> } }

@inproceedings{Bernstein1975, Author ={Bernstein,P.A., Swenson,J.R., and Tsichritzis,D.C.},
Title ={A Unified Approach to Functional Dependencies and Relations},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 75.},
Year =1975, Pages ="237--245",
Category ={DBDtheory>} }

@article{Bernstein1976, Author ={Bernstein,P.A.},
Title ={Synthesizing Third Normal Form Relations from Functional Dependencies},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1976, Month =Dec,
Pages ="277--298",
Volume ="1",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBDtheory> DBDschema.2.8> DBDmodel.3> DBDdist> DBDdesign> } }

@inproceedings{Bernstein1977, Author ={Bernstein,P.A., Rothnie,J.B., Shipman,D.W., and Goodman,N.},
Title ={The SDD-1 Redundant Update Algorithm (The General Case)},
Booktitle ={CCA, TR.CCA-77-91.},
Year =1977, Month =Aug,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Bernstein1978, Author ={Bernstein,P., Rothnie,J., Goodman,N., and Papadimitriou,C.},
Title ={The Concurrency Control Mechanism of SDD-1: A System for Distributed Databases (The Fully Redundant Case)},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE), Vol.SE-4 .},
Year =1978, Month =May,
Pages ="154--168",
Number ="3",
Category ={DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1>} }

@techreport{Bernstein1979, Author ={Bernstein,P.A. and Chiu,D.W.},
Title ={Using Semi-joines to solve relational queries},
Institution ={Comput. Corp of America, TR.. CCA-79-01.},
Year =1979, Month =Jan,
Category ={DBDdist> DBDrel.3> DBDintegrity>} }

@article{Bernstein1979:1, Author ={Bernstein,P., Shipman,D., and Wong,W.},
Title ={Formal aspects of serializability in database concurrency control},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE), Vol.SE-5 .},
Year =1979, Month =May,
Pages ="203--216",
Number ="3",
Category ={DBDintegrity>} }

@book{Bernstein1979:2, Author ={Bernstein,P.A.(ed)},
Title ={Proc.of the ACM SIGMOD Int. Conf.},
Publisher ={ACM NY.},
Year =1979, Annote ={ Proc.of the ACM-SIGMOD 79 Conf. held in Boston MA., May.1979. Category ={DBFintro> } }

@article{Bernstein1979:3, Author ={Bernstein,P.A., Casanova,M.A., and Goodman,N.},
Title ={Comments on 'Process Synchronization in Database Systems'},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1979, Month =Dec,
Pages ="545--546",
Volume ="4",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at Harvard Un. The results of Schlageter are in error Category ={DBDparallel> } }

@techreport{Bernstein1980, Author ={Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.},
Title ={Fundamental Algorithms for Concurrency Control in Distributed Database Systems},
Institution ={CCA, TR.CCA-80-05, 254 pages.},
Year =1980, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at CCA Surveys state-of-the-art. Analysis is a decomposition into two major sub-problems: read-write and write-write synchronization. Performance analysis considers communication overhead, local processing overhead, transaction restarts, and transaction blocking. 10 of the principal control methods are dominant. Category ={DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1, DBfile } }

@article{Bernstein1980:1, Author ={Bernstein,P.A., Shipman,D.W., and Rothnie,J.B.jr.},
Title ={Concurrency Control in a System for Distributed Databases (SDD-1)},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1980, Month Mar,
Pages ="18--51",
Volume ="5",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBDintegrity.1> DBDdist>} }

@article{Bernstein1980:2, Author ={Bernstein,P.A. and Shipman,D.W.},
Title ={The Correctness of Concurrency Control Mechanisms in a System for Distributed Databases (SDD-1)},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1980, Pages ="52--79",
Volume ="5",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBDintegrity.2> DBDintegrity.1> DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Bernstein1980:3, Author ={Bernstein,P.A., Blaustein,B.T., and Clarke,E.M.},
Title ={Fast Maintenance of Semantic Integrity Assertions Using Redundant Aggregate Data},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds).},
Year =1980, Month =Oct,
Pages ="126--136",
Annote ={at Aiken Computation Lab., Harvard Un. An enforcement method that is efficient for a large class of relational calculus assertions. Category ={DBDintegrity.3.2> } }

@inproceedings{Bernstein1980:4, Author ={Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.},
Title ={Timestamp-based Algorithms for Concurrency Control in Distributed Database Systems},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal.},
Year =1980, Month =Oct,
Pages ="285--300",
Annote ={at CCA and Harvard Un. A series of timestamp-based algorithms, synchronization techniques that achieve read-write and/or write-write synchronization. Using this framework we describe 12 principal concurrency control methods leading to more than 50 distinct concurrency control algorithms. Category ={DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist> } }

@inproceedings{Bernstein1980:5, Author ={Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.},
Title ={What Does Boyce-Codd Normal Form Do},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal.},
Year =1980, Month =Oct,
Pages ="245--268",
Annote ={ at Aiken Computation Lab, Harvard Un. (Cambridge MA) Category ={DBDmodel.3.8, DBfile } }

@article{Bernstein1980:6, Author ={Bernstein,P. and Goodman,N.},
Title ={Concurrency control in distributed database systems},
Journal ={Auerbach Annual , N-H 1981.},
Year =1980, Category ={DBDintegrity.2> DBDquery.1> DBFseq.1, DBfile} }

@article{Bernstein1981, Author ={Bernstein,P.A. and Chiu D.W.},
Title ={Using Semi-Joins to Solve Relational Queries},
Journal ={Journal of the ACM.},
Year =1981, Month =Jan,
Volume ="28",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Bernstein1981:1, Author ={Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.},
Title ={Power of Natural Semijoins},
Journal ={SIAM J. of Computing.},
Year =1981, Pages ="751--771",
Volume ="10",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBDrel.2>} }

@techreport{Bernstein1981:2, Author ={Bernstein,P.A., Goodman,N., and Lai,M-Y.},
Title ={Laying Phantoms to Rest},
Institution ={Harvard Un., TR-03-81.},
Year =1981, Category ={DBDintegrity.1> DBDconc, DBfile} }

@article{Bernstein1981:3, Author ={Bernstein,P.A., Goodman,N., Wong,E., Reeve,C.L., and Rothnie,J.B.jr.},
Title ={Query Processing in a System for Distributed Databases (SDD-1)},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1981, Month =Dec,
Pages ="602--625",
Volume ="6",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at Harvard Un.; UCB; MIT; CCA Techniques to optimize relational queries in the SDD-1 distributed database system. First phase executes relational operations at various sites to delimit a subset called a reduction. The second phase transmits the reduction to one designated site. The principal reduction operator, introduced here, is called a semijoin. Category ={DBDdist> DBDquery.2> DBFimpl.2.4> DBDintegrity.1> } }

@article{Bernstein1981:4, Author ={Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.},
Title ={Power of Natural Semijoins},
Journal ={SIAM J.Comput., no.4.},
Year =1981, Pages ="775--771",
Volume ="10",
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@techreport{Bernstein1983, Author ={Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.},
Title ={Multiversion Concurrency Control, Theory and Algorithms},
Institution ={ACM SIGACT-SIGOPS Symp. on Principles of Distributed Computing 1, abstract.},
Year =1983, Month =Aug,
Annote ={ Versioning, describes Prime computer method as well. Category ={DBDintegrity, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Bernstein1982, Author ={Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.},
Title ={A Sophisticate's Introduction to Distributed Database Concurrency Control},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City.},
Year =1982, Pages ="62--76",
Annote ={at Harvard Un., Aiken Computation Lab Effects replication not directly database, ignores compatibility. Framework, transactions, data models, and schedules. Category ={DBDintegrity.1> } }

@inproceedings{Bernstein1983:1, Author ={Bernstein,P.A., Goodman,N., and Hadzilacos,V.},
Title ={Recovery Algorithms for Database Systems},
Booktitle ={IFIP .},
Year =1983, Annote ={ Nice model. Methods are classified into that Undo/DontRedo (rime), that Redo/DontUndo 8INGRES,SDD-1), and that Redo|Undo (B.Lindsay), that dont Redo|Undo (SystemR). Then 2Phase and 3Phase commit for Distr.DBs. Category ={DBDtrans-3, DBfile } }

@techreport{Bernstein1983:2, Author ={Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.},
Title ={Concurrency Control and Recovery for Replicated Databases},
Institution ={Harvard Un., TR-20-83.},
Year =1983, Annote ={ serializability for Replicated Databases. Shows problems with Eswaran et al, Rosenkrantz et al approaches. A new theory and analysis of quorum consensus (voting), 'missing write' (by Eager and Sevcik), and 'available copies' (SDD-1) algorithms (which are found to be best). Category ={DBDdist> DBDintegrity> DBDtrans> } }

@inproceedings{Bernstein1983:3, Author ={Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.},
Title ={The Failure and Recovery Problem for Replicated Databases},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGOPS Symp. on Principles of Distributed Computing.},
Year =1983, Month =Aug,
Annote ={ serializability for Replicated Databases. Shows problems with Eswaran et al, Category ={DBDdist, DBfile } }

@article{Bernstein1983:4, Author ={Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.},
Title ={Multiversion Concurrency Control --- Theory and Algorithms},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1983, Month =Dec,
Pages ="465--483",
Volume ="8",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist>} }

@article{Bernstein1983:5, Author ={Bernstein,P.A., Goodman,N., and Lai,M-Y.},
Title ={Analyzing Concurrency Control Algorithms When User and System Operations Differ},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE) Vol.SE-9 .},
Year =1983, Month =May,
Pages ="233--239",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at Harvard Un., Aiken Computation Lab Reads and Writes are sometimes inaccurate models of the operations executed by a database system. Two new concurrency algorithms. Category ={DBDintegrity> DBDdist> } }

@article{Bernstein1984:1, Author ={Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.},
Title ={An Algorithm for Concurrency Control and Recovery for Replicated Databases},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1984, Month =Dec,
Pages ="596--615",
Volume ="9",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at Wang 3-phase commit. The first and third phases are identical to the two phases of 2-phase commit. There is a `Precommit' phase after the first phase where the knowledge of the coordinator is replicated elsewhere, thus protecting against a crash of the coordinator (which could result in locks being tied up for long periods. Category ={DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist> } }

@inproceedings{Bernstein1986, Author ={Bernstein,P.A.},
Title ={Synchronizing Memory in the Sequoia Fault-tolerant Multiprocessor},
Booktitle ={IEEE Data Engineering, Vol. 5.},
Year =1986, Pages ="17--24",
Annote ={ based in presentation at Workshop for High Performance Transaction Systems. Category ={DBFreliab> } }

@book{Bernstein1987, Author ={Bernstein,P.A., Hadzilacos,V., and Goodman,N.},
Title ={Concurrency Control and Recovery in Database Systems},
Publisher ={Addison-Wesley (Reading MA), 370pp.; ACM CR 8807-0485.},
Year =1987, Annote ={at Wang Bibliographic notes and demanding exercises. Excellent glossary and bibliography. Accessible presentations of algorithms and discussions of performance and feasibility. ---Hevner. Category ={DBDintegrity> DBDconc, x } }

@article{Bernstein1987:1, Author ={Bernstein,P.A. and Lomet,D.B.},
Title ={CASE Requirements for Extensible Database Systems},
Journal ={Database Engineering.},
Year =1987, Pages ="62--69",
Volume ="6",
Annote ={at Wang Category ={DEng>} }

@inproceedings{Bernstein1990, Author ={Bernstein,P.A., Hsu,M., and Mann,B.},
Title ={Implementing Recoverable Requests Using Queues },
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 90, Atlantic City.},
Year =1990, Month =May,
Annote ={Reinvention of 1970 CICS technology KQML managing the flow of requests is often as important as executing the transactions themselves; fault-tolerant protocols for managing transaction requests between clients and servers require recoverable queuing systems; these queues are often not FIFO The protocol and implementation of a queue mechanism for maintaining the `exactly-once', fault-tolerant execution of request-reply between a client and a server. ---BSLee Category ={DBDtrans> } }

@inproceedings{Bernstein1993, Author ={Bernstein,P., Gyllstrom,P., and Wimberg,T.},
Title ={STDL - A Portable Language for Transaction Processing},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 19, Dublin.},
Year =1993, Month =Aug,
Category ={DBDlang>} }

@inproceedings{Berra1974, Author ={Berra,P.Bruce},
Title ={Some Problems in Associative Processor Applications to Data Base Management},
Booktitle ={Proc. Proc. of the National Computer Conference, earlier also Spring Joint (SJCC), Fall Joint(FJCC), Western(WCC) and Eastern(ECC), published through AFIPS Press, now (Arlington VA), AFIPS ,},
Year =1974, Pages ="1--5",
Volume ="43",
Annote ={at Syracuse Un. (Syracuse NY) Review of basic file operations using associative processors. Category ={DBFmach> } }

@inproceedings{Berra1974:1, Author ={Berra,B.},
Title ={Associative Processing in Data Base management},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 74, Rustin(ed).},
Year =1974, Pages ="463--476",
Category ={DBFmach>} }

@article{Berra1979, Author ={Berra,P.B. and Oliver,E.},
Title ={The Role of Associative Array Processors in Data Base Machine Architecture},
Journal ={IEEE Computer.},
Year =1979, Month Mar,
Pages ="53--63",
Volume ="12",
Number ="3",
Category ={DBFmach>} }

@article{Berra1977, Author ={Berra,P.B.},
Title ={Data Base Machines},
Journal ={ACM SIGIR Newsletter, Win. .},
Year =1977, Pages ="4--23",
Category ={DBFmach>} }

@book{Berra1984, Author ={Berra,Bruce(ed)},
Title ={Proceedings of the First International Conference on Data Engineering},
Publisher ={IEEE CS, Los Angeles CA.},
Year =1984, Month Apr,
Annote ={DE1 proceedings. Category ={DBFmaint>} }

@article{Berra1988, Author ={Berra,P.B. and Marcinkowski,S.J.},
Title ={Optical Content Addressable Memories for Managing an Index to a Very Large Data/Knowledge Base},
Journal ={IEEE DB Eng.Bull.},
Year =1988, Month Mar,
Pages ="4-13",
Volume ="11",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at Syracuse Un., Dep.EE Category ={DBFhash>} }

@article{Berra1987, Author ={Berra,B. and Troullinos,N.B.},
Title ={Optical Techniques and data/Knowledge Base Machines},
Journal ={IEEE Computer, no.10.},
Year =1987, Month =Oct,
Pages ="59--70",
Volume ="20",
Annote ={at Syracuse Un. survey of optical storage, communication, and processing. Category ={DBFhard> } }

@inproceedings{Bert1984, Author ={Bert,M., Ciardo,G., Demarie,M.L., Iacobelli,C., and Marrchisio,P.},
Title ={A Relational Interface for CODASYL Databases},
Booktitle ={CELT TR.},
Year =1984, Month =Aug,
Pages ="431--439",
Volume ="12",
Number ="4",
Annote ={ ORINOCO is a relational interface to non-relational DBMS, using C and QUEL (EQUEL) to IDMS. Presented at May.1984 'Trends and Application Conf.', Gaithersburg. Category ={DBDrel.2, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Bertino1983, Author ={Bertino,Elisa},
Title ={Distributed Database Design using the Entity-Relationship Model},
Booktitle ={Proc.of the Entity-Relationship conference, North-Holland. .3, Davis et al(eds), ; ACM Computing Reviews 8502-0127.},
Year =1983, Pages ="189--203",
Annote ={at CNR, Pisa Italy inheritance of fragmentation. Category ={DBDintro.1> DBDdist> } }

@article{Bertino1986, Author ={Bertino,E. and Rabitti,F.},
Title ={Query Processing Based on Complex Object Types},
Journal ={Database Engineering.},
Year =1986, Pages ="198--205",
Volume ="5",
Annote ={document applications Category ={DBFobject> DBDoffice>} }

@article{Bertino1988, Author ={Bertino,E. and Haas.L.M.},
Title ={Views and Security in Distributed Database Management Systems},
Journal ={EDBT},
Year =1988, Category ={DBDdist, DBfile} }

@article{Bertino1988:1, Author ={Bertino,E., Rabbiti,F., and Gibbs,S.},
Title ={Query Processing in a Multimedia Document System},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Office Automation Systems, ; ACM CR 8908-0571.},
Year =1988, Month =Jan,
Volume ="6",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at IEI, Pisa; MCC query optimization strategies of the MULTOS project with simulation results; MULTOS uses signature files; active formatted and unformatted data, passive references image, graphic and audio data. ---Eich. Category ={DBDbiblio> } }

@article{Bertino1989, Author ={Bertino,E. and Kim,W.},
Title ={Indexing Techniques for Queries on Nested Objects},
Journal ={Mathematisch Centrum (Amsterdam), now CMCSC, TR-ACT-OODS,132-89.},
Year =1989, Month Mar,
Annote ={ Path indexes for hierarchical objects. Evaluated in single attribute query and update versus nested index, multi index, and intersected indexes. Category ={DBFadvindex, box MCC } }

@incollection{Bertino1989:1, Author ={Bertino,E., Negri,M., Pelagatti,G., and Sbattella,L.},
Title ={An object-oriented approach to the interconnection of heterogeneous databases},
Booktitle ={in Yu(ed) Workshop on heterogenous databases, 1989.},
Year =1989, Month =Dec,
Annote ={ADTS as mapping representation Category ={DBDlang> DBDdist> } }

@inproceedings{Bertino1991, Author ={Bertino,Elisa },
Title ={An Indexing Technique for Object-Oriented Databases},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 7.},
Year =1991, Category ={DBDobject> DBFindex>} }

@inproceedings{Bertino1991:1, Author ={Bertino,E.},
Title ={Integration of Heterogeneous Data Repositories by Using Object-Oriented Views},
Booktitle ={International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems-91, Kyoto.},
Year =1991, Month Apr,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Bertino1992, Author ={Bertino,E.},
Title ={Data Hiding and Security in Object-Oriented Databases},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 8, Tempe, AZ.},
Year =1992, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at Universita' di Genova Category ={DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{Bertino1992:1, Author ={Bertino,E., Damiani,M., and Paganini,A.},
Title ={A View Mechanism for a Knowledge Representation System},
Booktitle ={CIKM-92, Baltimore.},
Year =1992, Month =Nov,
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Bertino1993, Author ={Bertino,P., Damiani,M., Randi,P., and Spampinato,L.},
Title ={An Advanced Information Management System},
Booktitle ={IEEE RIDE-International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems 93, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@techreport{Bertolazzi1983, Author ={Bertolazzi,P., Missikoff,M., and Terranova,M.},
Title ={CID*, A VLSI Device for List Intersection},
Institution ={Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. (Rome, Italy), IASI.},
Year =1983, Month =May,
Annote ={at CNR, IASI, (Rome, Italy ) A VLSI device for the intersection of lists in a database machine. A TID list represents in a compact way the intermediate result of a query. DBMAC is a relational database machine where the relations are stored as fully inverted data sets. Elements are continuously rotated past the leaves of a comparison tree and deleted on match. Category ={DBFmach, DBfile } }

@techreport{Bertolazzi1983:1, Author ={Bertolazzi,P., DeStefanis,D., Terranova,M.},
Title ={On optimal file allcation in database machines},
Institution ={Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. (Rome, Italy), IASI, R.70.},
Year =1983, Category ={DBFmach, CSlibr.019803} }

@article{Berul1969, Author ={Berul,Lawrence H.},
Title ={Document Retrieval},
Journal ={Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, ASIS, Cuadra(ed), John Wiley Wiley Sons Publishers, (New York NY) .},
Year =1969, Pages ="203--227",
Annote ={A bibliography. Category ={DBDquery>} }

@unpublished{Berzins1983, Author ={Berzins,Valdis},
Title ={Attaining CAD of Software},
Note ={Draft .},
Year =1983, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at Un.Minnesota (Minneapolis MN) Category ={DBDdesign> EIS, DBfile } }

@unpublished{Berzins1984, Author ={Berzins,Valdis},
Title ={Attaining CAD of Software},
Note ={rcvd. .},
Year =1984, Annote ={at Un.Minnesota (Minneapolis MN) Category ={DBDdesign> EIS, DBfile } }

@article{Berzins1986, Author ={Berzins,V, Gray,M., and Naumann,D.},
Title ={Abstraction-based Software Development},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1986, Month =May,
Volume ="29",
Number ="5",
Category ={DBFtrans>} }

@techreport{Berztiss1985, Author ={Berztiss,Alfs},
Title ={A Conceptual Model based on Events and Functions},
Institution ={Syslab TR.35,36 Jul.},
Year =1985, Month =May,
Annote ={at SYSLAB Category ={DBDops.4, DBfile Syslab} }

@techreport{Berztiss1987, Author ={Berztiss,Alfs},
Title ={A High level Specification of office Information Systems},
Institution ={SYSLAB Report , rcvd .},
Year =1987, Number ="42",
Annote ={at Un.Pittsburgh, DCS; Un.Stockholm, SYSLAB Category ={DBDoffice, DBfile Syslab } }

@techreport{Berztiss1986, Author ={Berztiss,A.T},
Title ={Data Abstraction in the Specification of Information Systems},
Institution ={Proceedings of the tri-annual IFIP Conf},
Year =1986, Annote ={at Un.Pittsburgh, DCS (PA) Four classes of computational activities are identified, namely changes in an information base, look-ups, computation of function values by computation rules, and processes. They require different specification mechanisms. Information changes are specified in terms of events and temporal aspects are taken care of by a fully separate `responder'. Category ={DBDdesign> DBDops> DBDmodel, DBfile Syslab } }

@techreport{Berztiss1987:1, Author ={Berztiss,Alfs},
Title ={Expert Systems and Software Development},
Institution ={SYSLAB Report , rcvd .},
Year =1987, Number ="41",
Annote ={at Un.Pittsburgh, DCS; Un.Stockholm, SYSLAB, Category ={DBDkb, DBfile Syslab } }

@article{Berztiss1987:2, Author ={Berztiss,Alfs},
Title ={A Mathematically Focused Curriculum for Computer Science},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1987, Month =May,
Pages ="356--366",
Volume ="30",
Number ="5",
Annote ={ Level 2: CS3: Data Structures and Algorithms; Level 3: CS6: Computer Systems; CS3 would introduce knowledge representation, semantic nets and frames. in CS6, students would study principles of operating systems and database management systems. These are two large topics, which means that neither could be studied in depth. CS130: Theory of Processes CS160: Artificial Intelligence Category ={DBDpreface> } }

@article{Berztiss1987:3, Author ={Berztiss,Alfs},
Title ={A Taxonomy of Binary Tree Traversals},
Journal ={Tidskrift for Informations Behandeling, Denmark.},
Year =1987, Annote ={at Un.Pittsburgh Category ={DBFtree> DBDops, DBfile} }

@inproceedings{Berztiss1988, Author ={Berztiss,A.T.},
Title ={On information-control systems, object orientation, and expert systems},
Booktitle ={IFIP TC-2, Canton China.},
Year =1988, Month =Jul,
Annote ={at USA Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Bestavros1991, Author ={Bestavros,A.},
Title ={IDA-based Disk Arrays},
Booktitle ={PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)},
Year =1991, Month =Dec,
Category ={DBFhard>} }

@article{Bever1985, Author ={Bever,M. and Lockemann,P.C.},
Title ={Database Hosting in Strongly-Typed Programming Languages},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems , ; ACM CR 8707-597.},
Year =1985, Month Mar,
Pages ="107-126",
Volume ="10",
Number ="1",
Annote ={ ADABAS is the experimental target system and the language is LIS. Category ={DBDschema.4> DBDimpl> } }

@inproceedings{Bever1988, Author ={Bever,M. and Ruland,D.},
Title ={Aggregation and Generalization Hierarchies in Office Automation},
Booktitle ={ACM Conf.on Office Information Systems.(>1988?).},
Year =1988, Month Mar,
Pages ="250-264",
Annote ={at IBM, NC, Heidelberg Category ={DBDmodel> DBDoffice>} }

@techreport{Bever1987, Author ={Bever,M. and Lorie,R.A.},
Title ={An Enhanced Referential Integrity Schema Supporting Complext Objects},
Institution ={IBM, Res.R No.RJ-5585.},
Year =1987, Category ={DBDobject>} }

@article{Bezanson1985, Author ={Bezanson,L.W., Fields,L.G., Knight,D.O., Merritt,M.J., Millard,B.R., Miller,D.S., and Rony.P.R.},
Title ={Engineering Support System User Requirement},
Journal ={IEEE Micro.},
Year =1985, Month =Oct,
Pages ="36--51",
Volume ="5",
Number ="5",
Annote ={ Based on report of the First Engineering Support Workshop, Arizona State Un., Tempe AZ, Apr.1984. Processor-oriented, paragraphs on Database and standards. Category ={EIS> } }

@techreport{Bhalla1987, Author ={Bhalla,S., Prasad,B.E., Gupta,A., and Madnick,S.E.},
Title ={A Technical Comparison of Distributed Heterogeneous Database Management Systems},
Institution ={Machine Intelligence, eds: Meltzer o.o., and Michie, vars. PublishersT, Sloan School of Management, TR.5.},
Year =1987, Month =Jun,
Annote ={COSI Category ={DBDdist, DBfile MITbox} }

@techreport{Bhargava1980, Author ={Bhargava,B.},
Title ={An Optimistic Concurrency Control Algorithm and its Performance Evaluation Against Locking Algorithms},
Institution ={rcvd .},
Year =1980, Annote ={ Simulation in a Centralized Distributed Database System Category ={DBDdist> DBDintegrity.2, DBfile } }

@incollection{Bhargava1980:1, Author ={Bhargava,B.},
Title ={Design of Intelligent Query Systems for Large Databases},
Booktitle ={Pictorial Information Systems, Chang and Fu(eds), Springer Verlag (Heidelberg, FRG and NewYork NY, USA) .},
Year =1980, Pages ="431--445",
Annote ={at Un.Pittsburgh Category ={DBDquery.3> Image, DBfile} }

@inproceedings{Bhargava1981, Author ={Bhargava,B. and Lillien,L.},
Title ={Feature Analysis of Selected Database Recovery Techniques},
Booktitle ={Proc. Proc. of the National Computer Conference, earlier also Spring Joint (SJCC), Fall Joint(FJCC), Western(WCC) and Eastern(ECC), published through AFIPS Press, now (Arlington VA), AFIPS , Chicago IL, 1981.},
Year =1981, Month =May,
Pages ="543--554",
Volume ="50",
Category ={DBFrepresent.6>} }

@article{Bhargava1981:1, Author ={Bhargava,B.(ed)},
Title ={Symp. on Reliability in Distributed Software and Database Systems},
Journal ={IEEE Pub. 81-CH1632--9.},
Year =1981, Annote ={ Proceedings of IEEE 1SRDSDS conference sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society in cooperation with ACM at the Un.Pittsburgh, Jul.1981. Category ={DBFrepresent.0> } }

@article{Bhargava1981:2, Author ={Bhargava,B. and Hua,C.},
Title ={Cost Analysis of Recovery Block Scheme and Its Implementation Issues},
Journal ={Int.J. of Computer and Information Sci..},
Year =1981, Pages ="359--382",
Volume ="10",
Number ="6",
Category ={DBDreliab, DBfile} }

@techreport{Bhargava1982, Author ={Bhargava,B.},
Title ={Optimistic Concurrency Control in Distributed Database System},
Institution ={rcvd. .},
Year =1982, Category ={DBDintegrity.2, DBfile} }

@techreport{Bhargava1982:1, Author ={Bhargava,B. and Lillien,L.},
Title ={Time Complexity of Database Verification and Recovery},
Institution ={rcvd. .},
Year =1982, Annote ={ Database acceptability, instead of database correctness, is considered as a practical notion. Two criteria of acceptability: transaction-consistency and integrity have been contrasted. It has been shown that there is no fast algorithm for verification of database transaction-consistency, unless P=NP. With a log, backward approximate consistent/integral state restoration and backward approximate consistent history restoration have fast algorithms. Category ={DBFrepresent.6> DBDintegrity.3, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Bhargava1982:2, Author ={Bhargava,B.},
Title ={Resiliency Features of the Optimistic Concurrency Control Approach for Distributed Database Systems},
Booktitle ={IEEE Symp. on Reliability in Distributed Software and Database Systems, IEEE CS 2, Wiederhold(ed).},
Year =1982, Pages ="19--32",
Category ={DBFrepresent.7> DBDintegrity.2, DBfile} }

@article{Bhargava1982:3, Author ={Bhargava,B.},
Title ={Performance Evaluation of the Optimistic Approach to Distributed Database Systems and Its Comparison to Locking},
Journal ={Proc. Intern.Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (IEEE) 3, Miami FL..},
Year =1982, Month =Oct,
Pages ="19--32",
Category ={DBDdist> DBDintegrity.3, DBfile} }

@inproceedings{Bhargava1982:4, Author ={Bhargava,B.},
Title ={Evaluation of the Network Merging Protocol Based on the Optimistic Concurrency Control and Rollback Semantics},
Booktitle ={IEEE COMPSAC, Chicago IL, 8-12.},
Year =1982, Month =Nov,
Category ={DBDintegrity.1>} }

@incollection{Bhargava1983, Author ={Bhargava,B. and Hua,C.T.},
Title ={A Causal Model for Analyzing Distributed Concurrency Control Algorithms},
Booktitle ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE), Vol.SE-9 .},
Year =1983, Month =Jul,
Pages ="470--486",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1>} }

@inproceedings{Bhargava1985, Author ={Bhargava,Bharat},
Title ={Design of Intelligent Query Systems for Large Databases},
Booktitle ={Pictorial Information Systems, Fu(editor), ?.},
Year =1985, Annote ={at Un.Pittsburgh, CSD Category ={Image, DBfile} }

@techreport{Bhargava1986, Author ={Bhargava,B. and Riedl,J.},
Title ={The Design of an Adaptable Distributed System},
Institution ={Purdue Un., CDS-TR-580,},
Year =1986, Month =Feb,
Annote ={general overview of RAID project. Category ={DBDdist, DBfile } }

@techreport{Bhargava1987, Author ={Bhargava,Bharat(ed.)},
Title ={Workshop on Design Principles for Experimental Distributed Systems},
Institution ={rcvd., Purdue Un., Oct.1986.},
Year =1987, Month Apr,
Annote ={at Purdue Un. Category ={DBDdist, Proc.Shelf} }

@unpublished{Bhargava1987:1, Author ={Bhargava,Bharat},
Title ={Transaction Processing and Consistency Control of Replicated Copies during Failures},
Note ={To appear in Management. Inf. Syst.. (spl. issue on DB systems).},
Year =1987, Month =Oct,
Annote ={at Purdue Un. Category ={DBDdist> DBDreliab, DBfile} }

@techreport{Bhargava1986:1, Author ={Bhargava,B. and Riedl,J.},
Title ={A Model for Adaptable Transaction Systems},
Institution ={Purdue Un., TR.CSD-TR-609, Revised May.1987.},
Year =1986, Month =Jun,
Category ={DBDdist> DBDreliab>} }

@inproceedings{Bhargava1986:2, Author ={Bhargava,B., Dilley,J., and Riedl,J.},
Title ={RAID: A Robust and Adaptable Distributed System},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGOP, Workshop Making Dist. Syst. Work.},
Year =1986, Month =Sep,
Annote ={at Purdue Un., CSD system level support for transaction based applications. concurrency control mechanisms based on time-stamps provide a variety of methods spanning from two-phase locking to optimistic methods. Category ={DBDdist> DBDreliab, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Bhargava1986:3, Author ={Bhargava,B. and Riedl,J.},
Title ={The Design of an Adaptable Distributed System},
Booktitle ={IEEE COMPSAC Conf..},
Year =1986, Month =Oct,
Annote ={at Purdue Un., CSD Category ={DBDdist> DBDreliab>} }

@book{Bhargava1987:2, Author ={Bhargava,Bharat(ed)},
Title ={Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems},
Publisher ={Van Norstrand Reinhold (New York NY), 620pp.},
Year =1987, Annote ={ good paper selection. Intro by Jim Gray. Many papers individually listed. Also further papers by Bhargava with Lilien, Hua, and Ruan. Category ={DBDdist> DBDreliab> DBDtrans, DBfile Lilien } }

@incollection{Bhargava1987:3, Author ={Bhargava,B. and Lilien,L.},
Title ={A Review of Concurrency and Reliability Issues in Distributed Database Systems},
Booktitle ={Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems, B.Bhargava(ed), Van Norstrand Reinhold (New York NY).},
Year =1987, Annote ={ Reliability is defined as accuracy, consistency, and timeliness. A DDBMS must maintain reliability and access. Six subsystems: external data integrity, transaction correctness, transaction atomicity, rconfiguration concurrency, and internal data integrity. Control can be in normal mode, adaptation mode, or degradation mode, or recovery mode. Category ={DBDintegrity> DBDreliab, DBfile Lilien } }

@unpublished{Bhargava1988, Author ={Bhargava,B. and LeiNg,P.},
Title ={A Dynamic Majority Determination Algorithm for Reconfiguration of Network Partitions},
Note ={To appear in Int. Journal of Inf. Science. (spl. issue on DB syst.)},
Year =1988, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at Purdue Un., CSD, Category ={DBDdist> DBDreliab>} }

@incollection{Bhargava1986:4, Author ={Bhargava,B. and Ruan,Z.},
Title ={Site Recovery in Replicated Distributed Database Systems},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE Conf.on Distributed Computing Systems 6, Cambridge MA..},
Year =1986, Month =May,
Annote ={at Purdue Un., CSD The session number represents the actual state of a site, the consistent view of the nominal session numbers maintained by control transactions, which run concurrently with user transactions. Replication. Category ={DBDreliab> } }

@inproceedings{Bhargava1988:1, Author ={Bhargava,B. and Noll,P.},
Title ={An Experimental Analysis of Replicated Copy Control During Site Failure and Recovery},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 4, Los Angeles.},
Year =1988, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDdist> DBDreliab>} }

@article{Bhargava1989, Author ={Bhargava,B. and Riedl,J.},
Title ={The Raid Distributed Database System},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE).},
Year =1989, Month =Jun,
Volume ="15",
Number ="6",
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Bhargava1988:2, Author ={Bhargava,B. and Riedl,J.},
Title ={A Model for Adaptable Transaction Systems},
Journal ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 4, Los Angeles.},
Year =1988, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDtrans>} }

@inproceedings{Bhargava1989:1, Author ={Bhargava,G. and Gadia,S.K.},
Title ={Achieving zero information-loss in a classical database environment},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 15, Amsterdam.},
Year =1989, Month =Aug,
Pages ="217--224",
Annote ={at Iowa State Un., DCS, (Ames IO) Use temporal transaction history relations. Category ={DBDmodel> } }

@inproceedings{Bhargava1989:2, Author ={Bhargava,B., Mafla,E., Riedl,J., and Sauder,B.},
Title ={Implementation and Measurements of Efficient Communication},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 5, Los Angeles.},
Year =1989, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBFdist>} }

@inproceedings{Bhargava1990, Author ={Bhargava,B., Leu,P-J., and Lian,S-R.},
Title ={Experimental Evaluation of Concurrent Checkpointing and Rollback-Recovery Algorithms},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 6, Los Angeles.},
Year =1990, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at Purdue Un. Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Bhargava1990:1, Author ={Bhargava,B. and Browne,S.},
Title ={Adaptable Recovery Using Dynamic Quorum Assignments},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 16, Brisbane.},
Year =1990, Month =Aug,
Category ={DBDreliab>} }

@inproceedings{Bhargava1992, Author ={Bhargava,Bharat},
Title ={From Relational to Object Based Distributed Database System (Invited Talk)},
Booktitle ={CIKM-92, Baltimore.},
Year =1992, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at Purdue University Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Bhatia1991, Author ={Bhatia,S., Deogun,J., and Raghavan,V.},
Title ={User profiles for information retrieval},
Booktitle ={ISMachine Intelligence, eds: Meltzer o.o., and Michie, vars. PublishersS-91, Charlotte, NC.},
Year =1991, Month =Oct,
Annote ={at Un. Nebraska, Lincoln to learn individual user interpretation of keywords, correlates to index terms in system (SMART) Category ={DBDbiblio> } }

@incollection{Bhatnagar1986, Author ={Bhatnagar,R.K. and Kanal,L.N.},
Title ={Handling Uncertain Information: A Review of Numeric and Non-numeric Methods},
Booktitle ={`Uncertainty in AI', Kanal and Lemmer(eds.), N-H.},
Year =1986, Annote ={Uncertainty. Category ={UNCERTAIN> DBDkb, DBfile} }

@article{Bhattacharya1967, Author ={Bhattacharya,C.C.},
Title ={A Simple Method of Resolution of a Distribution into Gaussian Components},
Journal ={Biometrics.},
Year =1967, Month Mar,
Category ={DBFtechn.1>} }

@inproceedings{Bhide1988, Author ={Bhide,A. and Stonebraker,M.},
Title ={A Performance Comparison of Two Architectures For Fast Transaction Processing},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 4, Los Angeles.},
Year =1988, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBFtrans>} }

@inproceedings{Bhide1988:1, Author ={Bhide,Anupam},
Title ={An Analysis of Three Transaction Processing Architectures},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles.},
Year =1988, Month =Aug,
Pages ="339--350",
Annote ={at UCB, CS Div. Category ={DBFtrans> DBFhard>} }

@inproceedings{Bhide1992, Author ={Bhide,A., Goyal,A., Hsiao,H-I., and Jhingran,A.},
Title ={An Efficient Scheme for Providing High Availability},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 92, San Diego.},
Year =1992, Month =Jun,
Annote ={ updates the secondary replica in an asynchronous manner; a log server node is hardened; uses the ARIES recovery scheme Category ={DBDreliab> DBDdist> } }

@inproceedings{Bhide1993, Author ={Bhide,A., Dan,A., and Dias,D.},
Title ={Simple Analysis of the LRU Buffer Replacement Policy and Its Relationship to Buffer Warm-up Transient},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 9, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Annote ={at IBM T.J. Watson Research Center} }

@incollection{Biagioni1985, Author ={Biagioni,Eduardo},
Title ={Interactive Deductive Data Management __The Smart Data Interactive Package},
Booktitle ={Fachbericht 112, Knowledge Based Systems, Springer Verlag (Heidelberg, FRG and NewYork NY, USA).},
Year =1985, Pages ="208--220",
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Bibel1984, Author ={Bibel,W. and Buchberger,B.},
Title ={Towards a Connection Machine for Logical Inference},
Booktitle ={rcvd..},
Year =1984, Month =Dec,
Annote ={at TU Munchen; Un.Linz Category ={DBFmach> DBDkb, DBfile } }

@manual{Bibliotheque1990, Author ={Bibliotheque de France},
Title ={Project Informatique},
Organization ={rcvd April .},
Year =1990, Annote ={ motivation and timetable for a massive library automation project, candidate for mediation. Category ={DBDbiblio, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Bic1985, Author ={Bic,L. and Hartmann,R.L.},
Title ={Hither Hundreds of Processors in a Database Machine},
Booktitle ={IWDM 4, DeWitt and Boral(eds.), Springer Verlag (Heidelberg, FRG and NewYork NY, USA), Bahamas.},
Year =1985, Month Mar,
Category ={DBFmach>} }

@article{Bic1989, Author ={Bic,L. and Hartmann,R.L.},
Title ={AGM: A Dataflow Database Machine},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1989, Month Mar,
Pages ="114--146",
Volume ="14",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at UC Irvine Category ={DBFmach>} }

@inproceedings{Bic1991, Author ={Bic,Lubomir },
Title ={Set Restrictions for Semantic Groupings},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 7.},
Year =1991, Category ={unknown>} }

@article{Bickel1987, Author ={Bickel,Michael A.},
Title ={Automatic Correction to Misspelled Names: A Fourth generation Approach},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1987, Month Mar,
Pages ="224--228",
Volume ="30",
Number ="3",
Annote ={ Letters are assigned weights based on their information value, and a minimum distance function is used to locate their neighbors. 95pct success. Used for NASA space shuttle data on NOMAD2, Distinct from Soundex. Category ={DBFrepresent> } }

@inproceedings{Bidoit1986, Author ={Bidoit,N. and Hull,R.},
Title ={Positivism vs. Minimalism in Deductive Databases},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , Cambridge MA. },
Year =1986, Month Mar,
Annote ={at INRIA Category ={DBDtheory>} }

@inproceedings{Bidoit1986:1, Author ={Bidoit,Nicole},
Title ={Efficient Evaluation of Relational Queries using 'Nested Relations'},
Booktitle ={Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique, TR.480.},
Year =1986, Month =Jan,
Annote ={uses UCLA VERSO Model Category ={DBDquery, DBfile} }

@unpublished{Bidoit1986:2, Author ={Bidoit,N. and Hull,R.},
Title ={Minimalism, Justification, and Non-Monotonicity in Deductive Databases},
Note ={rcvd.},
Year =1986, Month =Dec,
Annote ={at USC ---jdu. Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Biehl1982, Author ={Biehl,L.L., Bauer,M.E., Robinson,B.F., Daughtry,C.S.T., Silva,L.F., and Pitts,D.E.},
Title ={A Crops and Soils Data Base for Scene Radiation Research},
Booktitle ={Machine Proc. of Remotely Sensed Data Symp., West Lafayette IN.},
Year =1982, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at Purdue Un.; NASA (Houston TX) 200,000 truck-mounted and helicopter-borne observations and 400 flight lines of aircraft scanner data. These data are supplemented by agronomic and meteorological data. Category ={DBappl, CODMAC } }

@article{Biermann1980, Author ={Biermann,A.W. and Ballard.,B.W. },
Title ={Toward Natural Language Computation},
Journal ={AJCL, Apr-.},
Year =1980, Month =Jun,
Pages ="71--86",
Volume ="6",
Number ="2",
Annote ={ACL Category ={DBDquery.3.4>} }

@article{Biggerstaff1987, Author ={Biggerstaff,T., Ellis,C., Halasz,F., Kellogg,C., Richter,C., and Webster,D.},
Title ={Information Management Challenges in the Software Design Process},
Journal ={Database Engineering.},
Year =1987, Pages ="24--31",
Volume ="6",
Annote ={at MCC Category ={DEng>} }

@article{Biggerstaff1989, Author ={Biggerstaff,T.},
Title ={Design Recovery for Maintenance and Reuse},
Journal ={IEEE Computer.},
Year =1989, Volume ="22",
Number ="7",
Category ={DEng>} }

@inproceedings{Bihan1980, Author ={Bihan,J.L., Esculier,C., LeLann,G., Litwin,W., Gardarin,G. Sedillot,S., and Treille,L.},
Title ={SIRIUS: A French Nationwide Project on Distributed Data Bases},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal.},
Year =1980, Month =Oct,
Pages ="75--85",
Annote ={at INRIA,-SIRIUS (Le Chesnay, France) SIRIUS is aimed at the development of, and the experimentation with techniques and methodologies which permit the definition, realization and exploitation of Distributed Data. It gives also a listing of the principal technical documents. Category ={DBDdist> DBrel.2> } }

@inproceedings{Bihan1982, Author ={Bihan,J., Esculier,C., Lann,G., and Treille,L.},
Title ={SIRIUS-DELTA: A Prototype Distributed Database Management System},
Booktitle ={Distributed Databases, Delobel and Litwin(eds), N-H.},
Year =1982, Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Biliris1987, Author ={Biliris,A.},
Title ={Operation Specific Locking on BTrees},
Journal ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , San Diego.},
Year =1987, Month Mar,
Annote ={at Boston Un. Category ={DBFindex> DBDintegrity>} }

@inproceedings{Biliris1990, Author ={Biliris,A.},
Title ={Modeling Design Object Relationships in PEGASUS},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 6.},
Year =1990, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at Boston University Category ={EIS>} }

@inproceedings{Biliris1992, Author ={Biliris,A.},
Title ={An Efficient Database Storage Structure for Large Dynamic Objects},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 8, Tempe, AZ.},
Year =1992, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at Boston Un. Category ={DBFstorage} }

@inproceedings{Biliris1992:1, Author ={Biliris,Alexandros},
Title ={The Performance of Three Database Storage Structures for Managing Large Objects},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 92, San Diego.},
Year =1992, Month =Jun,
Annote ={ EXODUS (B-tree with fixed objects), Starburst (doubling buddy extents) EOS (variable sized buddy) Starburst is to update, fast create, read EOS improves on update Category ={DBDperf> DBDobject> } }

@article{Biller1977, Author ={Biller,H., and Neuhold,E.J.},
Title ={POREL: A Distributed Database on an Inhomogeneous Computer Network},
Journal ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 3, Tokio.},
Year =1977, Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Biller1978, Author ={Biller,H., and Neuhold,E.J.},
Title ={Semantics of Data Bases: the Semantics of Data Models},
Journal ={Information Systems, Pergamon Press .},
Year =1978, Month =Sep,
Pages ="11--30",
Volume ="3",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBDmodel.1> DBDkb>} }

@incollection{Biller1982, Author ={Biller,Horst},
Title ={On the Architecture of a System Integrating Database Management and Information Retrieval},
Booktitle ={Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Proc.Intl. Conf., Berlin FRG, Salton and Schneider(eds), Springer Verlag (Heidelberg, FRG and NewYork NY, USA), 1983.},
Year =1982, Month =May,
Pages ="80--97",
Annote ={at SIETEC (Berlin FRG) Category ={DBDquery.2>} }

@article{Billings, Author ={Billings,John Shaw},
Title ={Mechanical Methods Used in Compiling Data of the 11th U.S. Census, with Exhibition of a Machine},
Journal ={Proc.Am. Ass. Adv. of Science, 1892.},
Annote ={ Suggestion, taken up by Hollerith to use punched cards. Category ={DBFhard.1.1> } }

@techreport{Bingham1965, Author ={Bingham,H.W.},
Title ={Security Techniques for EDP of Multilevel Classified Information},
Institution ={Burroughs, TR-65-415, Rome Air Development Command.},
Year =1965, Annote ={ at Burroughs, Defense Space and Special Systems Group, (Paoli PA) Report to the DOD on extensive choice of design methods to achieve security. Category ={DBDprivacy, AD476557 } }

@article{Binot1991, Author ={Binot,J-L, Debille,L., Sedlock,D., and Vandecapelle,B.},
Title ={Natural Language Interfaces: A New Philosophy},
Journal ={SunExpert Magazine.},
Year =1991, Month =Jan,
Pages ="67--73",
Annote ={at BIM This is an article about Loqui, yet another commercial natural language interface for database access. No new concepts in technology. perhaps a nice integration of existing concepts in a working product. The product is based on an extensive natural language research and development effort which started in 1983 as part of ESPIRIT project, and has been available since the summer of 1990. Recognizing the difficulty of porting and fine-tuning a natural language interface to a new database, the system is not proposed as an off-the-shelf product, but as a technological basis (which must be complemented by specific customizing work performed by a team of specialist). The authors state that the off-the-shelf approach of selling natural language interfaces with porting tools is probably one of the reasons why natural language interface systems have not been used widely as they should. Its features include: - Implementation in BIM Prolog (35K lines of code) - Connection to relational DBMS (Sybase, Oracle, Ingres, ..) at the tuple level, namely, bypassing the SQL interface. - Top-down layered processing architecture (as in SRI's TEAM). - Grammar formalism based on Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar. - A postquery cooperative response module. ---Cha. Category ={DBDnat> } }

@techreport{Birkhead1979, Author ={Birkhead,J., DeBrie,K., Forker,N., Issacs,L., Melen,R., and Wellman,J.},
Title ={A Survey of Data Base Systems},
Institution ={The Ad Hoc Database Study Comm. of the Stanford Ctr for Inf. Processing,},
Year =1979, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at Stanford Un. Category ={DBDintro, DBfile} }

@techreport{Birman1988, Author ={Birman,K.P. and Joseph,T.A.},
Title ={Exploiting Replication},
Institution ={Cornell R 88-917.},
Year =1988, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at Cornell distributed programs for faster execution, uses the LINDA model Category ={DBEng> } }

@techreport{Birman1989, Author ={Birman,K.P.},
Title ={How Robust are Distributed Systems},
Institution ={Cornell TR 89-1014.},
Year =1989, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at Cornell Category ={DBDdist>} }

@techreport{Birss1977, Author ={Birss,E.W., Jones,S.E., Ries,D.R., ans Yeh,J.W.},
Title ={Scientific Data Base Management at Lawrence Livermore Lab: Needs and a Prototype System},
Institution ={LLL, Preprint UCRL-80146,},
Year =1977, Month =Oct,
Annote ={ Commands and use of CODASYL system ADMBS for support of FRAMIS Category ={DBDintro.8> } }

@manual{BIS1981, Author ={BIS Applied Systems},
Title ={Data Base Techniques, Software Selection and Systems Development},
Organization ={.},
Year =1981, Category ={DBDdesign> DBDkb>} }

@techreport{Bisbee1973, Author ={Bisbee,R.R. and Popek,G.L.},
Title ={Encapsulation, An Approach to Operating System Security},
Institution ={ISI Report RR 73-17},
Year =1973, Month =Oct,
Annote ={at USC, ISI (Marina del Rey CA) Use of a minicomputer to control input/output channels to protect privacy. Category ={DBDprivacy.5, xB12.5> } }

@book{Bisco1970, Author ={Bisco,R.L.(ed) },
Title ={Data Bases - Computers and the Social Sciences},
Publisher ={John Wiley Wiley Sons Publishers, (New York NY)-BeckerHayes.},
Year =1970, Annote ={at Un.Pittsburgh Collection of papers from a 1967 Conf. Category ={DBFintro> %Bisco70 } }

@inproceedings{Bisiani1988, Author ={Bisiani,R., Lecouat,F., and Ambriola,V.},
Title ={A Planner for the Automation a Planner for the Automation},
Booktitle ={Proc. Hawaii Int. Conf. on System Sciences 21, Hawaii.},
Year =1988, Month =Jan,
Annote ={ Unix tool to reduce the time to develop heterogeneous parallel systems. Transform a set of goals and constraints specified by a user into the correct set of tool invocations. Loading and initializing, for example, components must be assigned to machines, for each component one must be sure that an up-to-date executable built for the assigned machine is available, shared data structures must be created and initialized, etc. The planner uses descriptions of the problem and the available tools to dynamically create scripts of tool invocations. Category ={DBDdist> PARADATA> } }

@article{Biskup1979, Author ={Biskup,J., Bernstein,P.A., and Goodman,N.},
Title ={Synthesizing Independent Database Schemas},
Journal ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data , Boston.},
Year =1979, Pages ="143--151",
Category ={DBDtheory>} }

@article{Biskup1981, Author ={Biskup,Joachim},
Title ={Uber Datenbankrelationen mit Nullwerten und Maybe-Tupeln},
Journal ={Schriften zur Informatik und Angewandten Mathematik, Aachen.},
Year =1981, Number ="67",
Annote ={at Rheinisch-Westfalische TH Aachen On Relations in Databases with Null Values and Maybe Tuples Category ={DBDtheory, DBfile } }

@article{Biskup1983, Author ={Biskup,Joachim},
Title ={A Foundation of Codd's Relational Maybe Operators},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1983, Month =Dec,
Pages ="608--636",
Volume ="8",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at TH Aachen (FRG) Join, Project, Select, Union, Difference is defined for nulls which are not labeled, results include Maybe. Division does not work. Update is discussed. Category ={DBDschema.3> } }

@techreport{Biskup1987, Author ={Biskup,Joachim},
Title ={Privacy Respecting Permissions and Rights},
Institution ={rcvd..},
Year =1987, Month =Dec,
Annote ={ at Hochschule Hildesheim, Inst. fur Informatik (FRG) Category ={DBDprivacy, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Biskup1986, Author ={Biskup,J., Bruggeman,H.H., Schnetgoke,L., and Kramer,M.},
Title ={One Flavor Assumption and Gamma-acyclicity for Universal Relation Views},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , Cambridge MA. },
Year =1986, Month Mar,
Annote ={at Un. Dortmund Category ={DBDtheory>} }

@inproceedings{Biskup1986:1, Author ={Biskup,J. and Convent,B.},
Title ={A Formal View Integration Method},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data (Washington DC).},
Year =1986, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at Un. Dortmund Equivalence is preserved. Identity constraint defined among keys. Category ={DBDtheory> DBDmodel> EIS> } }

@unpublished{Biskup1987:1, Author ={Biskup,J., Raesch,U., and Steifeling,H.,},
Title ={An Extended Relational Query Language for Knowledgebase Support},
Note ={rcvd. .},
Year =1987, Month =Dec,
Annote ={at Hochschule Hildesheim (FRG) Proposes graph-theoretic primitives to augment relational algebra, so you can do transitive closure. ---jdu Category ={DBDquery, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Biskup1989, Author ={Biskup,J. and Bruggemann,H.H.},
Title ={The Personal Model of Data -- Towards a Privacy Oriented Information System},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 5, Los Angeles,},
Year =1989, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at Hochschule Hildesheim, Inst.Informatik (FRG) Authority, views and access rights, security. Category ={DBDprivacy, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Biss1971, Author ={Biss,K., Chien,R., and Stahl,F.},
Title ={R2 - A Natural Language Question-Answering System},
Booktitle ={Proc. SJCC, AFIPS ,},
Year =1971, Pages ="303--308",
Volume ="38",
Annote ={at Un.Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Natural language system using a data base of 2000 English sentences. Category ={DBDnat, x10> %Biss71 } }

@article{Bitton1983, Author ={Bitton,D. and DeWitt,D.},
Title ={Duplicate Record Elimination in Large Data Files},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1983, Month =Jun,
Pages ="255-265",
Volume ="8",
Number ="2",
Annote ={use a modified sort-merge. Category ={DBDrel.3.4>} }

@techreport{Bitton1985, Author ={Bitton,D., Mannila,H., and Raiha,K-J.},
Title ={Design-By-Example: A Design Tool for Relational Databases},
Institution ={Cornell Un., TR-85-692.},
Year =1985, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at Cornell Un., DCS Category ={DBDdesign, DBfile Mannila } }

@inproceedings{Bitton1983:1, Author ={Bitton,D., DeWitt,D., and Turbyfill,C.},
Title ={Benchmarking Database Systems: A Systematic Approach},
Booktitle ={NorthWestern Un., TR-526. Also comments.},
Year =1983, Month =Dec,
Annote ={ A customized database and a set of queries for systematic benchmarking of relational database systems. Comparative evaluation was performed on DIRECT, the IDM 500 database machine, the `university' and `commercial' versions of INGRES, and ORACLE. Each system was evaluated using similar disks and equivalent amounts of buffer space. One of the major observations made in the paper is that the use of hardware parallelism does not necessarily guarantee a performance exceeding that of a system which runs smart and efficient algorithms without any assistance of parallel hardware. ---Full report in Mien Shih student file The conclusions of this report were challenged by ORACLE, Mar.1984, stating that an obsolete and modified version of ORACLE had been used and a special single user version of RTI INGRES used. It is also stated that for ORACLE slower disks, less memory, smaller blocks (512 vs 2048), no overlapped IO, more update indexes, and non-clustered files were used. The INGRES database is said to have been reorganized between tests and the queries did not included the DISTINCT term to guarantee uniqueness. DeWitt in a short response states that the ORACLE numbers were consistent. Category ={DBFmach> DBDperf> } }

@techreport{Bitton1985:1, Author ={Bitton,D. and Zanken,V.},
Title ={A Better Tool for Query Optimization},
Institution ={Cornell, CSD, TR-85-671.},
Year =1985, Annote ={at Cornell Un. Category ={DBDquery>} }

@techreport{Bitton1986, Author ={Bitton,D. and Turbyfill,C.},
Title ={Performance Evaluation of Main Memory Database Systems},
Institution ={Cornell, CSD, TR-86-731.},
Year =1986, Annote ={at Cornell Un. Category ={DBFmach>} }

@inproceedings{Bitton1986:1, Author ={Bitton,Dina},
Title ={The Effect of Large Main Memories on Database Systems},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data, Panel Discussion.},
Year =1986, Pages ="337--339",
Category ={DBFhard>} }

@inproceedings{Bitton1987, Author ={Bitton,D., Hanrahan,M.B., and Turbyfill,C.},
Title ={Performance of Complex Queries in Main Memory Database Systems},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 3, Los Angeles.},
Year =1987, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBFmach>} }

@inproceedings{Bitton1988, Author ={Bitton,D. and Gray,J.},
Title ={Disk Shadowing},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles.},
Year =1988, Month =Aug,
Pages ="331--338",
Annote ={at Un.Illinois, Chicago, EECS Storage replication also improves recovery performance. Category ={DBFhard> } }

@inproceedings{Bitton1989, Author ={Bitton,D., Millman,J., and Torgersen,S.},
Title ={A Feasibility and Performance Study of Dependency Inference},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 5, Los Angeles.},
Year =1989, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Bitton1989:1, Author ={Bitton,Dina},
Title ={Arm Scheduling in Shadowed Disks},
Booktitle ={IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, -Mar.,},
Year =1989, Month =Feb,
Pages ="132--136",
Annote ={ Shadowing is mirroring with ngt2. Scheduling the disks so that the seek time for a read is minimized. Analysis of the shortest seek algorithm and simulation. Category ={DBFhard> } }

@article{Bjork1973, Author ={Bjork,Lawrence A.},
Title ={Recovery Scenario for a DB/DC System},
Journal ={Proc. Annual ACM National Conf.},
Year =1973, Pages ="142--146",
Annote ={at IBM Rules for reconstructing a data base after multi-programmed system failure. Category ={DBFuse-4.5, xB11.5> } }

@article{Bjork1975, Author ={Bjork,L.A.jr.},
Title ={Generalized Audit Trail Requirements and Concepts for Data Base Applications},
Journal ={IBM Systems Journal.},
Year =1975, Pages ="229--245",
Volume ="14",
Number ="3",
Annote ={Audit log manipulation for time varying data. Category ={DBFuse-4> } }

@techreport{Bjorner1973, Author ={Bjorner,D., Codd,E.F., Deckert,K.L., and Traiger,I.L.},
Title ={The Gamma Zero n-ary Relational Data Base Interface: Specifications of Objects and Operations},
Institution ={IBM, TR.RJ1200.},
Year =1973, Month Apr,
Annote ={Low level database with schema based on ALPHA. Category ={DBDschema, xc> } }

@book{Bjorner1982, Author ={Bjorner,D. and Jones,C.B.},
Title ={Formal Specification and Software Development},
Publisher ={Prentice-Hall publishers, 501pp.},
Year =1982, Annote ={at TU.Denmark; Un.Manchester,U.K. The Vienna Development Method (VDM) and examples of the application include database systems. Category ={DBDlang> } }

@inproceedings{Bjorner1982:1, Author ={Bjorner,D. and Lovengreen,H.H.},
Title ={Formalization of Database Systems --- And a Formal Definition of IMS},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City.},
Year =1982, Pages ="334--347",
Annote ={ Constructive definitions in the denotational semantics style of the VDM: Vienna Development Method. Category ={DBDbound.6> DBDlang> DBDdesign> } }

@article{Bjornerstedt1983, Author ={Bjornerstedt,A. and Hulten,C.},
Title ={RED 1: A Database Design Tool for the Relational Model},
Journal ={SYSLAB Res.R. .},
Year =1983, Month Mar,
Number ="18",
Annote ={at SYSLAB Schema and transaction design to prototyping a small, but representative data base. PROLOG is used for the implementation. Category ={DBDdist> DBDrel.2, SYSLAB file } }

@article{Blaauw1983, Author ={Blaauw,G.A., Duijvestijn,A.J.W., and Hartman,R.A.M.},
Title ={Optimization of Relational Expressions using a logical Analogon},
Journal ={IBM Journal of Research and Development, ; ACM Computing Reviews 8404-297.},
Year =1983, Month =Sep,
Pages ="497--519",
Volume ="27",
Number ="5",
Annote ={ relational expressions (including 'exclusion') become set expressions (using the Universal relation concept) with only INTERSECT, UNION, and DIF., and then logical expressions with AND, OR, and NOT. To facilitate removal of common subexpressions a SPLIT operation is introduced. Category ={DBDrel.3> } }

@article{Blaauw1985, Author ={Blaauw,G.A., Duijvestijn,A.J.W., and Nieuwerth,F.},
Title ={Decomposition of select expressions},
Journal ={Information Systems, Pergamon Press , ; ACM Computing Reviews 8608-??.},
Year =1985, Pages ="325--330",
Volume ="10",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at Twente Un.Technology (The Netherlands) optimal conjunction normal form of Boolean predicates of the select operation Category ={DBDops> } }

@inproceedings{Black1989, Author ={Black,A.P. and Burris,C.H.Jr.},
Title ={A Compact Representation for File Versions: A Preliminary Report},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 5, Los Angeles.},
Year =1989, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBFperform>} }

@inproceedings{Black, Author ={Black,D. and Manley,J.},
Title ={A logic-based architecture for knowledge management},
Booktitle ={HP Rep. HPL-BRC-TM-86-037},
Annote ={at HP, Bristol Category ={DBDkb, DBfile Manley} }

@article{Black1987, Author ={Black,J.P., Marshall,L.F., and Randell,B.},
Title ={The Architecture of UNIX United},
Journal ={Proc. IEEE.},
Year =1987, Month =May,
Pages ="709--718",
Volume ="75",
Number ="5",
Annote ={at Un.Waterloo, CSD (Canada) Category ={DBDdist, xissue } }

@inproceedings{Black1987:1, Author ={Black,Paul K.},
Title ={Is Shafer General Bayes},
Booktitle ={Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Proc.of an Proc. Natl. Conf. of the American Association for Artifical Int workshop, 10},
Year =1987, Month =Jul,
Category ={UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Blackwell1983, Author ={Blackwell,P.K., Jajodia,S., and Ng,P.A.},
Title ={A View of Database Management Systems as Abstract Data Types},
Booktitle ={ER 3, Davis et al (eds), ; ACM Computing Reviews 8408-0657.},
Year =1983, Month =Oct,
Pages ="661--668",
Annote ={at Un.Missouri Advocates the use of abstract data types. However, no axioms are given; the operations chosen are not well defined. ---Osborn. Category ={DBDmodel> } }

@article{Blaha1988, Author ={Blaha,M.R., Premerlani,W.J., and Rumbaugh,J.E.},
Title ={Relational Database Design Using an Object-Oriented Methodology},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1988, Month Apr,
Pages ="414--427",
Volume ="31",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBDobject> DBDdesign>} }

@inproceedings{Blaha1990, Author ={Blaha,M.R., Premerlani,W.J., Bender,A.R. and Salemme,R.M.},
Title ={Bill-of-Material Configuration Generation},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 6.},
Year =1990, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at GE Corporate Research and Development Category ={EIS> } }

@article{Blair1985, Author ={Blair,D.C. and Maron,M.E.},
Title ={An Evaluation of Retrieval Effectiveness for a Full-text Document-Retrieval System},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1985, Month Mar,
Pages ="289--299",
Volume ="28",
Number ="3",
Annote ={ Experiments using STAIRS for 40000 documents gave recall of less than 20pct, precision of 79pct. Category ={DBDquery.1> DBDbiblio> } }

@inproceedings{Blakeley1986, Author ={Blakeley,J.A., Larson,P-A., and Tompa,F.W.},
Title ={Efficiently Updating Materialized Views},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data.},
Year =1986, Annote ={ Incremental relational view maintenance, viz. identity connection I3 Category ={MAT> } }

@techreport{Blakeley1987, Author ={Blakeley,Jose A.},
Title ={Updating Materialized Database Views},
Institution ={Un.Waterloo, CSD, Res.R. CS-87-32.},
Year =1987, Month =May,
Category ={DBDperf, Thesis file} }

@techreport{Blakeley1987:1, Author ={Blakeley,J.A., Coburn,N., and Larson,P-A.},
Title ={Updating Derived Relations: Detecting Irrelevant and Automously Computable Updates},
Institution ={Indiana Un., TR-235.},
Year =1987, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at Indiana Un. rigorous mathematical proofs; expressions that are capable of being tested constitute a large and commonly occurring class. ---Miller. Category ={DBDperf, DBfile } }

@techreport{Blakeley1989, Author ={Blakeley,J.A. and Hernandez,H.},
Title ={Multiple-Query Optimization for Materialized View Maintenance},
Institution ={Indiana Un., TR-267.},
Year =1989, Month =Jan,
Category ={DBDperf, DBfile} }

@techreport{Blakeley1989:1, Author ={Blakeley,J.A. and Martin,N.L.},
Title ={Join Index, Materialized View, and Hybrid-Hash Join: A Performance Analysis},
Institution ={Indiana Un., TR-280.},
Year =1989, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at Indiana Un., CSD Category ={DBDops> DBDperform, DBfile } }

@article{Blakeley1986:1, Author ={Blakeley,J.A., Coburn,N., and Larson,P.A.},
Title ={Updating Derived Relations: Detecting Irrelevant and Autonomously Computable Updates},
Journal ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 12.},
Year =1986, Month =Aug,
Annote ={at Un.Waterloo (Canada) Identity implementation . Category ={DBDrel> DBDperf> DBDmodel> VOD, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Blakeley1990, Author ={Blakeley,J.A. and Martin,N.L.},
Title ={Join Index, Materialized View, and Hybrid-Hash Join: A Performance Analysis},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 6.},
Year =1990, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at Indiana University Category ={DBDindex>} }

@inproceedings{Blakeley1990:1, Author ={Blakeley,J.A., Thompson,C.W., and Alashqur,A.},
Title ={Strawman Reference Model for Object Query Languages},
Booktitle ={Workshop on OODB Standardization 1, Atlantic City.},
Year =1990, Month =May,
Annote ={at TI quite complete, based on C++ Category ={DBDobject> DBDquery> } }

@inproceedings{Blakeley1993, Author ={Blakeley,J., McKenna,W., and Graefe,G.},
Title ={Experiences Building the Open OODB Query Optimizer},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 93, Washington,DC.},
Year =1993, Month =May,
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@article{Blanchard1974, Author ={Blanchard,J.Stevens},
Title ={We Bet Our Company on Data Base Management},
Journal ={Datamation.},
Year =1974, Month =Sep,
Pages ="61--65",
Annote ={at Science Dynamics Corp Application of multi-ring system (XEROX DMS) to medical billing. Category ={DBFhash.6> } }

@article{Blandy1989, Author ={Blandy,G.O. and Newson,S.R.},
Title ={VM/XA Storage Management},
Journal ={IBM Systems Journal.},
Year =1989, Pages ="175--191",
Volume ="28",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at IBM, Data Systems Div., (Kingston NY) Category ={DBFhard> } }

@techreport{Blanken1984, Author ={Blanken,H.M.},
Title ={Performance Aspects of Database Management Systems},
Institution ={Twente Un., PhD Th..},
Year =1984, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at TU.Twente, The Netherlands Includes papers on VIDEBAS, uses a SEQUEL derivative. Gives values. Category ={DBDmodel> DBDrel.2, thesis file } }

@article{Blanken1984:1, Author ={Blanken,H.M.},
Title ={Performance of VIDEBAS in an Operational Environment},
Journal ={Information Systems, Pergamon Press , ; ACM Computing Reviews 8412-1025.},
Year =1984, Pages ="19--26",
Volume ="9",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at TU.Twente, The Netherlands Model compares VIDEBAS with a DBTG (UDS) system model. Assumptions? Category ={DBDmodel> DBDrel.2> } }

@inproceedings{Blanken1990, Author ={Blanken,H.M., Ijbema,A, Meek,P., and vandenAkker,B.},
Title ={The Generalized Grid File: Description and Performance Aspects},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 6.},
Year =1990, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at Un.Twente, The Netherlands Category ={DBFindex>} }

@techreport{Blankinship1985, Author ={Blankinship,R., Dorris,B., and Hevner,A.},
Title ={The File Allocation Problem - a Survey and Annotated Bibliography},
Institution ={Database Systems Res. Ctr. Working Paper Management Science, Journal of TIMSS 85-013.},
Year =1985, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at Un.Maryland Category ={DBFdist, DBfile} }

@inproceedings{Blankinship1991, Author ={Blankinship,R., Hevner,A., and Yao,S.B.},
Title ={An Iterative Method for Distributed Database Design},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 17, Barcelona.},
Year =1991, Month =Sep,
Category ={DBDdesign>} }

@inproceedings{Blanning1984, Author ={Blanning,Robert W.},
Title ={A PROLOG-Based Framework for Model Management},
Booktitle ={Workshop on Expert Database Systems, Un.South Carolina. The RSS, which actually manages the database, has links. The RDS, which compiles SQL statements into RSS calls, only makes limited use of links. In particular, links are defined between certain system catalogs, and the RDS uses them. However, links are not visible to the users of the RDS. I.e., users cannot create links, and the query optimizer does not use links when planning access strategies.},
Year =1984, Month =Oct,
Volume ="2",
Annote ={at Vanderbilt Un. Category ={DBDrel.2>} }

@techreport{Blasgen1945, Author ={Blasgen,M.W. and Eswaran,K.P.},
Title ={On the Evaluation of Queries in a Database System},
Institution ={IBM, Res. Report FJ (RJ1745), IBM, San Jose, 1976.},
Year =1945, Month Apr,
Annote ={at IBM, San Jose Comparison of techniques for evaluation of relational queries within a storage/access path model, contrasting index/pointer ring structures, clustered versus non-clustered storage, etc. Category ={DBFeval.4> DBDrel.2.5> } }

@article{Blasgen1976, Author ={Blasgen,M.W., Eswaran,K.P., and Casey,R.G.},
Title ={An Encoding Method for Multifield Sorting and Indexing},
Journal ={IBM, Res.R., RJ 1753, IBM San Jose, Res.Lab.},
Year =1976, Month Mar,
Annote ={Coding for SYSTEM R multi-field indexes. Category ={DBFimpl.6.4> DBFrepresent.2, DBfile } }

@article{Blasgen1978, Author ={Blasgen M.W. and Eswaran,K.P.},
Title ={Storage Access in Relational Databases},
Journal ={IBM, G321-5058.},
Year =1978, Annote ={A simplified version of IBM RJ1745. Category ={DBFeval.4> DBDrel.2.6, Shel } }

@techreport{Blasgen1978:1, Author ={Blasgen,M., et al},
Title ={System R: An Architectural Update},
Institution ={IBM, G321-5140.},
Year =1978, Category ={DBDintro.1>} }

@article{Blasgen1981, Author ={Blasgen,M.W. et al},
Title ={System R: An Architectural Overview},
Journal ={IBM Syst.J.,},
Year =1981, Pages ="41--62",
Volume ="20",
Number ="1",
Annote ={ This paper describes overall architecture of the system, including the Relational Data System (RDS) and the Research Storage System RSS). RDS is a data base language compiler. Host language programs with imbedded SQL statements are compiled by System R, which replaces the SQL statements with calls to a machine-language access module. From: Laura Haas :LINKS Category ={DBDtheory> DBDnewDBMS> } }

@inproceedings{Bledsoe1986, Author ={Bledsoe,W.W.},
Title ={Some Thoughts on Proof Discovery},
Booktitle ={IEEE Symp.on Logic Programming 86, Salt Lake City UT.},
Year =1986, Month =Sep,
Category ={DBDlogic>} }

@inproceedings{Bleier1967, Author ={Bleier,Robert E.},
Title ={Treating Hierarchical Data Structures in the SDC Time-shared Data Management System (TDMS)},
Booktitle ={Proc. Annual ACM National Conf 22, MDI Pub. Wayne PA.},
Year =1967, Pages ="41--49",
Annote ={at SDC (Santa Monica CA) General description of TDMS Category ={DBFtrees.4> DBDrel.3> } }

@inproceedings{Bleier1968, Author ={Bleier, Robert E. and Vorhaus,A.H.},
Title ={File Organization in the SDC TDMS},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the tri-annual IFIP Conf-68, Proc. IFIP Congress, N-H, pp.F92--F97.},
Year =1968, Category ={DBFtrees.4>} }

@inproceedings{Bleier1970, Author ={Bleier,Robert E.},
Title ={Data Definition Standardization},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGFIDET , Houston TX.},
Year =1970, Category ={DBDschema>} }

@techreport{Bloch1984, Author ={Bloch,J.J., Daniels,D.S., and Spector,A.Z.},
Title ={Weighted Voting for Directories: A Comprehensive Study},
Institution ={CMU, DCS, TR-84-114.},
Year =1984, Month Apr,
Annote ={at CMU, DCS Replicated directory. Performance. Category ={DBDperf> DBFbasic, DBfile Spector } }

@inproceedings{Block, Author ={Block,F.P. and Chan,N.C.},
Title ={An Extended Frame Language},
Booktitle ={OOPSLA 89.},
Pages ="151--157",
Annote ={ They extend the semantics of frame-based operation to include the ability to represent complex items, such as arrays, and to allow slot definition sharing. Their `frames' are similar to Smalltalk-like objects. This can be interesting to database work in that frame-based data modeling may be used at the database level as well as in programming environments. ---Paepcke Category ={DBDobject> } }

@article{Blois1987, Author ={Blois,Marsden S.},
Title ={What is it that Computers Compute?},
Journal ={M.D. Computing, Springer Verlag, -Jun..},
Year =1987, Month =May,
Pages ="32--56",
Volume ="4",
Number ="3",
Annote ={ short note stressing information concepts. IAIMS. Category ={MIS> DBDintro> } }

@article{Blois1987:1, Author ={Blois,Marsden S.},
Title ={Information holds Medicine together},
Journal ={M.D. Computing, Springer Verlag, -Oct..},
Year =1987, Month =Sep,
Pages ="42--46",
Volume ="4",
Number ="5",
Annote ={ How to combine the various types of information --- factual and judgmental - remains a prime concern in the use of the computer for medical practice. Category ={MIS> } }

@book{Blois1984, Author ={Blois,Marsden S.},
Title ={Information and Medicine},
Publisher ={UC Press, 298pp.},
Year =1984, Category ={DBDdesign, x} }

@book{Blokdijk1987, Author ={Blokdijk,A. and Blokdijk,P.},
Title ={Planning and Design of Information Systems},
Publisher ={Academic Press (New York NY) Press, (Orlando FL), 578pp.; ACM CR 8811-0834.},
Year =1987, Annote ={at IBM, European Systems Res.Inst. Parts: Planning and Design: Methodology; Users and Information Systems; Information Systems Planning; Application Planning; Logical Design of the Application. What and how to do 'Quality Metrics'. For the information professional. Well written and structured. ---P.Teplitzky. Category ={DBDdesign> } }

@article{Bloom1969, Author ={Bloom,Burton H.},
Title ={Some Techniques and Trade-offs Affecting Large Data Base Retrieval Times},
Journal ={Proc. Annual ACM National Conf ,},
Year =1969, Pages ="83--95",
Annote ={at Computer Usage Co. Sample analysis of indexed and direct access. Category ={DBFseq.0> } }

@article{Bloom1970, Author ={Bloom,B.H.},
Title ={Space-time Trade-offs in Hash Coding with Allowable Errors},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM ,},
Year =1970, Month =Jul,
Pages ="422--426",
Volume ="13",
Number ="7",
Annote ={Phantom use of a direct access list. Category ={DBFhybrid.6>%Bloom70 } }

@inproceedings{Blott1992, Author ={Blott,S., Harper,D., and Norrie,M.},
Title ={Active Queries-a Lazy Approach to Query Evaluation in OODBs},
Booktitle ={CIKM-92, Baltimore.},
Year =1992, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at The University, Glasgow, Scotland Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Blum1980, Author ={Blum,B.I.},
Title ={Mumps},
Booktitle ={rcvd. ?.},
Year =1980, Annote ={at Johns Hopkins Un. (Baltimore, MD) Category ={DBDkb>} }

@book{Blum1986, Author ={Blum,Bruce I.},
Title ={Clinical Information Systems},
Publisher ={Springer Verlag (Heidelberg, FRG and NewYork NY, USA) .},
Year =1986, Annote ={ chapter 5 covers databases: file structure, Mumps, Btree, DBMS, DB design Category ={MCS> DBFindex> DBFimpl> } }

@article{Blum1987, Author ={Blum,Bruce I.},
Title ={The TEDIUM Development Environment for Information Systems},
Journal ={IEEE Software.},
Year =1987, Month Mar,
Pages ="25--34",
Volume ="4",
Number ="2",
Annote ={OCIS Category ={DBDlang>} }

@inproceedings{Blum1982, Author ={Blum,Bruce I.},
Title ={Mumps, TEDIUM and Productivity},
Booktitle ={Proceedings MEDCOMP '82.},
Year =1982, Month =Sep,
Annote ={at Johns Hopkins Un. Authors description of a new proprietory programming system. Category ={DBFtrees.5> DBDdesign, DBfile } }

@techreport{Blum1990, Author ={Blum,Bruce},
Title ={Software Engineering for Small and Large Projects, Chapter 1, the Software Process},
Institution ={Johns Hopkins Un. report RMachine Intelligence, eds: Meltzer o.o., and Michie, vars. Publishers-90-008.},
Year =1990, Month =Jul,
Category ={DEng, DBfile} }

@techreport{Blum1990:1, Author ={Blum,Bruce},
Title ={Software Engineering for Small and Large Projects, Chapter 2, Requirements Analysis and Modeling},
Institution ={Johns Hopkins Un. report RMachine Intelligence, eds: Meltzer o.o., and Michie, vars. Publishers-90-017.},
Year =1990, Month =Jul,
Category ={DEng, DBfile} }

@inproceedings{Blum1990:2, Author ={Blum,B.I.},
Title ={The Software Process for Medical Applications},
Booktitle ={IMIA Working conference on Software Eng. and Medical Informatics, Amsterdam.},
Year =1990, Month =Oct,
Annote ={ TEDIUM supports implementation and maintenace of systems with very many transaction programs and relations Category ={DEng> } }

@inproceedings{Blum1992, Author ={Blum,Bruce (},
Title ={The Evolution of Software Engineering (Invited Talk)},
Booktitle ={CIKM-92, Baltimore.},
Year =1992, Month =Nov,
Annote ={ at Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Lab. Category ={DBDkb> } }

@inproceedings{Blum1978, Author ={Blum,R.L. and Wiederhold,G.},
Title ={Inferring Knowledge from Clinical Data Banks Utilizing Techniques from Artificial Intelligence},
Booktitle ={Proc.of the Annual Symp. on Computer Applications in Medical Care (Washington DC), IEEE 2, (Washington DC), IEEE.},
Year =1978, Month =Nov,
Pages ="303--307",
Annote ={at Stanford Un. Category ={DBDstat> MCS>} }

@inproceedings{Blum1980:1, Author ={Blum,R.L.},
Title ={Automating The Study of Clinical Hypotheses on a Time-Oriented Database: The RX Project},
Booktitle ={MEDINFO 80, Lindberg and Kaihara(eds), IFIP, N-H .},
Year =1980, Pages ="456--460",
Category ={DBappl> DBDquery.1> MCS>} }

@article{Blum1981, Author ={Blum,R.L.},
Title ={Displaying Clinical Data from a Time-Oriented Database},
Journal ={Computers in Biology and Medicine.},
Year =1981, Volume ="11",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at Stanford Un., CSD Category ={DBDquery.1> MCS>} }

@article{Blum1982:1, Author ={Blum,Robert L.},
Title ={Discovery, Confirmation, and Incorporation of Causal Relationships from a Large Time-Oriented Clinical Database: The \csc rx Project},
Journal ={Computers and Biomedical Research, Academic.},
Year =1982, Pages ="164--187",
Volume ="12",
Number ="2",
Annote ={I3 Category ={DBDkb>} }

@book{Blum1982:2, Author ={Blum,R.L.},
Title ={Discovery and Representation of Causal Relationships from a Large Time-Oriented Clinical Database: The RX Project},
Publisher ={Springer Verlag Lecture Notes on Medical Informatics , Lindberg and Reichertz (eds), 242pp.},
Year =1982, Number ="19",
Category ={MCS> DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Blum1982:3, Author ={Blum,R.L and Wiederhold,G.C.M.},
Title ={Studying Hypotheses on a Time-Oriented Clinical Database: An Overview of the \csc rx~Project},
Booktitle ={SCAManagement Science, Journal of TIMSI 6, -Nov. (Washington DC), IEEE 82 CH1805-1.},
Year =1982, Month =Oct,
Pages ="725-735",
Category ={DBDkb >} }

@article{Blum1986:1, Author ={Blum,Robert L.},
Title ={Computer-Assisted Design of Studies Using Routine Clinical Data: Analyzing the Association of Prednisone and Cholesterol},
Journal ={Annals of Internal Medicine},
Year =1986, Month =Jul,
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@book{Blumenthal1969, Author ={Blumenthal,S.C.},
Title ={Management Information System - A framework for Planning and Development},
Publisher ={Prentice-Hall publishers.},
Year =1969, Category ={DBDadmin>} }

@article{Blumer1987, Author ={Blumer,A., Blumer,J., Haussler,D., McConnell,R., and Ehrenfeucht,A.},
Title ={Complete Inverted Files for Efficient Text Retrieval and Analysis},
Journal ={Journal of the ACM, ; ACM Computing Reviews 8810-0785.},
Year =1987, Month =Jul,
Pages ="578--595",
Volume ="34",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at U.Denver main memory, compacted suffix DAG for every substring, replace suffix trees. Data structure is a compact directed acyclic word graph. Searches for arbitrary strings are allowed. Suggest searching DNA sequences. Linear times for finding the longest prefix of a keyword. ---J.Fried. Category ={DBFtree> } } % ------ BM ------biblio----1949-1991-----

@inproceedings{Bobbie1991, Author ={Bobbie,P.O. and Urban,J.E.},
Title ={A Method for Integrating Heterogeneous Knowledge-Bases},
Booktitle ={International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems-91, Kyoto.},
Year =1991, Month Apr,
Annote ={ characterizes bandwidth requirements for transaction processing and database queries. Category ={DBFdist> Category ={DBDdist> } }

@inproceedings{Bobeck1969, Author ={Bobeck,A.H., Fisher,R.F., and Perreski,A.J.},
Title ={A New Approach to Memory and Logic - Cylindrical Domain Devices},
Booktitle ={Proc. FJCC, AFIPS ,},
Year =1969, Pages ="489--498",
Volume ="35",
Annote ={at Bell Telephone Lab (Murray Hill NJ) description of bubble memory principles Category ={DBFhard.1.4> } }

@book{Bobeck1975, Author ={Bobeck,A.H. and DellaTorre,E.},
Title ={Magnetic Bubbles},
Publisher ={N-H, Elseviers, 222pp.},
Year =1975, Category ={DBFhard.1.4 %Bobeck75} }

@inproceedings{Bobeck1975:1, Author ={Bobeck,A.H., Bonyhard,P.I., and Geusic,J.E.},
Title ={Magnetic Bubbles, An Emerging New Storage Technology},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE, Hoagland(ed).},
Year =1975, Month =Aug,
Pages ="1176--1195",
Volume ="63",
Number ="8",
Annote ={Comprehensive description and bibliography Category ={DBFhard.1.4> } }

@inproceedings{Bober1992, Author ={Bober,P. and Carey,M.},
Title ={On Mixing Queries and Transactions via Multiversion Locking},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 8, Tempe, AZ.},
Year =1992, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at Un.Wisconsin Category ={DBDconc>} }

@inproceedings{Bober1992:1, Author ={Bober,P.M. and Carey,M.J.},
Title ={Multiversion Query Locking},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 18, Vancouver.},
Year =1992, Month =Aug,
Annote ={reduces the cost of versioning Category ={DBDconc>} }

@article{Bobrow1972, Author ={Bobrow,D.G., Burchfiel,J.D., Murphy,D.L., and Tomlinson,R.S.},
Title ={TENEX, A Paged Time-Sharing System for the PDP-10},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM ,},
Year =1972, Month Mar,
Pages ="135--143",
Volume ="15",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at BBN Includes description of file system aspects and protection. Category ={DBFintro.4> DBFintro.7> DBDtrans.6> } }

@article{Bobrow1977, Author ={Bobrow,D.G., Kaplan,R., Kay,M., Norman,D., Thompson,H., and Winograd,T.},
Title ={GUS, A Frame-Driven Dialogue System},
Journal ={Artificial Intelligence.},
Year =1977, Pages ="155--173",
Volume ="8",
Annote ={ACL Category ={DBDkb> DBDnat>pr} }

@article{Bobrow1984, Author ={Bobrow,Daniel.G.},
Title ={If Prolog is the Answer, What is the Question},
Journal ={Fifth Generations Computer Systems, ICOT, pub. North-Holland-84.},
Year =1984, Month =Nov,
Pages ="138--145",
Category ={DBDkb, DBfile} }

@article{Bobrow1985, Author ={Bobrow,D.G. and Hayes},
Title ={AI --- Where are we?},
Journal ={AI journal.},
Year =1985, Month Mar,
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@techreport{Bobrow1985:1, Author ={Bobrow,D.G.},
Title ={COMMONLOOPS: Merging Common Lisp and Object-Oriented Programming},
Institution ={Xerox PARC, ISL-85-8.},
Year =1985, Month =Dec,
Category ={DBDobject> DBDlang> EIS, Sang st.file} }

@article{Bobrow, Author ={Bobrow,D.G., DeMichiel,L.G., Gabriel,R.P., Keene,S.E., Kiczales,G, and Moon,D.A.},
Title ={Common Lisp Object System Specification},
Journal ={DBDlang>},
Annote ={ANSI X#J13 Document 88-002R.} }

@inproceedings{Bobrow1972:1, Author ={Bobrow,Robert J.},
Title ={An Experimental Data Management Systems},
Booktitle ={Data Base Systems, Rustin(ed), Prentice-Hall .},
Year =1972, Pages ="125--142",
Annote ={at UCI (Irvine CA) Description of BBN-LISP based Data Management System from experimentation developed from TDMS. Has privacy control on relations as well as elements. Category ={DBFtrees.1> DBFhard-3> } }

@techreport{Bobrow1978, Author ={Bobrow,R.J.},
Title ={The RUS System},
Institution ={BBN Inc, Report 3878..},
Year =1978, Annote ={ACL Category ={DBDnat>} }

@inproceedings{Bobrow:1, Author ={Bobrow,R.J., Resnik,P., and Weischedel,R.M.},
Title ={Multiple Underlying Systems: Translating User Requests into Programs to Produce Answers},
Booktitle ={American Journal of Computational Linguistics 90.},
Annote ={at BBN the Janus natural language interface translates intensional logic expressions representing the meaning of a request into executable code for each application program, chooses which combination of application systems to use, and designs the transfer of data among them in order to provide an answers AFIS, KQML Category ={DBDkb, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Bocca1986, Author ={Bocca,Jorge},
Title ={On the Evaluation Strategy of EDUCE},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 86 (Washington DC).},
Year =1986, Month =May,
Pages ="368--378",
Annote ={at ECRC, Munich FRG Category ={DBDlogic>} }

@inproceedings{Bocca1986:1, Author ={Bocca,J.},
Title ={Some Steps Towards a DBMS based KBMS},
Booktitle ={Proc.IFIP Congress 86.},
Year =1986, Month =Sep,
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Bocca1986:2, Author ={Bocca,Jorge},
Title ={EDUCE --- A Marriage of Convenience: Prolog and a Relational DBMS},
Booktitle ={IEEE-SLP 86, Salt Lake City UT.},
Year =1986, Month =Sep,
Annote ={at ECRC, Munich Category ={DBDlogic>} }

@article{Bocca1989, Author ={Bocca,J. and Freytag,J.C.},
Title ={Rules for Implementing Very Large Knowledge Base Systems},
Journal ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data Record.},
Year =1989, Month =Sep,
Pages ="29--35",
Volume ="18",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at ECRC, (Munich FRG) EDUCE* compiles, indexes on type, binds rule triggers into extension. Transforms queries to iterations. A rule base optimizer deals with heavy CPU load in the KBMS. ---Gio. Category ={DBDkb> } }

@inproceedings{Bocca1990, Author ={ Bocca,J. Bocca,J.},
Title ={Compilation of Logic Programs to Implement Very Large Knowledge Base Systems - A Case Study: Educe*},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 6.},
Year =1990, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at ECRC, GmbH, Munchen, FRG Category ={DBDkb>} }

@article{Bochmann1988, Author ={Bochmann,Gregor V.},
Title ={Delay-Independent Design for Distributed Systems},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE).},
Year =1988, Month =Aug,
Pages ="1229--1237",
Volume ="14",
Number ="8",
Annote ={ at Un.Montreal, Dep.Informatique et de Recherche Operationnelle, Canada Modules are interconnected by channels over which the modules exchange messages. The behavior of each module is described in terms of its possible states and transitions. Delays clearly have an influence on performance. Under certain circumstances, delays have no influence on the logical system properties. Regularity. FAUVE Category ={DBDdist> } }

@book{Bodner1987, Author ={Bodner,Michael S.},
Title ={Mocro to Mainframe Data Exchange},
Publisher ={TAB Books, 273pp.; ACM Computing Reviews 8809-0664.},
Year =1987, Annote ={at Bodner & Hutchins, Houston TX Management level overview of the issues involved. ---R.E.VanCleef. Category ={DBFdist> } }

@inproceedings{Bodorik1988, Author ={Bodorik,P. and Riordon,J.S.},
Title ={Distributed Query Processing Optimization Objectives},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 4, Los Angeles.},
Year =1988, Month =Feb,
Annote ={dynamic optimization in parallel with execution. Category ={DBDdist> } }

@inproceedings{Bodorik1988:1, Author ={Bodorik,P., and Riordon,J.S.},
Title ={Heuristic Algorithms for Distributed Query Processing},
Booktitle ={ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX.},
Year =1988, Month =Dec,
Annote ={at Technical Un. of Nova Scotia Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Bodorik1990, Author ={Bodorik,P., Pyra,J., and Riordon,J.S.},
Title ={Correcting Execution of Distributed Queries},
Booktitle ={Int. Symp. on Databases in Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE, Dublin,},
Year =1990, Month =Jul,
Annote ={ at Technical Un.Nova Scotia, Canada; Carleton Un.,Canada a low overhead method to decide if dynamic rescheduling of a complex query is warranted. Category ={DBDdist> } }

@inproceedings{Bodorik1992, Author ={Bodorik,P., Smith,F. and Lewis,D.},
Title ={Transactions in Distributed Shared Memory Systems},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 8, Tempe, AZ.},
Year =1992, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at Technical Un.Nova Scotia Category ={DBDtrans> DBDdist> } }

@article{Boehm1971, Author ={Boehm,Barry W.},
Title ={Some Information Processing Implications of the Air Force Space Missions in the 1970's},
Journal ={Aeronautics and Astronautics.},
Year =1971, Month =Jan,
Pages ="42--50",
Annote ={at Rand Data on cost of maintaining reliability. Category ={DBFuse-4, xB11> } }

@techreport{Boehm1981, Author ={Boehm,K. and Neuhold,E.J.},
Title ={Communication Interface for a System of Distributed Processors},
Institution ={Un.Stuttgart, Inst.Informatik (FRG), TR281 ( )},
Year =1981, Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Boehm1981:1, Author ={Boehm,B.W.},
Title ={Software Engineering Economics},
Booktitle ={Prentice-Hall publishers.},
Year =1981, Annote ={--- Kung I3 Category ={DEng>} }

@incollection{Boguraev1984, Author ={Boguraev,B.K. and SparckJones,K.},
Title ={A Natural Language Front End to Databases with Evaluative Feedback},
Booktitle ={`New Applications of Databases' Gardarin and Gelenbe(eds), Academic Press (New York NY).},
Year =1984, Category ={DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>} }

@inproceedings{Boguraev1986, Author ={Boguraev,B.K., Copestake,A.A., and Jones,K.S.},
Title ={Inference in Natural Language Front Ends},
Booktitle ={DS-2, IFIP TC-2 conf.on Knowledge and Data, Portugal.},
Year =1986, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at Un.Cambridge Category ={DBDquery> DBDkb>} }

@article{Bohl1981, Author ={Bohl,M.},
Title ={Introduction to IBM Direct Access Storage Devices},
Journal ={SRA.},
Year =1981, Category ={DBFhard>} }

@book{Bolc1986, Author ={Bolc,L. and Jarke,M.(Eds)},
Title ={Cooperative Interfaces to Information Systems},
Publisher ={Springer Verlag (Heidelberg, FRG and NewYork NY, USA), 328pp.; ACM Computing Reviews 8804-0252.},
Year =1986, Annote ={ Eight papers. Chapter 6: semantics-based approach to the analysis of natural language queries over a relational database. Treatment of ambiguity, conjunction and ellipsis. HAM-ANS can provide access to a variety of information systems. ---Chrz. Category ={DBDquery> DBDkb> } }

@article{Boleda1985, Author ={Boleda,A., Lasker,D. and Stewart,G.},
Title ={The Impact of New Technologies on Northern Telecom's Office Communications Architecture},
Journal ={IEEE ICC , of 3.},
Year =1985, Pages ="379--384",
Volume ="1",
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@techreport{Boley1986, Author ={Boley,Harold},
Title ={RELFUN: A Relational/Functional Integration with Valued Clauses},
Institution ={SEKI-REPORT SR-86-04.},
Year =1986, Month =May,
Annote ={at AI Lab., Un.Kaiserslautern (FRG) Category ={DBDmodel, DBfile } }

@techreport{Bollinger1991, Author ={Bollinger,T., and Pletat,U.},
Title ={The LILOG Knowledge Representation System},
Institution ={IWBS report 156.},
Year =1991, Month =Feb,
Annote ={ based on order-sorted predicate logic enriched by a type system KL-ONE like, default reasoning and external deductive components Category ={DBDkb, LILOGbox } }

@article{Bollinger1991:1, Author ={Bollinger,T. and McGowan,C.},
Title ={A Critical Look at Software Capability Evaluations},
Journal ={IEEE Software.},
Year =1991, Month =Jul,
Annote ={at NEC; Software Productivity Consortium evaluation of SEI work Category ={DEng> } }

@techreport{Bollinger1991:2, Author ={Bollinger,T., and Pletat,U.},
Title ={Knowledge in Operation},
Institution ={IWBS report 165.},
Year =1991, Month Apr,
Annote ={at IBM external spatial reasoner for LILOG Category ={DBDimage >DBDkb, LILOGbox } }

@article{Bologno1986, Author ={Bologno,S. and Leveson,N.G.},
Title ={Reliability and Safety in Real-time Systems},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE), Vol.SE-12 .},
Year =1986, Month =Sep,
Pages ="877--878",
Number ="9",
Annote ={ foreword for special issue on real-time process control. Category ={DBFrealtime> } }

@techreport{Bolour1979, Author ={Bolour,A.},
Title ={The Process Model of Data},
Institution ={UCSF, Lab.of Med.Inf.Sc., TR.#38.},
Year =1979, Month Mar,
Annote ={at UCSF (San Francisco) Modeling of time and processes into a datamodel Category ={DBDschema> } }

@article{Bolour1979:1, Author ={Bolour,A.},
Title ={Optimality Properties of Multiple-Key Hashing Functions},
Journal ={Journal of the ACM.},
Year =1979, Month Apr,
Pages ="196--210",
Volume ="26",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBDdesign.7.5> DBDschema.5>} }

@article{Bolour1982, Author ={Bolour,A., Anderson,T.L., Debeyser,L.J. and Wong,H.K.T.},
Title ={The Role of Time in Information Processing: A Survey},
Journal ={SigArt Newsletter.},
Year =1982, Month Apr,
Pages ="28--48",
Number ="80",
Annote ={ It is quite a useful reference on temporal data (surajit) Category ={DBDschema.2> } }

@inproceedings{Bolour1983, Author ={Bolour,A. and Dekeyser,L.J.},
Title ={Abstractions in Temporal Information},
Booktitle ={Inf.Syst..},
Year =1983, Pages ="41--49",
Volume ="8",
Number ="1",
Annote ={--- Kung Category ={DBDdesign>} }

@techreport{Bonano, Author ={Bonano,R., Maio,D., and Tiberio,P},
Title ={An Approximation Algorithm for Secondary Index Selection in Realtional Database Physical Design},
Institution ={To appear in the Computer Journal},
Category ={DBFindex.4, DBfile-Tiberio} }

@inproceedings{Bonatti1992, Author ={Bonatti,P., Kraus,S., and Subrahmanian,V.},
Title ={Declarative Foundations of Secure Deductive Databases},
Booktitle ={Internat.Conference on Database Theory 92, Berlin.},
Year =1992, Month =Oct,
Category ={DBDtheory>} }

@book{Bonczek1984, Author ={Bonczek,R., Holsapple,C., and Whinston,A.},
Title ={Micro Database Management},
Publisher ={Academic Press (New York NY), 511pp.},
Year =1984, Category ={DBDintro>} }

@article{Bondar1982, Author ={Bondar,E.V.},
Title ={Method of Increasing the Efficiency of Text Compression Processes},
Journal ={Programming and Computer Software; translation of Programmirovaniye, (Moscow, USSR) Plenum , -Jun..},
Year =1982, Month =May,
Pages ="156--161",
Volume ="8",
Number ="3",
Category ={DBFrepresent, FASAC 318} }

@inproceedings{Bonner1992, Author ={Bonner,Anthony},
Title ={The Complexity of Reusing and Modifying Rulebases},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , San Diego. },
Year =1992, Month =Jun,
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@article{Bonyhard1970, Author ={Bonyhard,P.I., Danylchuk,I., Kish,D.E., and Smith,J.L.},
Title ={Applications of Bubble Devices},
Journal ={IEEE Trans.on Magnetics,},
Year =1970, Month =Sep,
Pages ="447--451",
Volume ="6",
Number ="3",
Category ={DBFhard.1.4, x2>} }

@techreport{Boon1973, Author ={Boon,C. and Bunyan,C.J.(eds)},
Title ={Data Base Management, International State of the Art Report No.15},
Institution ={Infotech Information Limited (Maidenhead, UK).},
Year =1973, Annote ={ 120 papers from a 'State of the Art' Conf. discussing generalized database management systems, mainly CODASYL approach; annotated bibliography. Category ={DBDschema> } }

@article{Booth1960, Author ={Booth,A.D. and Colin,J.T.},
Title ={On the Efficiency of a New Method of Dictionary Construction},
Journal ={Information and Control.},
Year =1960, Pages ="327--334",
Volume ="3",
Annote ={at London Un., Birbeck Coll. (London) Hierarchical dictionary, optimized according to Zipf's Law. Category ={DBFtrees.4> %Booth60 } }

@article{Booth1967, Author ={Booth,A.D.},
Title ={A `Law' of Occurrences for Words of Low Frequency},
Journal ={Information and Control.},
Year =1967, Pages ="386--393",
Annote ={more on Zipf's law Category ={DBFrepresent, Shel} }

@inproceedings{Booth1972, Author ={Booth,Grayce M.},
Title ={The Use of Distributed Data Bases in Information Networks},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the First International Conf. on Computer Communications: Impacts and Implications.},
Year =1972, Month =Oct,
Pages ="371--376",
Annote ={ at Honeywell, Information Systems (Phoenix, Ariz.) This paper does not say much; Booth's 1976 paper is better. Category ={DBFeval.4, Shel } }

@book{Booth1973, Author ={Booth,G.M.},
Title ={Functional Analysis of Information Processing},
Publisher ={John Wiley Wiley Sons Publishers, (New York NY).},
Year =1973, Annote ={Taxonomy of system components. Category ={DBFintro.3> %Booth73 } }

@inproceedings{Booth1976, Author ={Booth,G.M.},
Title ={Distributed information systems},
Booktitle ={Proc. Proc. of the National Computer Conference, earlier also Spring Joint (SJCC), Fall Joint(FJCC), Western(WCC) and Eastern(ECC), published through AFIPS Press, now (Arlington VA), AFIPS . },
Year =1976, Pages ="789--794",
Volume ="45",
Category ={DBDdist> DBDintro.8>} }

@book{Booth1983, Author ={Booth,G.M.},
Title ={The Design of Complex Information Systems: Common Sense Methods for Success},
Publisher ={MacGraw-Hill (New York NY), 320pp.},
Year =1983, Category ={DBDadmin>} }

@inproceedings{Boral1980, Author ={Boral,H. and DeWitt,D.J.},
Title ={Design Considerations for Dataflow Database Machines},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 80, Santa Monica.},
Year =1980, Category ={DBFmach>} }

@article{Boral1981, Author ={Boral,H. and DeWitt,D.J.},
Title ={Processor Allocation Strategies for Multiprocessor Database Machines},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1981, Month =Jun,
Pages ="117--254",
Volume ="6",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at Un.Wisconsin Category ={DBFmach>} }

@techreport{Boral1981:1, Author ={Boral,H. and DeWitt,D.J.},
Title ={Performance Evaluation of Associative Disk Designs},
Institution ={Un.Wisconsin Tech.Report 417.},
Year =1981, Annote ={ Model based evaluation of Processor-per-track, -per-head, per-disk designs with var. params., sbout IBM 3330 type, incl. IO contention (MShih). Category ={DBFmach> DBFstorage-3.3> } }

@article{Boral1982, Author ={Boral,H. and Dewitt,D.J.},
Title ={Applying Data Flow Techniques to Data Base Machines},
Journal ={IEEE Computer.},
Year =1982, Month =Aug,
Pages ="57--77",
Volume ="15",
Number ="8",
Annote ={ Analysis of problems using experience from DIRECT. Category ={DBFmach> DBDrel.2> } }

@article{Boral1982:1, Author ={Boral,H., DeWitt,D.J., Friedland,D., Jarrell,N.F., and Wilkinson,W.K.},
Title ={Implementation of the Database Machine DIRECT},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE), Vol.SE-8 .},
Year =1982, Month =Nov,
Pages ="533-543",
Number ="6",
Annote ={ This is a well-written article and should be read by anyone interested in the subject of Database Machine. The authors first give a brief overview of the original design and then describe how the present implementation differs from it. They explain the motivations behind some of the design decisions. The authors not only discuss the implementation issues, but are candid in disclosing the errors they made as well as the lessons they learned from the project. (Kitty Shih comment) Category ={DBFmach> } }

@inproceedings{Boral1988, Author ={Boral,H.},
Title ={Parallelism and Data Management},
Booktitle ={Intl.Conf.on Data and Knowledge Bases, Jerusalem.3.},
Year =1988, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at MCC Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Boral1988:1, Author ={Boral,Haran},
Title ={Parallelism in BUBBA},
Booktitle ={ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX.},
Year =1988, Month =Dec,
Annote ={at MCC Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Boral1990, Author ={Boral,H., Alexander,W., Clay,L., Copeland,G., Danforth,S., Franklin,M., Hart,B., Smith,M., and Valduriez,P.},
Title ={Prototyping Bubba, a Highly Parallel Database System},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering .},
Year =1990, Month Mar,
Volume ="2",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at MCC the processors to not share memory or disks, the FAD language provides complex objects, object identity, data manipulation to accessing nested sets and tuples, control primitives as while-do and if-then-else; FAD treates transient and persistent data uniformly; Bubba is implemented on a 40-node Flex/32 multicomputer. Category ={DBDmach> } }

@inproceedings{Borges1985, Author ={Borges,Marcos R.S.},
Title ={Towards a flexible mechanism for concurrency control in database systems},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the British National Conference on Databases 4, ; ACM CR 8608-??.},
Year =1985, Month =Jul,
Annote ={at Un.East Anglia (Norwich) semantic information used to modify concurrency control, comparative performances of the pessimistic (locking) versus optimistic approaches simulation only. Category ={DBDintegrity> } }

@inproceedings{Borgida1984, Author ={Borgida,Alex},
Title ={Intelligent Handling of Exceptions in Information Systems},
Booktitle ={Workshop on Expert Database Systems, Un.South Carolina.},
Year =1984, Month =Oct,
Volume ="2",
Annote ={at Rutgers Un. Category ={DBDkb, DBfile} }

@article{Borgida1985, Author ={Borgida,A.},
Title ={Features of Languages for the Development of Information Systems at the Conceptual Level},
Journal ={IEEE Software.},
Year =1985, Month =Jan,
Pages ="63--72",
Volume ="2",
Number ="1",
Category ={DBDdesign> DBDmodel.6> DBDkb> DBDlang, DBfile} }

@article{Borgida1985:1, Author ={Borgida,Alexander},
Title ={Language Features for Flexible Handling of Exceptions in Information Systems},
Journal ={Rutgers Un., TR-LCSR-70, rev. .},
Year =1985, Month Mar,
Annote ={at Rutgers Un. Adding exception handling to database systems to deal with unusual, unknown, or otherwise exceptional attribute values. A semanticextension that may inspire KBMSers. I have a report in my office on the possibilities of this approach, by Alex Borgida of Rutgers. It's very readable, and it may inspire someone to cook up such ascheme of his or her own for Naxos, thesis, or whatever. -----Marianne W.W. Category ={DBDlang> DBDkb, DBfile } }

@techreport{Borgida1987, Author ={Borgida,A., Jarke,M., Mylopoulos,J., Schmidt,J.W., and Vassiliou,Y.},
Title ={The Software Development Environment as a Knowledge Base Management System},
Institution ={Un.Passau, DCS, TR-Machine Intelligence, eds: Meltzer o.o., and Michie, vars. PublishersP-8710.},
Year =1987, Month =Jun,
Annote ={ at Un.Passau, Fak.Mathematik and Informatik (FRG) Category ={DBDkb, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Borgida1989, Author ={Borgida,Alexander},
Title ={Type Systems for Querying Class Hierarchies with Non-Strict Inheritance},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems , Philadelphia.},
Year =1989, Month Mar,
Annote ={at Rutgers Un. Category ={DBDobject>} }

@article{Borgida1989:1, Author ={Borgida,A., Brachman,R.J., McGuiness,D.L., and Resnick,L.A.},
Title ={CLASSIC: A Structural Data Model for Objects},
Journal ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 89, (Portland OR), -Jun..},
Year =1989, Month =May,
Annote ={at ATT Bell Labs, (Murray Hill NJ) Descendant of KLONE, Complex objects defined by relationships to other objects, using constraints, generalizations. Supports open world assumption. Deals with incomplete knowledge (defaults) and some forward chaining. They make a point of being more restrictive than general logical databases for efficient implementation. ---T.Risch. Category ={DBDmodel> DBDobject> } }

@inproceedings{Borgida1993, Author ={Borgida,A. and Brachman,R.},
Title ={Loading Data Into Description Reasoners},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 93, Washington,DC.},
Year =1993, Month =May,
Category ={unknown>} }

@inproceedings{Borgida1992, Author ={Borgida,A. and Brachman,R.},
Title ={Customizable Classification Inference in the ProtoDL Description Management System},
Booktitle ={CIKM-92, Baltimore.},
Year =1992, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at Rutgers; ATT Bell Labs Category ={DBDkb>} }

@unpublished{Borner1987, Author ={Borner,S. and Studer,R.},
Title ={An Approach to Manage Large Inheritance Networks},
Note ={IBM, FRG, LILOG.},
Year =1987, Annote ={at IBM, Stuttgart FRG, LILOG Project Category ={DBDkb, LILOG box } }

@inproceedings{Borgwardt1986, Author ={Borgwardt,P. and Rea,D.},
Title ={Distributed Semi-Intelligent Backtracking for a Stack-based AND-parallel Prolog},
Booktitle ={IEEE-SLP 86, (Salt Lake City UT)},
Year =1986, Month =Sep,
Annote ={at Tektronix Labs; Un.Minnesota Category ={DBDlogic>} }

@inproceedings{BorlaSalamet1991, Author ={BorlaSalamet,P., Chachaty,C., and Dageville,B.},
Title ={Compiling Control into Database Queries for Parallel Execution Management},
Booktitle ={PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)},
Year =1991, Month =Dec,
Category ={DBDquery>} }

@techreport{Borning1979, Author ={Borning, Alan},
Title ={Thinglab --- A Constraint-Oriented Simulation Laboratory},
Institution ={PhD Th., Stanford Un., TR.STAN-CS-79-746.},
Year =1979, Month =Jul,
Annote ={at Stanford Un., CSD Category ={DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>} }

@inproceedings{Borr1981, Author ={Borr,A.J.},
Title ={Transaction Monitoring in ENCOMPASS: Reliable Distributed Transaction Processing},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds).},
Year =1981, Month =Sep,
Pages ="155--165",
Annote ={at Tandem Computers Inc. (Cupertino CA) Category ={DBDtrans-4 @inproceedings{Borr1984, Author ={Borr,A.J.},
Title ={Robustness to Crash in a Distributed Database: A Non-Shared-Memory Multi-Processor Approach},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 10.},
Year =1984, Category ={DBDtrans-4> DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Boruch1972, Author ={Boruch.Robert F.},
Title ={Security of Information Processing --- Implications from Social Research},
Booktitle ={Proc. FJCC, AFIPS ,},
Year =1972, Pages ="425--433",
Volume ="41",
Annote ={at Northwestern Un. Category ={DBDprivacy.8>} }

@incollection{Bosch1993, Author ={Bosch,C., Gomaa,H., and Kerschberg,L.},
Title ={Design and Construction of a Software Engineering Environment: Experiences with Eiffel},
Booktitle ={IEEE Readings in Object-Oriented Systems and Applications.},
Year =1993, Annote ={I3 Category ={DEng>} }

@article{Bosak1962, Author ={Bosak, Robert, et al},
Title ={An Information Algebra},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1962, Month Apr,
Pages ="190--204",
Volume ="5",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at Texas Instruments Category ={DBDkb> at CODASYL Development Comm., Language Structure Group Early CODASYL concept paper defining data bases as relations in a multi-domain space with algebraic operations to solve file problems. Category ={DBDschema> %Bosak62 } }

@techreport{Bose1967, Author ={Bose,R.C.},
Title ={Lectures on Coding Theory},
Institution ={Tata Inst., Lecture Notes Series H31, Bombay .},
Year =1967, Annote ={ Mathematical derivation of error detecting and correcting code transformations. Category ={DBDtrans.3, book> } }

@article{Bose1969, Author ={Bose,R.C., Abraham,C.T., and Ghosh,S.P.},
Title ={File Organization of Records with Multiple-Valued Attributes for Multi-Attribute Queries},
Journal ={Combinatorial Mathematics and Its Application, UNC Press.},
Year =1969, Pages ="277--297",
Category ={DBFimpl.2.7>} }

@article{Bose1969:1, Author ={Bose,R.C. and Koch,Gary G.},
Title ={The Design of Combinatorial Information Retrieval Systems for Files with Multiple Valued Attributes},
Journal ={SIAM J. Appl. Math..},
Year =1969, Month =Nov,
Pages ="1203--1214",
Volume ="17",
Number ="6",
Category ={DBFimpl.2.7, DBfile %Bose69} }

@book{Boss, Author ={Boss,Richard W.},
Title ={The library manager's guide to automation (3rd ed.)},
Publisher ={G.K. Hall, 202pp; ACM Computing Reviews 9102-0049.},
Category ={DBDbiblio>} }

@article{Bottcher1986, Author ={Bottcher,S., Jarke,M. and Schmidt,J.W.},
Title ={Adaptative Predicate Managers in DB Systems},
Journal ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 12, Kyoto.},
Year =1986, Month =Aug,
Annote ={at J.W.Goethe Un. (Frankfurt, FRG) Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Bottcher1990, Author ={Bottcher,S.},
Title ={Attribute Inheritance Implemented on Top of a Relational Database System},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 6.},
Year =1990, Month =Feb,
Annote ={at IBM GmbH, FRG Category ={DBDrel>} }

@article{Bottom1985, Author ={Bottom, Joseph, Bernard,A., and Anderson,Kevin.},
Title ={The Art of Modeling},
Journal ={Datamation, 15.},
Year =1985, Month =Nov,
Pages ="140--146",
Volume ="31",
Number ="22",
Annote ={at Touche Ross and Co. (San Francisco CA) survey of IBM PC based DBMS, specifically for application prototyping. Category ={DBDintro.0> } }

@techreport{Bouchon1987, Author ={Bouchon,Bernadette and Yager,Ronald R.(eds)},
Title ={Conference Internationale sur le Traitement d'Information et la Gestion d'Incertitudes dans les Syst\`emes a Base de Connaissances},
Institution ={IPMU, Paris France, Jun-.},
Year =1987, Month =Jul,
Annote ={at CNRS (Paris); Iona Coll. (New Rochelle NY) Extended Abstracts of an Uncertainty Conference, most are in English. A.o. papers (copied) by Lowrance,J.D.; Wesley,L.P. (both at SRI); Mellouli,K., Shafer,G., Shenoy,P.P.; Gallant,S.I., Frydenberg,M.; Belvedere,M. et al (ISInf.Bari); Prade,H., Testemale,C.; Ras,Z.W., Zemankova,M.; Oblow,E.M.; Smets,M., Magrez,P.; Clouaire,R.M.; Sabatier,P.C.; Steve,G.; Category ={UNCERTAIN> DBDkb, x } }

@techreport{Boudol1987, Author ={Boudol,G. and Castellani,I.},
Title ={Concurrency and Atomicity},
Institution ={Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique, TR-748.},
Year =1987, Month =Nov,
Annote ={Procedural concurrency. Category ={DBDintegrity, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Bougetta1992, Author ={Bougetta,A. and King,R.},
Title ={Large Multidatabases: Issues and Directions },
Booktitle ={IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia.},
Year =1992, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at Un.Colorado at Boulder Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Bouguettaya1991, Author ={Bouguettaya,A. and Zhao,K.},
Title ={FINDIT: A Server Based Approach to Finding Information in Large Scale},
Booktitle ={International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems-91, Kyoto.},
Year =1991, Month Apr,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Bouguettaya1993, Author ={Bouguettaya,A., King,R., Galligan,D., and Simmons,J.},
Title ={Implementation of Interoperability in Large Multidatabases},
Booktitle ={IEEE RIDE-International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems 93, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Annote ={at University of Colorado Category ={DBDdist>} }

@techreport{Boullier1973, Author ={Boullier,P. and Jancene,P.},
Title ={LAMBDA, LAnguage pour la Manipulation d'une Base de Donnees Associative},
Institution ={Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique, TR.25.},
Year =1973, Month =Aug,
Annote ={at IRIA, Le Chesnay (France) Extension to CPL (PL/1 like) to handle LEAP type associative processing. The direct access space is increased on demand. Category ={DBDquery>+ 3.5+ 4.6 } }

@book{Bourney1963, Author ={Bourney,Charles P.},
Title ={Methods of Information Handling},
Publisher ={John Wiley Wiley Sons Publishers, (New York NY)-BeckerHayes.},
Year =1963, Annote ={at UCB Discuss basic library support systems. Category ={DBDquery> } }

@book{Bouros1985, Author ={Bouros,Michael P.},
Title ={Getting Into VSAM: An Introduction and Technical Reference},
Publisher ={John Wiley Wiley Sons Publishers, (New York NY), 435pp.},
Year =1985, Annote ={ Also includes descriptions of IBM hardware; VSAM recovery and protection. Category ={DBFimpl.4, QA76.9.V5.B68 } }

@book{Bouros1989, Author ={Bouros,Michael P.},
Title ={Getting Into VSAM: An Introduction and Technical Reference, 2nd edition},
Publisher ={John Wiley Wiley Sons Publishers, (New York NY), 2nd ed., 464pp.},
Year =1989, Category ={DBFadvindex>} }

@article{Bouwman1983, Author ={Bouwman,Marinus J.},
Title ={Human Diagnostic Reasoning by Computer: An Illustration from Financial Analysis},
Journal ={Management Science, Journal of TIMS.},
Year =1983, Month =Jun,
Pages ="653--672",
Volume ="29",
Number ="6",
Annote ={at Un.Oregon Decision-making computer programs that merely provide a final decision and fail to present the supporting argumentation. This article presents an approach basing them on human decision making behavior. Decision making processes of student financial analysts are captured. These traces are analyzed. The models are translated into computer programs. The model appears to perform in a similar manner as the human decision maker. Category ={DBDlang> DBDquery.2> } }

@techreport{Bouzeghoub1970, Author ={Bouzeghoub,Mokrane},
Title ={MORSE: A Functional Query Language and its Semantic Data Model},
Institution ={Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique, rep. 270.},
Year =1970, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDquery.3, DBfile} }

@incollection{Bouzeghoub1984, Author ={Bouzeghoub,M. and Gardarin.G.},
Title ={The Design of an Expert System for Database Design},
Booktitle ={`New Applications of Databases' Gardarin and Gelenbe(eds), Academic Press (New York NY), .},
Year =1984, Pages ="203--223",
Annote ={at INRIA SECSI uses simple French natural language (7 verbs) dialogue to obtain specs stored in frames. An inference engine creates relation schemas and constraints. From semantic network description of the application a relational schema is generated. Very simple Syntax of statements is used. Internal links are: INFO(object,categ), CONNEC(Obj1,obj2),INTG_CONST( contraint ...) and COMMENT(). There are also 4 classes of RULES: SIMPLIFICATION (for finding 1NF), DEPENDENCY, NORMALIZATION, OPTIMIZATION. Category ={DBDobject> DBDdesign> DEng> DBDops.4> DBDkb, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Bouzeghoub1984:1, Author ={Bouzeghoub,M., Gardarin,G., and Matais,E.},
Title ={SECSI: Une Application des Systemes Experts a la Conception des Bases de Donnees Relationnelles},
Booktitle ={Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique Bul., in french.},
Year =1984, Month Mar,
Number ="97",
Annote ={at INRIA Category ={DBDops.4> DBDkb, DBfile} }

@inproceedings{Bouzeghoub1991, Author ={Bouzeghoub,M. and Metais,E.},
Title ={Semantic Modelling of Object Oriented Databases},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 17, Barcelona.},
Year =1991, Month =Sep,
Annote ={ MORSE tool implements a design methodology based on a semantic network; methods generated are integrity, add, delete, fetch; MORSE can also generate relational schemas Category ={DBDobject> } }

@inproceedings{Bowen1991, Author ={Bowen,T., Gopal,G., Herman,G., Lee,K., and Mansfield,W.},
Title ={Achieving Throughput and Functionality in a Common Architecture: The Datacycle Experiment},
Booktitle ={PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)},
Year =1991, Month =Dec,
Category ={unknown>} }

@unpublished{Bowie1979, Author ={Bowie,J. and Kerlin,D.},
Title ={A multi-clinic implementation of Costar V},
Note ={?},
Year =1979, Annote ={at MITRE Category ={MIS, DBfile} }

@article{Boyce1973, Author ={Boyce,R.F., Chamberlin,D.D., King,W.F. III, and Hammer,M.M.},
Title ={Specifying Queries as Relational Expressions: SQUARE},
Journal ={IBM, San Jose Res.R. RJ1291.},
Year =1973, Month =Oct,
Annote ={at IBM, San Jose Category ={DBDrel, xC@inproceedings{Boyce1974, Author ={Boyce,R.F. and Chamberlin,D.D.},
Title ={SEQUEL: A Structured English Query Language},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data.},
Year =1974, Month =May,
Pages ="249--264",
Category ={DBDrel.2>} }

@techreport{Boyce1973:1, Author ={Boyce,R.F. and Chamberlin,D.D.},
Title ={Using a Structured English Query Language as a Data Definition Facility},
Institution ={Res.R. RJ1318, IBM Res., San Jose.},
Year =1973, Month =Dec,
Annote ={ A data definition language that allows specification of relational structures, to work with a SEQUEL inquiry system. Category ={DBDrel.2, xC, CSD 005089, DBfile } }

@article{Boyd1963, Author ={Boyd,H.S. and Krasnow,D.F.},
Title ={Economic Evaluation of Management Information Systems},
Journal ={IBM Systems Journal.},
Year =1963, Month Mar,
Pages ="2--23",
Annote ={ Model of information flow in a large manufacturing system. Category ={DBFeval> } }

@article{Boyd1978, Author ={Boyd,D.L.},
Title ={Implementing Mass Storage Facilities in Operating Systems},
Journal ={IEEE Computer.},
Year =1978, Month =Feb,
Pages ="40--45",
Volume ="11",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBFhard.1.4>} }

@article{Boyd1963:1, Author ={Boyd,D.F. and Krasnow,H.S.},
Title ={Economic Evaluation of Management Information Systems},
Journal ={IBM Systems Journal,},
Year =1963, Month Mar,
Pages ="2--23",
Annote ={ Model of information flow in a large manufacturing system. Category ={DBFuse-2> } }

@article{Bozman1989, Author ={Bozman,Gerald P.},
Title ={VM/XA SP2 Minidisk Cache},
Journal ={IBM Systems Journal.},
Year =1989, Pages ="165--174",
Volume ="28",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at IBM, TJWRC Category ={DBFhard>} }

@inproceedings{Bracchi1970, Author ={Bracchi,G., Ferrari,D., and Somalvica,M.},
Title ={A Multilevel Data Structure for Complex Hierarchies of Interrelated Data},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGFIDET , Houston TX.},
Year =1970, Pages ="246--275",
Category ={DBFtrees.5>} }

@article{Bracchi1974, Author ={Bracchi,G., Fedeli,A., and Paolini,P.},
Title ={A Relational Data Base Management System},
Journal ={Klimbie74 and Koffeman (IFIP TC-2).},
Year =1974, Annote ={at Polit.Milano Description of a data base manipulation system to be built from modules (MORIS) and a related Information Retrieval System (COLARD). Category ={DBDrel> DBDquery> DBFstorage>%Bracchi 72 } }

@inproceedings{Bracchi1972, Author ={Bracchi,G., Fedili,A., and Paolini,P.},
Title ={A Language for a Relational Data Base Management System},
Booktitle ={Proc.Sixth Ann. Princeton Conf. on Inf. Sciences and Systems,},
Year =1972, Annote ={ at Polit.Milano, Inst.Electtrotecnica e Elettronics (Milano, Italy) Category ={DBDschema.1, DBfile } }

@inproceedings{Bracchi1975, Author ={Bracchi,G., Paolini,P., and Pelagatti,G.},
Title ={Data Independent Descriptions and the DDL Specifications},
Booktitle ={Data Base Description, Douque and Nijssen(eds), N-H (IFIP TC-2).},
Year =1975, Annote ={Critique of the CODASYL DBTG DDL Category ={DBDschema>} }

@inproceedings{Bracchi1976, Author ={Bracchi,G., Paolini,P., and Pelagatti,G.},
Title ={Binary Logical Associations in Data Modelling},
Booktitle ={Modelling in Data Base Management Systems, Nijssen(ed).},
Year =1976, Annote ={ A paper usually referred to when people discuss binary data models. However, the main theme of the paper is the necessity of giving the Enterprise Administrator as much as flexibility as possible in designing the Conceptual Schema, to suit the needs of various users. Emphasizes problems of 'logical consistency' (mapping of external schema to conceptual schema --- queries and updates), and 'physical consistency' (mapping of conceptual schema to internal schema). Points out the limitations of the network and relational models in this respect. Puts forward 'Binary Logical Associations'as a better model for Conceptual Schema design. Tries to show by examples that it is the most suitable. Not too well written, especially section II. One needs to keep in mind the key ideas given above, and see how the authors substantiate their positions. Category ={DBDschema> } }

@book{Bracchi1978, Author ={Bracchi,G. and Lockeman,P.C.(eds)},
Title ={Information Systems Methodology},
Publisher ={LNCS, Springer Verlag (Heidelberg, FRG and NewYork NY, USA), 696pp.},
Year =1978, Volume ="65",
Category ={DBDdesign>} }

@book{Bracchi1979, Author ={Bracchi,G. and Nijssen,G.M.(eds)},
Title ={Data Base Architecture},
Publisher ={N-H .},
Year =1979, Annote ={ Proc.of IFIP TC-2 Working Group Conf.(No.5), Venice, 26 Jun.1979, 342pp. Contributors: G.Gardarin, M.Jouve, S.A.Mahmoud, R.Munz, G.Pelagatti, J.S.Riodan, F.A.Schreiber, K.C.Toth. Integrity Contributors: C.Bachman, G.Colliat, D.B.Lomet, J.S.Nauman. Recovery Contributors: T.Harder, A.Reuter, G.Schlageter, J.S.M.Verhofstad Multilevel Architectures of Database Systems Contributors: F.Bancilhon, L.I.Mercz, C.Zaniolo. Database Languages Contributors: T.Amble, K.Bratbergsengen, B.Breutmann, E.Falkenberg, R.Mauer, O.Risnes. Models for Conceptual Schema Contributors: H.Biller, R.K.Stamper, Y.Tanaka. Category ={DBDmodel.1> DBDintro> } }

@inproceedings{Bracchi1983, Author ={Bracchi,G. and Pernici,B.},
Title ={SOS: A Conceptual Model for Office Information System},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data Database Week, San Jose, May .},
Year =1983, Annote ={--- Kung Category ={DBDdesign>} }

@techreport{Bracchi1983:1, Author ={Bracchi,G. and Pernici,B.},
Title ={Methodologies and Models for Office Information Systems and Conceptual Design},
Institution ={Polit.Milano, Dep.Elettronica Res.R..},
Year =1983, Month =May,
Category ={DBDmodel.0, Pernici file} }

@article{Bracchi1985, Author ={Bracchi,G. and Pernici,B.},
Title ={The Design Requirements of Office Systems},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Office Automation Systems.},
Year =1985, Month Apr,
Pages ="151--170",
Volume ="2",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBappl, DBfile} }

@inproceedings{Bracha1983, Author ={Bracha,G. and Toueg,S.},
Title ={Resilient Consensus Protcols},
Booktitle ={Symp.on Principles of Distributed Systems, Montreal.},
Year =1983, Month =Aug,
Pages ="12--26",
Annote ={at Cornell Un. Category ={DBDdist> DBDintegrity>} }

@article{Brachman1980, Author ={Brachman,R.J. and Smith,B.C.(eds)},
Title ={Special Issue on Knowledge Representation},
Journal ={SIGART Newsletter(70).},
Year =1980, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@incollection{Brachman1981, Author ={Brachman,R.J. and Israel,D.J.},
Title ={KL-ONE Overview and Philosophy},
Booktitle ={Woods(ed) `Research in Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Understanding'.},
Year =1981, Pages ="5--26",
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@article{Brachman1983, Author ={Brachman,R.J., Fikes,R.E., and Levesque,H.J.},
Title ={KRYPTON: A Functional Approach to Knowledge Representation},
Journal ={IEEE Computer.},
Year =1983, Month =Oct,
Pages ="67--73",
Volume ="16",
Number ="10",
Annote ={ Definitional knowledge -- terms Tbox, Abox is for data -- assertions. Category ={DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3> } }

@article{Brachman1983:1, Author ={Brachman,Ron},
Title ={What Is-A Is and Isn't: An Analysis of Taxonomic Links in Semantic Networks},
Journal ={IEEE Computer.},
Year =1983, Month =Oct,
Volume ="16",
Number ="10",
Annote ={ discusses several different meanings of Is-A in the literature. ---Xiaolei Category ={DBDkb> } }

@incollection{Brachman1984, Author ={Brachman,R.J., Levesque,H., and Patel-Schneider,P.F.},
Title ={What makes a Knowledge Base Knowledgeable? A view of Databases from the Knowledge Level},
Booktitle ={Workshop on Expert Database Systems, Un.South Carolina.},
Year =1984, Month =Oct,
Volume ="1",
Annote ={at Fairchild, Lab.for AI Research (Palo Alto CA) Category ={DBDkb> } }

@article{Brachman1985, Author ={Brachman,R.},
Title ={`I lied about the Trees' or, Defaults and Definitions in Knowledge Representation},
Journal ={AI Magazine, Fall.},
Year =1985, Annote ={ the need of definitional capability in frame representation systems. Frames repesenting PROTOTYPE concept (such as TYPICAL mammal), as opposed to definitional concept, allos representation of exceptions by cancellation of attributes and/or overriding of default attribute values in inheritance mechanism. However, with this prototype capability alone, we cannot express exceptionless universally quantified statements like `Every Four_Legged_Mammal has the attribute 'Number_of_legs' and its value of 4', since the attribute 'Number_of_legs' can be cancelled(disappear) or the value of 4 be overridden in more specialized frames down from the frame Four_Legged_Mammal. To augment the prototype representation capability with definitional one, we should be able to declare SACREDNESS (as opposed to cancellable or overridable) on attribute and/or its value. Four types of slots are conceivable according to the degree of sacredness : I. Sacred attribute and sacred attribute value (to express `Every Four_Legged_Mammal has the attribute 'Number_Of_Legs' and its value of 4') II. Sacred attribute and overridable default value (Once the attribute in parent frame is inherited to child frame without cancellation, the value specified in the parent frame should be inherited, too.) IV. Cancellable attribute and overridable default value. Recognition of different types of slot gives the different degree of belief by interpreter. Inheritance Constraint : In inheriting attribute from parent frame to child frame, cancellable attribute may be inherited cancellable or converted to sacred attribute. The same for inheritance of the attribute value: The overridable default value may be inherited as overridable default value or converted to sacred value. However, the sacred attribute or attribute value should be inherited sacred in child frame. In addition to giving the different degrees of belief in interpretation, recognition of different types of slots and imposing inheritance constraint also helps the process of structuring and maintenance of knowledge easier. Category ={DBDkb> } }

@article{Brachman1985:1, Author ={Brachman,R.J. and Schmolze,J.G.},
Title ={An Overview of the KL-ONE Knowledge Representation Scheme},
Journal ={Cognitive Science, vol.9 no.2.},
Year =1985, Pages ="322--346",
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@book{Brackett1986, Author ={Brackett,Michael H.},
Title ={Developing Data Structured Databases},
Publisher ={Prentice-Hall publishers, 226pp.},
Year =1986, Annote ={at ATT Bell Labs Category ={DBDkb> dated and dull --- A.Berztiss. Category ={DBDmodel> } }

@book{Brackett1990, Author ={Brackett,Michael H.},
Title ={Practical Data Design},
Publisher ={Prentice-Hall publishers, 592pp.},
Year =1990, Category ={DBDdesign>} }

@article{Bradburn1987, Author ={Bradburn,N.M. Rips,L.J., and Shevell,S.K.},
Title ={Answering Autobiographical Questions: The Impact of Memory and Inference on Surveys},
Journal ={Science, 10 ,},
Year =1987, Month Apr,
Pages ="157--161",
Volume ="236",
Number ="4798",
Annote ={ may be relevant to research on knowledge acquisition from experts. Gio Category ={DBDkb> } }

@inproceedings{Bradley1978, Author ={Bradley,J.},
Title ={Operations in Databases},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 4, Berlin FRG.},
Year =1978, Annote ={ a process entity class incorporates the time dimension. Temporal extension of CODASYL. Category ={DBDnewDBMS> } }

@article{Bradley1978:1, Author ={Bradley,J.},
Title ={An Extended Owner-Coupled Set Data Model and Predicate Calculus for Database Management},
Journal ={ACM Transactions on Database Systems .},
Year =1978, Month =Dec,
Pages ="385--416",
Volume ="3",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBDschema>} }

@inproceedings{Bradley1981, Author ={Bradley,J.},
Title ={Application of A User-Friendliness Measure to The SQL and EOS Data Base Retrieval},
Booktitle ={Proc.Canadian Proceedings of the tri-annual IFIP Conf Society Conf., Waterloo Ontario.},
Year =1981, Month =Jun,
Pages ="921-927",
Annote ={at Un.Calgary (Canada) Category ={DBDquery.2> DBDrel.2> } }

@inproceedings{Bradley1982, Author ={Bradley,J.},
Title ={SQL/N: A Natural Quantifier Extension to SQL},
Booktitle ={rcvd. .},
Year =1982, Month =Nov,
Category ={DBDrel.2.3, DBfile} }

@article{Bradley1982:1, Author ={Bradley,James},
Title ={The Elusive Relation},
Journal ={Computer World, `In Depth'.},
Year =1982, Month Mar,
Pages ="1--16",
Category ={DBDtheory.2, from WICS class, DBfile} }

@article{Bradley1983, Author ={Bradley,James},
Title ={Application of SQL/N to the Attribute-relation Associations Implicit in Functional Dependencies},
Journal ={IJConference on Information Systems, sponsored by SMachine Intelligence, eds: Meltzer o.o., and Michie, vars. PublishersS, TInternational Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems, ACM SIGBDP.},
Year =1983, Pages ="65--86",
Volume ="12",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at U.Calgary, Canada Category ={DBDrel.2> DBDquery.2, DBfile } }

@article{Bradley1987, Author ={Bradley,James},
Title ={Relationship Relations and Natural Quantification in Relational Databases},
Journal ={rcvd .},
Year =1987, Category ={DBDmodel>} }

@article{Bradley1985, Author ={Bradley,James},
Title ={Use of Mean Distance between Overflow Records to Compute Average Search Lengths in Hash files with Open Adressing},
Journal ={to appear in Computer Journal.},
Year =1985, Month =Aug,
Category ={DBDlogic, DBfile} }

@techreport{Bradley1985:1, Author ={Bradley,James},
Title ={Application of SQL/N and Association Modes to Data Bases Containing Recursive Associations},
Institution ={Un.Calgary, DCS, TR.8520215.},
Year =1985, Month Mar,
Category ={DBDrel.2> DBDquery.2, DBfile} }

@article{Bradley1988, Author ={Bradley,J.},
Title ={A Group-Select Operation for Relational Algebra and Implications for Database Machine Design},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE).},
Year =1988, Month =Jan,
Pages ="126--129",
Volume ="14",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at Un.Calgary The quantity of tuples for the operation is specified. Category ={DBDops> DBFmach> DBDrel, DBfile } }

@article{Bradley1986, Author ={Bradley,J.},
Title ={Join Dependencies in Relational Data Bases and the Geometry of Spatial Grids},
Journal ={Computer J., pp.388.},
Year =1986, Volume ="29",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBDtheory>} }

@article{Bradley1987:1, Author ={Bradley,James},
Title ={Polygon Join Dependencies, Closed Co-Relationship Chains and the Connection Trap in Relational Databases},
Journal ={Accepted by Computer J.. Fall .},
Year =1987, Annote ={at Un.Calgary connections where neither field is a ruling part Category ={DBDtheory> DBDmodel, DBfile } }

@article{Bradley1987:2, Author ={Bradley,J.},
Title ={A Fundamental Classification of Relationships in Relational Data Bases},
Journal ={rcvd .},
Year =1987, Category ={DBDmodel>} }

@book{Bradley1987:3, Author ={Bradley,James},
Title ={Introduction to Database Management in Business},
Publisher ={CBS College Publ., 2nd ed., 669pp.; ACM Computing Reviews 8803-0157.},
Year =1987, Annote ={ Good choice for a senior-level college course in Database Management in a DPMA or an ACM curriculum. SQL is on-line series and using COBOL as a host. IDMS/R is used to illustrate CODASYL DBTG. INTELLECT is presented. A relational form without modification anomalies. A hierarchical normal-form classification scheme. Advocates attaining fourth normal form. ---D.Mitchell. Category ={DBDintro> } }

@article{Bradley1988:1, Author ={Bradley,J.},
Title ={Co-relationships, levels of Significance, and the Source of the Connection Trap in Relational Data Bases},
Journal ={rcvd .},
Year =1988, Category ={DBDmodel>} }

@article{Bradley1988:2, Author ={Bradley,J.},
Title ={A Group-Select Operation for Relational Algebra and Implications for Database Machine Design},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE), to appear .},
Year =1988, Category ={DBDops, DBfile} }

@book{Bradley1988:3, Author ={Bradley,J.},
Title ={Business File Processing},
Publisher ={Mitchell Publ. Inc. (Santa Cruz CA), 400pp.; ACM Computing Reviews 8810-0748.},
Year =1988, Annote ={ File processing using COBOL, ISAM, VSAM, CICS and SQL. Lacks generality. Wiederhold's book is substantially better. ---Babilonia. Category ={DBFintro> } }

@article{Bradshaw1983, Author ={Bradshaw,G.F., Langley,P.W., and Simon,H.A.},
Title ={Studying Scientific Discovery by Computer Simulation},
Journal ={Science.},
Year =1983, Month =Dec,
Pages ="971--987",
Volume ="222",
Number ="4627",
Annote ={at CMU Category ={DBDkb>} }

@article{Braegger1985, Author ={Braegger,R.P., Dudler,A.M., Rebsamen,J., and Zehnder,C.A.},
Title ={GAMBIT: An Interactive Database Design Tool for Data Structures, Integrity Constraints, and Transactions},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE), Vol.SE-11 .},
Year =1985, Month =Jul,
Pages ="574--583",
Number ="7",
Category ={DBDdesign>} }

@techreport{Braegger1987, Author ={Braegger, Richard P.},
Title ={Wissensbasierte Werkzeuge fur den Datenbank-Entwurf in German},
Institution ={PhD Th., ETH Zurich, TR.no.1.},
Year =1987, Annote ={Knowledge-based tools for database design. Category ={DBDdesign> DBDkb, PhD shelf } }

@article{Brainerd1978, Author ={Brainerd,W.(ed)},
Title ={FORTRAN 77},
Journal ={Communications of the ACM .},
Year =1978, Month =Oct,
Pages ="806--820",
Volume ="21",
Number ="10",
Annote ={at Burroughs I-O and OPEN statements. Category ={DBFhybrid.1> } }

@book{Braithwaite1985, Author ={Braithwaite,Ken S.},
Title ={Data Administration: Selected Topics of Data Control},
Publisher ={John Wiley Wiley Sons Publishers, (New York NY), 220pp; ACM Computing Reviews 8511-1007.},
Year =1985, Annote ={at Un.Alberta Category ={DBDadmin>} }

@book{Braithwaite1988, Author ={Braithwaite,Ken.S.},
Title ={Analysis, design, and implementation of data dictionaries},
Publisher ={McGrawHill, ; ACM Computing Reviews 8809-0665.},
Year =1988, Category ={DBDadmin>} }

@book{Braithwaite1990, Author ={Braithwaite,Ken S.},
Title ={Database Environment},
Publisher ={Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 274pp.},
Year =1990, Annote ={ Data Administration, Data Dictionary, Business Systems Planning, Security Controls, Disaster Recovery Category ={DBDadmin> } }

@book{Braithwaite1989, Author ={Braithwaite,Ken S.},
Title ={Systems Design in a Database Environment},
Publisher ={Intertext-McGrawHill, 308pp; ACM Computing Reviews 9211-0849.},
Year =1989, Annote ={ businesspersons's perspective; pictorial techniques Category ={DBDdesign> } }

@inproceedings{Brahmadathan1989, Author ={Brahmadathan,K. and Ramarao,K.V.S.},
Title ={Read-Only Transactions in Partitioned Replicated Databases},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 5, Los Angeles.},
Year =1989, Month =Feb,
Category ={DBFdist>} }

@inproceedings{Brajnik1986, Author ={Brajnik,G., Guida,G., and Tasso,C.},
Title ={Design and Experimentation of IR-NLI: an Intelligent User Interface to Bibliographic Databases},
Booktitle ={Conference on Expert Database Systems 1,},
Year =1986, Month Apr,
Annote ={at Un.Udine (Italy) Category ={DBDquery>} }

@book{Bramer1985, Author ={Bramer and Bramer},
Title ={The Fifth Generation: an annotated Bibliography},
Publisher ={.},
Year =1985, Category ={DBDkb, Z5640.B73} }

@article{Brandejs1983, Author ={Brandejs,Jan F.},
Title ={Phoenix- Oracle-Based Hospital Decision Support System},
Journal ={International Oracle Users Group Conference.},
Year =1983, Month =Aug,
Annote ={at NRC (Canada) Category ={MIS>} }

@techreport{Brandt1988, Author ={Brandt,J., Damgard,I.B., and Landrock,P.},
Title ={Anonymous and Verifiable Registration in Databases},
Institution ={TR-DArtificial Intelligence in MedicineI PB-249.},
Year =1988, Month =May,
Annote ={at Aarhus Un., CSD, Denmark Privacy protection of identifiers by encryption Category ={DBFrepresent, DBfile } }

@article{Brandwain1981, Author ={Brandwain,Alexandre},
Title ={Models of DASD Subsystems: Basic Model of Reconnection},
Journal ={Perform. Eval..},
Year =1981, Month =Nov,
Pages ="23--281",
Volume ="1",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at Amdahl Corp, Sunnyvale,CA The treatment is based on reconnection with a single blocking point, so that the delay due to missed reconnections can be handled fairly accurately. Other assumptions of the model include: 1) all I/O requests are statistically identical; 2) the dependence of the seek time on the number of I/O requests is not taken into consideration; 3) those I/O requests which find the I/O path busy are not expected to be reissued by the CPU; 4) after a reconnection is established, the time spent for searching the data-identifier key is treated as part of the transfer time; and 5) in the normal cases the transfer times are represented by random variables with an exponential distribution. Category ={DBFmethods.2> DBFmethods.5> DBDdist> } }

@article{Brandwajn1983, Author ={Brandwajn,A.},
Title ={Models of DASD Subsystems with Multiple Access Paths: A throughput-Driven Approach},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol.C-32 .},
Year =1983, Month =May,
Pages ="451--463",
Number ="5",
Annote ={at Amdahl Corp. Category ={DBFstorage-3> DBFsyseval.4>} }

@article{Branstan1973, Author ={Branstan,D.K.},
Title ={Privacy and Protection in Operating Systems},
Journal ={IEEE Computer,},
Year =1973, Month =Jan,
Pages ="43--46",
Annote ={at National Security Agency A short report on a workshop on privacy and protection held in Princeton (NJ), Jun.1972. Category ={DBDprivacy.1> } }

@inproceedings{Brant1991, Author ={Brant,D.A., Grose,T., Lofaso,B., and Miranker,D.P.},
Title ={Effects of Database Size on Rule System Performance: Five Case Studies},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 17, Barcelona.},
Year =1991, Month =Sep,
Annote ={ compare two systems: TREAT and LEAPS, a lazy machine algorithm; lazy improves performance Category ={DBDkb> DBDperf> } }

@inproceedings{Brant1993, Author ={Brant,D. and Miranker,D.},
Title ={Index Support for Rule Activation},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 93, Washington,DC.},
Year =1993, Month =May,
Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Brantley1984, Author ={Brantley,Jr,B. Alton},
Title ={Issues Concerning Practical Applications of Expert Database Systems in Medicine},
Booktitle ={Workshop on Expert Database Systems, Un.South Carolina.},
Year =1984, Month =Oct,
Volume ="2",
Annote ={at Duke Un., Medical Ctr Category ={DBDkb>} }

@inproceedings{Bratsberg1990, Author ={Bratsberg,S.},
Title ={FOOD: Supporting explicit relations in a Fully Object-Oriented Database},
Booktitle ={DS4, Windermere.},
Year =1990, Month =Jul,
Annote ={at The Norwegian Inst.of Technology Category ={DBDobject> } }

@inproceedings{Bratsberg1992, Author ={Bratsberg,S.E.},
Title ={Unified Class Evolution by Object-Oriented Views},
Booktitle ={Proc.of the Entity-Relationship conference, North-Holland. .11, Karlsruhe.},
Year =1992, Month =Oct,
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{Bratbergsengen1984, Author ={Bratbergsengen,K.},
Title ={Hashing Methods and Relational Algebra Operations},
Booktitle ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) 10, Singapore.},
Year =1984, Month =Aug,
Pages ="323--333",
Category ={DBDrel>} }

@inproceedings{Bratbergsengen1989, Author ={Bratbergsengen,K. and Gjelsvik,T.},
Title ={The Development of the CROSS8 and HC16-186 Parallel (Database) Computers},
Booktitle ={IWDM 89, (Deauville France).},
Year =1989, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at The Norwegian Inst.of Technology, Norway Category ={DBFmach> } }

@book{Brathwaite1988, Author ={Brathwaite,Ken S.},
Title ={Analysis, Design and Implementation of Data Dictionaries},
Publisher ={MacGraw-Hill (New York NY), 214pp.; ACM Computing Reviews 8809-0665.},
Year =1988, Annote ={ at Un.Alberta and Software Design Assoc. (Union NJ) Users should construct their own in-house dictionary system. This premise is not convincing. --W.McGee. Category ={DBDschema> } }

@techreport{Brauner1984, Author ={Brauner,K. and Briggs,D.},
Title ={The Second Draft Report of the Ad hoc Committee on the Contents and Methodology of the IGES Version 3},
Institution ={Boeing Memo CAT-4734, 72pp.},
Year =1984, Month =Nov,
Annote ={at Boeing Airplane Co. The Second PDES Report: Graphics Excange Specification suitable for CAD/CAM. Category ={EIS> Image, DBfile } }

@article{Bray1976, Author ={Bray,O.H.},
Title ={Distributed data base design considerations},
Journal ={Trends and Applications: Computer Networks; IEEE CS,},
Year =1976, Pages ="162--169",
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@book{Bray1982, Author ={Bray,Olin H.},
Title ={Distributed Database Management Systems},
Publisher ={, 176pp.},
Year =1982, Category ={DBDdist, QA76.9.D3B712.} }

@article{BreazuTannen1991, Author ={BreazuTannen,V., Buneman, P., and Ohori,A.},
Title ={Data Structures and Data Types for Object-Oriented Databases},
Journal ={IEEE DB Eng.Bull.},
Year =1991, Month =Jun,
Volume ="14",
Number ="2",
Category ={DBDobject>} }

@inproceedings{BreazuTannen1992, Author ={BreazuTannen,V., Buneman,P., and Wong,L.},
Title ={Naturally Embedded Query Languages},
Booktitle ={Internat.Conference on Database Theory 92, Berlin.},
Year =1992, Month =Oct,
Category ={DBDtheory>} }

@techreport{Breiman1984, Author ={Breiman,L., Friedman,J.H., Olshen,R.A. and Stone,C.J.},
Title ={Classification and Regression Trees},
Institution ={Wadsworth International, Monterey, CA .},
Year =1984, Annote ={cart algorithm Category ={DBFmethods>} }

@inproceedings{Breitbart1984, Author ={Breitbart,Y.J. and Tieman,L.R.},
Title ={ADDS --- Heterogeneous Distributed Database System},
Booktitle ={Proc.Int. Seminar on Distributed Data Sharing Systems 3, Schreiber,Litwin(eds), Parma, Italy, N-H, 1985.},
Year =1984, Month Mar,
Pages ="7--24",
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Breitbart1986, Author ={Breitbart,Y., Olson,P.L., and Thompson,G.R.},
Title ={Database Integration in a Distributed Heterogeneous Database System},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 2, Los Angeles.},
Year =1986, Month =Feb,
Annote ={experience at AMOCO Category ={DBDdesign.5> DBDdist>} }

@inproceedings{Breitbart1987, Author ={Breitbart,Y., Silberschatz,A., and Thompson,G.},
Title ={An Update Mechanism for Multidatabase Systems},
Booktitle ={IEEE CS Technical Com. on Database Engineering Bulletin.},
Year =1987, Month =Sep,
Pages ="12--18",
Volume ="10",
Number ="3",
Annote ={at Un.Kentucky, CSD FAUVE federated. Category ={DBDdist> } }

@inproceedings{Breitbart1988, Author ={Breitbart,Y. and Silberschatz,A.},
Title ={Multidatabase update issues},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data, pp 135--142.},
Year =1988, Month =Jun,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Breitbart1988:1, Author ={Breitbart,Y. and Silberschatz,A.},
Title ={Multidatabase Systems with a Decentralized Concurrency Control Scheme},
Journal ={IEEE CS Dist.Processing TC Newsletter.},
Year =1988, Month =Nov,
Pages ="35--41",
Volume ="10",
Number ="2",
Annote ={at Un.Kentucky, DCS FAUVE. Locks are released by a global transaction only after that transaction completes its execution at each local site. Category ={DBDdist> } }

@incollection{Breitbart1989, Author ={Breitbart,Y., Silberschatz,A., and Thompson,G.R.},
Title ={Transactions managements issues in autonomous heterogeneous DBMS},
Booktitle ={in Yu(ed) Workshop on heterogenous databases, 1989.},
Year =1989, Month =Dec,
Annote ={ Proof of correctness of independent global control under several assumptions - no failure, global serial operation. Category ={DBDtrans> DBDdist> } }

@incollection{Breitbart1989:1, Author ={Breitbart,Y., Morales,H., Silberschatz,A., and Thompson,G.R.},
Title ={Multidatabase performance evaluation},
Booktitle ={in Yu(ed) Workshop on heterogenous databases, 1989.},
Year =1989, Month =Dec,
Annote ={ Federated concurrency cost of Ries 77 and Breitbart 89. Category ={DBDdist> DBDconc> } }

@inproceedings{Breitbart1990, Author ={Breitbart,Y., Silberschatz,A., and Thompson,G.R.},
Title ={Reliable Transaction Management in a Multidatabase System},
Booktitle ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data 90, Atlantic City.},
Year =1990, Month =May,
Annote ={at Un.Kentucky Fauve, requires new prepare command, another partial solution for federated systems. Does not handle network partition. Recovery procedures that retain global database consistency. Partition data into local and globally updatable items, also read restriction. Category ={DBDtrans> DBDdist> } }

@unpublished{Breitbart1990:1, Author ={Breitbart,Y., Georgakopoulos,D., Rusinkiewicz,M., and Silberschatz,A.},
Title ={Rigorous Scheduling in Multidatabase Transactions},
Note ={Workshop in Multidatabases and Semantic Interoperability, Tulsa.},
Year =1990, Month =Nov,
Annote ={ rigorous requires strictness and analogous execution and serialization order in all sites, and makes guarantees in federated databases possible; 2PL and conservative timestamp algorithms can satisfy rigorousness strictness means that no data item may be read or written until the transactions that previously wrote it, commit or abort Category ={DBDdist> DBDconc> } }

@techreport{Breitbart1990:2, Author ={Breitbart,Y., Garcia-Molina,H., Litwin,W., et al.},
Title ={Final Report of the Workshop on Multidatabases and Semantic Interoperability },
Institution ={Cosi Workshop, Tulsa,OK.},
Year =1990, Month =Nov,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{Breitbart1992, Author ={Breitbart,Y., Silberschatz,A., and Thompson,G.},
Title ={An Approach to Recovery Management in a Multidatabase System},
Journal ={Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large Databases, Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA) J.},
Year =1992, Month =Jul,
Volume ="1",
Number ="1",
Annote ={ local transactions to execute outside the multidatabase system control; schema based on local database systems use of two-phase locking; can provide local transaction atomicity and freedom from global deadlocks Category ={DBDtrans> DBDreliab> } }

@inproceedings{Breiteneder1990, Author ={Breiteneder,C. and Mueck,T.},
Title ={Performing Logical Database Design Using and E-R Graph Rewriting System},
Booktitle ={Parbase-90, Miami Beach.},
Year =1990, Month Mar,
Annote ={at Un.Vienna generate relational schemas Category ={DBDdesign> } }

@techreport{Brennan1969, Author ={Brennan,J.F.},
Title ={The Self Repairing Computer},
Institution ={IBM, Res.R.,},
Year =1969, Volume ="5",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at IBM, TJWRC Introduction to error correction techniques. Category ={DBDtrans.3, xB11> } }

@inproceedings{Brenner1967, Author ={Brenner,H.},
Title ={On Designing Generalized File Records for Management Information Systems},
Booktitle ={Proc. FJCC, AFIPS ,},
Year =1967, Pages ="291--304",
Volume ="31",
Category ={DBDschema>%Brenner67} }

@techreport{Brenner1978, Author ={Brenner,J.B.},
Title ={A General Model for Integrity Control},
Institution ={ICL Technical Journal, issue 1.},
Year =1978, Month =Nov,
Pages ="71--89",
Annote ={at ICL Product Development Group (Manchester) projection of integrity control of ICL 2900 IDMS to distributed systems. Category ={DBDintegrity.3> } }

@article{Bretholz1985, Author ={Bretholz,E. and Rotem,D.},
Title ={Data base design with th constrained multiple attribute tree},
Journal ={Information Systems, Pergamon Press , ; ACM Computing Reviews 8605-??.},
Year =1985, Pages ="47--56",
Volume ="10",
Number ="1",
Annote ={at Un.Waterloo (Canada) minimum average number of pages per query satisfying the storage constraint. Assumptions: independent assumption, proportionality assumption. ---Kriegel. Category ={DBDdesign> DBFtree, xissue } }

@article{Breutmann1979, Author ={Breutmann,B., Falkenberg,E.F., and Mauer,R.},
Title ={CSL: A Language of Defining Conceptual Schemas},
Journal ={Proc. IFIP WC on Data Base Architecture, N-H.},
Year =1979, Category ={DBDschema.1>} }

@article{Brewer1968, Author ={Brewer,Susan},
Title ={Data Base or Data Maze --- An Exploration of Entry Points},
Journal ={Proc. Annual ACM National Conf.},
Year =1968, Pages ="623--630",
Annote ={at General Electric (Phoenix) Simple review of file organization methods. Category ={DBFseq.0> } }

@inproceedings{Briandais1959, Author ={Briandais,Renee de la},
Title ={File Searching Using Variable Length Keys},
Booktitle ={Proc. WJCC, AFIPS.},
Year =1959, Pages ="295--298",
Volume ="15",
Annote ={ Description of 'trie' structures, branching based on character values implemented on a drum computer for a FORTRAN compiler. Category ={DBFimpl.2.7> } }

@techreport{Brictson1967, Author ={Brictson,R.C.},
Title ={Some Thoughts on the Social Implications of Computers and Privacy},
Institution ={SP 2953, SDC.},
Year =1967, Month =Sep,
Annote ={at SDC Category ={DBDprivacy.0>} }

@techreport{Briggs, Author ={Briggs,David A.},
Title ={A Reconsideration of the Termination Conditions of the Henschen-Naqvi Technique},
Institution ={U.Mass, COINS, TR-87-11.},
Annote ={at U.Massachusetts, Amherst Gives an example database (containing cyclic relations) and query on which the algorithm given in Henschen and Naqvi's January 1984 JACM paper terminates before all answers have been produced. Also describes a condition sufficient to guarantee that all answers have been produced. Category ={DBDlogic> } }

@article{Briggs1990, Author ={Briggs,David A.},
Title ={A Correction of the Termination Conditions of the Henschen-Naqvi Technique},
Journal ={Journal of the ACM.},
Year =1990, Month =Oct,
Volume ="17",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at Un.S.Maine Datalog database, it in some cases fails to produce all answers on recursively defined relations; the cause of failure is noted and a correction is described Category ={DBDtheory> } }

@article{Briggs1982, Author ={Briggs,Faye A., Hwang,Kai, and Wah,Benjamin W.},
Title ={PUMPS Architecture for Pattern Analysis and Image Database Management},
Journal ={IEEE Transactions on Computers. Vol.C-31 .},
Year =1982, Month =Oct,
Pages ="969-982",
Number ="10",
Annote ={at Rice Un.; Purdue Un. Category ={DBappl> Image>} }

@inproceedings{Brill1984, Author ={Brill,D., and Templeton,M.},
Title ={Performance Evaluation of Distributed Query Processing Strategies in Mermaid},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 1, Los Angeles.},
Year =1984, Month Apr,
Annote ={at SDC} }

@inproceedings{Bright1976, Author ={Bright,H.S. and Enisa,R.L.},
Title ={Cryptography using Modular Software Elements},
Booktitle ={Proc. Proc. of the National Computer Conference, earlier also Spring Joint (SJCC), Fall Joint(FJCC), Western(WCC) and Eastern(ECC), published through AFIPS Press, now (Arlington VA), AFIPS .},
Year =1976, Pages ="113--123",
Volume ="45",
Annote ={random number driven keys Category ={DBFrepresent-5.3>} }

@inproceedings{Bright1991, Author ={Bright,M. and Hurson,A.},
Title ={Linguistic Support for Semantic Identification and Interpretation in Multidatabases},
Booktitle ={International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems-91, Kyoto.},
Year =1991, Month Apr,
Category ={DBDdist>} }

@article{BrinchHansen1972, Author ={BrinchHansen,Per},
Title ={A Comparison of Two Synchronizing Concepts},
Journal ={Acta Informatica, Springer Verlag (Heidelberg, FRG and NewYork NY, USA) Verlag .},
Year =1972, Month =Feb,
Pages ="190--199",
Volume ="1",
Number ="3",
Annote ={Monitors versus semaphores. See also comment in Acta Inf., Vol.1 No.4 by Courtois,P.J., Heymans,F., and Parnas,D.L. Also, reply to Acta Inf., Vol.2 No.2, pp.189--190, Aug.1973 Category ={DBDintegrity> } }

@book{BrinchHansen1973, Author ={BrinchHansen,Per},
Title ={Operating System Principles},
Publisher ={Prentice-Hall publishers, 366pp.},
Year =1973, Annote ={ Includes material from earlier papers; some allocation and queuing. Category ={DBFintro> DBFtechn.4> DBFtechn.5> %Brinch Hansen73 } }

@article{BrinchHansen1973:1, Author ={BrinchHansen,Per},
Title ={Concurrent Programming Concepts},
Journal ={ACM Computing Surveys,},
Year =1973, Month =Dec,
Pages ="223--245",
Volume ="5",
Number ="4",
Annote ={at CalTech (Pasadena CA) Category ={DBDintegrity>} }

@inproceedings{Brinkhoff1993, Author ={Brinkhoff,T., Kriegel,H., and Schneider,R.},
Title ={Comparison of Approximations of Complex Objects used for Approximation-based Query Processing in Spatial Database Systems},
Booktitle ={Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. on Data Engineering 9, Vienna.},
Year =1993, Month Apr,
Annote ={at Un.Munich Category ={DBDquery} }

@manual{British1977, Author ={British Computer Society},
Title ={Report of Data Dictionary Systems Working Party},
Organization ={ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data Record, pp.24.},
Year =1977, Volume ="9",
Number ="4",
Category ={DBDschema.1> DBDdesign>} }

@inproceedings{Britton1990, Author ={Britton,Chris},
Title ={Database design problems with object-oriented databases},
Booktitle ={DS4, Windermere.},
Year =1990, Month =Jul,
Annote ={at Unisys problems and fixes in object-oriented design Category ={DBDobject> } }

@techreport{Britts1986, Author ={Britts,Stephan},
Title ={Dialog Management in Interactive Systems: A Comparative Survey},
Institution ={Un.Stockholm, Syslab Report .},
Year =1986, Month =Oct,
Number ="45",
Annote ={at Syslab Category ={DBDlang, DBfile Syslab} }

@techreport{Britts1986:1, Author ={Britts,S. and Ahlsen,M.},
Title ={An Architecture for Dialog Management in Opal},
Institution ={Syslab Rep. 43.},
Year =1986, Month =Jun,
Annote ={at Syslab Category ={DBDnewDBMS, DBfile Syslab} }

@article{Brodetskiy1985, Author ={Brodetskiy,G.L. and Shchetinin,I.Ye.},
Title ={Selection of Optimal Period for Storage of Information with Random Interruptions of a Computational Process},
Journal ={Doklady Akademii nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, Seriya A Fiziko-mathematicheskiye i tekhnicheskiye nauki.},
Year =1985, Month =Jun,
Pages ="62--65",
Number ="6",
Annote ={at Kiev Constr. Engrg. Inst. Optimal backup period given random memory failure, including error effects of interrupts. Category ={DBDrel, FASAC 21 } }

@techreport{Brodie1978, Author ={Brodie,Michael L.},
Title ={Specification and Verification of Data Base Semantic Integrity},
Institution ={PhD Th., Un.Toronto, TR.CSRG-91.},
Year =1978, Month Apr,
Annote ={at Un.Toronto Data typing and relationship mapping. A schema language, BETA, to express the constraints, including universal and existential quantitative assertations. Some notes on schema design.