Notes from Zero program West-Coast Planning meeting Held at SRI International, Menlo Park, 27 Jan 1998. Bob Balzer, note taker and organizer Balancing PUSH U PULL (not like webcast) See slide 3 of zero (html) zero-hyper.ppt  Push to get as much potential information close to the point of need including data that are of interest given alternative prediction of outcomes (but not to the consumer to avoid overload and misinformation)  Pull based on workflow/model to filter the pushed information.  Zero-latency of information availability / display when needed. - Zero Latency is instant pull  Negative Latency through Information Push Prediction  What - Probable Task Sequences (flow) - Information needs within task steps (speculative retrieval)  semantic analysis  population level correlation - Information values in hypotetical states (speculative computation)  How - Statistical models as baseline - rule-driven - learning from observation (e.g. workflow details)  Control/Manage - manage meta-data needed for prediction - Integration between Learning and Described models  learning agents versus descriptive agents  declarative specification of workflow  deal with multiple hypotheses (models) - data level n intentional level - first class representation of hypotheses Architecture  Composing Latency Management Architectures - Latency Management Frameworks  API  Plug and Play for composability, survivability, fault tolerance, etc.  Auto-Wrapping  Support decomposable data sources - data analog to components - Retain context when data subset is disseminated - Latency Management Policy  Control of complexity  Latency Analogy to fault tolerance - what is fall back if zero is unatainable - Latency Manager  Self-organizing underlying architecture - cache information - resource trading markets  Resource Constrained Latency management - reduced latency with limited resources - specification of requirements - Layered adaptive management - choosing intermediate results to maintain (e.g. summary tables)  Hypothetical Transaction Management Architecture - Hypothetical Transaction Management API - Cascaded Hypotheticals - State deltas  composition  specification - Quick Commit Intelligent Nomadic Active Agents  Agents exchange goals, resources, precision, timing - Meta information passed, reasoned about, acted upon - Estimates of communications required for agent coordination  what resources are available  Process Aware Agents - Distributed and coordinated  Loose federation of nomatic agents - guided by feedback and tips Model Construction and Evolution  Event mining on products of workflow - identify change - Compound events (temporal aggregation) - Patterns matched across event space - Distinguish events in "information system" versus workflow events  Development and management of probabilistic Models - contents of information sources - queries and relationships between quieries - modeling predictive power of information and attributes  Maintaining a materialized view - Know how accurate view is over time  Model of Information System - Active Intelligent wrappers  workflow awareness  resource awareness  priority awareness - Support capability dissemination  data + software + workflow  Background building of better models - zero latency versus background learning (e.g. sleep)  Scalable formalisms for probabilistic models - control and workflow Controlling Information System  Representation and management of information network - set of information nodes and resources superimposed on communication network  Adequateness, completeness, correctness of information - can it be checked afterwards - cost/benefit analysis - automatic optimization of resources  Management of sensor tasking - driven by Latency management Supporting Teams working on common task  Heterogeneous skills, needs, and resources  Conflict resolution within team -------------------------------------------------- fin -------------------------------------------