 		<<<<<<  THIS IS THE MASTER COPY    >>>>>>

Homebase  is [db.stanford.edu]u/kbms/biblio/biblio.txt

Master copy, containing all entries

For format see below or biblio.info


BIBLIOINSTRUCTIONS  
------------------
FORMAT SPECIFICATION OVERVIEW:

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| \type  f Author, ordered by lastname of first author, then chronologically
| @ organization, site, dept affiliation (address)
| " title of paper or book "
| / publication information: journal abbreviation from biblio.info, date, pages
| = short abstract or description of content --- signature
| > DBCategory><location
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FORMAT SPECIFICATION DETAIL:
----------------------------
AUTHOR INFORMATION 
 type:	\pp = paper in journal, \pr = paper in proceedings, \pb = paper in book
	\bk = book,    \rp = report,    \mn = manual with corporate author,
	\wp = working paper.
   old entries:\.. 0*! used in Database Design, f,d+! use in new edition
   -------------------------
! Authors: Lastname,First M. for single author; 
!	   Lastname,F.M. and Second,L.M. for two;
!	   Lastname,F.M., Second,L.M., ..., and Final,L.M. for more.
   -----------------------------

 ----------------------------------
AFFILIATION of first author
@    general
@	Main units, Divisions, Departments, separated by commas.
@	(City ST, Country) = City, State;  field is omitted in repetitions.
@	Multiple entries seperated by semicolons
@    general abbreviations
@	   CIS = Computer and Information Science
@	   Corp = Corporation, Co = Company
@	   CSD = Computer Science Dep.
@	   Ctr = Center or Centre,
@	   DCS = Dep.Computer Science
@	   Dep. = Department (no `of'), 
@	   Div  = Division
@	   EECS = Dep.EE and CS 
@      	   EE = Electrical Engineering Dep.
@ 	   Inst. = Institute
@	   Lab. = Laboratory
@	   Math = Mathematics Dep.
@	   Res. = Research
@	   TU = Technical Un.
@	   Un. = University (no `of', no space betweeen Un. and the name).
@ When a state Un. has subparts (e.g. Un.Texas at Austin), indicate it by
@ Un.Texas, Austin. If you simply want to indicate the address, do so
@ between brackets.

@  Author location
@		(the same abbreviations are used for sources of Tech.Reports)
@    specific abbreviations, no dots.
@	ADL = Arthur D. Little, Inc. (Cambridge MA)
@	AIDS = Artifical Intelligence adn Decision Systems (Mountain View CA)
@	ATT = American Telephone and Telegraph (needs City ST)
@	BBN = Bolt Beranek Newman Inc. (Cambridge MA)
@	Burroughs = Burroughs Corp. (city)
@	Caltech = California Inst of Technology (Pasadena CA)
@	CCA = Computer Corp of America (Cambridge MA)
@	CDC = Control Data Corp (needs City ST, Country)
@	CMU = Carnegie-Mellon Un. (Pittsburg PA)
@	CNRS = Ctr National de la Recherche Scientifique (Paris, France)
@	CSRG = Computer Systems Research Group, Un.(Toronto, Canada)
@	CUNY = City Un., of (New York NY)
@	ECRC = European Computer-Industry Research Center (Munich, FRG)
@	GMD = Gesellschaft fur Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung (City, FRG)
@	IASI =  Istituto di Analisi dei Sistemi e Informatica del CNR
@	 (Rome Italy).
@	IBM = International Business Machines, needs div. (City ST, Country)
@	IfAIuBV = Inst.fur Angewandte Informatik u.Beschreibungsverfahren
@ 	 (Karlsruhe, FRG).
@	INRIA = Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et Automatique
@	LBL = Lawrence Berkeley Lab, UCB (Berkeley CA)
@	LCS = Lab.for Computer Science, MIT (Cambridge MA)
@	LLL = Lawrence Livermore Lab, UC (Livermore CA)
@	MCC = Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corp (Austin TX) 
@	MIT = Massachussets Inst. of Technology (Cambridge MA)
@	NPGS = Naval Postgraduate School (Monterey CA)
@	NIH = National Inst.s of Health (Bethesda MD)
@	NYU = New York Un. (New York NY)
@	PGE = Pacific Gas and Electric (San Francisco CA)
@	Polit.Milano = Politecnico di Milano (Milano, Italy)
@	Rand = The Rand Corp (Santa Monica CA)
@	TJWRC = T.J.Watson Research Ctr, IBM (Yorktown Heights NY)
@	SDC= System Development Corp (Santa Monica CA)
@	SRI = SRI International (Menlo Park CA)
@	SUNY = State Un.of New York (needs City)
@	SYSLAB = Un.Stockholm, Systems Development Lab.
@	UCB = Un.California (Berkeley CA)
@	UCD = Un.California (Davis CA)
@	UCI = Un.California (Irvine CA)
@	UCLA = Un.California (Los Angeles CA)
@	UCSB = Un.California (Santa Barbara CA)
@	UCSD = Un.California (San Diego CA)
@	U.Penn = Un.Pennsylvania
@	USC = Un.Southern California (Los Angeles, other sites)
@	UkSSR Acad.Sci. = Ukranian Academy of Science (Kiev, USSR)
@	USSR Acad.Sci. = USSR Academy of Science (Moscow, Leningrad, ...)
@	VU = Vrije Un. (Amsterdam, Holland)
@	Wang = Wang Inst. of Graduate Studies (1970?-1988)

Retrieved in biblio by search on BIBLIOINSTRUCTIONS
  ------------------------
PUBLISHING REFERENCES:
/	   For \pp or \pr, an abbreviation may be available.
/	   For \pb `Title' Editor(ed) or (eds)	for editor or editors.
/	   More reference data can often be found with the editor.
/	     
/	   Abbreviate months: Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., May., Jun., Jul., Aug., 
/						      Sep., Oct., Nov., Dec. 
/	   Abbreviate seasons: Win., Spr., Sum., Fal.
/	   Volume xx, number nn of a journal or proceedings: Vol.xx No.nn 
/	   Pagenumbers: pp.bbb--fff for paper, pagecount sss: ssspp. for book.
/
/	   Publisher City is omitted for well known publishers.
/
/	   For reports: organization, dep, report no., date (location)
/
/ PhD Th. = PhD dissertation
/ ... TR = Technical Report (TR-xxxx)
/ ... Res.R. = Research Report (Res.R. No.xxx or Res.R. yyxxx)
/
/	   Standard terms for frequently used publications: 
/ A-W = Addison-Wesley (Reading MA).
/ AAAI x = Proc.xth Natl. Conf. of the American Association for Artifical Int.
/ Academic = Academic Press (New York NY)
/ ACL = American Journal of Computational Linguistics.
/ ACM C.Surveys = ACM Computing Surveys
/ ACM CR yymm-xxxx = ACM Computing Reviews, follows main entry after ;
/ ACM CA NNP = ACM Workshop on Computer Architecture for Non-Numeric Processing
/ ACM COIS =  ACM Conf.on Office Information Systems.(>1988?)
/ ACM DAC n = Proc.Design Automation Conf.No.n
/ ACM NC yy=  Proc.19yy Annual ACM National Conf.
/ ACM OOPSLA yy = 19yy Proc. Conf. on Object-Oriented Programming
   Systems, Languages, and Applications.
/ ACM OSR = ACM SIGOPS quarterly Operating Systems Review.
/ ACM PODC = ACM SIGACT-SIGOPS Symp. on Principles of Distributed Computing
/ ACM PODS = ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems (>1982)
/ ACM POPL = Conf.Record Annual ACM Symp. Principles of Programming Languages
/ ACM SIGARCH = ACM SIG Architecture (> 1972)
/ ACM SIGART ISMIS = International Symp.on Methodologies for Intelligent 
   Systems; Un.Tennessee.
/ ACM SIGMOD yy = 19yy ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data.
/ ACM SOSP xx = Annual ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles
/ ACM STOC xx = Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing (>1968)
/ ACM TCS = ACM Transactions on Computer Systems
/ ACM TODS = ACM Transactions on Database Systems (>1976)
/ ACM TOIS = ACM Transactions on Office Automation Systems
/ ACM TOPLAS = ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems
/ Acta Inf. = Acta Informatica, Springer Verlag (>1963)
/ AIM = Artificial Intelligence in Medicine.
/ ARAP = The Annual Review in Automatic Programming, Pergamon Press.
/ ARIST = Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, ASIS.
/ ASCA n = Proc.nth Annual Symposium on Computer Architecture.
/ B-C = Benjamin/Cummings Publishers.
/ BCS-WS = British Computer Society Workshop series, Cambridge Un.Press.
/ BNCOD y = Proceedings of the yth British National Conference on Databases.
/ Berkeley Workshop i = Proc.of the ith Berkeley Workshop/conference on
/      Distributed Data Management and Computer Networks, LBL
/ BIT = Tidskrift for Informations Behandeling, Denmark.
/ BSTJ = Bell System Technical Journal.
/ CACM = Communications of the ACM (>1958).
/ CBR = Computers and Biomedical Research, Academic.
/ CIKM-yy, Int. Conf. on INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT (>1992)
/ CIPS	= Canadian Information Processing Society.
/ CIS = Conference on Information Systems, sponsored by SMIS, TIMS, ACM SIGBDP.
/ CLP = International Conference on Logic Programming, BCS (<1984).
/ CMCS = Ctr for Math.and Computer Science, Kruislaan Amsterdam, was MC.
/ CNR = Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. (Rome, Italy).
/ COINS n = Proc.of the n Symp. on Computer and Information Sciences, Tou(Ed).
/ Computing = publisher is Springer-Verlag.
/ Computer J.= The (British) Computer Journal
/ CSEM = Computer Science in Economics and Management
/ CSM = Control Systems and Machines; translation of Upravlyayushchiye 
  sistemy i mashiny (Kiev, UkSSR) (>1986)
/ CSP = Computer Science Press.
/ DASFAA n = Proc. of the n Intern. Symp.on Database Systems for Advanced
  Applications (>1989).
/ DBPD = Database Programming and Design.
/ DBRC = Database Systems Res. and Dvlpt. Ctr, Un.Florida (Gainesville FL)
/ DKE = Data and Knowledge Engineering, N-H (>1985).
/ DOOD89 = First Int. Conf. on Deductive and Object-Oriented Databases 
/ DPDS = Int. Symp. on Databases in Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE.
/ DSS = Decision Support Systems, N-H (>1985)
/ EDS n = nth Conference on Expert Database Systems (>1986) Kerschberg (ed)
/ EDSW = Workshop on Expert Database Systems, Un.South Carolina, 1984.
/ ER Conf.x = Proc.of the x Entity-Relationship conference, North-Holland. 
/ 5GCS = Fifth Generations Computer Systems, ICOT, pub. North-Holland.
/ FGCS = Future Generations Computer Systems, pub. North-Holland.
/ FODO n = / Int.Conf.on Foundations of Data Org. and Algorithms.
/ Hawaii x = Proc.xth Hawaii Int. Conf. on System Sciences.
/ HPTS = High Performance Transaction Systems workshop, IEEE,ACM. 
/ IBM JRD = IBM Journal of Research and Development.
/ IBM Sys.J. = IBM Systems Journal.
/ ICDCS x = Proc.xth Intern.Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (IEEE).
/ ICDT yy = Internat.Conference on Database Theory (yy=>86).
/ ICMOD = Intl. Conf. on Management of Data, Milano, Sep.1978, Sibley(ed).
/ ICOD x = Proc.xth Intern.Conference on Databases, British Computer Society.
/ ICOT = Inst. for New Generation Computer Technology, MITI, Japan.
/ ICS = Intern. Conf. on Supercomputing.
/ IEEE CAIA = IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications (>1985)
/ IEEE Computer = Computer Magazine of the IEEE Computer Society.
/ IEEE Computer = (<1970:) Computer Group News of the IEEE Computer Group.
/ IEEE CSE = IEEE Conference on Software Engineering.
/ IEEE CS Press = IEEE Computer Society Press (Washington DC, Los Alomitos CA) 
/ IEEE DandT = IEEE Design and Test Magazine, (> 1985).
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull. = IEEE CS Technical Com. on Database Engineering Bulletin.
/ IEEE DE x = Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. No.x on Data Engineering (=1984,1986,...)
/ IEEE DistCS = Proc.IEEE Conf.on Distributed Computing Systems (1980, ...)
/ IEEE FOCS = Proc.IEEE Symposium On Foundations of Computer Science.
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS yy = Proc.IEEE Workshop on Research Issues on DE: 
  	   Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems
/ IEEE TC = IEEE Transactions on Computers.
/ IEEE TKDE = IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (>1989).
/ IEEE TSE = IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE).
/ IEEE SLP yy = IEEE Symp.on Logic Programming.
/ IFIP DS-x = IFIP SEMANTICS OF INTEROPERABLE DATABASE SYSTEMS 
/ IJCAI = Proc.International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence,
	   Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA).
/ IJofCIS = International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences
/ IJofCSS = International Journal of Computer and System Sciences. [1971]
/ ILPC n = Proc.of n International Logic Programming Conference (>1982). 
/ IMS-yy International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems.
/ INFOCOM yy = Proc.of nth Joint Conf. of the IEEE Comp. and Comm. Soc.
/ Information Processing yyyy = Proceedings of the tri-annual IFIP Conf.
/ Inf.Stor.and Retrieval = Information Storage and Retrieval, (>1964?)
/ Inf.Manag = Information and Management, N-H (>1975).
/ Inf.Sys. = Information Systems, Pergamon Press (>1975)
/ Inf.Sys.Manag. = Information Systems Management (>1984)
/ INRIA = Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique.
/ INRIA Bull. = Bull.de Liason de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique.
/ IRIA = Institut de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique, now INRIA.
/ IPL = Information Processing Letters, North-Holland. (>1972)
/ ISDDB = Proc.Int. Symposium on Distributed Data Bases.
/ ISDDSS = Proc.Int. Seminar on Distributed Data Sharing Systems.
/ ISDM = Information Systems Design Methodologies, IFIP, N-H (>1982)
/ IWNAD = Proc. Internat.Workshop on New Applications of Databases, Cambridge.
/ JACL = Journal of the Association of Computational Linguistics.
/ JACM = Journal of the ACM.
/ JAMA = Journal of the American Med. Ass.
/ JCSS = Journal of Computer and System Sciences, Academic. (>1965)
/ JCST = Journal of Computer Science and Technology.
/ Jerusalem Conf.x = xth Intl.Conf.on Data and Knowledge Bases, Jerusalem.
/ J.IPSJ = Journal of the Information Processing Society of Japan.
/ JMS = Journal of Medical Systems, Plenum Pub.
/ JPAM = Journal of Pascal, Ada, and Modula-2, Wiley (>1987).
/ JVLDB = Journal of Very Large Data Bases, Kluwer Academic Publishers (>1990).
/ MC = Mathematisch Centrum (Amsterdam), now CMCS
/ MD Computing = M.D. Computing, Springer Verlag.
/ MFCS = Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, Poland, Springer Verlag.
/ MFDBS = Symposium on Mathematical Fundamentals of Database Systems (>1988).
/ McG-H = MacGraw-Hill (New York NY)
/ MI = Machine Intelligence, eds: Meltzer o.o., and Michie, vars. Publishers.
/ MIE n = nth Int. Congress on Medical Informatics, since 1980?
/ MS = Management Science, Journal of TIMS (>1954).
/ NBS = National Bureau of Standards, US Dep.Commerce (Washington DC). 
/ NBS CH-FSTI = National Bureau of Standards, Clearing House for Federal 
	Scientific and Technical Information.
/ NEJM = New England Journal of Medicine.
/ NCAI yy = Proc. Annual National Conferences on Artificial Intelligence.
/ NTIS = Nat.Technical Information Service, US Dep.Commerce (Springfield VA).
/ RDIR = Research and Development in Information Retrieval, in BCS-WS.
/ PCS = Programming and Computer Software; translation of Programmirovaniye,
	(Moscow, USSR) Plenum (>1975)
/ P-H = Prentice-Hall publishers.
/ NCC 19yy = Proc. of the 19yy National Computer Conference,
    earlier also Spring Joint (SJCC), Fall Joint(FJCC), Western(WCC) and 
    Eastern(ECC), published through AFIPS Press, now (Arlington VA).
/ rcvd. date = date received. (for undated working papers)
/ ScandRSIMD = Proc.Scandinavian Research Sem.on Inf.Modelling and DBMS (1981)
/ SCAMC x = Proc.of the xth Annual Symp. on Computer Applications in 
    Medical Care (Washington DC), IEEE (>1977).
/ SEMI = IMIA Working conference on Software Eng. and Medical Informatics.
/ SIAM J.Comp. = SIAM Journal of Computing, Soc.for Industr.and Applied Math.
/ SPE = Software Practice and Experience.
/ SPOT = ?, conferences in Sweden, since 1980.
/ Springer = Springer Verlag (Heidelberg, FRG and NewYork NY, USA).
/ Springer LNCS = Springer Verlag Lecture Notes on Computer Science.
/ Springer LNMI = Springer Verlag Lecture Notes on Medical Informatics.
/ SRDSDS = Symp. on Reliability in Distributed Software and Database Systems, 
    IEEE CS.
/ VanN-R = Van Norstrand Reinhold (New York NY)
/ VLDB x, Eeeee(ed) = Proceedings of the Conferences on Very Large Databases,
	   (>1975)  Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA)
/ VLDB J = The VLDB Journal, The Boxwood Press.
/ Wiley = John Wiley & Sons Publishers, (New York NY).
/ WOOBTG = Workshop on OODB Standardization
/ WSDM = Workshops in Statistical Database Management, LBL (Berkeley CA)(>1981)

   ______________________________________________________________________


Retrieved in biblio by search on BIBLIOINSTRUCTIONS
  ------------------------
= indicates a comment, either based on an abstract, on selected terms from
  the paper, a on review (published or directly submitted). 
  Reviews may be signed as: fdfdd. ---name.(Note the blankspace after the dot)

> References with Chap.section.subsection refer to 2nd edition of DBDdesign.
  Reference to chapters-section-subsection refer to F or D volume. 
  DBFpreface=0		  DBDpreface=0
  DBFintro=1		  DBDintro=1,9.0,1	 DBappl=1.8
  DBFtrans=2.7		  DBDsupport=2		 DBDdist=16 distributed
  DBFhard=3		  DBDmodel=7		 DBFdist
  DBFseq=4.0,.1,.2	  DBDtheory=7.2		 DBDlang=18 languages, 
  DBFindex=5.3,.4	  DBDops=7.4		 DBDstat=19 statistics,
  DBFhash=6.5,.6	  DBDdesign.7=7.5	 DBDtheory-fd,-mvd=7.2.2,.4
  DBFhybrid=7.0,.6,.7	  DBDschema=8		 DBDtheory-trans=7.2.5
  DBFimpl=8.2,.3,.9	  DBDdesign-7=9.7	 DBDdesign=20 methodology
  DBFtrees=9.1,.4,.5,.8	  DBDrel=9.2,.3		 DBDeval=10
  DBFsyseval=10		  DBDbound=9.4,.5,.6	 DBDparallel
  DBFarchitecture=14	  DBDimpl=Ada paper	 EIS=22 CAD CAM or VLSI design
  DBFrealtime					 MAT= Materials databases
  DBFrealtime=14	  DBDperf=9.3.3		 
  DBFmethods=12		  DBDobject		 Image=23 geographic, image
  DBFrepresent=13	  DBDnewDBMS=9.7	 DBDnat=10.4.4		
  DBFrepresent-2=13.1,.2  DBDquery=10		 DBDbiblio=10.1.1part
  DBFrepresent-3=11.2	  DBDprivacy=12		 DBDoffice=25
  DBFrepresent-4=13.3	  DBDprivacy-10=Stat.security
  DBFrepresent-5=12.7	  DBDtrans=11.3,.4	 DBDlogic
  DBFreliab=11.1	  DBDconc=13		 DBDarch
  DBFprotect		  DBDintegrity=13.x	 DBDactive
  DBFstorage-1=6.5	  DBDadmin=15		 DBFmach=24 database machines
  DBFstorage-2=2.3.5,.6	  DBDkb=17		 KBMS
  DBFstorage-3=2.4				 KSYS
  DBFstorage-4=5.4
  DBFuse-2,-3=5.2,.5	  DEng Data Engineering	 MCSNU nursing
  DBFuse-4=11.1		  UNCERTAIN uncertainty	 MCS=21 medical
  DBFmaint(16)=15	  Statistics		 MIS=medical information system
  DBFadvindex=8					 GENE
  DBFsecurity					 MEGA
						 VOD=views,objects,databases


< FILING INFORMATION
  <DBFile and <box xxxx are in MJH438
  <x bookshelf or thesis shelf or home
  <Lib.of Congress no. in Math/CS library, often QA76....


   Edited for Database Design, 
   Updated for File Organization and Database Design, Implementation.
   Copyright 1980, 1985, 1988. Gio Wiederhold.

BIBLIOGRAPHY,  Copyright 1980, 1985, 1990  Gio Wiederhold.
For explanation of format, see BIBLIO.INFO


%  ------- A ------biblio------recent-----------

\pr ! Aalbersberg,I. and Sijstermans,F.  
" High-Quality and High-Performance Full-Text Document Retrieval: the
  Parallel InfoGuide System " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDbib>

\rp ! Abadi,Martin
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Temporal-Logic Theorem Proving "
/ Stanford, CSD, PhD Th., TR-CS-87-1151, Mar.1987.
= A temporal logic programming language. Proofs in modal logic.
  The resolution system required for them. ---Gio.
> DBDlogic><DBfile

\pr ! Abarbanel,Robert
@ Intellicorp
" Connections, Perspective and Reformation "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDkb> 

\rp ! Abarbanel,R.M. and Williams,M.D.
@ IntelliCorp
" A Relational Representation for Knowledge Bases "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986, not in proceedings, rcvd Oct.1985.
= KEE extended with access to a relational databases. Frames are assigned to
  normalized files according to their slots. Due to multiple inheritance
  many relations are needed. 
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Abate,J., Dubner,H., and Weinberg,S. 
" Queuing Analysis of the IBM 2314 Disk Storage Facility "
/ JACM, Vol.15 No.4, Oct.1969, pp.577--589.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pp ! Abate,J. and Dubner,H.
" Optimizing Performance of a Drum-Like Storage "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-18, Nov.1964, pp.992--997.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pr ! Abbod,T., Brown,K., and Noble,H.
" Providing Time-Related Constraints for Conventional Database Systems "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton UK, Sep.1987.
= extend SQL with temporal predicates.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Abbott,K.R. and McCarthy,D.R.
@ CCA
" Administration and Autonomy in a Replication-Transparent Distributed DBMS "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.195--205.
= Single-site DBMS solutions to administrative problems do not scale up to the
  distributed case.
= Ref. FAUVE.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Abbott,Russell J.
" An Integrated Approach to Software Development "
/ Wiley, 1986.
> DEng>

\pp ! Abbott,Russell J.
@ Silogic; Aerospace Corp; CSU Chatsworth
" Knowledge Abstraction "
/ CACM, Vol.30 No.8, Aug.1987, pp.664--671.
= high level discussion, makes a link to database principles as a solution.
> DEng>

\pr ! Abbott,R. and GarciaMolina,H.
@ Princeton Un., DCS
" Scheduling Real-Time Transactions: A Performance Evaluation "
/ VLDB 14, (Los Angeles, Aug.1988), Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), pp.1--12.
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.17, No.1, Mar.1988, pp.71--81.
/ Princeton Un., TR-CS-146-88, Feb.1988.
= best paper, ref.FAUVE.
= Transactions with deadlines? Algorithms which produce serializable schedules
  on a single processor memory resident database system. Includes aborts.
  Priority policies, Earliest Deadline (ED) is the best overall. Concurrency
  control policies, Conditional Restart (CR) is the best; it needs a run time
  estimate.
> DBDperform> DBFperform> DBFtrans><DBfile Garcia, 2 reports 

\pr ! Abbott,R. and GarciaMolina,H.
@ DCS, Princeton Un. (Princeton NJ)
" Scheduling Real-Time Transactions with Disk Resident Data "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Real-time requirements schedule transactions with deadlines.
> DBFrealtime> DBFmethods> DBDperf>

\rp ! Abbott,R. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Scheduling I/O requests with deadlines: a performance evaluation "
/ Princeton Un., CS-TR-287-90.
= real-time
> DBFperf><DBfile

\pp ! Abbott,R. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Scheduling Real-Time Transactions: a Performance Evaluation "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.3, Sep.1992.
= real-time
> DBFperf>

\pr ! AbdelGhaffer,K. and ElAbbadi,A. 
" On the Optimality of Disk Allocation for Cartesian Product Files "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBFhybrid>

\pp ! AbdelGhaffer,K. and ElAbbadi,A.
" Optimal Disk Allocation for Partial Match Queries "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.18 No.1, Mar.1993.
> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Abdelguerfi,M.
@ Detroit Un.
" Special Function Unit for Statistical Aggregation OPerations "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Abdelguerfi,M. and Sood,A.
" Sorting and Joining Relations with Duplicate Values "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
> DBDops>

\wp ! Abdellatif,A., Litwin,W., Nicolas,B., Vigier,P., and Zeroual,A.(eds.)
@ INRIA
" MRDSM Demonstration "
/ rcvd. Nov.1987.
= Example of querying a federated system.
> DBDdist><L.deMichiel

\pp ! AbdelWahab,H. and Jamison,B.
@ Old Dominion Un., Norfolk, VA
" The Tole of Linkage-graphs in Prolog relational databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.43--53.
= prolog is used to represent the database schema
= connection defined in prolog
> DBDmodel> DBDkb>

\pr ! Abel,D.J.
@ Australia
" A spatial database shell for relational database management systems "
/ FODO 3, Paris, Jun.1989.
> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Abel,S. and Dourandish,R.
@ Expert-EASE systems (Belmont CA)
" Application of Evidential reasoning to Helicopter Flight Path Control "
/ Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Workshop at Un.Penn, AAAI, 
  Aug.1986, pp.1--5.
= Uncertainty in data fusion. Sensor data and descriptive databases.
  Relates database schema to Dempster-Shafer theory!
> DBDkb> DBDdist>

\pr ! Aberg,P. and Neches,R. 
" Supporting Implementation of Semantic-Level User Interaction Paradigms "
/ INTERCHI'93, Amsterdam, Apr.1993.
= I3
> unknown>

\rp ! Abiteboul,S. and Bidoit,N.
" Non-First Normal Form Relations to Represent Hierarchically Organized 
  Data " 
/ ACM PODS 1984.
= Presents a nested relation database model VERSO formats.
  The extended relational algebra operations plus a restructuring operation
  achieves the relational completeness of the Verso operations.
  Updated version in INRIA report `Non First Normal Form Relations: An Algebra
  Allowing Data Restructuring' better organized.  ---BSLee.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Bidoit,N.
" Non First Normal Form Relations: An Algebra Allowing Data Restructuring "
/ JCSS, Vol.33, 1986, pp.361--393.
/ INRIA, TR-347, Nov.1984.
= An internal report version of `Non First Normal Form Relations To Represent
  Hierarchically Organized Data', ACM POD, 1984 under different title, using
  more readable syntax for selection operation, with better detail for super
  selection.  Published in the Journal of Computer and System Sciences,
  Sep.1986. ---BSLee.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Hull,R.
@ USC
" IFO: A Formal Semantic Database Model "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 no.4, Dec.1987, pp.525--565; ACM CR 8807-0535.
/ ACM PODS, 1984 (short version).
/ USC CSD, TR-84-304, Apr.1984.
= A graph-based formal semantic database model. Well written. The model
  appears to be well founded. ---E.Unger.
> DBDops.4> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.
@ INRIA; UCSD
" Equivalence and Optimization of Relational Transactions "
/ VLDB 10, Singapore, 1984. 
= Original title was Transactions in Relational Databases.
> DBFtrans><DBfile

\pp f! Abiteboul,S. 
" Disaggregation in Databases "
/ JACM, Vol.32 No.1, Jan.1985, pp.79--101.
> DBDtheory.2> 

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.
@ INRIA; UCSD
" Transactions and Integrity Constraints "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBFtrans.7> DBFrepresent-4>

\rp ! Abiteboul,Serge
" Cocktail de Dependances "
/ Un.Paris-Sud, Ctr d'Orsay, PhD Th., Aug.1985.
= Synthesis
 of dependencies. 
> DBDtheory><x

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.
@ INRIA
" Properties of Transactional Schemas "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.  
= a study of optimization for insert/delete operations.
> DBDops.3>

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Ginsburg,S.
" Tuple Sequences and Lexicographic Indexes "
/ JACM, Vol.33 No.3, Jul.1986, pp.409--422.
= ordered relations and indexes.  Reference constraint. 
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Ginsburg,S.
@ USC, Los Angeles
" Logical Design:  Data Models "
/ JACM, Vol.33 No.3, Jul.1986, pp.409--422; ACM CR 8708-0697.
= Relational model with tuple sequencing; mathematical rigor.
> DBDdesign><thesis

\pr ! Abiteboul,S. and Hull,R.B. 
@ INRIA; USC
" Restructuring of Complex Objects and Office Forms "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
= Restructuring between different object types. Introduce `rewrite' operation
  and its algebra handling aggregation, grouping, and generalization of typed
  hierarchical objects.  Rewrite operation is more powerful than `nest' and
  `unnest' operations.  Generally applicable to equivalent and
  augmenting structural transformations.  An updated version appears in INRIA
  report `Restructuring hierarchical database objects', 1987. ---BSLee.
> DBDobject> DBDtheory>

\rp ! Abiteboul,S. and Hull,R.
" Restructuring Hierarchical Database Objects "
/ INRIA, Jan.1987.
= An updated version of `Restructuring of Complex Objects and Office Forms',
  ICDT 86, 1986. ---BSLee.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.
" A Transaction Language Complete for Database Update and Specification "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987, pp.260--268.
> DBDlang> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S., Kanellakis,P.C., and Brahne,G.
@ INRIA
" On the Representation and Querying of Sets of Possible Worlds "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
= complexity of null management
> DBDquery>

\wp ! Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.
@ INRIA; UCSD
" A Transaction-based Approach to Relational DB Specification "
/ rcvd. Nov.1987
> DBDtrans><DBfile

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.
@ INRIA; UCSD
" Equivalence and Optimization of Relational Transactions "
/ JACM, Vol.35 No.1, Jan.1988, pp.70--120.
= Equivalence can be decided in polynomial time. Algorithms for transactions
  and normalization.  A strongly acyclic TX have particularly desirable
  properties.
> DBDquery> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.
@ INRIA; UCSD
" Procedural and Declarative Database Update Languages "
/ ACM PODS 7, Mar.1988, pp.240--250.
= Includes looping.
> DBFtrans> DBDlang> DBDtheory>

\rp ! Abiteboul,S. and Beeri,C.
" On the Power of Languages for the Manipulation of Complex Objects "
/ INRIA TR-846, May.1988.
> DBDlang> DBDobject><DBfile

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Hull,R.
" Update Propagation in a Formal Semantic Model "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.2, Jun.1988, pp.3--12.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.
" The Connection of Static Constraints with Determinism and Boundedness of 
  Dynamic Specifications "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Scholl,M.
@ INRIA
" From Simple to Sophisticated Languages for Complex Objects "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.3, Sep.1988, (Special issue on Nested
  Relations), pp.15--22.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Kanellakis,P.C.
" Object Identity as a Query Language Primitive "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.159--173.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Model permits cycles in instances as well as schemas. ---Gio
= IQL uses oid's to represent data structures with sharing and cycles, to 
  manipulate sets and to express computable database query. IQL can be
  statically type checked, can be evaluated bottom-up, and naturally
  generalizes most rule-based database languages.  
= PCK
= Another value-based Object-Oriented data model. Sets of OIDs manipulated. 
  ---T.Risch.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.
@ INRIA
" A transaction based approach to relational database specification "
/ JACM, Vol.36 No.4, Oct.1989, pp.758--789; ACM CR 9102-0097.
= can generate functional and acyclic inclusion dependencies, not join
  dependencies.
= database is updated only by a fixed set of encapsulated transactions
  defined in the schema;  constraints can be automatically maintained;
  preserve constraints and soundness; preservation and soundness are
  unsolvable for arbitrary first-order constraints. ---Chomicki.
> DBDmodel> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S.
" Boundedness is undecidable for Datalog programs with a single
  recursive rule "
/ Inf.Processing Letters, Vol.32, 1989.
= one predicate (relation)
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S.
" Towards a Deductive Object-Oriented Database Language "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDlang

\pr ! Abiteboul,S., Kanellakis,P., and Waller,E.
" Method Schemas "
= only the methods of objects are visible; method names are bound late and
  can be overloaded; operational semantics are defined by SMALLTALK
  interpreter; undecidability is caused by recursion with change of context
  due to overloading
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Grumbach,S.
" A Rule-Based Language with Functions and Sets "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.1, Mar.1991.
= the COL language uses base and derived data functions
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S. and Bonner,A.
" Objects and Views "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDobject> VOD>

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Kanellakis,P.
" The Two Facets of Object-Oriented Data Models "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1991.
= the structural data model, the behavioural data model.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S., Compton,K., and Vianu,V.
" Queries are easier than you thought (probably) "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.			
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S., Vardi,M., and Vianu,V.
" Computing with Infinitary Logic "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S. and VanGelder,A.
" Optimizing Active Databases using the Split Technique "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S., Lausen,G., Uphoff,H., and Waller,E. 
" Methods and Rules "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S., Cluet,S., and Milo,T.
" Querying and Updating the File "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pp ! Abraham,C.T. and Ghosh,S.P. 
" Application of Finite Geometry in File Organization for Records with 
  Multiple-Valued Attributes "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.12 No.2, Mar.1968, pp.180--187.
= Combinatorial access to records having limited valued attributes with 
  redundant storage.
> DBFhybrid.6.4>

\pp ! Abraham,C.T., Ghosh,S.P., and RayChaudhury,D.K. 
" File Organization Schemas Based on Finite Geometrics "
/ Information and Control, Vol.12, Feb.1968, pp.143--163.
= Combinatorial access to records having only binary valued attributes with 
  redundant storage.
> DBFhybrid.6.4>%Abraham68

\pp ! Abrahamson,David M.
@ Trinity Coll., Dublin Ireland
" An Adaptative Dependency Source Model for Data Compression "
/ CACM, Vol.32 No.1, Jan.1989, pp.77--83.
> DBFrepresent>

\rp ! Abrial,J.R., Bas,J., Beaume,G., Henneron,G., Morin,R., and Vigliano,G. 
" Data Base Structure (Design and Implementation) "
/ International Summer School, Copenhagen, 1970, pub.IMAG, Dep.
  Mathematique Applique, Grenoble, France.
= Detailed description of SOCRATE schema driven data base system under CP67, 
  and concepts and techniques suitable for data bases.
> DBDschema><x7book, <HF5548.2 D325f at Math Science Lib.

\pr ! Abrial,Jean-Raymond
@ IMAG (Grenoble)
" Data Semantics "
/ Klimbie74 and Koffeman (IFIP TC-2), Mar.1974.
= Database model and concepts.	Binary relations.  of relationships 
= It seems amazing that a lot of concepts in modeling which are only now being
  implemented (or even discussed) were in this paper back in 1973. A must for
  anyone interested in data models. Only pages 1-17 are relevant to database 
  modeling. The rest of the paper deals manily with specifying procedures in 
  databases. To quote the author ... this paper belongs to the 'structured
  programming' area more than to the 'Database' literature... . The first part
  brings out the need for independence of querying from the mechanism used to
  get the answer -- semantic data independence. Notions of binary relations and
  objects and access functions. The idea of constraints associated 
  with operations on objects seems a lot like the ideas of Abstract Data 
  Types.---Maier
> DBDobject> DBDschema>%Abrial74

\pr ! AbuHakima,S. and Oppacher,F.
" RATIONALE: Developing Expert Systems that Reason by Explaining "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDkb>

\rp 0! Accetta,M., Robertson,G., Satyanatayanan,M., and Thompson,M.
" The Design of a Network Based Central File System "
/ CMU, TR.80-123, Aug.1980.
> DBDdist> DBFsyseval>

\pp 0! Achubue,J.O. and Chin,F.Y.
" The Effectiveness of Output Modification by Rounding for
  Protection of Statistical Data Bases "
/ Auerbach Annual 1980, N-H 1981.
> DBDprivacy.2> DBDprivacy-10>

\pp f11f! Acker,R.D. and Seaman,P.H.
" Modelling Distributed Processing across Multiple CICS/VS Sites "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.24 No.4, 1982.
> DBFdist>

\pb 0! Ackoff,R.L. 
" Towards A System of Systems Concepts "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed.), 1981.
> DBFintro>

\mn ! ACL
@ russell.stanford.edu
" On-line Bibliography for NLP and Computational Linguistics "
/ ACL Dec.1987.
 = A bibliographic database of more than 1700 literatures in 1980's is
  available for on-line access.  (It's distributed by ACL.) You may access the
  database by EMail with: subject field: a seq of conjunctively interpreted
  keywords.  TO field: clbib at russell.stanford.edu . If you fill the subject
  field with `HELP', you'll get a msg explaining about the database itself.  
> DBDnat>

\mn ! ACM Curriculum Committee
" Curriculum 68, Recommendations for Academic Programs in Computer Science "
/ CACM, Vol.2 No.3, Mar.1968, pp.151--197.
= Specification for a comprehensive Academic Computer Science program.
> DBDintro>%ACM68

\bk *f! Acton,Forman S. 
" Numerical Methods That {\ss Usually} Work "
/ Harper and Row, 1970, 541pp.
= Computer-oriented presentation of numerical analysis with many 
  relevant exhortations.
> DBFtechn> %Acton70

\rp ! Adair,R.J., Bayles,R.U., Comeau,L.W., and Creasy,R.J.
@ IBM, Data Processing Division
" A Virtual Machine System for the 360/40 "
/ IBM, Cambridge Sci. ctr  Report, May 1966.
= ABEND module of OS at SSC
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Adam,N.R. and Wortmann,J.C.
@ Rutgers; Eindhoven Un.
" Security-Control Methods for Statistical Databases: a Comparative Study "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.25 No.4, Dec.1989; ACM CR 9012-0978.
= Control methods, conceptual, query restriction, data perturbation, and
  output perturbation; conditions are positively compromised and partially
  compromised; new threats: logical inference, diophantine inference,
  regression methodology
= Survey examines different approaches; no single method is adequate.
> DBDstat> DBDsec>

\pr ! Adam,N., Gangopadhyay,A., and Geller,J.
@ Rutgers Un.
" Knowledge Based Query Processing Using Preoptimized Queries "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Adam,N. and Gangopadhyay,A.
@ Rutgers Un.
" Integrating Functional and Data Modeling in a Computer Integrated 
  Manufacturing System " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Adams,E. and Popovici,G.
@ Hood College; Wyatt, Inc.
" On Using a Relational Database to Store Full Text for Information Retrieval
  with a Trigram Based Index "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Adams,S. 
" The MEDLARS System "
/ Fed.Proc., Vol.22, pp.1018--1021, 1963.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Adams,S. 
" MEDLARS and the Library Community "
/ Bulletin of the Medical Library Association, Vol.52, pp.171--177, Jan.1964.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Adams,S. and Taine,S. 
" Searching the Medical Literature, MEDLARS "
/ JAMA, Vol.188, pp.251--254, 1964.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Addanki,S. and Nigam,A.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" KL-DB: Towards a Unified Approach to Kowledge Representation "
/ DS-2, IFIP TC-2 conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal.
= semantically augmented database systems based on SDM and KL-ONE
> DBDkb> DBDmodel>

\pp 0f! Addis,T.R.
@ Brunel Un., DCS (Uxbridge Middlesex, UK)
" A Relation-Based Language Interpreter for a Content Addressable File Store "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.2, Jun.1982, pp.125--163.
= ICL CAFS is used.
> DBFmach> DBDrel.3>

\bk ! Addis,T.R.
" Designing Knowledge-based Systems "
/ P-H, 1986, 322pp.; ACM CR 8801-0014.
= Augmentation to the relational model, a technique called extended relational
  analysis (ERA) for representing the entity sets perceived by users in a 
  task  domain.
> DBDdesign> DBDkb><MCS library.

\pp ! AdelsonVelski,G.M. and Landis,Y.M. 
" An Information Organization Algorithm "
/ DAN SSSR 146, 1962, pp.263--266.
/ Translation in NASA document n63-11777, 1963.
= Balanced binary trees (AVL trees)
> DBFtrees.4>

\pr ! Adiba,M., Delobel,C., and Leonard,M.
" A Unified Approach for Modelling Data in Logical Data Base Design"
/ Modelling in Data Base Management Systems, Nijssen(ed), N-H 1976, 
  pp.311--338.
= Describes a means of translating somewhat restricted network schemas
  to relational schemas, using a relation to represent each record
  (including migrated keys) and a relation to represent each set.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Adiba,M. and Delobel,C.
" The Cooperation Problem Between Different Data Base Management Systems "
/ Architecture and Models in Data Base Management Systems, 
  Nijssen(ed) (IFIP TC-2) Nice France 1977.
/ Res.R. Grenoble no.42, Jan.1976.
> DBFhash> DBDdist><DBfile (in French)

\pr ! Adiba,M.E., Chupin,J.C., Demolombe,R., Gardarin,G., and LeBihan,J.
" Issues in Distributed Data Base Management Systems "
/ VLDB 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), W.Berlin, FRG, 1978, pp.89--110.
= Short notes and a comprehensive bibliography. Relates communication to
  CCITT ISO multi-level protocol.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Adiba,M.E., Caleca,J-I., and Euzet,C.
" A Distributed Data Base System Using Logical Relational Machines "
/ VLDB 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), 1978, pp.450--461.
= Description of SIRIUS POLYPHEME project.
  databases are heterogeneous (IMS, IDS-II, SOCRATE) but there is 
  a common relational interface package.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Adiba,M. and Andrade,J-M.
" Distributed Databases "
/ Un.Grenoble RR 193, Dec.1979.
= partitioning and migration
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr 0! Adiba,M., Andrade,J.M., Decitre,P., Fernandez,F., and Nguyen,T.G.
" POLYPHEME: An experience in distributed database system design and 
  implementation "
/ ISDDB 1, Delobel and Litwin(eds), Mar.1980, Paris, France, pp.67--84.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0*! Adiba,M.E. and Lindsay,B.G.
@ Grenoble Un., Laboratoire IMAG, France ; IBM, (San Jose CA)
" Database Snapshots "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.86--91.
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ1771(35327), Mar.1980.
= Access to obsolete versions of the database.	We discuss snapshots,
  and implementations and we show the importance of the snapshot concept.  
  System supported snapshots periodically reflect selected portions 
  of the database to view the database `as of' a specific time.	 
> DBDtrans-3.2><DBfile

\pr 0*f! Adiba,Michel E.
@ Grenoble Un., IMAG-LGI, France
" Derived Relations:  A Unified Mechanism for Views, Snapshots and
  Distributed Data "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.293--305.
= DEREL can be used to define base relations and to derive different
  classes of views, snapshots, partitioned and replicated data.
  DEREL is intended to be part of a general purpose distributed
  relational database management system.
= I3
> DBDschema.3.4> DBFhybrid.5.2>

\pr ! Adiba,M. and Nguyen,G.T.
@ Un.Grenoble, IMAG-LGI, France
" Handling Constraints and Meta-Data on a Generalized Data Management System "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, 1984, pp.342--359.
= PROLOG implementation of a Meta-model of TIGRE.  Tigre runs on 
  another node of the local net.
> DBDschema.3>

\pr ! Adiba,M. and Quang,N.B.
@ Grenoble Un., IMAG-LGI, (France)
" Historical Multimedia Databases "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
= temporal
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Adiba,M. and Collet,C.
" Management of Complex Objects as Dynamic Tools "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.134--147.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Adiba,Michel E.
" Histories and Versions for Multimedia Complex Objects "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.3--10.
= Semantics of the evolution of multimedia complex objects. Temporal
  histories and versions.
> DBDmodel>

\wp ! Adiba,M., Lecluse,C., and Richard,P.
@ LGI-IMAG, Grenoble; Altair
" Rationale and Design of SDL90, a Database Programming Language "
/ rcvd Mar.1990.; submitted to DEXA Mar.1991.
= designed to provide features from semantic data models and from programming
  languages; pre and post conditions; a declarative way of spefifying data, 
  integrity contraints, (ISA, classification and membership, and views).
= defines domains by complex views composed of relations; implementation
  types with private properties and operations; update is programmed.
> DBDlang> DBDobject> VOD><DBfile

\pp ! Adlassnig,K-P., Kolarz,G., Scheithauer,W., Effenberger,H., and Grabner,G.
@ U.Vienna, Dep. MCS, (Garnisongasse 13, A-1090 Vienna, Austria)
" CADIAG: Approaches to Computer-Assisted Medical Diagnosis "
/ Comput.Biol.Med., Pergamon Press, Vol.15 No.5, 1985, pp.315--335.
= CADIAG-1 is based on a symbolic logic representation of relationships, as 
  confirming, excluding or obligatory occurence are versus facultative and not
  confirming relationships. CADIAG-2 is a medical expert system based on a 
  fuzzy set theory.
> MIS><DBfile

\pp ! Adlassnig,K-P., and Kolarz,G.
@ UCB, CSD; UCB EE 
" Representation and Semiautomatic Acquisition of Medical Knowledge in
  CADIAG-1 and CADIAG-2 "
/ CBR, Vol.19, pp.63--79, 1986.
> MIS><DBfile

\pp ! Adlassnig,K-P., Kolarz,G., Scheithauer,W., and Grabner,H.
@ UCB, CSD; UCB EE 
" Approach to a hospital-based application of a medical expert system "
/ Med.Inf., Vol.11 No.3, pp.205--223, 1986.
= CADIAG-2
> MIS><DBfile

\rp f! Adler,Paul
" New Technologies, New Skills "
/ Harvard Business School, HBS Case services, work.paper 9-784-076, May.1984.
= effect of automation, specifically on banking
> DBappl>

\pp ! Afek,I., Attiya,H., Dolev,D., Gafni,E., Merritt,M., and Shavit,N.
@ TelAviv Un.
" Atomic Snapshots of Shared Memory "
/ ACM PODC, 1990.
= memory based temporal
> DBDconc><DBfile Dolev

\pr ! Afrati,Foto, Papadimitriou,C., Papageorgiou,G., Roussou,A., Sagiv,Y.,
  and Ullman,J.D.
@ National TU.Athens
" Convergence of Sideways Query Evaluation "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Afrati,F. and Papadimitriou,C.
@ National TU.Athens
" The Parallel Complexity of Simple Chain Queries "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Afrati,F., Cosmadakis,S.S. and Yannakakis,M.
" On Datalog versus Polynomial Time "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDlogic>

\rp ! Afsarmanesh,H., McLeod,D., Knapp,D., and Parker,A.
@ USC
" An Extensible Object-Oriented Approach to Databases for VLSI/CAD "
/ USC, TR.CRI-85-09, Oct.1985.
> EIS><DBfile Parker

\pb ! Afsarmanesh,H. and McLeod,D..
" A Framewpork for Semantic Database Models " 
/ New Directions for Database Systems, Ariav and Clifford(eds), Ablex, 1986.
> EIS> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Afsarmanesh,H., Knapp,D., McLeod,D., and Parker,A.
" An Extensible Object-Oriented Approach to Databases for VLSI/CAD " 
/ USC, CSD, TR-85-330, Apr.1985.
/ VLDB, 1985.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDobject> EIS> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Afsarmanesh,Hamidah
" 3DIS: An Extensible Object-Oriented Information Model " 
/ USC CSD, TR-85-21, Oct.1985.
> DBDobject> EIS> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Agarwal,Shailesh
" Flexible Relations "
/ Stanford PhD thesis, to appear
= Views,objects
> DBDrel> EIS> VOD>

\pp *f! Agarwala,A.K. 
" Learning with a Probabilistic Teacher "
/ IEEE Trans.Information Theory, Vol.IT16 No.4, May.1970.
> DBFtechn.1> %Agarwala70

\bk ! Agosti,Maristella
@ Un.Padova,Italy
" Database Design:  a Classified and Annotated Bibliography " 
/ Cambridge Un.Press, NY, 1986, 92pp.; ACM CR 8712-0975
= 275 articles and books from prior to 1985 are (mostly) annotated.
  --- Armstrong.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Agha,G.
" A Message-Passing Paradigm for Object Management "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1985.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Agha,Gul
@ Yale Un.
" The Relation between Problems in Large-Scale Concurrent Systems and 
  Distributed Databases "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> PARADATA> DBDdist>

\pp ! Aghili,H. and Severance,D.G.
" Practical guide to the Design of Differential Files for Recovery of On-Line
  Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1982, pp.540-565.
> DBDtrans-3>

\pr ! Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.
@ UCSB, DCS
" Reducing Storage for Quorum Consensus Algorithms "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.419--430.
> DBDconc> DBDdist>

\pp ! Agrawal,D. and Sengupta,S.
@ UCSB, DCS
" Modular Synchronization in Multiversion Databases: Version Control and
  Concurrency Control "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.408--417.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDconc>

\pp ! Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.
" Integrating security with fault-tolerant distributed databases "
/ Computing J., Vol.33 No.1, Feb.1990; ACM CR 9102-0096.
= when data are stored redundantly, data can be compromised more
  easily; two issues: confidentiality and resiliency, the number that
  can be destroyed by an adversary
> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.
@ UCSB
" Locks with Constrained Sharing "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.
" The Tree Quorum Protocol: An Efficient Approach for Managing Replicated 
  Data "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.
" Storage Efficient Replicated Databases "
/ IEEE TKDE. Vol.2 No.3, Sep.1990.
= fragmentation reduces the storage overhead of replicated objects;
  generalization of quorum algorithms.
> DBDreliab> DBDdist>

\pr ! Agrawal,Divyakant	
" Performance Characteristics of Protocols with Ordered Shared Locks "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Agrawal,D and ElAbbadi,A.
" Using Data Migration for Heterogeneous Databases "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Agrawal,D. and Krishnaswamy,V.
@ UCSB
" Using Multiversion Data for Non-interfering Execution of 
  Write-only Transactions "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDconc> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Agrawal,D., ElAbbadi,A., and Jeffers,R.
" Using Delayed Commitment in Locking Protocols for Real-Time Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Agrawal,D., ElAbbadi,A., and Jeffers,R. 
" An Approach to Eliminate Transaction Blocking in Locking Protocols "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.
" Resilient Logical Structures for Efficient Management of Replicated Data "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= high availability at low communication cost for read operations
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.
" The Generalized Tree Quorum Protocol: an Efficient Approach for
  Managing Replicated Data "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Agrawal,P., Bitton,D., Guh,K., Liu,C., and Yu,C.  
@ Un.Illinois, Chicago
" Case Study for Distributed Query Processing "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Agrawal,R., Carey,M.J., and DeWitt,D.J.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" Deadlock Detection is Cheap "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, M83/5, Jan.1983.
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.13 No.2, Jan.1983, pp.19--34.
> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile

\pr ! Agrawal,Rakesh
@ Un.Wisconsin
" A Parallel Logging Algorithm for Multiprocessor Database Machines "
/ IWDM 4, DeWitt and Boral(eds.), Springer, Bahamas, Mar.1985.
> DBFmach> DBDprivacy.3>

\pp ! Agrawal,R. and Carey,M.
" The Performance of Concurrency Control and Recovery Algorithms for
  Transaction-oriented Database Systems "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.50--57.
> DBDtrans-3> DBDdist>

\pp ! Agrawal,R. and DeWitt,D.J.
" Integrated Concurrency Control and Recovery Mechanisms:
  Design and Performance Evaluation "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.4, Dec.1985, pp.529--564; ACM CR 8610-0934.
> DBDtrans> DBDintegrity>

\wp ! Agrawal,R. and Jagadish,H.V.
" On Bounded Linear Recursion "
/ rcvd.Nov.1986.
= Observes that since the classes on which Ioannidis' algorithm and
  Naughton's algorithm work are incommensurate, you can get a larger
  class by taking the union. ---jeff
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Agrawal,Rakesh
@ ATT Bell Labs.  
" ALPHA: An Extension of Relational Algebra to Express a Class of 
  Recursive Queries "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.7, Jul.1988, pp.879--885.
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
= [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] D.1.
= The alpha operator takes transitive closures, but also produces a
  record of the path taken.  Works wonderfully when your graph is a
  straight line. ---jeff
= An alpha operator allows a large class of recursive queries. ---gio
> DBDkb> DBDlogic> DBDrel> DBDops><DBfile

\pr ! Agrawal,R., and Jagadish,H.V.
" Direct Algorithms for Computing the Transitive Closure of Database 
  Relations "
/ VLDB 13 (Brighton, UK), Sep.1987.
> DBDtheory> DBDquery> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Agrawal,R., Carey,M., and Livney,M.
" Concurrency Control Performance-Modeling: Alternatives and Implications "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 No.4, Dec.1987, pp.609--654; ACM CR 8807-0537.
/ ACM SIGMOD 1985.
= This paper is unique in that it studies the implications of fundamental
  assumptions regarding system resources, transactions restarts, and 
  predeclarations of writes. Essential reading. ---H.Korth.
> DBDtrans-3> DBDdist> DBtechm>

\pp ! Agrawal,R., Carey,M.J., and McVoy,L.W.
" The Performance of Alternative Strategies for Dealing with Deadlocks in 
  Database Management Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.12, Dec.1987, pp.1348--1363.
= A. Continuous detection, periodic detection, delecting to break deadlock 
  cycles. 1) Current Blocker. 2) Random Blocker. 3) Min Locks. 4) Youngest. 
  5) Min Work. B. Prevention: Wound-Wait, Wait-Die, Immediate-Restart, 
  Running-Priority. C. Timeout.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Agrawal,R. and Devanbu,P.
" Moving Selections into Linear Least Fixpoint Queries "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDlogic>

\wp ! Agrawal,R., Dar,S., and Jagadish,H.V.
@ ATT Bell Labs, (Murray Hill NJ)
" Transitive Closure Algorithms Revisited: The Case of Path Computation "
/ rcvd.Feb.1988.
= Implementation considerations for practical DBMS.
= These guys invented `closed semirings', but they haven't got the
  `closed' part, so they can only handle acyclic paths.
  They also noticed, as in AHU-1974, that Floyd's and WArshall's algorithms
  are really the same idea, and perhaps in their next paper, they'll
  notice that Kleene's algorithm is too. ---Jeff.
> DBDops> DBDquery> DBDlogic><DBfile home

\wp ! Agrawal,R. and Jagadish,H.V.
@ ATT Bell Labs, (Murray Hill NJ)
" Efficient Search in Expert Database Systems "
/ rcvd. Apr.1984.
= Levels versus storage structure in minimum path closure computation.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Agrawal,R. and Jagadish,H.V.
" Materialization and Incremental Update of Path Information "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDperform>

\pr ! Agrawal,R. and Jagadish,H.V.
@ ATT Bell Labs, (Murray Hill NJ)
" Efficient Search in Very Large Databases "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.407--418.
= Partial derivation, useful for mediation. ---Gio
> DBDperform> DBDkb>

\pp ! Agrawal,R., Valduriez,P., and Jagadish,H.V.  
@ ATT Bell Labs
" Multiprocessor Transitive Closure Algorithms "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.12 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.30--36.
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
= Paradata.
> DBDlogic> DBDdist> DBDarchitecture>

\pr! Agrawal,R., Dar,S., and Jagadish,H.V.
" Composition of Database Relations "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Agrawal,R. and Gehani,N.H.
@ ATT Bell Labs, (Murray Hill NJ)
" ODE (Object Database and Environment): The Language and the Data Model "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.36--45.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Presents the facilities provided in O++ and the data model it supports.
  O++ is a database programming language based on C++ (extending C++ classes).
  ---BSLee.
= Describes a persistent object extension to C++. Static type checking.
  Compiler, Versions, Constraints as procedures called when object created,
  I don't think the constraints are checked when the DB is updated, though.
  Triggers as procedures to be called when condition over object becomes
  true. ---T.Risch.
> DBDobject> DBDlang>

\pp ! Agrawal,R., Borgida,A., and Jagadish,H.V.
" Efficient Management of Transitive Relationships in Large Data and Knowledge 
  Bases "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.253--262.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Agrawal,R. and Jagadish,H.V.
@ ATT Bell Labs
" Recovery Algorithms for Database Machines with Non-Volatile Memory "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Agrawal,Rakesh
@ ATT Bell Labs (Murray Hill NJ)
" On Correctly Configuring Versioned Objects "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Object management; a system comprising a set of objects is configured by
  selecting a version for each of the objects that constitute the system.
  A configuration is also a versioned object.  
> DBDobject> EIS> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Agrawal,R. and Devanbu,P.
" Moving Selections into Linear Least Fixpoint Queries "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.424--432.
= selection transposition rules for relational algebra are incorrect
  when the LEP operator is added; moves the strongest selection.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Agrawal,R., Gehani,N.H. and Srinivasan,J. 
" OdeView:  The Graphical Interface to Ode " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= multimedia
> DBDquery> DBDobject>

\pr ! Agrawal,R. and Jagadish,H.
" Directed Transitive Closure Algorithms "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDops>

\pp ! Agrawal,R., Dar,S., and Jagadish,H.
" Directed Transitive Closure Algorithms: Design and Performance Evaluation "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.3, Sep.1990.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Agrawal,R., Cochrane,R.J., and Lindsay,B.G.
" On Maintaining Priorities in a Production Rule System "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Agrawal,R., Ghosh,A., Imielinski,T., Iyer,B., and Swami,A.
" An Interval Classifier for Database Mining Applications "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= marketing example; creates decision rules; compared with CART and ID3;
  splits continuous values into weak and strong intervals
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Agrawal,R., Dar,S., and Gehani,N.
@ IBM; ATT Bell Labs
" The O++ Database Programming Language: Implementation and Experience " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Agrawal,R. and Kiernan,J.
@ IBM Almaden
" An Access Structure for Generalized Transitive Closure Queries " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Agrawal,R., Imielinski,T., and Swami,A. 
" Mining Association Rules between Sets of Items in Large Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Ahad,R., Bingyao,S., and Hwa,C.J.
@ Un.Maryland, Dep.Information Systems
" Modeling and Classification of Recursive Queries "
/ Rcvd Oct.1987.
= Classification, with subsumption hierarchy. Correctness is questionable.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Ahad,R., BapaRao,K.V., and McLeod,D.
@ Un.Maryland
" On Estimating the Cardinality of the Projection of a Database Relation "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.28--40; ACM CR 9005-0418.
= A technique when some information about the number of objects that
  participate in a relationship is known.
= Uses normal distribution estimates.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Ahad,Rafiul	
" ESQL: A Query Language for the Relation Model Supporting Image Domains "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Ahamad,M. and Ammar,M.
@ GIT, Athens
" Performance Characterization of Quorum-consensus algorithms for
  Replicated Data "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.4, Apr.1989, pp.492--495.
= measures the proportion of successfull transactions in systems which
  aborts if data are not available and the mean response time in which systems
  wait
> DBDconc> DBDdist>

\pr ! Ahamed,S. and Lawrence,V.
@ City Un.of NY; Bell Labs
" Interoperability of Multiple DBs for the Design and Simulation of
  High-Speed Digital Subscriber Lines "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> 

\pp ! Ahituv,N., Yeheskel,L., and Neumann,S.
@ Tel Aviv Un., Israel
" Processing Encrypted Data "
/ CACM, Vol.30 No.9, Sep.1987, pp.777--780; ACM CR 8812-0933.
= Processing while the data are still encrypted.
= Limit to operation is integer modular addition. ---Meadows.
> DBFprotect> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Ahituv,Niv
@ Tel Aviv Un., Israel; Claremont Grad.School.
" A Metamodel of Information Flow: A Tool to Support Information Systems 
  Theory "
/ CACM, Vol.30 No.9, Sep.1987, pp.781--791; ACM CR 8901-0028
= States along the flow of data:  physical events, language(data), stored data,
  human data processing, and decision making.
= Basis for different data flow models. Is set-theoretical. Illustrative
  examples. Data processing is decomposed into selection, manipulation, and
  delay. Value of data is obtained when data are perceived. ---Krejci
> DEng> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Ahlsen,M., Bjornerstedt,A., Britts,S., Hulten,C., and Soderland,L.
" An Architecture for Object Management in OIS "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.2 No.3, 1984.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Ahlsen,M., Bjornerstedt,A., and Hulten,C.
@ Chalmers Un.Tech., CSD; Un.Goteborg (Goteborg, Sweden)
" OPAL: An Object-Based System for Application Development "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1985.
/ Syslab Report No.38, Oct.1985.
> DBDobject><DBfile Syslab

\wp ! Ahmed,R. and Rafi,A.
" Relational Schema Mapping and Query Translation in Pegasus "
/ COSI Workshop, Tulsa, Nov.1990.
= objects in heterogeneous languages can be mapped to relational systems
  as well
> DBDdist> DBDquery>

\pr ! Ahmed,R. and Navathe,S.
" Version Management of Composite Objects in CAD Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> EIS> DBDobject>

\pp ! Ahmed,R. et al.
@ HP, Palo Alto
" The Pegasus Heterogeneous Multidatabase System "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.24 No.12, Dec.1991.
= object-oriented data modeling and programming; Pegasus uses both type
  and function abstractions to resolve mapping and integration
= uses a heterogemous Object SQL, maintains object information,  
  derived functions, limited optimization 
> DBDdist> DBDobject> DEng>

\pr ! Ahmed,R., Albert,J., Ketabchi,M., and Shan,M.
@ HP Labs
" Automatic Importation of Relational Schemas in Pegasus "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> DBDrel>

pr ! Ahmed,R. et al.
" An Overview of Pegasus "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> 

\pr ! Ahn,Ilsoo
@ Un.North Carolina
" Towards an Implementation of Database Management Systems with Temporal 
  Support "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
= Discusses file organization strategies for time variant databases with tuple
  or attribute versioning.  Considers performance characteristics of proposed
  file organizations.  Emphasis on CD-ROM (optical) technology  ---Downs.
= Two schemes to store temporal information of data in database systems 
  are discussed. Tuple versioning: each tuple is augmented with an interval
  while the tuple is valid.  Updating one attribute requires to copy the whole
  tuple. Attribute versioning : Each dynamic attribute is augmented with an 
  interval.  Each attribute has to have its own time information.
  File organizations for time variant database systems are also discussed.
  Two-level storage structure: use two storage areas to separate history data
  from current data, is proposed.  History data may be stored in write once
  media, but index schemes on write-once media are not considered. ---H.Shima.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Ahn,I. and Snodgrass,R.
" Performance Evaluation of a Temporal Database Management System "
/ ACM SIGMOD, May.1986.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Ahn,I. and Snodgrass,R.
" Partitioned Storage for Temporal Databases "
/ Inf.Sys, Vol.13 No.4, 1988.
= Current and historical data are stored distinctly to avoid ISAM problems,
  joint indexes, snapshots may require both.  Performance in INGRES.
> DBDops> DBFrepresent><DBfile Snodgrass

\pp ! Ahn,I. and Snodgrass,R.
" Performance Analysis of Temporal Queries "
/ Information Sciences, Vol.49 No.1,2,3, 1989.
= model takes a temporal query and a database schema as input, and outputs
  the estimated cost; validates the actual cost measured witjh TQUEL,
  and INGRES extension
> DBDops> DBDperf><DBfile Snodgrass

\bk *! Aho,A.V., Hopcroft,E., and Ullman,J.D.
" The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms "
/ A-W, 1974.
= Chapter 5 has deadlock detection algorithms.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pp ! Aho,A.V., Johnson,S.C., and Ullman,J.D.
" Code Generation for Expressions with Common Subexpressions "
/ JACM, Vol.24 No.1, Jan.1977, pp.146--160.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pp ! Aho,A.V., Sagiv,Y., and Ullman,J.D.
" Equivalences among Relational Expressions "
/ SIAM J. Comptg., Vol.8 No.2, May.1979, pp.218--246.
> DBDtheory.3>

\pp ! Aho,A.V., Beeri,C., and Ullman,J.
@ Bell Labs; Princeton Un.
" The Theory of Joins in Relational Databases "
/ IEEE-FOCS 19, 1977.
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.3, Sep.1979, pp.297--314.
= Losslessnes of joins is explored.  The examples have suprising dependencies.
> DBDtheory.3>

\pr ! Aho,A.V. and Ullman,J.D.
" Universality of Data Retrieval Languages "
/ ACM POPL 6, San Antonio TX, Jan.1979, pp.110--117
= Parallel execution of loops in first order. Complexity.
> DBDlogic> DBFindex.3> DBDquery> DBDtheory>

\pr **f! Aho,A.V. and Ullman,J.D.
@ Bell Labs; Princeton Un.
" Optimal Partial-Match Retrieval When Fields Are Independently Specified "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.2, Jun.1979, pp.168--179.
> DBFindex.5.5> DBFimpl.6>

\pp *! Aho,A.V., Sagiv,Y., and Ullman,J.D.
@ Bell Labs; Princeton Un.
" Efficient Optimization of a Class of Relational Expressions "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.4, Dec.1979, pp.435--454.
= Optimizing queries based on select, project, and join.
> DBFindex.3> DBFeval.4> DBDrel.2> DBDquery>

\bk 0*! Aho,A.V.(ed)
" Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Principles of Database Systems "
/ ACM 1982, order No.475820, 305pp.
= ACM-PODS 1, Mar.1982, Los Angeles, sponsored by ACM-SIGACT and ACM-SIGMOD.
> DBDintro>

\pp 0! Aho,A.V.
@ Bell Labs
" Database Systems:  Database Work at Bell Labatories "
/ Bell System Technical J., Vol.61 No.9 Part 2, Nov.1982, pp.2383--2385.
> DBDintro>

\pr ! Ahuga,S. and Roberts,C.S.
@ Bell Labs
" Superimposed Codes "
/ ASCA 7, La Baule, France, May.1980, pp.218--227.
= Recommended. ---Miya.
> DBFtree> DBFconc>

\pr ! Ahuja,M.L. and Browne,J.C.
" Concurrency Control by Preordering Entities in 
  Distributed Databases with Multi-Versioned Entities "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
= combines existing algorithms for consistency maintenance, ordering imposes
  constraints on users
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pr ! Ahuja,M.L. and Browne,J.C. 
" Performance evaluation of two concurrency control protocols for distributed
  databases with multiversioned entities " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Aiello,N., Bock,C., Nii,H.P., and White,W.C.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" The Joy of AGE-ing: An Introduction to AGE-1 System "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, Heuristic Programming Project, Jun.1980.
> DBDkb><DBfile Nii

\rp ! AitKaci,Hassan
@ U.Pennsylvania, Moore School
" A Lattice Theoretic Approach to Computation based on a Calculus of
  Partially Ordered Type Structures "
/ U.Penn, PhD Th., 1984.
= Formalization of semantic nets, including inheritance lattices.
> DBDschema.1> DBDmodel.3><Thesis shelf

\pb ! AitKaci,Hassan
@ MCC (Austin TX)
" Type Subsumption as a Model of Computation "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984, pp.124--150.
= semantic extensions of logical algebra.
> DBDschema.1> DBDmodel.3> DBDkb> 

\rp ! AitKaci,H. and Nasr,R.
" LOGIN: a logic programming language with built-in inheritance"
/ MCC, TR-AI-068-85, Jul.1985.
> DBDkb><DBFile 

\pp ! AitKaci,H., Boyer,R., Lincoln,P., and Nasr,R.
@ MCC, ACA Program
" Efficient Implementation of Lattice Operations "
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.11 No.1, Jan.1989, pp.115--146.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Ajitomi,N. and Kurose,H.
@ Ricoh Co., Software Res.Ctr, (Tokyo Japan)
" An Enhanced RETE Algorithm for Large Scale Data Access "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.117--124.
= Change forward chaining of RETE to trigger selected nodes for processing
  via 3 message types.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Akima,Noboru
@ Information-Technology Promotion Agency, SIGMA Project, (Tokyo Japan)
" The SIGMA Project and Database Issues "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.32--36.
> DEng>

\pr ! Akinyokun,O.C., Stocker,P.M., and Borges,M.R.S.
@ Un.East Anglia, Norwich
" Bidirectional mapping between a user-oriented conceptual schema and
  a target logical schema: the ACS "
/ BNCOD 4, Jul.1985; ACM CR 8608-??.
> DBDschema>

\pb ! Akoka,J. 
" Design of Optimal Distributed Database Systems "
/ Distributed Databases, Delobel and Litwin(eds), N-H, 1982.
= considered the problem of database allocation rather than file allocation 
  with a simpler model of transaction execution than Casey and without 
  considering horizontal partitioning.
> DBFmethods.4.4> DBDdist>

\pp ! Akopyan,K.A., Vartapetov,E.A., and Vel'bitskii,I.V.
" Description of a Methodology for the Design of Automated Information
  Systems "
/ Cybernetics, (translation of Kibernetika, Vol.15 No.3, May-Jun.1979),
  Jan.1980.
= Represent objects and processes of the real world, and develop standard
  structures for the storage of data and methods for their processing by
  means of a procedure-independent user language. The advent of the
  R-technology.
> DEng><FASAC 151

\pp ! Akscyn,R., McCracken,D., and Yoder,E.
@ Knowledge Systems, PA
" KMS: a distributed hypermedia system for managing knowlege in organizations "
/ CACM, Vol.31 No.7, Jul.1988; ACM CR 8908--575.
= elaboration of ZOG (CMU); simple model: frames and links; emphasis on the
  user interface; KMS lacks graphic view of the hypertext structure. ---Bolter.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Akyuerek,S. and Salem,K.
@ Un.Maryland
" Adaptive Block Rearrangement " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDschema

\bk ! Alagic,Suad
@ Un.Sarajevo (Yugoslavia)
" Relational Database Technology "
/ Springer, 1986, 259pp.
> DBDintro> DBDrel>

\bk ! Alagic,Suad
" Object-Oriented Database Programming "
/ Springer, 1989, 320pp.
> DBDobject><x

\pr ! Alashqur,A.M., Su,S.Y.W., and Lam,H.
@ DSRD, Un.Florida (Gainesville FL)
" OQL: A Query Language for Manipulating Object-Oriented Database "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Languages for OODB; algebra so that results are structured using the same
  data model.
> DBDobject> DBDquery><DBfile Su 

\pr ! Alashqur,A.M., Su,S.Y., and Lam,H.
@ Un.Florida
" A Rule-based Language for Deductive Object-Oriented Database "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Alavi,M.
" An Assessment of the Prototyping Approach to Information Systems 
  Development "
/ CACM, Vol.27 No.6 Jun.1984.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Albano,A. and Orisini,R.
" A Prototyping Approach to Database Applications Development "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.64--69.
> DBDdesign> DBDschema.5>

\pr ! Albano,A., Giannotti,F., Orsini,R. and Pedreschi,D. 
@ Universita di Pisa, Italy
" Data Types and Objects in Conceptual Modeling "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDobject> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Albano,A., Cardelli,L., and Orisini,R.
" GALILEO: A Strongly Typed, Interactive Conceptual Language "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.230--260.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDdesign> DBDschema.5>

\bk ! Albano,A., deAntonellis,V., and diLeva,A.
" Computer-Aided Database Design: The DATAID Project "
/ 1985.
> DBDdesign.7.5>< QA76.9.D3C66 

\pr ! Albano,A., Ghelli,G., and Orsini,R.
" A Relationship Mechanism for a Strongly Typed Object-Oriented Database
  Programming Language "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Albano,A., Bergamini,R., Ghelli,G., and Orsini,R.
" An Object Data Model with Roles "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDobject> 

\pr ! Albert,J.
" Algebraic Properites of Bag Data Types "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= union and intersection semantics match set semantics, as does boolean
  selection; by defining bag difference complement is defined as well;
  crossproduct and join is not mentioned
> DBDschema> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Albert,T.M.
@ U.S. Geological Survey, Reston VA
" Geoscience Data Management "
/ Computers and Geosciences, Pergamon Press, 1983.
= The volume of USGS data in digital form at this time is the equivalent
  of between 10**10and 10**14 characters. NAS suggests a national geophysical 
  data policy.  Earth Science Information System (ESIS) which is an
  interactive, computerized referral system that contains data about our data.
  The USGS signed an agreement with NBS for Federal earth-science data
  standards in hydrology, geology, geography, and cartography.  Model 204 
  seems to be the most powerful for general scientific work.
> DBappl> DBFrepresent.2><CODMAC

\pp ! Albridge,K.M., Standish,J. and Fries,J.F.
@ Stanford Un., Dep.of Medicine
" Hierarchical Time-Oriented Approaches to Missing Data Inference "
/ CBR, Vol.21 No.4, Aug.1988, pp.349--366
= Temporal
> MIS> DBDstat>

\rp ! Aldred,B.K. and Smedley,B.S.
" An Urban Management System--General Overview "
/ IBM, UK Scientific Ctr, TR.UKSC-53 (Peterlee UK), May.1974.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! AlFedaghi,S. and Scheuermann,P.
" Mapping considerations in the design of schemas for the relational model " 
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.7 No.1, Jan.1981.
> DBDrel>

\pp *f! Alford,M.W.
" A Requirements Engineering Methodology for Real-Time Processing 
  Requirements "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-3 No.1, 1977, pp.60--69.
> DBFuse-2> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Aleksander,Igor (ed)
" Advanced Digital Information Systems "
/ 1985.
> DBFintro><TK7885.A625

\pb ! Aleksandrov,V.V., Alekseyev,A.I., and Gorskiy,N.D.
@ USSR Acad.Sci., Leningrad Sci.Res.Comp.Ctr 
" Compatibility of Data Structures in DBMS and Data Processing Systems (SOD) "
/ Problemno-oriyentirovannyye informatsionnyye sistemy, 1984, Leningrad,
  pp.27--30.
> DBDimpl<FASAC 32a

\pr ! Aleliunas,Romas	
" A Knowledge-Based Subsystem for a Natural Language Interface to a Database 
  that Predicts and Explains Query Failures "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDnat>

\pr ! Alford,M.
@ TRW
" Derivation of Database/Management Design from System Requirements "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! AlHajj,R. and Arkun,M.
@ Bilkent University, Turkey
" Queries in Object-Oriented Database Systems "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb> DBDobject>

\pr ! AlHajj,R. and Arkun,M. 
@ Bilkent Un.
" A Query Model for Object-Oriented Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Allchin,J., Keller,A., and Wiederhold,G.
" FLASH: A Language-Independent Portable File Access System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 80, May.1980, pp.151--156.
> DBFindex.4>

\pp 0! Allchin,J.E.
@ Stanford Un., DCS
" Modula and a Question of Time "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-6 No.4, Jul.1980, pp.390--391.
= Importance of proper management of this abstract concept in real-time
  systems; experience with Modula and suggestion for ADA.
> DBFrealtime> DBFuse-2.1> DBFhybrid.3>

\rp ! Allchin,J.E. and McKendry,M.S.
" Object-based Synchronization and Recovery "
/ GIT Tech.R. 82/15, Sep.1982.
> DBDobject> DBFreliab><DBfile

\pr 0! Allchin,James E.
" A Suite of Algorithms for Maintaining Replicated Data Using Weak Correctness
  Conditions "
/ 3rd Symp. on Reliability in Distributed Software and Database Systems, 1983.
/ Tech.Rep. GIT-ICS-82/18, Georgia Inst.of Tech, Dec.1982.
= Weak is simply less than serializability.  Synchronization sets are local
  logs that guarantee recovery.  Fauve.
> DBDdist> DBDconc> DBDreliab><DBfile

\rp 0! Allchin,J.E.
" An Architecture for Reliable Distributed Systems "
/ PhD Th., Georgia Inst.of Tech, School of Info.and Comp.sci., Sep.1983.
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent>

\pp *f! Allen,A.O. 
" Elements of Queuing Theory for System Design "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.14 No.2, 1975, pp.161--187.
/ IBM, G3321-5009, 1975.
= Compact collection of queuing formulae with examples.
> DBFtechn.4> %Allen75

\pp ! Allen,Franklin
@ Un.Penn, Wharton School
" Discovering Personal Probabilities when Utility Functions are Unknown "
/ MS, Vol.33 No.4, Apr.1987, pp.542--544.
= random sampling from a distribution is used to elicit values.
> MIS> DBDutil>

\pp ! Allen,F.W., Loomis,M.E.S., and Mannino,M.V.
" The Integrated dictionary/directory system "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1982, pp.245--286.
= A comprehensive survey of dictionary/directory system features with
  examples from commercial systems
> DBFmaint>

\pr ! Allen,J.F.
" An interval-based representation of temporal knowledge "
/ IJCAI, Vancouver BC, 1981, pp.221--226.
> DBDmodel>

\pp d! Allen,James F.
" Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals "
/ CACM, Vol.21 No.11, Nov.1983, pp.832--843.
= a calculus of convex intervals. Defines operations.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Allen,J.F.
" Toward a General Model of Action and Time "
/ Artificial Intelligence, Vol.23 No.2, 1984.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Allen,J.R. and Walker,Verdon R. 
@ Management Systems Corp (Salt Lake City UT)
" Data Integrity in the GIANT System "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.42, pp.M60 to M62.
= A short note on key matching in a genealogical data base
> DBFuse-4>

\pr *f! Allen,Roy P. 
@ Fireman's Fund (San Francisco)
" Omnibus, A Large Data Base Management System "
/ Proc.1968 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.33, Thompson Books, pp.157--164.
= Description of large insurance policy filing system, using an indexed seq. 
  org..
> DBFindex.3>  %Allen68

\pp *f! Allen,S.I., Barnett,G.O., and Castleman,P.A. 
" Use of a Time-shared General Purpose File Handling System in Hospital Res. "
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.54, 1966, pp.1641--1648.
= Early MUMPS paper.
> DBFtrees.5>

\pr f! Allgeyer,K. and Kratzer,K.
" Expert System Based Configuration of VSAM Files "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBFimpl>

\rp ! Allman,Eric, Stonebraker,M., and Held,G.
" Embedding a Relational Data Sublanguage in a General Purpose Programming 
  Language "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.ERL-M564, Oct.1975.
= QUEL language for INGRES in UNIX-C.
> DBDrel.2><xUC>

\pp 0! Allman,E. and Stonebraker,M.
@ UCB
" Observations on the Evolution of a Software System "
/ IEEE Computer, Jun.1982, pp.27--32.
= INGRES encompasses about 75,000 lines of code in 'C' and runs on Unix. Over 
  the past six years, Ingres has evolved into a functionally complete and 
  usable prototype.  Development required 25 to 30 programmer-years by a total
  of 19 people and the system is now in use at over 125 sites around the world.
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Almarode,J. and Anderson,T.L.
@ Servio Logic Corp, Beaverton, OR
" EasyObjects Designer: A Tool for Object-Oriented Database Design "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= a window-based, graphical schema editor for Gemstone
= rules for enforcing correctness of schema models and evolution
  (see Kim et al TOIS paper)
> DBDdesign> DBDobject>

\pr ! Alonso,R., Barbara,D., Cordon,R., GarciaMolina,H., Kent,J.,
  and Pitelli,F.
" Distributed Database Research at Princeton "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull.,Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.68--75.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Alonso,R., GarciaMolina,H., and Salem,K.
@ Princeton Un., CSD
" Concurrency Control and Recovery for Global Procedures in Federated
  Database Systems "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.129--135.
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.10 No.3, Sep.1987, pp.5--11.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdist>

\pb ! Alonso,R., Barbara,D., GarciaMolina,H., and Abad,S.
" Quasi-copies: Efficient data sharing for information retrieval systems "
/ in J.W. Schmidt, S. Ceri, and M. Missikoff, editors, Advances in
  Database Technology EDBT in Springer LNCS, No.303, Mar,1988. 
/ Princeton Un., CS-TR-101-87, Sep.1987.
= FAUVE replication at local sites.
> DBDbiblio> DBDperf> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Alonso,R. and Barbara,D.
" Negotiating Data Access in Federated Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Alonso,R., Barbara,D., and Cova,L.L.
@ Princeton Un., CSD
" Data Sharing in Large Heterogeneous Information Networks "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= Federated architecture sketched includes a Resource Discovery Manager,
  a Negotiation Manager and a Bookkeeper.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Alonso,R. and Cova,L.
@ Princeton; Florida Int.Un.
" Managing Replicated Copies in Very Large Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE Workshop on the Management of Replicated Data, Houston, Nov.1990.
= quasi-copies; specification example
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Alonso,R., Barbara,D., and GarciaMolina,H.
" Data caching issues in an information retrieval system "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.3, Sep.1990.
= focus: cache coherency in distributed information retrieval systems
  one central server site, data cached at client site.  Less response time, but
  more overhead in maintaining multiple copies.
  To reduce overhead, allow copies to diverge in a controlled fashion - notion
  of "quasi copies" and quasi-caching.
  - users can precisely define limits for divergence of quasi-copies.
  - reduces update propagation overhead
  - main difference with materialized views is that here user can establish 
    degree of coherency
  - implementation possibilities: invalidate/refresh out-of-date data, include
    automatic expiration date etc.   Paper surveys various implementation
    strategies and their tradeoffs.
  users give two types of conditions on quasi-caches: selection and coherency.
  - selection conditions specify which object images will be cached at the
    user site.
    - modifiers: 
      - Add/drop (add to cache or remove)
      - compulsory or advisory (whether caching is to be enforced or to be
        taken as a hint)
        - query optimizer can take advantage if caching is compulsory
        - advisory selection gives greater system flexibility
      - static / dynamic ( static => objects selected once when the condition
        is issued by a user, dynamic => changes in data cause objects to be
	added/dropped dynamically).      
  - triggering delay: specifies acceptable delay for dynamic selections
  - coherency conditions define the allowable deviations between an object and
    its images.  
    - default: image must have a valid value (though out-of-date)
    - delay: how much time an image may lag behind an object
    - version: acceptable lag of how many versions 
    - periodic: image to be refreshed periodically
    - arithmetic: deviations limited by the difference between the values of
      the object and its image. 
    - can also have inter-object consistency constraints.
  implementation issues
  - transmission delays and failures: "null" messages sent out by central site 
    to check if client is alive etc.
  - what to propagate:
    - data message: contains new values to overwrite old ones in cache
    - invalidation message: only identifies invalid object to be purged from
      the cache, but does not contain new values. 
    - version number message: provides new version numbers only - no new data
    - implicit invalidation: no message from central site, cache images
      automatically invalidated after a certain time.
  - when to propagate:  
    - last minute: delayed until a selection/coherency condition is about to be
                   violated. 
    - immediately: as soon as updates occur
    - delayed update at central site, so no cache conditions are violated.
  - collapsing conditions:
    - possible to collapse several coherency conditions on same object into one
  - load balancing: central site can partially off-load enforcement of
    consistency to clients
  describes a probabilistic performance model and simulation results
  - simulation parameters are network traffic, query processing time, update
    installation time etc. 
  conclusions:
  - quasi-caching can potetially improve performance and availability
  - problems if:
    - selection and consistency constraints are complex
    - large number of updates at central site
  - open issues:
    - how much data to cache
    - how does choice of when to propagate updates affect performance  etc.
= I3
> DBDbiblio> DBDperf>

\pr ! Alonso,Rafael	
" Data Sharing in a Large Heterogeneous Environment "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Alonso,R. and Tal,A.
" Dealing with Failures in Heterogeneous Databases "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Alonso,R., Haber,E., and Korth,H.
@ Matsushita Information Technology Laboratory
" A Mobile Computer Interface for Heterogeneous Databases "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> 

\pp ! Alonzo
" He's his own Grandpa "
/ record, 1948
= counterexample to Gardarin 87.
> DBDmodel>
  
\pp ! Alsberg,P.A.
@ Un.Illinois, Ctr for Advanced Computation (Urbana-Champaign)
" Space and Time Savings through Large Data Base Compression and
  Dynamic Restructuring"
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.63 No.8, Hoagland(ed), Aug.1975, pp.1114--1122.
> DBFeval.4> DBFrepresent-4><Shel

\rp ! Alsberg,P.A., Belford,G.G., Day,J.D., and Grapa,E.
" Multi-copy Resiliency Techniques "
/ Un.Illinois, Ctr for Advanced Computation, Urbana-Champaign, May.1976.
> DBDdist> DBDtrans.4>

\pr ! Alsberg,P.A. and Day,J.D.
@ Un.Illinois, Ctr for Advanced Computation (Urbana-Champaign)
" A Principle for Resilient Sharing of Distributed Resources "
/ 2nd International Conf. on Software Eng., San Francisco, 1976, pp.562--570.
= A technique is presented which permits distributed resources to be
  shared in a resilient manner.	 One of the hosts is declared a priori
  the primary and the others the backups.
> DBFeval.4> DBDintegrity.1> DBDdist><Shel x2, filebox

\pp 0! AlSuwaiyel,M. and Horowitz,E.
@ UCLA
" Algorithms for Trie Compaction "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.2, Jun.1984, pp.243--263.
> DBFimpl.2.2><DBfile

\pb 0! Alter,S.
" A Taxonomy of Decision Support Systems "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed), 1981, pp.26--35. 
= with a recent bibliography by Riley,M.J. 
> DBappl>

\pr ! Altman,E.B., Astrahan,M.M., Fehder,P. L., and Senko,M.E. 
@ IBM
" Specifications in a Data Independent Accessing Model " and
" Concepts of a Data Independent Architecture Model "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed), pp.363--382.
= An integrated description for schema entries (A-strings), 
  rings (E-strings), and indexes (L-strings)
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Altshuler,Gene and Plagman,Bernard 
@ SRI; Federal Reserve Bank of NY (NY)
" User/System Interface within the Context of an Integrated Corporate Data 
  Base "
/ Proc.1974 NCC, AFIPS Vol.43, pp.27--33.
= Review of user-system interface requirements.
> DBDschema>

\rp ! Alvey (chairman British committee)
" A Programme for Advanced Information Technology " 
/ 1982.
> DBDkb><HD9696.C63G76

\rp ! Aly,H. and Ozsoyoglu,Z.M.
@ Case Western Reserve Un.
" Non-deterministic Modelling of Logical Queries in Deductive Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Aly,H. and Ozsoyoglu,Z.M.
" Synchronized Counting Method "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! AlZobaidie,A. and Grimson,J.B.
" An Expert Clinical Database "
/ Medinfo, 1986.
> MIS><DBfile 


%  ------ AM ------biblio------recent-------

\pp ! Amano,K. and Mochida,A.
@ Hokkaido Un. Comp. Ctr, Sapporo, Japan
" A Supporting System for Effective Construction and Sharing of Scientific
  Databases by General Researchers " 
/ Inf. Process. Manage., Vol.21 No.6, Dec.1985, pp.535--544; ACM CR 8610-0935.
= ORION and ADABAS and a supporting system called COMDBS.
> DBappl>

\pp ! Amarel,Saul
" Panel discussion on machine learning "
/ Proc. 2nd  Internat.Machine Learning Workshop, Michalski et al. (eds.), 1983.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Amato,G., Giannotti,F., and Mainetto,G.
" Data Sharing Analysis for a Database Programming Language via Abstract 
  Interpretation "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDlang>

\pp f6! Amble,O. and Knuth,D.E. 
" Ordered Hash Tables "
/ Computer J., Vol.17 No.2, Feb.1974, pp.135--142.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp ! Ambrosetti,R., Ciriani,T.A., and Pennacchi,R.
@ IBM, Rome
" An Application Analyzer "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.23 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.336--350.
= Interactive design using APAX. Lists all functions.
> DBappl> DBDquery.3>

\pr ! Amdahl,Gene M.
@ IBM, Sunnyvale CA
" Validity of the Single Processor Approach to Achieving Large Scale
  Computing Capabilities "
/ SJCC, 1967, pp.483--485.
> DBFdist><DBfile

\pr ! Amer,H.H. and McCluskey,E.J.
" Modeling the Effect of the Chip Failures and Cache Memory Systems "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDreliab>

\mn ! American National Standards Inst.
" Guide for the Development, Implementation, and Maintenance
  of Standards for the Reorganization of Computer Processed Data Elements "
/ Management of Data Elements in Inf. Processing,
  NBS, COM74-100700, Apr.1974, pp.355--418
= Comprehensive guide to coding with bibliography and associated papers.
> DBFrepresent><x14 book>

\rp ! Ames,Kathy R.
" A Relational Approach to the Development of Expert Diagnostic Systems "
/ NASA Tech.Memo No.86288, Oct.1984.
= Application is robot jaw. The `Relational Knowledge-Base Machine'(RKBM) is 
  a LISP database in relational form to model structure and function. Error
  conditions are enumerated.
> DBDkb> EIS><DBfile

\pp ! Amikam,A.
@ Un.Queensland (St.Lucia, Australia 4067)
" On the Automatic Generationof Optimal Internal Schemata "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.1, 1985, pp.37--45.
= A method for deriving automatically the optimal Internal Schema from the
  Conceptual and External Schemata.  Many assumptions.
> DBDdesign><x issue

\pp ! Amir,A. and Roussopoulos,N.
" Optimal View Caching "
/ Inf.Sys, Vol.15 No.2, 1990.
> DBDdist><DBfile Roussopoulos

\pr ! Ammann,A.C., Hanrahan,M., and Krishnamurthy,R.
" Design of a Memory Resident Database Management System "
/ Proc. IEEE COMPCON, 1985, pp.54--57.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ff! Ammon,G.J., Calabria,J.A., and Thomas,D.T.
@ RCA, NASA
" A High-Speed, Large Capacity, `Jukebox' Optical Disk System "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.18 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.36--45.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! An,H. and	Henschen,L.
@ Northwestern Un.
" Knowledge based semantic query optimization "
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= precompiling integrity contraints and gathering information
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Analyti,A. and Pramanik,S.
" Fast Search in Main Memory Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBFhard>

\rp ! Anand,J., et al.
@ NPGS
" A Res.R. on the Laboratory for Database Systems Research: Past,
  Present and Future "
/ NPGS, TR-NPS52-86-013, May.1986.
> DBFarchitecture><DBfile Hsiao

\pr ! Ananthanarayanan,R., et al.
" Using the Coexistence Approach to Achieve Combined Functionality of 
  Object-Oriented and Relational Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDobject> DBDrel>

\pr ! Andany,J., Leonard,M., and Palisser,C.
" Management of Schema Evolution in Data Bases "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= handled with revision notions; defines contexts similar to views
> DBDschema>

\pp **f! Anderson,H.D. and Berra,P.B.
" Minimum Cost Selection of Secondary Indexes for Formatted Files"
/ ACM TODS, Vol.2 No.1, Mar.1977, pp.68--90.
> DBFindex.4> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Anderson,Jerome, Donaghy,Donald A., and Young,Howard W. 
" Controlling Errors in Timesharing "
/ Software Age, Jun.1969, pp.8--16
= Description of error logging for TSS 360/67.
> DBDtrans.4><xB11>

\pr ! Anderson,N.D. and Burkhard,W.A.
@ UCSD
" MINI SEQUEL -- Relational Data Management System "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.57--76.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! Anderson,R.E. and Fagerlund,Ed 
@ Un.Minnesota
" Privacy and the Computer; An Annotated Bibliography "
/ ACM CR, Nov.1972, pp.551--559.
= Well annotated bibliography, much from literature not commonly accessed by 
  computer professionals "
> DBDprivacy>

\pp **! Anderson,T., Lee,P.A., and Shrivastava,S.K.
@ Un.Newcastle upon Tyne, Computing Lab (England)
" A Model of Recoverability in Multilevel Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-4 No.6, Nov.1978, pp.486-494.
= Backward error recovery can be complex, discusses two distinct
  categories of multilevel system, and issues involved.
> DBFuse-4.4>

\rp ! Anderson,T.L.
@ Un.Washington
" The Database Semantics of Time "
/ Un.Washington, PhD Th., Jan.1981.
= temporal.
> DBDmodel> DBDschema.2> DBFhard.1.4>

\pb ! Anderson,T.L.
" Modeling Time at the Conceptual Level "
/ `Improving Database Usability and Responsiveness', Shneiderman,
  Academic, 1982, pp.273--297.
/ Burroughs, Austin Res.Ctr, TR., 1982.
= temporal integrity maintenance.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDintegrity> DBDmodel>

\wp ! Anderson,T.L., Ecklund,E.F.Jr., and Maier,D.
@ Tektronix Inc., Computer Res.Lab.
" PROTEUS: Objectifying the DBMS User Interface "
/ Rcvd. Aug.1986.
= All components are objects, schemes, commands, representations, display 
  formats, etc... Now the database manages all information, the object 
  represenations can be changed via database updates, and the representations 
  mappings can be expressed as database commands or rules.
> EIS> DBDobject><DBfile

\pb ! Anderson,T.L., Ohkawa,H., Gjovaag,J., Maier,D., and Shulman,S.
@ Servio Logic Development Corp
" Representing CSG Solids Using a Logic-Based Object Data Model "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC-2.6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.183--216.
= Composed of planes, spheres, double cones, cylinders, torus. Objects have
  types. Views, constraints. Composition uses reference axes and points.
  TEDM, Tektronix Engineering Model.
> EIS> DBDimage> DBDobject> VOD>

\pp ! Anderson,T.Lougenia
@ Servio Logic Corp.
" The Tektronix Engineering Database Benchmark "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.2.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Panel on DB System Performance Metrics. Includes nested objects, recursion,
  and  complex operations, such as text and bitmap editing.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Andersson,M. et al.
@ Lausanne
" The FEMUS Approach in Building a Federated Multilingual Database System "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0*f! Andler,S., et al.
" System-D Distributed System for Availability " 
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.33--44.
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ3313, Nov.1981.
= SYSTEM D is an experimental research vehicle prototyped on a local 
  network. It provides high availability by diagnosing and taking corrective
  actions against software-induced crashes, the two-phase Direct
  Commit protocols require fewer messages and I-Os than conventional
  two-phase commit protocols, datagram-based communications architecture,
  and a modular storage system.
> DBDtrans-4> DBDdist>

\pp ! Andon,F.I., Kuksa,A.I., and Polyachenko,B.E.
" Efficient Implementation of a Class of Data-linked Programs "
/ PCS, Vol.6 No.3, May.-Jun.1980, pp.153--159.
> DBDimpl><FASAC 311

\pp ! Andon,F.I., Maryanchik,A.M., et al.
" Basic Propositions and Architecture of Relational Data Manipulation
  System "
/ CSM, Kiev, No.2, Feb.1986, pp.195--206.
= Relational Algebra for OKA.
> DBDrel> DBDlang><FASAC 203d<FASAC 78 page 195

\rp 0! Andrade,J.M.
@ l'Institut National Polytechnique (Grenoble, France)
" L'Integrite et la Mise a Jour dans un Systeme de Gestion de 
  Bases de Donnees Reparties "
/ PhD Th., INP, Projet Polypheme, Nov.1980.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Andre,E. and Bogo,G.
" Ada, Abstract Datatype, Distributed Database Transaction "
/ Proc.of IEEE-COMPSAC, Chicago, Oct.1980, pp.33--79.
> DBDdist> DBDlang><Shel

\bk ! Andre,F. et al
@ CORNAFION Group (France)
" Distributed Computing Systems "
/ N-H, 1986, 344pp.; translation from French source 1981.
= Transactions. Weak consistency: After bounded time all copies become 
  identical.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Andreassen,A.A., Leighton III,W.J. and Schreiber,D.F.
@ ATT Federal Systems Division, (Washington DC)
" Information Security: An Overview "
/ AT&T Tech.Journal, Vol.67 No.3, May.-Jun.1988, pp.2--8.
= Special issue on security, focusing on networks and access.
> DBFsecurity>

\rp ! Andrews,Fred et al.
@ Board on Telecommunications and Computer Applications, NRC
" Crossroads of Information Technology Standards "
/ National Academy Press, 1990.
= includes review of Japanese and European processes; recommendation:
  the director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy should
  arrange for an ad hoc blue-ribbon study by top-level people from industry
  and government to establish a vision and high-level architecture for
  an information technology infrastructure.
> DBFintro><DBfile

\pp ! Andrews,R. and Beauchamp,C.
" A Clinical Database Management System for Improved Integration of the
  Veterans Affairs Hospital Information System "
/ JMS, Vol.13 No.6, Dec.1989.
= data from separate ancillary services are difficult to integrate and 
  hence partially replicated, although the DHCP is very integrated
  operating on the same system hardware and language (MUMPS)
> MIS> HIS>

\pr ! Andrews,Robert
@ VA Information Systems Center, Salt Lake City
" A Common Data Structure for Complex Clinical Data "
/ MUMPS Users Group Meeting, 1990.
= model for querying multiple types of federated databases
> DBDdist> MIS>

\pr ! Andrews,T. and Harris,C.
" Combining Language and Database Advances in an Object-Oriented Development
  Environment "
/ OOPSLA 87.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
= A brief overview of VBASE. The schema definition language is block structured
  support for one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many relationships. Provides
  an inverse mechanism, the ability to cluster objects and support for
  triggers and multiple inheritance.
> DBDobject> VOD>

\rp ! Andrews.T.
@ Ontologic
" Vbase Integrated Object System: Functional Specification "
/ Ontologic, Nov.1986.
> DBDobject><DBfile

\rp ! Andrews.T.
@ Ontologic
" Vbase Integrated Object System: Technical Overview "
/ Ontologic, Mar.1987.
> DBDobject><DBfile

\pp ! Angell,T. and Randell,T.M. 
@ Computer and Control Company
" Generalized Data Management Systems "
/ IEEE Computer Group News Nov.1969, pp.5--12.
= Concise summary of objectives and existing file systems.
> DBFseq>

\pr ! Annevelink,J.
@ HP
" Database Programming Languages: A Functional Approach "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDlang>

\pp ! Anonymous et al
" A Measure of Transaction Processing Power "
/ Datamation, Vol.31 No.7, Apr.1985, pp.112--118.
= Benchmarks and their performance on typical but unnamed systems.
= et al includes Jim Gray, Dina Bitton, Stefano Ceri, Bruce Lindsay, Dieter 
  Gawlick, 
> DBFtrans.7.5>

\pr ! Ansari,M., Ness,L., Rusinkiewicz,M., and Sheth,A.
" Using Flexible Transactions to Support Multi-System Telecommunication
  Applications "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
> DBDdist>

\mn f! ANSI
" Medium and System-independent File and Data Record Formats for Information 
  Interchange "
/ ANSI-ISO Standard 8211-1985, ANSI, New York, 1982
> DBFrepresent>

\mn ! ANSI
" American National Standard Database Language SQL "
/ ANSI X3H2,.135, ANSI, NY, 1984, 1986.
= The FIPS specifications for the SQL database language 
> DBFmaint> DBDrel>

\mn ! ANSI
" American National Standard information resource dictionary system: 
  Part 1-- Core Standard "
/ ANSI X3H4, ANSI, NY, 1985.
= The FIPS specifications for the core system-standard schema "
> DBFmaint>

\mn ! ANSI
" American National Standard information resource dictionary system:
  Part 2-- Entity-level security "
/ ANSI X3H4, ANSI, NY, 1985.
= The FIPS specifications for the entity level security module "
> DBFmaint>

\mn ! ANSI
" American National Standard information resource dictionary system:
  Part 3-- Application program interface "
/ ANSI X3H4, ANSI, NY, 1985.
= The FIPS specifications for the application program interface module.
> DBFmaint>

\mn ! ANSI
" American National Standard information resource dictionary system:
  Part 4-- Support of standard data models "
/ ANSI X3H4, ANSI, NY, 1985.
= The FIPS specifications for the data model support module
> DBFmaint>

\mn ! ANSI
" Specification for a Data Descriptive File for Information Interchange "
/ ANSI ISO TC 97, NY, 1986.
= Specifications for moving data among computers.
> DBFmaint>

\mn d! ANSI
" Database Language -- SQL "
/ ANSI X3.135, CBEMA, Oct.1986.
= Specifications for SQL-DDL and SQL-DML, at two levels. Annex on embedding 
  in host languages.
> DBDrel><x

\mn ! ANSI
" Representation of Geographic Point Locations "
/ ANSI, 1986.
= ANSI standard X3.61-1986.
> Image>

\pp ! Antonacci,F., Russo,M., Pazienza,M., and Velardi,P.
" A System for Text Analysis and Lexical Knowledge Acquisition "
/ DKE, Vol.4 No.1, 1989.
= Full coverage over the 5000 press agency releases with about 100,000
  different words; the parser can analyze 80 percent of the sentences;
  lexicon has 10,000 elementary lemmata and the grammar 100 rules.
> DBDnat>

\pr ! Antoshenkov,G.
" Random Sampling from Pseudo-Ranked B+ Trees "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= for auditing or quality control; efficient sampling by using low-level
  access with 50% acceptance rate
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Antoshenkov,Gennady
@ DEC
" Dynamic Optimization in RDB/VMS "
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DEng>

\pr ! Anwar,T., Beck,H. and Navathe,S.
@ Georgia Inst of Tech 
" Imprecise Querying in Classification Systems " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Anwar,E., Maugis,L., and Chakravarthy,S.
" A New Perspective on Rule Support for Object-Oriented Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Anyanwu,J.A.
@ Un.Newcastle (UK)
" A reliable stable storage system for UNIX "
/ SPE, Vol.15 No.10, Oct.1985, pp.973--990; ACM CR 8605-??.
> DBFreliab>

\pp ! Anyanwu,J.A. and Marshall,L.F.
@ Un.Newcastle (UK)
" A crash resistant UNIX file system "
/ SPE, Vol.16 No.2, Feb.1986 8609-??.
= Information is replicated on disks and the kernel is modified.
> DBFreliab>

\pp *f! Anzelmo,Frank D. 
@ Chemical Abstracts
" A Data Format for Information System Files "
/ IEEE TC, Jan.1971, Vol.C20, pp.39--43.
= Application Description
> DBFhybrid> %Anzelmo71

\pb ! Aonuma,H., Imai,H., and Kambayashi,Y.
@ Kyushu Un., DCS and Communication Eng.
" A Visual System of Placing Characters Appropriately in Multimedia Map
  Databases "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC 2-6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.525--546.
= Very nice work on output generation. Consider type, scale, density in label
  placement of geographical output.
> DBDquery> DBDimage>

\pr ! Apers,P.M.G.
" Distributed Query Processing with Inverted File Organization "
/ IR 43, Dec.1978, VU (Amsterdam).
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Apers,P.M.G.
" Distributed Query Processing: Minimum Response Time Schedules for Relations "
/ IR 50, Mar.1979, VU (Amsterdam).
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Apers,P.M.G.
" Critique on and Improvement of Hevner and Yao's Distributed Query 
  Processing Algorithm "
/ VU, TR.48, VU, Feb.1979 (Amsterdam).
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Apers,P.M.G.
@ VU (Amsterdam)
" Data Allocation and Distributed Query Processing "
/ ACM Pacific '80, San Francisco, Nov.1980, pp.48--54.
> DBDquery.2> DBDbound.5>

\pr 0f! Apers,Peter M.G.
" Centralized or Decentralized Data Allocation "
/ ISDDSS 1, vandeRiet and Litwin(eds.) (Amsterdam), Jun.1981, pp.101--116.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Apers,Peter M.G.
" Redundant Allocation of Relations in a Communication Network "
/ Berkeley 5, San Francisco, Feb.1981, pp.245--258.
> DBDdist>

\rp 0! Apers,P.M.G.
@ VU (Amsterdam)
" Query Processing and Data Allocation in Distributed Database Systems "
/ PhD Th., Mathematical Centrum, Amsterdam, Sep.1982
> DBDdist> DBDrel.2> DBFsyseval.4><Thesis shelf

\pp 0! Apers,P.M.G., Hevner,A.R., and Yao,S.B.
@ VU; Un.Maryland
" Optimization Algorithms for Distributed Queries "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-9 No.1, Jan.1983, pp.57--68.
> DBDdist> DBDquery.2>

\rp 0! Apers,P.M.G.
" Minimizing the Response Time of a Query in a Distributed Database "
/ VU (Amsterdam), Dec.1983.
> DBDdist><x

\pr 0! Apers,P.M.G. and Jockin,N.
" The Usage of Simulation in Distributed Databases "
/ VU (Amsterdam), Dec.1983.
> DBDdist> DBFmethods>

\rp 0! Apers,P.M.G. and Wiederhold,G.
" How to Survive a Network Partition "
/ Stanford CSD, Stan-CS-85-1053, Apr.1984.
= approach to maximixe transaction processing in partitioned networks.
> DBFrepresent> DBDdist>

\pr ! Apers,P.M.G. and Wiederhold,Gio
" Expert Database System in a Loosely Coupled Environment "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Kiawah Island SC, Oct.1984, pp.611--617.
> DBDdist> DBDdesign>

\pr f! Apers,P.M.G. and Wiederhold,G.
" Transaction Handling in a Loosely Coupled Environment "
/ Proc.ACM-ICS Conf.1985, Florence, Italy: `Computing 85, A Broad Perspective
  of Current Developments' Bucci and Valle(eds), pp.25--36, N-H 1985.
> DBDdist> DBFhard.7.5>

\pr ! Apers,P.M.G., Houtsma,M.A.W., and Brandse,F.
" Extending a relational interface with recursion "
/ Proc. 6h Advanced Database Symposium, Aug.1986.
/ Memo Un.Twente INF-86-10, 1986
= closure joins
> DBDops><DBfile Houtsma

\pr ! Apers,Peter M.G.
@ Vrije Un., The Netherlands
" Geavanceerde Informatiesystemen "
/ Un.Twente, Oct.1986.
= Survey of Advanced Information Systems: Alice in Wonder informatics land 
> DBDintro><DBfile

\pp ! Apers,Peter M.G.
" Data Allocation in Distributed Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 No.3, Sep.1988, pp.263--304; ACM CR 8904-0252.
= Fragments are allocated. The strength of the paper is its rigor, the
  weakness is in the applicability of the model. ---Tufts.
> DBFdist>

\bk ! Appelrath,Hans-Juergen
@ ETH Zuerich, now Un.Oldenburg (FRG)
" Von Datenbanken zu Expertensystemen " in German.
/ Springer Informatik Fachberichte 102, 1985.
/ PhD Th., Un.Dortmund, 1983.
= DEDUDAB, extends DML and accesses UNIX INGRES through pipes. Tests on
  a small Parts  (43 tuples) and larger Family demo (up to 9600 tuples). 
  With inferences up to length 2 reports times from 23s to 7h (for ancestor) 
  on DEC PDP11/60. Increases in time appear to be O(nlogn). Effect of 
  interference was small (15pct).  Surveys Minker's MRPPS, Chang's DEDUCE.
> DBDkb> KSYS>

\pp ! Appleton,Daniel S.
" The Technology of Data Integration "
/ Datamation, Vol.31 No.21, Nov.1985, pp.106--116.
= How to share data among heterogeneous applications
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Appleton,D.S.
@ DACOM (Manhattan Beach CA)
" Business Rules: the Missing Link "
/ Datamation, Vol.30 No.16, 15Oct.1984, pp.145--150.
= semantic database constraints define the business policies.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pp ! Appleton,Daniel S.
" Rule-based Data Resource Management "
/ Datamation, Vol.32 No.9, May.1986, pp.86--99.
= identifies 4 layers: Database architecture, business rules, conceptual 
  schema, internal schemas.
> DBDkb> DBftrans>

\rp ! Apt,K.R., Blair,H., and Walker,A. 
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" Towards a Theory of Declarative Knowledge "
= This talks about 'stratified negation', as in NAIL!, where negated terms 
  may not be connected recursively to the rule head. ---Ullman
> DBDlogic> DBDkb><DBfile Walker

\pr ! Apt,K. and Pugin,J-M.
@ Ecole Normal Superieure and BULL
" Maintenance of Stratified Databases Viewed as a Belief Revision System "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
/ Un.Texas, TR-87-41, rcvd.Nov.1987.
= They discuss maintaining the `perfect model' of a stratified DB
  in instantiated form, while updates are made to the EDB. ---jdu
> DBDlogic> DBDtheory>

\wp ! Apt,Krzysztof R.
@ Ctr.for Mathematics and CS, Amsterdam and Un.Texas at Austin, DCS
" Efficient Computing of Least Fixpoints in Deductive Databases "
/ 1989.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pb ! Arapis,C. and Kappel,G.
" Organizing objects in an object software base "
/ In: Active Object Environments (Ed. by D. Tsichritzis), 1988.
> DEng> DBDobject>
 
\pp ! Arbadi,A.E. and Toueg,S.
@ UCSB
" Maintaining availability in partitioned replicated databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1989, 64.264--290; ACM CR 8911-0827.
= accessing data in spite of site failures and network partioning
> DBDdist> DBDreliab>

\rp ! Arbanel,R.M. and Williams,M.D.
@ Intellicorp
" A Relational Representation for Knowledge Bases "
/ presented at EDBS-2, Oct.1985
= Kee storage, each slot is a value. Due to multiple inheritance too many 
  relations are needed in normalized form. Shows infeasibilty of this scheme.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp **f! Arden, Bruce W.(ed).
" Interactive Computer Systems "
/ IEEE Proc., Vol.63 No.6, Jun.1975, pp.883--979.
> DBFuse-2>

\pr *! Arditi,J. and Zukovsky,E.
@ Weizmann Inst.Science (Rehovot, Israel)
" An Authorization Mechanism for a Data-Base "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.193--213.
= A schema oriented model, avoids use of a database administrator.
> DBDprivacy.2> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Aref,W.G. and Samet,H
" Optimization Strategies for Spatial Query Processing "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= in SAND (Spatial and Non-Spatial Data) objects' spatial information is
  stored in separate spatial data structures and their non-spatial information
  is stored in database relations maintaining links
> DBDimage>

\rp ! Arens,Gail
" Recovery of the SWALLOW Repository "
/ SM TH., MIT LCS TR.252, Jan.1981.
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent-3>

\pr ! Arens,Y. and Knoblock,C.
@ USC/ISI
" Planning and Reformulating Queries for Semantically Modeled Multidatabase 
  Systems "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
= Description of the planning and reformulation components of of the SIMS
  systems, which enable it to translate a query in the Loom knowledge
  representation language into a retrieval plan consisting of database and
  knowledge base queries to multiple heterogeneous information sources.
= I3
> DBDdist> DBDkb>

\pr ! Arens,Y., Chee,C.Y., Hsu,C.-N., and Knoblock,C.A.
@ USC/ISI
" Retrieving and Integrating Data from Multiple Information Sources "
/ International Journal of Intelligent and Cooperative Information 
  Systems, Vol. 2 No. 2, to appear Jun.1993.
= Description of the SIMS system for retrieval of information from
  multiple databases and knowledge bases.  SIMS uses AI knowledge 
  representation and planning techniques to describe the contents of the
  information sources, enable uniform querying independent of the
  distribution of the requested information, and plan the series of
  queries that will obtain it.  This paper provides a detailed description
  of the SIMS system and the existing prototype, including its learning,
  reformulation and interface components.
= I3
> DBDdist> DBDkb>

\pb ! Argyris,C.
" Management Information Systems:  The Challenge to Rationality and 
  Emotionality "
/ MIS in Action, Murdick(ed), 1975, pp.107--129. 
/ Management Science, Feb.1971.
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Ariav,G., Clifford,J. and Jarke,M. 
" Panel abstract on time and databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD, San Jose, May.1983. pp.143--145.
= ---Kung
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Ariav,Gad
@ NYU
" A Temporally Oriented Data Model"
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1986, pp.499-527.
= at least one timestamp, time of record, plus other temporal --- event stamps.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDmodel>

\bk ! Ariav,G. and Clifford,J.
" New Directions for Database Systems "
/ Ablex Pub., 1986, 272pp.
= Proc. NYU Symp.on New Directions for Database Systems, May.1984.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Arie,Z. and Chen,P.
" Entity-Relationship Modeling of Fuzzy Data "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986. 
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Arisawa,H., Moriya,K., and Miura,T.
" Operations and the Properties of Non-First-Normal Form Relational Databases "
/ VLDB 9, 1983, pp.197--204.
= Nested relations.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Arisawa,H. and Miura,T.
@ Yokohama National Un., Japan
" On the Properties of Extended Inclusion Dependencies "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Arisawa,H., Nagae,H., and Mochizuki,Y.
@ Yokohama Un.
" Representation of Complex Objects in Semantic Data Model "AIS" and
  Implementation of Set Operators "
/ IEICE Transactions, Vol.E74 No.1, Jan.1991.
= the model covers entities and associations between entity sets; three
  kinds of association: existential, cartesian aggregation and referential
> DBDops> DBDobject>

\pr ! Aristides,P. and Abbadi,A.
@ UCSB
" Fast Read-Only Transactions in Replicated Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Ariwasa,Makota 
" Residue Hash Method "
/ J.IPSJ, Vol.12, Feb.1968, pp.163--167.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! Arizio,R. et al.
@ CSELT
" Managing Inter-Database Dependencies with 'Rules + Quasi-transactions' "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Arkin,C.F. and Wachtel,M.S.
" How Many Patients are Necessary to Assess Test Performance "
/ JAMA, Vol.263 No.2, Jan.1990
> MIS> DBDstat><DBfile

\pp ! Armenakis,A.C., Garey,L.E., and Gupta,R.D.
@ Un.New Brunswick (Canada)
" An Adaptation of a Root Finding method to Searching Ordered disk files "
/ BIT Vol.25 No.4, 1985, pp.562--568; ACM CR 8703-0181.
> DBFseq>
 
\pp ! Armenti,A., et al
" LISTAR, the LINCOLN Information Storage and Associative Retrieval System "
/ Proc.1970 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.36, pp.313--322.
> DBFhybrid>

\pr 0f! Armisen,J.P. and Caleca,J.Y.
" A Commercial Back-End Data Base System "
/ VLDB 7, 1981.
= This article is interesting in that it presents a commercial product,
  and coming from France, represents an European effort in the field of
  Database Machine.  However, what mars the reading of this paper are
  the bad spelling and unnatural sentence structure.  (Kitty Shih comment)
> DBFmach>

\pr *xq! Armstrong,W.W.
" Dependency Structures of Database Relationships "
/ Information Processing 74, N-H (Amsterdam), 1974, pp.580--583.
/ Proc.1974 IFIP Congress, pp.998--1006.
= Axioms characterizing functional dependencies.
> DBDtheory> %Armstrong74

\pp 0! Armstrong,W.W. and Delobel,C
@ U.Montreal; U.Scientifique et Medicale de Grenoble
" Decompositions and Functional Dependencies in Relations "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.4, Dec.1980, pp.404--430.
= A general study is made of two basic integrity constrains, functional
 and multivalued dependencies, via an equivalent concept: decompositions.
> DBDtheory.2>

\mn ! Army Headquaters, Dep.of the Army
" Army Data Management Program "
/ Pentagon Document, Jun.1988
= Data dictionary
> DBDschema><DBfile

\pp ! Arnaurov,D.D., Naidenov,N.V., and Tasev,A.G.
" Organization of Data Files for Document Retrieval Systems "
/ PCS, Vol.11 No.3, May.-Jun.1985, pp.170--175.
= construction of a hierarchy for hash access to documents
> DBDbiblio><FASAC 331

\pr ! Arni,N., Greco,S., and Sacca,D.
@ Universita della Calabria, Rende, Italy
" Set-Term Matching in Logic Programming "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Arnold, Barry C.
" Schwarz, Regression, and Extreme Deviance "
/ The American Statistician, vol.28 no.1, Feb.1974.
> DBFtechn>

\pp *f! Aron,J.D. 
@ IBM (Gaithersburg MD)
" Information Systems in Perspective "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1969, pp.213--235.
= Introduction to the present and future capabilities of management 
  information systems in the context of file handling, system design, 
  and management use.
> DBFintro>

\pp 0! Arora,S.K. and Smith,K.C.
" A Graphical Interpretation of Dependency Structures in Relational Databases "
/ Int.J. Comput. Inf. Sci., Vol.10 No.3, Jun.1981, pp.187--213.
= A subclass of dependencies, root-dependencies and a common graphical
  (S-diagram) for all of them.  Also automatic constraint checking
 and recovery of data.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDmodel.3> DBDtrans>

\pp *f! Arora,S.R. and Dent,W.T. 
@ Un.Minnesota
" Randomized Binary Search Techniques "
/ CACM, Vol.12 No.2, Feb.1969, pp.77--80.
= Analysis of search through tree with two branches per node.
> DBFtrees.4> %Arora69

\pr *f! Arora,S.R. and Gallo,A. 
@ Un.Minnesota; UNIVAC
" Optimal Sizing, Loading and Re-loading in a Multi-Memory Hierarchy System "
/ Proc.1971 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.38, pp.337--344.
= Optimal allocation indirectly addressable memories of different 
  speeds, with consideration of reorganization frequencies.
> DBFeval>  %Arora71

\pr ! Arora,S.R. and Jain,G.P. 
@ Un.Minnesota; UNIVAC
" Drum Queuing Model "
/ Proc.1971 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.38, pp.319--324
= Analysis of multiple drum queues.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pb ! Arsenteva,A.V. and Yepifanov,G.V.
@ USSR Acad.Sci., Leningrad Sci.Res.Comp.Ctr  
" Prospects for the Use and Organization of an Associative Recursive Data
  Base "
/ Problemno-oriyentirovannyye informatsionnyye sistemy, 1984, Leningrad,
  pp.59--71.
> DBDimpl><FASAC 32b

\rp 0! Arthur Young and Co.
" Assessment of the NINCDS Data Bank Network "
/ report to the National Inst.Neurological and Communicative 
  Disorders and Stroke, Aug.1980, 143 pp.
= Evaluation of a number of database systems, especially TOD, CLINFO, and
  MERLIN recommending adoption of TOD.			     
> DBappl> MCS>

\bk ! Arthur,Lowell J.
" Rapid Evolutionary Development: Requirements, Prototyping, and
  Software Creation "
/ Wiley, 1992, 221pp; ACM CR 9211-0860.
= a fast-paced romp extols prototyping, the natural laws, law of
  7 plus/minus 2
> DEng>

\mn 0! Artificial Intelligence Corp
" Intellect Query System User's Guide "
/ Release 101, Artifical Intelligence Corp, Waltham MA, 1981. 
= ACL
> DBDquery.3.4> 

\rp ! Arvidson,R., Wiederhold,G., et al.
" Issues and Recommendations Associated with Distributed Computation and 
  Data Management Systems for the Space Sciences, Volume 2 "
/ Committee on Data Management and Computation, Space Sciences Board, Nat.
  Academy of Sciences, Jan.1985.
= contains projections on future computation and storage demands and 
  capability to satisfy them.
> DBDone> DBFhard>

\pp ! Aschim,F. and Bonne,P. 
" SIBAS, an Implementation of the CODASYL Data Base Concept "
/ Management Informatics, Vol.2 No.3, Jun.1973, pp.101--104.
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Aschim,F.
" Data Base Networks --- An Overview "
/ Management Informatics, Vol.3 No.1, Feb.1974, pp.12--28.
> DBDdist> DBFstorage>

\rp ! Aschim,F.
" Some Design and Analysis Tools for Design of Databases for Database
  Oriented Information Systems "
/ Central Inst. for Industrial Res., Oslo, Norway, Feb.1975
> DBDadmin.1> DBDdesign>

\pb ! Aschim,F. and Mostue,B.M. 
" IFIP WG8.1 case solved using the SYSDOC methodology and SYSTEMATOR "
/ ISDM: A Comparative Review, Olle et al(eds), N-H, 1982. 
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr *! Ash,W. and Sibley,E.H. 
" TRAMP, An Interpretive Associative Processor with Deductive Capabilities "
/ ACM NC 23, 1968, pp.5--12.
= Deductive inference on binary relations.
> DBDquery> DBFhybrid.7.5><x10>	 %Ash68

\pr ! Ashany,R.
" Application of Sparse Matrix Techniques to Search, Retrieval, 
  Classification and Relationship Analysis in Large Database Systems "
/ VLDB 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), ACM, 1978, pp.499--516.
> DBDdesign>

\pp *! Ashenhurst,R. L.(ed)
" Curriculum Recommendations for Graduate Professional Programs in 
  Information Systems "
/ CACM, Vol.15 No.5, May.1972, pp.303--398.
= With bibliographies.
> DBDintro>  %Ashenhurst72

\pp ! Ashfield,J.C. and Cybrynski,D.B.
" System-independent file management and distribution services "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.28 No.2, 1989, pp.241--259.
= identifying, fetching, moving, and storage functions are the same
  for all applications and can be most efficiently provided by a common
  process.
> DBFdist>

\pr 0! Ashok,V., McKnight,W., and Ramanathan,J.
@ Ohio State Un.
" Integrated Environment for Information Management in VLSI Design "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> EIS>

\pp u! Askerov,T.M. and Agaev,A.A.
" Description Language for Cartographic Data "
/ PCS, Vol.11 No.2, Mar.-Apr.1985, pp.102--106.
= geographic primitives are AREA, CONTOUR, BORDER, GRID, CELL, POINT
> Image><FASAC 328

\pp ! Aspinall,L. 
@ IBM, UK Scientific Ctr
" Improving Disk Drive Performance by Intelligent Record Placement "
/ Software, 1972.
/ IBM, Res.R. No.UKSC-11 Feb.1972.
> DBFhard.2>

\pr ! Aspnes,J., Fekete,A., Lynch,N., Merritt,M., and Weihl,W.
@ CMU
" A Theory of Timestamp-Based Concurrency Control for Nested Transactions "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.431--444.
> DBDconc> DBDdist>

\pr ! Asthana,A., Jagadish,H.V., and Knauer,S.C.
@ ATT Bell Labs
" An Intelligent Memory Transaction Engine "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\mn ! ASTM
" Standard Specification for Transferring Clinical Laboratory Data Messages
  Between Independent Computer Systems "
/ ASTM 1238-88
> MIS> DBDdist> DBFrepresent><DBfile

\pr ! Astrahan,M.M., Altman,E.B., Fehder,P.L., and Senko,M.E. 
" Concepts of a Data Independent Accessing Model "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed.), pp.349--362.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Astrahan,M.M. and Ghosh,S.P. 
" A Search Path Selection Algorithm for the Data Independent Accessing 
  Model (DIAM) "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.367--388.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Astrahan,M.M. and Lorie,R.A.
" SEQUEL-XRM, A Relational System "
/ Proc. ACM Pacific Regional Conf., Apr.1975, pp.34--38.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! Astrahan,M.M. and Chamberlin,D.
@ IBM, San Jose
" Implementation of a Structured English Query Language "
/ CACM, Vol.18 No.10, Oct.1975, pp.580--588.
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975
= Description of implementation of SEQUEL interpreter, especially
  optimizer, which uses indexes to simplify queries.
> DBFeval.4> DBDrel.2>

\pp **! Astrahan,M.M., et al.
@ IBM, San Jose
" System R:  Relational Approach to Database Management "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1976, pp.97--137.
/ IBM, San Jose, Res.R. No.RJ-1738, Feb.1976.
> DBDrel.2> DBFeval.4><DBfile <Shel

\pp **! Astrahan,M.M., et al.
" System R:  A Relational Data Base Management System "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.12 No.5, May.1979, pp.42--48.
= overview and some history, SQL, UFI
> DBDrel.2>

\pp f5f! Astrahan,M.M., Schkolnick,M., and Whang,K-Y.
" Approximating the Number of Unique Values without Sorting "
/ to appear in Information Systems, Vol.12 No.1, 1987.
/ IBM Res.Lab, CS Res.R. No.RJ-4960 (51972), Dec.1985.
= Estimates of value instance count obtained various way, typically using 
  hashing or projection. Was called `Counting Unique Values of An Attribute 
  Without Sorting'.
= The idea is to estimate the size of a projection of a relation without 
  looking at the entire relation.  Still needed are techniques for estimating 
  the size of a join (of many relations) without actually computing the join.  
  That's what we need if we are going to decide on the proper order in which to
  join *large* numbers of relations.---jeff
> DBDperf> DBFindex> DBDrel.2.3> DBDperf><DBfile

\pr ! Atchan,H., Bell,R., and Thuraisingham,B.
" Knowledge-based Support for the Development of Database-centered 
  Applications "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDkb>

\pp D! Atkins,John
@ West Virginia Un., Dep.Statistics and CS, (Morgantown WV)
" A Note on Minimal Covers "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.16--21
= corrected algorithms
> DBDmodel> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Atkins,Richard
@ Honeywell Systems and Res.Ctr, (Minneapolis MN)
" Tool Attachment in EIS "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, IEEE CS, pp.410--414
> EIS>

\pr 0! Atkinson,M.P., Chisholm,K., and Cockshott,P.
@ Un.Edinburgh, DCS (Scotland)
" PS-Algol:  An Algol with a Persistent Heap "
/ ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Vol.17 No.7, Jul.1982, pp.24--31.
= PS-algol supports a persistent heap, and an associative store to support 
  tasks normally carried out by filing systems or database management systems.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBFstorage-3.2

\pp ! Atkinson,M.P., Baily,P., Chisholm,K., Cockshott,P., and Morrison,R.
" An Approach to Persistent Programming "
/ The Computer Journal, Vol.24 No.4, 1983.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> unknown>

\pp 0! Atkinson,M.P., Fiddian,N.J., Gray,P.M.D., Stocker,P.M., et al.
" The PROTEUS Distributed Database System "
/ Proc.BCS BNCOD3 (Leeds)1985?, Longstaff(ed), Cambridge Un.Press, pp.225--245.
= Heterogenous multi-university system. Network query language NQL and
  tranfer language NTL are based on the relational Algebra. No update.
> DBDdist> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pp ff! Atkinson,M.P. and Morrison,M.
@ Un.Glasgow, Scotland
" Procedures as Persistent Objects "
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.7 No.4, Oct.1985, pp.539--559.
= PS-algol; First Class Functions; Versions. 
> DBDobject> DBFintro> DBDnewDBMS> DBFstorage-3.2>

\pp ! Atkinson,M.P. and Buneman,O.Peter
@ Un.Glasgow, Scotland
" Types and Persistence in Database Programming Languages "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.19 No.2, Jun.1987, pp.105--190.
= Illustrated with 4 tasks. Polymorphism, type inheritance, object identity,
  and the choice of structures to represent sets of similar values.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Atkinson,M., Bancilhon,F., DeWitt,D., Maier,D., Dittrich,K., and Zdonik,S
" The Object-Oriented Database System Manifesto "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
/ provided at SIGMOD May.1990.
= characteristics are separated into mandatory (complex objects, object
  identity, encapsulation, types or classes, inheritance, overriding 
  combined with late binding, extensibility, computational completeness,
  secondary storage management, concurrency, recovery and an ad hoc
  query facility), optional (multiple inheritance, type checking and
  inferencing, distribution, design transactions and versions), and open
  (the programming paradigm, the representation system, the type system,
  and uniformity)
> DBDobject><DBfile

\bk ! Atkinson,W. and DeSanctis,P.
" Introduction to VSAM "
/ Hayden Book Co., 1983.
> DBFimpl>

\bk 0**f! Atre,S.
" Structured Techniques for Design Performance and Management "
/ Business Data Processing:  A Wiley Series, 1980, 442pp.
> DBFintro><DB book shelf

\bk ! Atre,Shaku
" Data Base Management Systems for the Eighties "
/ QED Inf. Sciences., 1983.
= details of eight major commercially available packages.
> DBDimpl>

\bk ! Atre,Shaku
@ Atre International Consultants (Rye NY)
" Information Center: Strategies and Case Studies Vol.1 "
/ Atre Int. Consultants, Rye NY, 1986, 251pp.
= I3
> DBDadmin><x

\bk ! Atre,Shaku
" Database: Structured Techniques for Design, Performance, and Management
  (2nd ed) "
/ Wiley, 1988, 430pp.; ACM CR 8812-0906.
= Seriously outdated. Detailed discussions of IMS--VS. References are old.
  ---Hoffman.
> DBDdesign>

\pp 0! Atwood,J.William, MacLeod,Alexander, and Yu,Keh-Chiang
@ Concordia Un., Montreal; Un.Texas Austin
" An Empirical Study of a CDC 844-41 Disk Subsystem "
/ Perform.Eval., Vol.2 No.1, May.1982, pp.29--56.
= The authors confirm the oft-suspected ineffectuality of seek time
  scheduling.  They warn the reader of the dangers of applying the conclusions
  reached in the study to other systems, applications, and environments
  but do give guidance with respect to what might have to be changed
  in their simulation to make such applications possible.  The entire
  situation studied and so clearly presented is far beyond the
  analytical state of the art, and thus their use of a combination of
  measurement and simultation was the approach of choice.
> DBFmethods.3>

\pp **f! Atwood,R.C.
" Effects of Secondary Storage I/O Contention on the Performance of an 
  Interactive Information Management System "
/ ACM NC 1972, Aug.1972, pp.670--679.
> DBFuse-3>  

\pr ! Atwood,T. and Orenstein,J.
@ Object Design, Inc.
" Notes toward a Standard Object-Oriented DDL and DML "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
= C++ allows the programmer to create objects with either of two lifetimes 
  limited to the life of the procedure in which the object was created or with
  the process in which the object was created; support for persistent objects
  easily added to each
= relational mistakes: single language for interactive and as a data
  manipulation sublanguage for programming languagues; single DML for
  different programming languages
= propose to add to C++ and Ada: the key word persistent; an inverse clause
  on relationship declarations, associative retrieval expressions; the
  transaction statement.
> DBDobject> DBDlang>

\rp 0! Attar,R., Bernstein,P.A., and Goodman,N.
@ Harvard Un., Aiken Computation Lab
" Site Initialization, Recovery, and Back-Up in a Distributed Database System "
/ Harvard Un., Aiken Lab., TR.13-81, Aug.1981.
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-10 No.6, Nov.1983, pp.645--650.
> DBDdist> DBDprivacy.4><DBfile

\pr ! Attie,P., Singh,M., Sheth,A., and Rusinkiewicz,M.
" Specifying and Enforcing Intertask Dependencies "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDdist>

\rp 0! Atzeni,P., Ausiello,G., Batini,C. and Moscarini,M.
@ Un. di Roma, Inst.Automatica
" Conceptual Relations Among Data Base Schemata "
/ Rpt. 80-32, Dec.1980.
= Such conceptual relations compare the conceptual content of schemata
  according to the following criteria:
  - ability to represent objects and relations among objects of the real world
  - ability to "filter" incorrect representations of the real world
  - ability to represent transformations of the real world
  - ability to 'filter' incorrect transactions which represent
  transformations of the real world.
  In section 2, two different types of conceptual inclusion and
  equivalence between schemata are defined in our approach in terms
  of a query language Q and an integrity constraints language IC.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign> DBDmodel.3><Th.file

\rp 0! Atzeni,P., Batini,C., De Antonellis,V., Lenzerini,M., Villanelli,F., 
  and Zonta,B.  
@ Un.Studi, Roma, Inst.Automatica, 
" Computer Aided Tool for Conceptual Data Base Design "
/ Un.Studi, Inst.Automatica, TR., 1983.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Atzeni,P. and Chan,E.P.F.
@ Un.Toronto
" Efficient Query Answering in the Representative Instance Approach "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Atzeni,P. and Parker,D.S.Jr.
" Formal Properties of Net Based Knowledge Representation Schemes "
/ DKE, Vol.3 No.3, 1988.
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986, pp.700--706.
= Representation of types, is-a-relationships and disjointness constraints.
  Consistency and redundancy are characterized by constraints.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Atzeni,P. and Parker,D.S. 
@ CNR, IASI (Italy); UCLA (USA)
" Set Containment Inference "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Atzeni,P. and DeBernardis,M.C. 
@ Un.La Sapienza, Roma, CNR
" A New Basis for the Weak Instance Model "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Atzeni,P. and Chan,E.
" Independent Database Schemes Under Functional and Inclusion Dependencies "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Atzeni,P. and Parker,D.Stott
" Set Containment Inference and Syllogisms "
/ Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. 62m 1988.
> DBDlogic><DBfile

\pr !  Atzeni,P. and Torlone,R.
" Updating Databases in the Weak Instance Model "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDops>

\pp ! Atzeni,P. and Chan,E.P.F.
@ IASI-CNR, Roma, Italy
" Efficient Optimization of Simple-Chase Join Expressions "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.212--230.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Atzeni,P. and Torlone,R.   
" Efficient Updates to Independent Schemes in the
  Weak Instance Model " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= More efficient way for PODS89 model
> DBDtheory> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Atzeni,P. and Torlone,R.
" Updatiing Relational Databases through Weak Instance Interfaces "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1992.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Atzeni,P., Cabibbo,L. and Mecca,G.
@ Un.di Roma
" ISALOG: A declarative language for complex objects with hierarchies " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Auddino,A., Dennebouy,Y., Dupont,Y., Fontana,E., Spaccapietra,S.,
  and Tari,Z.
@ Laboratoire de bases de donnees (CH-1015 Lausanne-Ecublens, Suisse)
" SUPER: A comprehensive Approach to DBMS Visual User Interfaces "
= A visual interface for editing database schema and queries
  based on a variation of the E-R model.  The added semantics to the E-R 
  such as ISA and maybe-a (with no inclusion constraint)
  do not have a special effect on the interface.  In my opinion,
  visual editing of E-R shema is a sound idea.  On the other hand,
  visual editing of queries by copying a subset visual schema may
  confuse users, if the copied subschema containes cycles -- a potential
  source of the user's misunderstanding.  SUPER forces users to break cycles, 
  but it is not clear how intuitive this cycle-breaking semantics will
  be to the user. --- Cha.
> DBDquery

\pr ! Auddino,A., Dennebouy,Y., Dupont,Y., Fontana,E., Spaccapietra,S., and 
  Tari,Z.
" Super-Visual Interaction with an Object-Based ER Model "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDobject> DBDquery>

\rp 0! Auer,H.
" RDBM --- A Relational Data Base Machine "
/ Un.Braunschweig, TR.8005, Jun.1980.  
> DBFmach> DBappl>

\bk 0! Auerbach,I.L.(ed) 
" The Auerbach Annual: Best Computer Papers "
/ N-H 1980, 1981.
= Selected papers, often in databases and information processing
> DBDintro>

\mn 0! Auerbach Staff
" Practical Data Base Management " 
/ Reston, 1981, 430pp.
> DBDintro><DBfile

\rp 0! Ausiello,G., D'Atri,A., and Sacca',D.
@ Universita di Roma, Instituto di Automatica, Rome, et al
" Graph Algorithms for Functional Dependencies Manipulation "
/ Un.Roma, Inst.Automatica, TR.R.81-09, Nov.1981.
= Graph theoretic approach allows a homogeneous treatment of closure,
  minimization which leads to simpler proofs and more efficient algorithms.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\pr 0! Ausiello,G., D'Atri,A., and Moscarini,M.
" Minimal Coverings of Acyclic Database Schemata "
/ CNR, IASI, Rome, R.41, Nov.1982.
/ Workshop on Logical Bases for Databases, Toulouse, Dec.1982.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\pp 0! Ausiello,G., D'Atri,A., and Sacca',D.
" Minimal Representations of Directed Hypergraphs "
/ Un.Roma, R.83-02, Jan.1983.
= Hypergraphs --- functional dependency manipulation.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\pp ! Ausiello,G. and D'Atri,A. 
@ Un. La Sapienza
" Chordality Properties on Graphs and Minimal Conceptual Connections in 
  Semantic Data Models "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Austin,C.J. 
" Data Processing Aspects of MEDLARS "
/ Bulletin of the Medical Library Association, Vol.52, pp.159--163, 1964.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Austing,R.H. and Engel,G.L. 
@ Un.Maryland; Pennsylvania State Un.
" A Computer Science Program for Small Colleges "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.3, Mar.1973, pp.139--147.
> DBDintro.1>

\pp ! Austing,R.H., Barnes,B.H., Bonnette,D.T., Engel,G.L., and Stokes,G.
@ Un.Maryland
" Curriculum '78 Recommendations for the Undergraduate Program in Computer 
  Science "
/ CACM, Vol.22 No.3, Mar.1979, pp.147--166.
= A report of the ACM Curriculum Committee on Computer Scienc. CS5: 
  Introduction to File Processing (3-0-3) Prerequisite: CS 2 The objectives of
  this course are: (a) to introduce concepts and techniques of structuring
  data on bulk storage devices; (2) to provide experience in the use of bulk
  storage devices; and (3) to provide the foundation for applications of data
  structures and file processing techniques.
> DBDintro>.3

\pr 0! Avizienis,A., Cardenas,A.F., and Alavian,F.
@ UCLA; United Technologies
" On the Effectiveness of Fault Tolerant Techniques in Parallel
  Associative Data Base Processors "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBFstorage-3.2>

\pr ! Baruch Awerbuch,B., Baratz,A., and Peleg,D.
" Cost-Sensitive Analysis of Communication Protocols "
/ ACM PODC, 1990.
> DBFdist>

\pp f3! Aylamzyan,A.K. and Gilula,M.M.
@ Pereslavl-Zalesskiy
" The Concept of an Information Machine "
/ Tekhnicheskaya Kibernetika, No.2, 1986, pp.4-16.
/ rcvd Apr.1988 from Apple (Scripta Technica, Inc.)
= avoid ordering and fixed attributes by adopting pile file model
> DBDmodel> DBFseq><FASAC 305

\pp u! Aylamazan,A.K., Gidula,M.M., Stolboushkin,A.P., and Shvarts,G.F.
@ USSR Acad.Sci., Inst.Cyb. Problems, Pereslavl-Zalesskiy Branch
" Reduction of Relational Model with Infinite Areas to Case of Finite Areas "
/ Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, Moscow, Vol.286, No.2, 1986, pp.308--311.
= stopping data-dependent recursion.
> DBDquery><FASAC 40

\pp ! Aylor,J.H., Waxman,R, and Scarratt,C.
" VHDL -- Feature description and Analysis "
/ IEEE DandT, Vol.3 No.2, Apr.1986, pp.17--27.
= Introductory article to issue devoted to VHDL.
> EIS>

\rp 0! Azema,Pierre
@ CNRS (Toulouse, France)
" Specification of the Concurrent Access Mechanism "
/ Internal Rpt. 1982.
= Petri net based proof for recovery states in a distributed database,
  the author states that a mechanization using PROLOG is feasible.
> DBDintegrity.1> DBDdist><DBfile <<<to be read>>>


% ----- B ---- biblio  -----

\rp ! Baats,W.E. and Jeijs,L.M.G.
" A Formal Specification of INGRES "
/ rcvd. Sep.1987 Esprit Project 432, Meteor Task 7.
> DBDrel><DBfile Philips

\rp ! Baats,W.E., Feijs,L.M.G., and Gelissen,J.H.A.
@ Philips Res.Lab, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
" Formal Specification of a Design Engineering Data Base "
/ rcvd. Sep.1987. 
> EIS> DEng><DBfile Philips, passed to Marianne

\rp ! Baba,T., Yao,S-B., Hevner,A., and Z-Shi,Z.
" Design of a Functionally Distributed, Multiprocessor Database Machine
  Using Data Flow Analysis "
/ Un.Maryland, Coll.of Bus.and Management, MS/S 83-2, Jan.1983.
/ Un.Maryland, Coll.of Bus.and Management, MS/S 84-32, Oct.1984.
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-36 No.6, Jun.1987.
> DBDdist> DBFmach><DBfile 

\pp ! Babad,J.M.
" A Record and File Partitioning Model "
/ CACM, Vol.20 No.1, Jan.1977, pp.22--31.
> DBFseq>

\pp ! Babad,Y.M. and Hoffer,J.F.
@ Un.Illinos, Chicago Circle; Indiana Un.
" Even No Data Has A Value "
/ CACM, Vol.27 No.8, Aug.1984, pp.748--756.
= missing data in programming, statistics, and hierarchical databases.
> DBDschema.2> DBDstat>

\pp **! Babb,E.
" Implementing a Relational Database by Means of Specialized Hardware "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.1, Mar.1979, pp.1--29.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! Babb,E.
@ ICL
" Joined Normal Form: A Storage Encoding for Relational Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1982, pp.588--614.
= prejoining for CAFS.
> DBFmach> DBDperf.3.3>

\pp ! Babenko,L.P., Bobrov,V.A., et al.
" Language Aids Generator for Interaction with Database Management System
  MAKROBOL "
/ CSM, Kiev, No.2, Feb.1986, p.147.
= not a database
> DBDquery><FASAC 203b<FASAC 76

\pp *f! Baber,R. L. 
" Tape Searching Techniques "
/ JACM, Vol.10 No.4, Oct.1963, pp.478--486.
= Backspacing versus rewinding (no backward reading) to known records.
> DBFstorage-3.1>  %Baber63

\pp u! Babkhanyan,L.S., Vardanyan,E.O., and Tarasyan,S.M.
" Design Documentation Database "
/ Promyshlennost Armenii, Yerevan, No.1, Jan.1986, pp.55--77.
= EIS documentation, BOMP using INES (hierarchical DBMS plus links).  Trying
  to implement GOST requirement 1.001-70; looks similar to DoD CALS.  Print 
  text is in an indirect file.  Change files implement versions.  BOMP 
  hierarchy is by product, in a distinct DBMS: SOA.
> EIS><FASAC 44

\rp 0! Baccelli,F. and Coffman,E.G.jr.
@ INRIA (Le Chesnay, France); Bell Labs (Murray Hill NJ)
" Analysis of Replication in Distributed Data Bases "
/ INRIA, TR.No.150, Aug.1982.
= Approached through the analysis of an M/M/m queue subjected to
  state-independent, preemptive interruptions of service.  The file
  replication allows parallel access for reads.  However these last are
  periodically interrupted by the arrival of updates which have to be
  processed with a preemptive priority on all the file copies.
> DBDmodel.7><House File

\pr ! Bach,J., Paul,S., and Jain,R. 
@ Un.Michigan
" An Interactive Image Management System for Face Information Retrieval "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr *f! Bachman,C.W. and Williams,S.B. 
@ GE; Honeywell
" A General Purpose Programming System for Random Access Memories "
/ Proc.1964 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.26, pp.411--422.
= IDS basic description.
> DBFhash.6> DBDbound.5>  %Bachman64

\pp ! Bachman,Charles W. 
@ GE
" Integrated Data Store "
/ DPMA Quarterly, Jan.1965.
> DBFhash.6>

\pp ! Bachman,Charles W. 
" Software for Random Access Programming "
/ Datamation, Apr.1965, pp.36--41
= GE IDS related design description.
> DBFhash.6> DBDbound.5>

\pp *f! Bachman,Charles W. 
@ GE
" On a Generalized Language for Organization and Manipulation "
/ CACM, Vol.9 No.3, Mar.1966, pp.225--226.
> DBFhash.6> DBDbound.5>%Bachman66

\pr ! Bachman,Charles W. 
" Data Structure Diagrams "
/ Data Base, ACM-SIGBDP Newsletter, Vol.1 No.2, Sum.1969.
/ IAG 1968 (File68), pp.181--192.
> DBFhash.6.1>

\pp *f! Bachman,Charles W. 
@ Honeywell, Information Systems
" The Evolution of Storage Structures "
/ CACM, Vol.15 No.7, Jul.1972, pp.628--634.
= Good overview of basic definitions and their relationships
> DBFintro.3>  %Bachman72

\pr ! Bachman,C.W. and Bouvard,J.
" Architecture Definition Technique: Its Objectives Theory, Process, 
  Facilities and Practice "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed), pp.257--305.
= Description, specification, and example of a structured method for data 
  base design.
> DBDschema>

\pp *f! Bachman,Charles W. 
" The Programmer as a Navigator "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.11, Nov.1973, pp.653--658.
= Turing award acceptance speech-general view of the state of database work 
  from a DBTG originator.
> DBFintro.4> DBDschema>  %Bachman73

\pr ! Bachman, Charles W. 
" MIACS --- User of the First Generalized Data Base System ? "
/ Proc.of INTERCON 74, IEEE NY 1974, Section 16.2
= Description of early (1961) application of IDS to bills-of-material 
  problem at GE.
> DBDintro.8>  %Bachman74M

\pb ! Bachman,C.W.
" Implementation Techniques for Data Structure Sets "
/ Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H, 1974.
> DBFuse-3> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Bachman,Charles W. 
" The Data Set View vs. The Relational View "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed).
> DBDbound>

\pr *! Bachman,Charles W. 
" Trends in Data Base Management --- 1975 "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.569--576.
= Discussion of schemas, relational systems, and new hardware options.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDschema> DBDschema>  %Bachman75

\pr ! Bachman,C.W. and Daya,M.	
" The Role Concept in Database Models "
/ VLDB 3, Merten(ed), IEEE, Tokyo Japan, Sep.1977, pp.464--476.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Bachman,C.W.
@ Bachman Information Systems (Lexington KY)
" The Structuring Capabilities of the molecular Data Model "
/ ER Conf.3, Davis et al(eds), N-H 1983, pp.55--57; ACM CR 8411-0952.
= A generalized network model. Partnership is the term used for connections.
> DBDmodel.6>

\pr 0! Bachman,C.
@ Cullinane Database System. (Westwood MA)
" Cooperating Systems Architecture "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 2, Wiederhold(ed), Pittsburgh PA, Jul.1982, pp.66--75.
= Concepts as the basis for the International Standards Organization's
  'Reference Model of Open System Interconnection' and for a new
  standard reference model for data storage and retrieval.
> DBDmodel.6>

\pp ! Bachman,C.
" A CASE for reverse engineering "
/ Datamation, 1988.
> DEng>

\pp ! Bachman,Charles W.
" A Personal Chronicle: Creating Better Information Systems, With Some
  Guiding Principles "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.1, Mar.1989.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Back,R.J.R. and Mannila,H.
@ Abo Akademi, Dep.Inf. Processing, (Finland)
" A Semantic Approach to Program Modularity "
/ Inf. and Control, Vol.60 Nos.1-3, Jan.-Feb.-Mar.1984, pp.138--167.
= toward definition: maker locality of specification, recursive use, and
  composability. Scope is used for large systems, as in Ada.
> DEng><DBfile Mannila

\pp ! Bacon,G.C. 
" Mass Storage Workshop Report "
/ IEEE Computer, Oct.1974, pp.64--65.
= Short report on workshop in Washington DC, May 22--23, 1974 
  Magnetic disk technology will remain	competitive and allow 
  densities of 10**7 per square inch.  Management of system with 
  10**12 is not well understood.
> DBFhard>%Bacon74

\pr ! Badal,D.Z. and Pollak,V.
" Automatic grain counting in chromosome autoradiographs "
/ Proc. 3rd Canadian Biomedical Eng. Soc., Halifax, Nova Scotia, Aug.1971.
> MCS>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z., Pollak,V. and Fedoroff,S.
" Biomedical data acquisition and processing system "
/ Proc. 4th Canadian Biomedical Eng. Soc., Winnipeg, Manitoba, Sep.1972.
> MCS>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" Chromosome autoradiograph processing system "
/ Proc. Automatic Cytology Conf., (Saxtons River VT), Aug.1972.
> MCS> DBDoffice>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" DBS architecture and the functions it should support "
/ Proc. 15th IEEE CC, COMPCON Fall 77 (Washington DC), Sep.1977, pp.132--137.
> DBDarchitecture>

\pp ! Badal,D.Z. and Budil,J.
" Information Retrieval System --- KOMPAS "
/ Automation (in Czech), Vol. IX No.4, 1969.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" On Semantic Integrity in Centralized and Distributed Database Systems "
/ HCSS, Hawaii 11, Jan.1978, pp.63--74.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" Data Base System Integrity "
/ IEEE COMPCON 16, Spr.78, San Francisco, Feb.1978, pp.356--359.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z. and Popek,G.J.
" A proposal for distributed concurrency control for partially replicated
  distributed database systems "
/ Berkeley Workshop 3, San Francisco, Aug.1978, pp.273--285.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Badal,D.Z.
" Integrity, consistency and concurrency in distributed database systems "
/ Infotech State-of-the-Art Report on Distributed Databases,
  Infotech Int. Ltd. (Maidenhead, UK), Jul.1979, pp.15--29.
= invited paper 
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" Efficient monitoring of database assertions in distributed databases "
/ Berkeley Workshop 4, San Francisco, Aug.1979, pp.125--137.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z., and Popek,G.J., 
" Cost and Performance Analysis of Semantic Integrity Validation Methods "  
/ ACM SIGMOD 79, Bernstein(ed), May.1979, pp.109--115.
= the cost is very high
> DBDschema> DBDintegrity> DBDperform>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" Correctness of concurrency control and implications for distributed 
  Databases"
/ IEEE COMPSAC 79, Chicago, Nov.1979, pp.588--594.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Badal,D.Z.
" On the Degree of Concurrency Provided by Concurrency Control
  Mechanisms for Distributed Databases "
/ ISDDB 1, N-H, Delobel and Litwin(eds), Mar.1980, Paris, France, pp.35--48.
> DBFdist> DBDconc>

\pr 0! Badal,D.Z.
" The Analysis of The Effects of Concurrency Control on Distributed
  Data Base System Performance "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.376--383.
> DBDdist> DBDperform> DBFhard.5> DBDintegrity.1> DBDdist>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" Concurrency Control Overhead or Closer Look at Blocking vs. Nonblocking
  Concurrency Control Mechanisms "
/ Berkeley Workshop 5, San Francisco, Feb.1981, pp.85--94.
> DBDdist> DBDconc>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" The effects of concurrency control on centralized DBMS and distributed DBMS
  based on long haul and local networks "
/ ISDDB2, West Berlin, Sep.1982.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z. and Gehl,M.T.
" On robustness of deadlock detection algorithms for distributed computing
  systems "
/ P2ICCS, Santiago, Aug.1982.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" Long lived transactions: Are they a problem or not? "
/ COMPSAC 26, San Francisco,  Mar.1983, pp.503--509.
> DBDoffice>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z. and Gehl,M.T.
" On deadlock detection in distributed computer systems "
/ INFOCOM83, San Diego, Apr.1983, pp.36--49.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z. and Relue,R.
" Data Base Systems In Microworld --- DBASE II and MDBS III "
/ ACM SIGMOD83, San Jose, May.1983, Proc. of DB Week, pp.15--25.
> DBDoffice>

\pp ! Badal,D.Z.
" On semantic integrity enforcement in centralized DBMS and distributed DBMS
  based on slow (geographically distributed) and fast (local area) networks "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.9 No.2, 1984, pp.121--139.
= FAUVE rules are defined to be semantics, the methods are not.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity> DBDconc><DBfile

\pr ! Badal,D.Z. and McElyea,W.M.
" A Robust Adaptive Synchronization for Distributed Database Operating System "
/ Proc. of the 3rd Joint Conf. of the IEEE Comp. and Comm. Soc.,
  INFOCOM84, San Francisco, Apr.1984, pp.382--392.
= Switches from optimistic to 2-phase as the number of conflicts increases.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Badal,D.Z.
" New generation of DBMS: An architecture proposal "
/ Proc. of Int. Symp. on New Directions in Computing,
  Trondheim, Norway, Aug.1985.
/ IEEE Comp. Soc. Press, 1985, pp.206--211.
> DBDdist> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Badal,D.Z.
" On efficient monitoring of database assertions in distributed databases "
/ Tutorial on Distributed Database Management (Carlson,J.A. and Rahimi,S., eds)
/ IEEE CS Press, 1985, pp.77--91.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Badal,D.Z.
@ HP Lab., Palo Alto
" The Distributed Deadlock Detection Algorithm "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.4 No.4, Nov.1986, pp.320--337; ACM CR 8703-0176.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" MMFQL: A Multimedia Form Query Language "
/ Proc. of Comp. Soc. IEEE Symp. on Offc. Automation,
  NBS, Apr.1987, pp.312--316.
> DBDdist> DBDoffice>

\pr ! Badrinath,B.R. and Ramamritham,K.
" Semantics-Based Concurrency Control: Beyond Commutativity "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Badrinath,B.R. and Ramamritham,K.
@ Un.Mass.
" Synchronizing Transactions on Objects "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.37 No.5, May.1988, pp.541--547.
= Concurrency control, granularity graph, object orientation,
  semantic information and compound objects, transactions.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Badrinath,B.R. and Ramamritham,K. 
@ Rutgers Un.
" Performance Evaluation of Semantics-based Multilevel Concurrency
  Control Protocols " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Protocol and simulation with recoverability
> DBDconc> DBDperf>

\pp ! Badrinath,B.and Ramamritham,K.
" Semantics-Based Concurrency: Beyond Commutativity "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.1, Mar.1992.
> DBDconc>

\rp ! Baeck,A.A., Neitzel,B.J., Ripple,B.J., and Taub,R.G.
" Evaluation of Open Source Literature Databases "
/ SRI, Project ESU 7801, Contract No.84-D-3323, 1985.
> DBDQuery><DBfile

\bk ! Baehne,G.W. 
" Practical Applications of the Punched Card Method in Colleges and 
  Universities "
/ Columbia Un.Press, 1935.
> DBFrepresent.2>

\pp *f! Baer,Jean-Loup 
@ Un.Washington
" Weight-Balanced Trees "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.467--472.
= Analysis of trees for unequal access frequencies.
> DBFtrees.4>  %Baer75

\bk ! Baer,Robert M. 
@ UCB
" The Digital Villain "
/ A-W, London 1972.
= Illustrations of effects of computers and data bases on society.
> DBDprivacy>

\pp ! BaezaYates,R.A. and Larson,P-A.
@ Un.Waterloo, DCS, (Waterloo, Ontario, Canada)
" Performance of B+-Trees with Partial Expansions "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.248--257.
= Ten percent storage efficiency is gained by gradually increasing the size
  of an overflowing bucket, instead of immediately splitting it.
> DBFindex>

\rp ! Baik,K.H and Miller,L.L.
" Topological Approach for Testing Equivalence of Databases "
= objective is a database generator. Topology is based on FDs and MVDs,
/ Un.Oklahoma, School of EECS, TR., Dec.1983.
> DBDmodel.6>

\pp ! Baik,K.H and Miller,L.L.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Milwaukee
" Topological Approach for Testing Equivalence in Heterogeneous Relational
  Databases "
/ Computing J., Vol.33 No.1, Feb.1990; ACM CR 9107-0566.
= equivalent means having the same functional dependencies; is based on
  a topology, then attributes must be contained in minimal lhs and rhs open
  sets of the same cardinality; better to use covers and partitions
  --- W.Armstrong.
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Bailin,Sidney C.
@ CTA Inc., (Laurel MD)
" An Object-Oriented Requirements Specification Method "
/ CACM, Vol.32 No.5, May.1989, pp.608--623.
= Uses an ER model applied to bank check processing.
> DEng>

\bk ! Bain,M., Bland,R., Burnard,L., Duke,J., et al.
" Free text retrieval systems; a review and evaluation "
/ Taylor Graham Pub., London, 1989, 120pp; ACM CR 9005-0370.
= project at British Universities evaluated and compared BASIS, BRS/Search,
  and STATUS; relevance measures and document ranking are nonexistent in
  BASIS and BRS/SEarch and not yet tested in STATUS. ---Gebhardt.
> DBDquery>

\rp 0! Baker,C.T.
" Logical Distribution of Applications and Data "
/ IBM, G321-5121, 1978.
> DBDdesign>

\pp **f! Baker,F.T,
" Chief Programmer Team Management of Production Program\-ming "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.11 No.1, 1972, pp.56--72.
> DBDadmin.1>	 

\pp ! Baker,G.J. 
" The Correct Use of CODASYL DBTG Data Sets "
/ Database Journal-Software World, Vol.6 No.2, 1975, pp.19--21.
> DBDbound.5> %Baker75 <xSIGMODbox>

\rp ! Baker,Geoffrey(ed)
" Database Achievements "
/ British Computer Society, 1979.
> DBDintro><QA76.9D3D311

\bk ! Baker,Louis
@ Mission Research Corp, Albuquerque
" Artificial Intelligence with Ada "
/ McG-H, 1989, 361pp; ACM CR 9002-0097.
= programs forward and backward chaining plus frames and augmented 
  transition network parser; a small number of large programs, in all
  8000 lines; approach to AI is sophisticated searching of a
  sophisticated database ---R.Garrett.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Baker,M.G.J., Betts,A.K., Collton,G.K., and Mitchell,M.J. 
@ National Health Computing Services Group, Data Base subgroup (UK)
" Data Base Management Systems, Their Use in Hospital Data Processing "
/ Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London 1972.
= Exposition and analysis with examples of problems with the structure 
  proposed in the DBTG report.
> DBDbound>%Baker72 <x7book>

\pp ! Baker,T.E.,
" A hierachical/relational approach to Modeling "
/ CSEM, Vol.3 no.1, Mar.1990.
> DBDkb> DBDappl>

\bk ! Bal,Henri E.
@ Vrije Un, Amsterdam
" Programming Distributed Systems "
/ Silicon Press, 1990, 282pp; ACM CR 9012-0925.
= based on PhD thesis; only communicate by message passing; Amoebe
  limitations; a new language, Orca, based on the shared data model;
  manages the actual physical replication of data among various processors
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Balaban,D.J., Wright,G.K., Innes,F.T., and Goldfarb,N.I.
" Choosing a Micro Database for Easy Retrieval of Reprints "
/ MD Computing, Vol.4 No.3, May.-Jun.1987, pp.23--29.
= Names: Notebook II, Sci-Mate Manager, FYI-3000, Superfile, Sire, Ref-Ed,
  Professional Bibliographic System, Citation, ZyINDEX, PowerBase, REF-11,
  Cardfile.
= Includes evaluation and addresses of suppliers of bibliographic products.
> DBDbiblio>

\rp ! Balbin,I. and Ramamohanarao,K.
" A Differential Approach to Query Optimization in Recursive 
  Deductive Databases "
/ Un.Melbourne, TR., rcvd Oct.1986.
= Formal differentiation of expressions, fairly readable.
> DBDtheory><Ullman

\wp ! Balbin,I., Port,G.S., and Ramamohanarao,K.
" Magic Set Computation for Stratified Databases "
@ Un.Melbourne
/ rcvd Sep.1987.
= The problem is that if one is not careful, when you apply a magic-sets
  transformation to stratified Datalog with negation, you can get rules that
  are not stratified.  They define two notions of `safety' of rules (called
  `allowed').  One, which I'll call bottom-up safe, is the usual notion: Every
  variable of the rule must appear in a POSITIVE subgoal.  The second,
  `top-down safe' is defined with respect to an adornment, that is, a set of
  bound arguments for the head.  It requires that every variable of the rule
  either appear in a positive subgoal or a bound argument of the head.  The
  difference is seen in p(X,Y) :- q(Y,Z) and not r(Z,X).
  This is not BU safe; if you try to compute the relation for the
  body from q and r, you have nothing with respect to which you can
  complement r, i.e., there is no limit to the set of possible X's.
  On the other hand, proceeding top down, if you have a binding for X
  from the head, say set x0, you can complement r by subtracting it
  from piZ(q) * x0, so it is rightly considered TD safe with
  respect to adornment p(bf).
  Their main idea, as far as I see it, is a construction that takes
  any set of rules and a query, such that the rules are TD safe for that
  query (and presumably a decision as to how information is
  passed sideways in each rule, so the adornments for the various rules
  can be established).  The output of the construction is a revised
  set of rules that are BU safe and can answer the query bottom-up
  in an `efficient' manner; i.e., a `magic sets' transformation
  has been applied. --- jeff
> DBDlogic>

\wp ! Balbin,I., Meenakshi,K., and Ramamohanarao,K.,
" An Efficient Labelling Algorithm for Magic Set Computation on 
  Stratified Databases "
/ Un.Melbourne, TR.88.1, rcvd.Feb.1988.
= The problem is that when we have a stratified KB, and we try to apply a
  magic sets transformation, we may wind up with a nonstratified KB.  A
  previous paper by Balbin, Port, and Ramam... proposed labeling as a way to
  avoid the problem.  One places subscripts (labels) on different occurrences
  of the same predicate, say p, in the bodies of the rules.  Having, say, split
  p into p1 and p2, we make two copies of the rules for p (after having
  labeled the p's in the bodies) and label the heads of one set p1, the other
  p2.  This paper proposes a way to do labeling in a way that makes the rules
  stratified after the MS transformation, and yet minimizes the number of rule
  duplications.
> DBDlogic>

\pr 0! Balbo,G., Demo,G.B., DiLeva,P., and Giolito,Leva P.
@ Torino Italy
" Dynamics Analysis in Database Design "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! Balboni,J.
@ SQL Access Group
" Interoperable, Distributed Databases "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Baldissera,C., Bracchi,G., and Ceri,S.
" A Query Processing Strategy for Distributed Database "
/ Proc.EURO-IFIP Congress, London UK, N-H, 1979, pp.667--677.
> DBDnewDBMS.7> DBDdist> DBDdesign> DBDrel.3 <

\pr ! Baldissera,C., Ceri,S., Pelagatti,G., and Bracchi,G.
@ Politecnica di Milan o(Italy)
" Interactive Specification and Formal Verification of User's Views in
  Data Base Design "
/ VLDB 5, Rio de Janeiro, Oct.1979.
> DBDdesign><Stdt File Ceri

\bk 0! Baldissera,C., Ceri,S. and Colorni,A. 
" Optimization Methods and Computer Programs "
/ Informatica Series, CLUP.Ed, 1981 (in Italian).
> DBFmethods.4> DBDdist>

\pp ! Ballard,Bruce W.
@ ATT Bell Lab and  Southwest Research Inst
" Editorial: Introduction to the special issue on Transportable Natural 
  Language Processing "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.3 No.2, Apr.1985, pp.165--184.
= contains papers by Epstein,S.S; Marsh,E., Friedman,C; Hafner,C.D., 
  Godden,K; Damerau,F.J; Thompson,B.H. and F.B; Slocum,F. and Justus,C.F.
> DBDnat><xissue

\pr ! Ballard,B.N. and Lusth,J.C. 
@ ATT Bell Lab and  Southwest Research Inst
" The Design of DOMINO: A Knowledge-Based Retrieval Module for 
  Transportable Natural Language Access to Personal Computers "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Ballou,D.P. and Tayi,G.K.
@ SUNY-Albany Un., School of Business
" Methodology for Allocating Resources for Data Quality Enhancement "
/ CACM, Vol.32 No.3, Mar.1989, pp.320--329.
> DBDintegrity>

\wp ! Ballou,N., Chou,H.T., Garza,J.F., Kim,W., Petrie,C., Russinoff,D., 
  Steiner,D., and Woelk,D.
@ MCC
" Coupling on Expert System Shell with an Object Oriented Database System "
/ rcvd. Nov.1987.
= Features hypothetical transactions, schema changes, truth maintenance, 
  versions.
> DBDobject> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Balter,R.
" Selection of a Commitment and Recovery Mechanism for a Distributed
  Transactional System "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 1, Bhargava(ed) 1981, pp.21--26.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.2> DBDrel

\rp ! Balz,Charles F. and Stanwood,Richard H. 
" Literature on Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, 2nd edition "
/ IBM, Fed. Sys. Div., Jan.1966, doc.953-0300.
= Bibliography with 3800 entries.
> DBDquery>

\pr 0! Balzer,R., Dyer,D., Fehling,M., and Saunders,S.
" Specification Based Computing Environments "
/ VLDB 8, Mexico City, Sep.1982, pp.273--279.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>

\pp 0! Balzer,R.M., Goldman,N., and Neches,B.
@ USC, ISI
" A Specification-Based Computing Environment for Information Management "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984, pp.454--458.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Balzer,Robert M.
" Open Issues in Expert Database Systems "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Balzer,Robert
@ USC
" Living in the Next-Generation Operating System "
/ IEEE Software, Nov.1987, pp.77--85.
/ 'Information Processing', H.Kugler(ed), N-H (Amsterdam), 1986.
= Data and control spaces. In data space: persistence, sharing and strucutre
  should be independent. 'The distinction between explicit, stored data, and
  implicit, derived data, is only a manifestation of the data's physical
  representation' !? System to provide associative retrieval to the data.
  Control space: modules interact through the database.
> DEng>

\pr ! Balzer,R. Gabriel,R.
" Draft Report on Requirements for a Common Prototyping System "
/ ACM Sigplan Notices, Volume 24, Number 3, March 1989.
= Describes a proposed DARPA research program to take 4 years, and result
  in a unified protoyping environment and language.  A prototype is a
  program built in order to obtain information useful in the construction
  of a future production system.  Such information make take the form of
  performance estimates of algorithms and implementation strategies, or
  experience with the adequacy of a proposed user interface.  In order to
  be economoically justified a prototyping system must support very rapid
  development, and have a strong instrumentation facility.  On the other 
  hand, the protoype need not be as efficient as the production version,
  it may implement only a portion of the eventual application, and it may
  require manual intervention in order to run.   The document describes
  requirements for an environment and system, and expresses the opinion
  that while no  individual part of the project requires a great advance
  in the state of the art, bringing all the pieces together into a unified
  system, is likelyt to prove very challenging. 
  Database and communication facilities required include:
  1) A persistent object store
  a) An application specific component to store objects needed by the
     application in its execution, including test cases, etc.
  b) protypes themselves, their components, and information about them,
     including version histories, and the results of instrumented prior
     runs. 
  c) Definitions of types and abstractions used or produced by a
     prototype.  These should be stored by the system to facilitate
     composition and inter-language communication
  2) Call-in/Call-out.  Prototypes will be written using multiple
     languages (typically Lisp and ADA, and perhaps more specialized 
     constructs as well.)  Modules need to be able to share objects across
     language boundaries, and there needs to be an encapsualtion facility
     so that a module may be implemented in different languges during the
     prototype development process.
> DEng>

\pr ! Bamford,R.
@ Oracle Corp
" Oracle: A High Performance PRoduction DBMS "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.

\pr ! Banatre,M., Muller,G., and Banatre,J-P.
" Ensuring Data Security and Integrity with a Fast Stable Storage "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDintegrity> DBFreliab>

\pr ! Banatre,M., Heng,P., Muller,G., Peyrouze,N., and Rochat,B.
@ INRIA; Bull
" An Experience in the Design of a Reliable Object Based System (Synopsis) "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Bancilhon,F.M. and Spyratos,N.
@ IRIA
" Protection of Information in Relational Data Base Management Systems "
/ IRIA, TR.243, 1977.
> DBDprivacy><DBfile

\rp ! Bancilhon,F.
" On the Completeness of Query Languages for Relational Data Bases "
/ MFCS 7, Winkowski(ed), 1978, Zakopane Poland, Springer Verlag.
/ IRIA, TR.297, 1978.
= Shows recursion and transitive closure capability in pure relational
  calculus.
> DBDrel.2> DBDrel.2.1><DBfile

\pp 0**! Bancilhon,F.B. and Spryatos,N.
" Update Semantics of Relational Views "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.4, Dec.1981, pp.557--575.
= A mapping called a "translator", associates with each view update a
  unique database update.  A method for defining translators with the
  user-defined view, define a "complementary" view such that the database 
  could be computed from the view and its complement.  We define the
  translation of a given view update in such a way that the complement
  remains invariant. Aplies to Universal relations.
> DBDmodel.6>

\pp ! Bancilhon,F. and Richard,P.
" TQL: A Textual Query Language "
/ INRIA, TR.145, Jul.1982.
> DBFrepresent> DBDquery><DBfile

\rp 0! Bancilhon,F.B. and Richard,P.
" A Sound and Complete Axiomatization of Embedded Cross Dependencies "
/ INRIA, TR.249, Oct.1983.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\pb ! Bancilhon,F. and Richard,P.
" Managing Texts and Facts in a Mixed Database Environment "
/ `New Applications of Databases' Gardarin and Gelenbe(eds), Academic,
 1984.
> DBDquery.1>

\pp ! Bancilhon,F. and Spyratos,M.
@ INRIA
" Algebraic Versus Probabilistic Independence in Data Bases "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Bancilhon,F., Kim,W., and Korth,H.F.
" A Model of CAD Transactions "
/ VLDB 11, Aug.1985, Stockholm.
= View Objects
> DBDobject> EIS> VOD><DBfile Korth

\pr ! Bancilhon,F., Maier,D., Sagiv,Y. and Ullman,J.
" Magic Sets and Other Strange Ways to Implement Logic Programs "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.   
= I3
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Bancilhon,F. and Khoshafian,S.
@ MCC
" A Calculus for Complex Objects "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.   
> DBDobject> DBDtheory>

\pr d! Bancilhon,F. and Ramakrishnan,R.
" An Amateur's Introduction to Recursive Query Processing Strategies "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986, pp.16--52.
= [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] B.1,C.n.
> DBDlogic> DBDquery>

\pr ! Bancilhon,F., Briggs,T., Khoshafian,S., and Valduriez,P.
" FAD, a Powerful and Simple Database Language "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Bancilhon,F.
@ Altair
" Object-Oriented Database Systems "
/ ACM PODS,  1988.
= Invited lecture. Gives his vision of the current state of object-oriented
  database research. Considers encapsulation, object identity, classes,
  inheritance, overriding and late binding as important characteristics.
  Predicts that object oriented systems have a reasonable chance to take over
  relational systems. Outlines the good and the bad and identifies research
  issues.
> DBDobject>

\bk ! Bancilhon,F. and Buneman,P. (eds)
" Advances in Database Programming Languages "
/ A-W, 1990, 457pp.
= type systems for databases, logic and functional paradigms for database
  programming
> DBDlang>

\pp ! Bancilhon,F. and Kim,W.
" Object-Oriented Database Systems: In Transition "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.13 No.4, Dec.1990.
= query model, optimization, user interfaces, design, view, performance
= benchmarks designed for engineering applications
> DBDobject>

\bk ! Bancilhon,F., Delobel,C., and Kanellakis,P.
" Building an Object-Oriented Database System "
/ Morgan Kaufman, Aug.1991, 600pp.
= languages in O2 implementation and user interface
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Bancilhon,Francois
@ O2 Technology, 
" The role of Database Theory in Future Database System " 
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
= INVITED TALK
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Bandurski,Ann E. and Jefferson,David K. 
@ Naval Ship Res. and Dev. Ctr
" Data Description for Computer-Aided Design "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975, pp.193--202.
= Problems in implementing design network data models in DBTG and relational 
  systems.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Bandyopadhyay,S., and Sengupta,A.  
@ Un. of Windsor
" Robust Protocol for Parallel Join Operations in Distributed Data Bases "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBDops> DBDdist>

\pr ! Banerjee,J. and Hsiao, D.K.
" Performance Study of A Database Machine in Supporting Relational Databases "
/ VLDB 4, 1978.
= DBC, Database Computer, is one of the larger-scale research efforts
  in Database Machines.	It is one of the earlier models which attemps
  to support large databases, as well as multiple data models.	A
  distinguishing feature is its pipeline design.  Its four components
  are:	KXU, SM, SMIP, and IXU.	 --- Kitty Shih
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Banerjee,J., Hsiao,D.K., and Baum,R.I.
@ Ohio State Un.; IBM, Poughkeepsie Lab
" Concepts and Capabilities of a Database Computer"
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.4, Dec.1978, pp.347--384.
= The concepts of a database computer (DBC) are given.	The theory of
  operation is based on abstract models.  The DBC performs access
  operations, manages data structures and security specifications.
> DBFmach>

\pp **! Banerjee,J., Hsiao,D.K., and Kannon,K.
" DBC--A Data Base Computer for Very Large Data Bases"
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-28 No.6, Jun.1979.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Banerjee,J. and Kim,W. 
" Supporting VLSI Geometry Operations in a Database System "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> EIS>

\pr ! Banerjee,J., Kim,W., Kim,K-J., and Korth,H.F.
@ MCC
" Semantics and Implementation of Schema Evolution in Object-Oriented
  Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
= single class hierarchy, multiple inheritance
> DBDobject> DBDschema>

\pp ! Banerjee,J., Chou,H-T., Garza,J., Kim,W., Woelk,D., Ballou,N., and Kim,H
" Data Model Issues for Object-Oriented Applications "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.5 No.1, 1987.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Banerjee,J., Kim,W., and Kim,K-C.
" Queries in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Banerjee,J., Kim,W., Kim,S-J. and Garza,J.F.
@ Unisys Corp., St.Paul MN
" Clustering a DAG for CAD Databases "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.11, Nov.1988, pp.1684--1699
= Depth-first, breadth-first, and a hybrid children-depth-first traversal.
  Clustered by visit order.
> EIS> DBDmodel> DBDperform>

\pp ! Banks,P.M.(chair)
" Space Station Summer Study Report "
/ NASA (Washington DC), Mar.1985.
= Sect.5.2: `IOC Facility and Operations Requirements: Communications and 
  Information Systems' has requirements for information systems.
> DBappl><x

\pp 0! Bannister,Joseph A.
@ Research Triangle Inst. (Research Triangle Park NC)
" Task and File Allocation in Fault-Tolerant Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE SRDSDS, Jul.1982, pp.103--111.
> DBFrepresent> DBDdist>

\pp ! Banville,C. and Landry,M.
@ Un.Quebec
" Can the field of MIS be disciplined? "
/ CACM, Vol.32 No.1, Jan.1989; ACM CR 9008-0696.
= the attempt to create an MIS discipline is a legitimate, if ill-fated task
> DBDappl>

\pr ! Baral,C., Kraus,S., Minker,J., and Subrahmanian,V.
@ Un. Maryland
" Combining knowledge bases consisting of first order theories "
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= priorities to resolve
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Baran,P.
@ Rand (Santa Monica CA)
" On Distributed Communications: IX. Security, Secrecy and Tamper-Free 
  Considerations "
/ Rand, RM-3765-PR, Aug.1964
> DBDprivacy.1>

\pr ! Barback,M., Lobo,J., and Lu,J.
@ Northwestern University, Evanston
" The  Non-monotonic Nature of a Class of Incomplete Information "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\rp ! Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H.
@ Dep.EE eand CS, Princeton Un.
" How Expensive is Data Replication, An Example "
/ Princeton Un., TR., Jun.1981.  
/ ICDCS 3, 1982?, pp.263--268.
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent><DBfile

\rp ! Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H.
" The Vulnerability of Vote Assignments "
/ Princeton Un., TR.321, Jul.1984.  
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent> DBDintegrity>< Dist. DBfile

\rp ! Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Mutual exclusion in partitioned distributed systems "
/ Princeton Un., TR-346, Jul.1985.
= Coteries are more powerful than vote assignments; they are more
  structured in formal analysis and help the selection of good mechanisms;   
  a new class of quorum based protocols.
> DBDdist> DBDreliab><DBfile Garcia
  
\pp ! Barbara,D., GarciaMolina,H., and Spauster,A.
@ Princeton Un., DCS
" Increasing Availability under Mutual Exclusion Constraints with Dynamic Vote
  Reassignment "
/ ACM TCS, Vol 7 No.4, Nov.1989, pp.394--426.
/ Princeton Un., DCS, TR.CS-TR-056-86, Nov.1986.
> DBDreliab>

> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\rp ! Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Evaluating Vote Assignments with a Probabalistic Metric "
/ Princeton Un., TR.EECS 331, Nov.1984.
> DBFrepresent> DBDintegrity> DBFmethods.4><DBfile Garcia

\rp ! Barbara,D., GarciaMolina,H., and Spauster,A.
" Policies for Dynamic Vote Reassignment "
/ Princenton Un., CS-010, Sep.1985.
> DBDconc><DBfile Garcia
 
\rp ! Barbara,D., GarciaMolina,H., and Kogan,B.
@ Princeton Un.
" Maintaining Availability of Replicated Data in a Dynamic 
  Failure Environment "
/ Princeton Un. DCS, CS-TR-064-86, Dec.1986.
> DBDdist> DBDreliab><DBfile Garcia

\rp ! Barbara,D., GarciaMolina,H. and Spauster,A.
" Protocols for Dynamic Vote Reassignment "
/ Princeton Un., CS-TR-037-86, May.1986
> DBDintegrity>< DBfile

\pp ! Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H. 
" The Reliability of Voting Mechanisms "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-36 no.10, Oct.1987, 1197-1208.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdist> DBDconc>

\rp ! Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H.
@ Princeton Un., DCS
" Exploiting Symmetries for Low-Cost Comparison of File Copies "
/ Princeton Un., TR.CS-TR-117-87, Nov.1987.
= Checking replicated data.
> DBDintegrity> DBFdist><DBfile

\pr ! Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H.
" The Case for Controlled Inconsistency in Replicated Data "
/ Workshop on Management of Replicated Data, Houston, Nov.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Barbara,D. et al.
" The Gold Mailer " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Barbara,D. et al.
@ MITL
" Interoperability with Unstructed Data and Services "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Barbic,F. and Pernici,B.
" Time Modeling of Office Information "
/ ACM SIGMOD Proc., Austin, 1985.
= Temporal Semantic Office System (TSOS). Precise defionitions. Cyclic 
  periodic events. Triggers (activation rules).
> DBDmodel> DBDoffice>

\pp 0! Barclay,D.K., Byrne,E.R., and Ng,F.K.
" A Real-time Database Management System for No.5 ESS "
/ Bell System Technical Journal, Vol.61 No.9, Nov.1982, pp.2423-2437.
= Database management system for the No.5 Electronic Switching System.
  The database is distributed and subject to stringent real-time
  constraints and reliability requirements.
> DBFrealtime> DBappl> DBDdist>

\pb ! Barcucci, E., Pinzani,R., and Sprugnoli,R.
@ Un.Firenze
" Optimal selection of secondary indexes "
/ IEEE TSE Vol.16, Jan.1990, pp.32--38.
= minimize the transactions total cost by a heuristic algorithm based on the
  cost function in polynomial time.
> DBFindex>

\pp 0! Bard,Y.
" A Model of Shared DASD and Multipathing "
/ CACM, Vol.23 No.10, Oct.1980, pp.564--572.
> DBFsyseval.4>

\pr ! Barghouti,N. and Sokolsky,M.
@ Columbia
" Object-Oriented Data Modeling in Rule-Based Software Development
  Environments "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
> DBDobject> DEng>

\rp ! Barker,K. and Ozsu,M.T.
" Survey of Issues in Heterogeneous DDB Systems "
/ Un.Alberta, DCS, TR-88-9, Jun.1988.
> DBDdist> DBDtrans><DBfile Ozsu

\pr ! Barker,K. and Ozsu,M.
" Reliable Transaction Execution in Multidatabase Systems "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Barker,V.E. and OConnor,D.E.
@ Digital Equipment Corp
" Expert Systems for Configuration at Digital: XCON and Beyond "
/ CACM, Vol.32 No.3, Mar.1989, pp.298--318.
= Motivation for R1ME, declining with growth and complexity.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Barkmeyer,E., Mitchell,M., Mikkilineni,K., Su,S.Y.W., and Lam,H. 
" An Architecture for an integrated manufacturing data administration system "
/ NBSIR 863312, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Md.
> unknown>

\bk ! Barlow,R.E., Proschan,F., and Hunter,L.C. 
" Mathematical Theory of Reliability "
/ Wiley, 1956, 256pp.
> DBFuse-4>

\bk ! Barnes,J.G. and Fisher,G.A.(eds)
" Ada in Use "
/ Cambridge Un.Press, Ada Letters, Vol.5 No.2, Sep-Oct.1985.
= Proc. Ada Internat.Conf., Paris, May.1985.
> DBDdesign><QA76.73.A16A25 

\bk ! Barnes,Lan
" dBASE Demystified. dBASE II/III/III PLUS: Applications and Solutions to
  Real Problems "
/ McG-H, 1986, 310pp.; ACM CR 8904-0194.
= Minimal advanced use.
> DBDimpl>

\pp ! Barnes,R.F.
@ Itek Labs (Lexington MA)
" Language Problems Posed by Heavily Structured Data "
/ CACM, Vol.5 No.1, Jan.1962, pp.28--34
= Graphs to describe language statements.
> DBDquery>

\pb ! Barnett,A.J. and Lightfoot,J.A. 
" Information Management System "
/ Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H 1974 (SHARE).
= An early users experience in the evolution of IBMs IMS
> DBDbound.6>

\pr 0! Barnett,A.
" Securing User Involvement "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley (Ed), 1981.
> DBDadmin

\pp 0*! Baroody,A.J.Jr. and DeWitt,D.J.
" The Impact of Run-Time Schema Interpretation in a Network Data Model DBMS "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.2, Mar.1982, pp.123--137.
= We present a performance model, the workloads used in our simulations,
  and the experimental results.  To examine the effect of mass
  storage performance on interpretation overhead, our performunce
  model includes parameters which describe the CPU and the mass
  storage system being studied.  We next analyze these experiments
  and describe our conclusion that schema interpretation is a 
  significant portion of system overhead.  A second source of
  overhead involving contention for schema descriptor buffer space is then 
  discussed. In a coded system B locality of D, B references are required.
> DBDschema.4.1>

\pr 0! Barnett,Jeffrey A.
" Computational Methods for a Mathematical Theory of Evidence "
/ IJCAI 7, Aug.1981, pp.868--875.
> DBDquery.2>

\rp ! Baroody,A.J., and DeWitt,D.J.
@ Un.Wisconsin
" Application of Abstract Data types to the Implementation of Data Base
  Management Systems "
/ CS TR.307, Oct.1977.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pp 0**f! Baroody,A.J.,jr. and DeWitt,D.J.
@ Xerox, Webster Research Ctr; Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" An Object-Oriented Approach to Database System Implementation "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.4, Dec.1981, pp.576--601.
> DBDobject> DBDschema.6>

\rp ! Baroody,A.J. and DeWitt,D.J.
@ Un.Wisconsin
" Application of Abstract Data Types to the Implementation of Data Base
  Management Systems "
/ Un.Wisconsin, CSD, TR.307, Oct.1977.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pp ! Baroudi,J.J., Olson,M.H., and Ives,B.
" An Empirical Study of the Impact of User Involvement on System Usage
  and Information Satisfaction "
= evidence that the satisfaction with the system will lead to greater 
  usage.
/ CACM, Vol.29 No.3, Mar.1986.
> DBDadmin>

\rp ! Barr,A. and Davidson,J.
" Representation of Knowledge "
/ Stanford CS Tech.Rep. Stan-CS-80-793, Mar.1980.
= section for 'The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence'
> DBDkb> <x> 

\bk 0! Barr,A. and Feigenbaum,E.F., P.Cohen
" The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence "
/ Morgan Kaufman, (Los Altos CA), 1981, 1982.
= Vol.1, pp.180-189 has some notes on semantic nets
  Vol.3, pp.171-172 has dome notes on data models.
> DBDquery.1> DBDkb>

\pr ! Barrera,R. and Buchmann,A.P.
" Schema Definition and Query Language for a Geographical Database System"
/ CAPAIDM, Workshop on Parallel Image Proc. and Mgmt., IEEE Hot Springs 1981.
> Image>

\pp ! Barrera,R., Frank,A., and AlTaha,K.
" Temporal Relations in Geographic Information Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Sep.1991.
> DBDops>

\pp **! Barron,D.W., Fraser,A.G., Hartley,D.F. and Needham,R.M.
@ Cambridge Un., The Mathematical Lab
" File Handling at Cambridge University "
/ Proc.1967 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.30, pp.163--167.
= File support for scientific multiprogramming system --- Atlas
> DBFuse-4.6>

\rp ! Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un., MIS
" Applying a Semantic Model to an Immunology Database "
= Application of the structural model.
/ SCAMC 11, (Washington DC), Stead(ed), pp.871--877, IEEE CS Press, Nov.1987.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Barsalou,Thierry
@ Stanford Un., MIS
" An Object-based Architecture for Biomedical Expert Database Systems "
/ SCAMC 12, IEEE CS Press, Washington DC, Nov.1988.
= object generation and instantiation based on the structural model.
= I3
> DBDobject> MIS> DBDkb>

\pr ! Barsalou,T., Chavez,R., and Wiederhold,G.
" Hypertext Interfaces for Decision-Support Systems: A Case Study "
/ Proc IFIP MEDINFO 89, Beijing and Singapore, Dec.1989, pp.126-130
/ Stanford KSL report 89-03, Jan.1989.
= (received gold medal);  
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un., MIS
" Knowledge-based Mapping of Relations into Objects "
/ to be	published in Computer Aided Design, 1989.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.
" Knowledge-directed Mediation Between Application Objects and Base Data "
/ Proceedings of the Working Conference on Data and Knowledge Base Integration,
  University of Keele,England, Oct.1989,  Pitman, London, UK.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.
" A Cooperative Hypertext Interface to Relational Databases "
/ SCAMC 13, pp.383--387, IEEE CS Press, Washington D.C., Nov.1989.
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Barsalou,T.
" View Objects for Relational Databases "
/ PhD Thesis, Medical Information Sciences Program, Stanford University.
/ Technical Report No. STAN-CS-90-1310, Mar.1990.
> DBDobject> VOD>

\pr ! Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.
" Expert database Systems in Biomedicine, the PENGUIN project "
/ AIM symposium, Stanford, Mar.1990, abstract.
/ Stanford report KSL 90-12, Mar.1990.
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Barsalou,T., Keller,A., Wiederhold,G.
" Relational Updates Through View Objects"
/ submitted to ICDT, 1990.
/ Stanford report KSL 90-29, June 1990.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Barsalou,T., Chavez,R.M., and Wiederhold,G.
" Representing Probabilistic Knowledge in Relational Databases "
/ submitted to SCAMC 14, 1990.
/ Stanford report KSL 90-13, Mar.1990.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.
" Knowledge-based Mapping of Relations into Objects "
/ Computer Aided Design, Buttersworth, Great Britain, Oct.1990.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.
" Complex Objects for Relational Databases "
/ Computer-Aided Design, special issue on OODBMSs, Oct.1990.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Barsalou,T., Siambela,N., Keller,A., and Wiederhold,G.
" Updating Relational Databases through Object-Based Views "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
= a specialization of view update using the structural model, object
  constraints and interrogation.
= I3
> DBDobject> VOD>

\pp ! Barsalou,T., Sujansky,W., Herzenberg,L., and Wiederhold,G. 
" Management of Complex Immunogenetics Information Using an
  Enhanced Relational Model " 
/ Computers and Biomedical Research, Vol.24 No.5, Oct. 1991, pages 476-498.
= I3
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Barsalou,T. and Gangopadhyay,D.
@ IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center  
" M(DM): An Open Framework for Interoperation of Multimodel Multidatabase 
  Systems " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Barstow,Dave
" Knowledge-based Program Construction "
/ Elseviers, 1979.
> DEng>

\bk *! Barth,John 
" Giles Goat-Boy" 
/ Fawcett, Greenwich CN, 1966, 766pp.
= Boisterous fantasy of computers and the educational system.
> DBFintro>  %Barth66

\pr ! Bartlett,J.F.
" A "NonStop" operating system "
/ Hawaii 11, Vol.3, 1978, pp.103--117.
= description of TANDEM system.
> DBFuse-4.1>

\bk ! Bartone,John II
" Current Status Of Computers In Medicine: Medical Subject Analysis and
  Bibliography "
/ 1983.
> MCS><Z6675.E4B373.

\pr ! Baru,C.K. and Frieder,O.
" Implementing Relational Database Operations in a Cube-connected
  Multicomputer "
= hypercube
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBFmach>

\wp ! Baru,C.K. and Padmanabhan,S.
" Join and Data Redistribution Algorithms for Hypercubes "
/ rcvd. Jan.1990.
> DBDhard><DBfile

\pp ! Baru,C.K. and Goel,P.
" Squashed Embedding of E-R Schemas in Hypercubes "
/ J. of Parallel and Distributed Computing, Vol.8, 1990.
> DBDhard><DBfile

\pr ! Bary,C., et al.
@ IBM, TSS Group
" Presentation on Virtual Access Methods "
/ SHARE-TSS Project Proc., Nov.1970.
= System description of a file system based on automatic paging capability.
> DBFhybrid.8>

\pp ! Basarab,I.A. and Redko,V.N.
" A Logical-Functional Approach to Data Bases "
/ PCS, Vol.10 No.2, Mar.-Apr.1984, pp.87--99.
= algebra for relational databases. Relational structures are to be enhanced.
  Some SQL quantors are not expressible in logic.
> DBDmodel> DBDops><FASAC 325

\pp *f! Baskett,F. and Smith,A.J.
@ Stanford Un.; UCB
" Interference in Multiprocessor Computer Systems with Interleaved Memory "
/ CACM, Vol.19 No.6, Jun.1976, pp.327--334.
> DBFeval.4>

\pp 0! Basden,A. and Clark,E.M.
" Data Integrity in a General Practice Computer System "
/ International Journal Biomed. Computer, Nov.1980, pp.511--519.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Bass,Leonard J.
@ CMU
" Role of a Historian a Data Base Management System "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.4 No.2, Mar.1987, pp.35--40.
= DATAMAN maintains an audittrail.
> DBDintegrity> 

\pp ! Bassiouni,M.A.
@ Un.Central FL. Orlando
" Data Compression in Scientific and Statistical Databases "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.10, Oct.1985, pp.1047--1058.
= extensive summary.
> DBFrepresent-4> DBDprivacy-10>

\pr ! Bassiouni,M., Mukherjee,A., and Ranganathan,N.
" On Software and Hardware Techniques of Data Encoding "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Bastani,F.B. and Yen,I-L.
" A Fault Tolerant Replicated Storage System "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Basu,Amit
" Knowledge Views in Multiuser Knowledge Based Systems " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
= Presents the organization of a rule-based knowledge base system that
  supports multiple heterogeneous user views.  Domain knowledge is partitioned
  into separate views.  Knowledge sharing between different views is achieved
  by importing derived data and rules from another view. I don't like this idea
  of interacting views.  Maybe it can be avoided by defining views dynamically.
  Worth as a foundation for further research. ---BSLee.
= I3
> DBDkb> VOD>

\pr ! Batcher,K.E. 
" STARAN Parallel Processor System Hardware "
/ Proc. AFIPS NCC, 1974, pp.405--410.
/ in Kuhn and Padua 'Tutorial on Parallel Processing', 1981, IEEE.
= Required. ---Miya.
> DBDparallel>

\pr ! Batcher,K.E.
@ Goodyear Aerospace Corp, (Akron OH)
" Sorting Networks and their Applications "
/ SJCC, 1968, pp.307--314.
> DBFmach><DBfile

\pr ! Bate,Geoffrey
@ Santa Clara Un.
" Alternative Storage Technologies "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, pp.151--157
= Cost prediction
> DBFhard>

\wp ! Bateman,John.A.
@ USC/ISI
" Upper Modeling: A general organization of knowledge for natural
  language processing "
/ Workshop on Standards for Knowledge Representation Systems,
  Santa Barbara, Mar.1990.
= supports interface between domain-specific knowledge and general 
  linguistic resources.
> DBDnat><DBfile

\pb 0! Bates,D., Boral,H., and DeWitt,D.J.
" A Framework for Research in Database Management for Statistical Analysis "
/ ACM SIGMOD, Jun.1982, pp.69--78.
> DBFmethods.2> DBappl> DBDstat>

\pb ! Bates,M., Moser,M.G., and Stallard,D.
@ BBN.
" The IRUS Transportable Natural Language Database Interface "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp 0! Batini,C. and Lenzerini,M.
@ Un.di Roma, Inst.Automatica
" A Methodology for Data Schema Integration in the Entity Relationship Model "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-10 No.6, Nov.1983, pp.650--664.
/ Un. di Roma, Inst.Automatica, R.82-09, Jun.1982.
= An enriched Entity-Relationship Model is chosen.  First of all several
  types of conflicts are checked and solved; secondly, schemata are
  merged into a draft integrated schema, that is finally enriched and
  restructured.
> DBDmodel.7> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pb 0! Batini,C., Lenzerini,M., and Moscarini,M.
" Methodology and Tools for Data Base "
/ 'Methodology and Tools for Database Design', Ceri(ed).
/ Un.Roma, Inst.Automatica, TR-82-07, Jun.1982.
> DBDmodel.6><DBfile

\pp ! Batini,C. and DAtri,A.
@ Un.Roma, Italy
" Relational Database Design Using Refinement Rules "
/ RAIRO Inf.Theor., Vol.17 No.2, 1983, pp.97--119; ACM CR 8407-0581.
= application of hypergraphs and hypergraph grammers, grammers that 
  generate tree hypergraphs corresponding to Boyce-Codd normal.
> DBDdesign> DBDschema>

\pp ! Batini,C. and DiLeva,A.
@ Un.Roma, Italy
" A Methodology for Conceptual Design of Office Data Bases "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.9 No.3-4, Dec.1984, pp.251--263; ACM CR 8605-??.
= only addresses the static portion of the conceptual design phase.
> DBDdesign>

\rp 0! Batini,C., Lenzerini,M., and Moscarini,M.
" Views Integration "
/ 'Methodology and Tools for Database Design', Ceri(ed.) N-H, 1983.
> DBDmodel.6> 

\rp 0! Batini,C., Talamo,M., and Tamassia,R.
" An Algorithm for Computer Aided Layout of Conceptual Diagrams "
/ Un.Roma, Inst.Automatica, TR-83-08, Mar.1983.
= An algorithm for computer aided layout in the conceptual design
  of data bases.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDdesign><DBfile

\rp ! Batini,C., Nardelli,E., and Tamassia,R.
" A Layout Algorithm for Data Flow Diagrams "
/ Un.Roma, Dep.Informatica, TR-11-84, Nov.1984.
= flowcharting
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Batini,C., DeAntonellis,V., and DiLeva,A.
" Database Design Activities within the DATAID Project "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.16--21.
> DBDdesign> 

\pp ! Batini,C., Lenzerini,M., and Navathe,S.B.
@ Un.Roma, (Italy)
" A Comparative Analysis of Methodologies for Database Schema Integration "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.18 No.4, Dec.1986, pp.323--364.
= Comparisons of 12 established schema integration methodologies.
  Examples include relational, structural, extended E-R model.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Batini,C. and DiBattista,G. 
" A Methodology for Conceptual Documentation and Maintenance " 
/ Inf.Syst., Vol.13 No.3, 1988, pp.297--318.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Batini,C.(ed)
" Entity-Relationship Approach: A Bridge to the User "
/ N-H, 1989, 526pp.
= Proc. ER Conf. 7, (Rome Italy, Nov.1988).
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Batini,C., Ceri,S., and Navathe,S.B.
" Database Design: An Entity Relationship Approach "
/ B-C, 1990, 512pp.
= large, realistic case study throughout the book; a chapter on database
  design tools by David Reiner
> DBDdesign>

\pp **f! Batory,Don S.
@ Un.Toronto (Canada)
" On Searching Transposed Files "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.4, Dec.1979, pp.531--544.
= Analytic cost expresions for processing conjunctive, disjunctive,
 and batch queries are developed and an effective heuristic for
  minimizing query processing costs is presented.
> DBFtrees.1.4>

\pp 0**! Batory,D.S.
" Optimal File Designs and Reorganization Points "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.1, Mar.1982, pp.60--81.
/ Un.Toronto, TR-CSRG-110, 1980.
= Applications of the model to hash-based and indexed-sequential
  files reveal important relationships between initial loading
  factors and reorganization frequency.
> DBFindex> DBFhash> DBFmethods.4.3> DBFstorage-1><DBfile

\pp f! Batory,D.S. and Gotlieb,C.C.
" A Unifying Model of Physical Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1982, pp.509--539.
= comments in ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.2, pp.285--287. 
> DBDmodel.0>

\pp ! Batory,D.S. and Kim,W. 
" Modeling Concepts for VLSI CAD Objects "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.5, Sep.1985, pp.322--346.
/ ACM-SIGMOD 1985.
> DBDobject> DBDmodel.0> EIS><DBfile

\rp ! Batory,D.S. and Kim,W.
" Support for Versions of VLSI CAD Objects "
/ Un.Texas, Austin, TR-85-18, Sep.1985.
= versions.
> DBDobject> EIS><KHall

\pp ! Batory,D.S.
" Modeling the Storage Architectures of Commercial Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.4, Dec.1985, pp.463--528.
= considers ADABAS, INQUIRE, SYSTEM2000 in depth. Classification of linksets.
  modeling storage methods of Inquire, ADABAS, and System 2000.
> DBDbound> DBFarch> DBFtree>

\rp ! Batory,D.S., Barnett,J.R., Garza,J.F., Smith,K.P., Tsukuda,K.,
  Twichell,B.C., and Wise,T.E.
@ Un.Texas, Austin, DCS
" GENESIS: A Reconfigurable Database Management System "
/ Un.Texas, TR-86-07, Mar.1986.
> DBDimpl><DBfile

\pp ! Batory,D.S.
" Extensible Cost Models and Query Optimization in GENESIS "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.5, 1986, pp.206--212.
= extensible database system that is a realization of a theory of DBMS 
  implementation; the DBMSs can be synthesized from primitive prewritten
  modules that have standardized interfaces
> DBDimpl>

\pp ! Batory,D.S., Leung,T.Y., and Wise,T.E.
@ Un.Texas, Austin, DCS
" Implementation Concepts for an Extensive Data Model and Data Language "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 No.3, Sep.1988, pp.231--262; ACM CR 8909-0676.
/ Un.Texas, TR-86-24, Oct.1986.
= The semantic interface of GENESIS. Queries of both 1NF and nested 1NF
  relations.
= Illustrates a functional data model of GENESIS. Defines GDM, the data model,
  and GDL, the data language. GDM productions are stream rewrite rules and GDM
  computations are expressed as streams of tokens. Promotes extensibility. To
  build a non-1NF query processor is an example. ---Holmes.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Batory,Don S.
" Principles of Database Management System Extensibility "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.100--106.
> DBDimplement>

\rp ! Batory,Don.S.
@ Un.Texas, Austin, DCS
" Concepts for a Database System Compiler "
/ Un.Texas, TR-88-01, Jan.1988.
> DBDimpl><DBfile

\pr ! Batory,D.S.
" Concepts for a Database System Synthesizer "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDdesign>
 
\pp ! Batory,D.S., Barnett,J.R., Garza,J.F., Smith,K.P., Tsukuda,K.,
  Twichell,B.C., and Wise,T.E.
" GENESIS: An Extensible Database Management System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.11, Nov.1988, pp.1711--1730.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
= Components in GENESIS can be written in a few months. An architecture 
  specification of the DBMS and reconfiguring takes a few hours.
= Modularity
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Batory,D.S.
" On the Reusability of Query Optimization Algorithms "
/ Information Systems, Vol.49 No.1,2,3, 1989.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Batra,D., Hoffer,J.A., and Bostrom,R.P.
@ Florida Intern.Un.
" Comparing Representations with Relational and EER Models "
/ CACM, Vol.33 No.2, Feb.1990, pp.126--139; ACM CR 9012-0979.
= a usability study which compares the relational and the extended entity
  relationship, semantic model, pretty obvious result.
= overwhelming evidence is in favor of the graphic E-R model for correctness
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Batra,R., Georgakopoulos,D., and Rusinkiewicz,M. 
" A Decentralized Deadlock-free Concurrency Control Method for  
  Multidatabase Transactions " 
/ Proceedings of 12th International Conference on
  Distributed Computing Systems, Yokohama, Japan, June, 1992.
> DBDdist>

\pp **f! Batteke,J.P.H., Heaps,D.M., and Mercier,M.A.
" Canadian Water Resources Information -- A Network Approach "
/ Inf.Stor.and Retrieval, Vol.10 Nos.3-4, Mar.1974, pp.85--99.
> DBDintro.8> DBFuse-2>

\rp ! Baudet,G. 
" Etude du comportement d'un tambour soumis a des demandes de transfert 
  groupees "
/ INRIA TR No.30, 1973 (Le Chesnay, France)
> DBFtechn.3>

\rp ! Baudinet,Marianne
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" On the Semantics of Temporal Logic Programming (Preliminary Report) "
/ Stanford Un., TR-CS-88-1203, May.1988.
> DBDlogic><DBfile

\pr ! Baudinet,M., Niezette,M. and Wolper,P.
" On the Representation of Infinite Temporal Data and Queries "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDops>

\rp ! Bauerle,Rainer
@ Un.Tubingen, FRG
" Ereignisse und Reprasentationen "
/ IBM Deutschland GmbH, LILOG TR-43, Jul.1988.
= Event representation, temporal.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Baughman,David
@ Konan Corp (Tempe AZ)
" The Tortuous Route to High-Volume Production of a Hard-Disk Controller"
/ VLSI Syst.Design, Jan.1987, pp.22--24.
= Incorporate cache and compression.
> DBFrepresent> DBFarchitecture>

\pr ! Baugsto,B.A.W. and Greipsland,J.F.
@ Un.Trondheim, Norway
" Parallel Sorting Methods for Large Data Volumes on a Hypercube Database 
  Computer "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Baum,C. and Gorsuch,L.(eds)
@ SDC
" Proc.of the Second Symposium on Computer Centered Data Base System "
/ SDC Memo TM2624/160, Dec.1965
= Survey of early data base and file systems.
> DBFintro> DBDintro>

\pp ! Baum,R.I. and Hsiao,D.K.
" Data Base Computers--A Step towards Data Utilities "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-25 No.12, Dec.1976.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! BauzerMedeiros,C.  and Andreade,M. 
@ Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil
" Implementing Integrity Control in Active Databases "                 
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bayard, Browne, Gross, and Hainey
" Treet "
/ SIGPLAN Notices, Nov.1969 Vol.4 No.11, pp.21--23
/ Proc.2nd Symp.on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation, Mar.1971, pp.261.
= System description
> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Bayer,R. 
" Binary BTrees for Virtual Memory "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.219--235.
> DBFseq>

\pp *f! Bayer,R. and McCreight,E.M.  
@ Purdue Un.; IBM, Palo Alto, Res.Ctr 
" Organization and Maintenance of Large Ordered Indexes "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.1 No.3, Feb.1972, pp.173--189.
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1970, pp.107--141.
= Algorithms and performance analysis for tree structured files, Btrees.
> DBFindex.4> DBFimpl.3><DBfile  %Bayer72O

\pp *f! Bayer,R. 
" Symetric Binary Btrees: Data Structure and Maintenance Algorithms "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.1 No.4, Nov.1972, pp.290--306.
= Algorithms and performance analysis for indexes, including splitting.
> DBFindex.4> DBFimpl> DBDintegrity>  %Bayer72S

\pr ! Bayer,Rudolf 
" Storage Characteristics and Methods for Searching and Addressing "
/ IFIP74 Proceedings, 1974.
= Hashing versus trees.
> DBFhybrid><DBfile

\pp *f! Bayer,R. and Metzger,J.K.
@ TU Munchen, Inst.Informatik (FRG)
" On the Encipherment of Search Trees and Random Access Files "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.1, Mar.1976, pp.37--52.
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.508--510 (abstract)
= trees versus hashing as his 1974 IFIP paper?
> DBFseq> DBFstorage.7> DBDintegrity>

\pp *! Bayer,R. and Schkolnick,M.
" Concurrency of Operations on Btrees "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.9 No.1, 1977, pp.1--21.
/ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab, Res.R.RJ 1791, May.1976
> DBFindex> DBDintegrity>

\pp *f! Bayer,R. and Unterauer,K.
" Prefix Btrees "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.2 No.1, Mar.1977, pp.11--26.
/ IBM Yorktwon, T.R.RJ1796, Jun.1976.
= Index Btree structures can easily be compressed.
> DBFindex.4>  DBDintegrity> DBFstorage.3><DBfile

\bk *! Bayer,R., Graham,R.M., and Seegm\"uller,G.(eds) 
" Operating Systems, an Advanced Course "
/ LNCS, Vol.60, Goos and Hartmanis(eds), Springer, 1978, 593pp.
> DBFintro.7> DBDintegrity>

\pr 0**! Bayer,R., Elhardt,K., Heller,H., and Reiser,A.
" Distributed Concurrency Control in Database Systems "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.275--284.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1>

\pp ! Bayer,R., Elhardt,K., Kiessling,W., and Killar,D.
@ TU Munich, FRG
" Verteilte Datenbanksysteme, Eine Uebersicht ueber den heutigen 
  Entwicklungsstand "
/ Informatik-Spektrum, Vol.7 No.1, Feb.1984, pp.1--19.
= In German, Distributed Database Systems, an Overview of the State-of-the-Art.
  Extensive bibliography.
> DBDdist><x-issue

\pp ! Bayer,Rudolf
@ TU Munchen
" Consistency of Transactions and Random Batch"
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1986, pp.397-404.
> DBDtrans>

\rp ! Bayer,R.
" Query Evaluation and Recursion in Deductive Database Systems " 
/ TUM report Nov.1984.
= intension and recursion over extension. Insert propagation and its 
  parallel execution.  Reference to Paige. 
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3><DBfile

\pr ! Bayer,R., Guntzer,U., and Kiessling,W.
@ TU Munich
" On the Evaluation of Recursion in Deductive DB SYstems by Efficient
  Differential Fixpoint Iteration"
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
/ TUM, TR, 1986.
= Looks like someone has discovered that you can `differentiate'
  relational algebra expressions. ---jeff
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Bayes,A.J. 
" Retrieval Times for a Packed Direct Access Inverted File "
/ CACM, Vol.12 No.10, Oct.1969
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp f! Bays,Carter
" The Reallocation of Hash-Coded Tables "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.1, Jan.1973, pp.11--14.
= Algorithm to handle increase or decrease within a direct access table 
  containing entries.
> DBFhybrid.4> DBFhash.5>

\pp v! Bays,C. 
" Some Techniques for Structuring Chained Hash Tables "
/ Computer J., Vol.16 No.2, May.1973, pp.126--131
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! Beaman,P.D., Justice,N.S., Blank,M.S., Villee,C.A., and Barnett,G.O.
@ Massachusetts General Hospital (Boston)
" A High Level Mumps Query Language "
/ Proceedings of the 1979 MUMPS Users' Group Meeting, pp.9--23.
= MUMPS Query Language (MQL) for expressing information, MUMPS
  databases, and especially the COSTAR 5 database.  Queries
  involving temporal relationships between events can be expressed.
> DBFtrees.5><DBfile

\pp ! Beam,P.D. and Althouse,J.J.
@ Datatree,Inc., Waltham, MA
" Distributed MUMPS Databases "
/ MUG Quarterly, Vol.19 No.3, Fall 1989, pp.31--34
= DT Network performs multiple database operations per request message,
  caches data locally, and correctly synchronizes distributed database
  operations.
> DBFdist>

\rp ! Bean,J.W., Kidd,S.W., Sadowsky,G. and Sharp,B.D. 
@ The Brookings Inst. (Washington DC)
" The BEAST: A User Oriented Procedural Language for Social Science Research "
/ Report of the Brookings Inst., 13 Jun.1968.
= A report on a data base language facility
> DBDschema> DBDlang>

\pr ! Beck,H.W., Gala,S.K., and Navathe,S.B.
" Classification as a Query Processing Technique in the CANDIDE Semantic 
  Data Model "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Beck,H., Anwar,T., and Navathe,S. 
@ Un.Florida; General Research Corp; Georgia Institute of Technology
" Classification through Conceptual Clustering in Database Systems "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>
           
\pp 0*! Beck,L.L.
@ Southern Methodist Un.      
" A Security Mechanism for Statistical Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.3, Sep.1980, pp.316--338.
= A general model of user inference is proposed; two special cases contain
  previously published strategies for compromising a statistical database.
> DBDprivacy.3> DBDprivacy-10>

\pp ! Beck,M., Bitton,D., and Wilkinson, W.K.
" Sorting Large Files on a Backend Multiprocessor "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.37 No.7, Jul.1988, pp.769--778.
= several architectures.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Becker,B., Six,H., and Widmayer,P.
@ Un.Freiburg
" Spatial Priority Search: An Access Technique for Scaleless Maps "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDimage> DBDindex>

\bk ! Becker,J. and Hayes,R.M. 
@ UCLA
" Information Storage and Retrieval "
/ Wiley, 1963, pp.359--397.
= Theories of File organization design
> DBFseq><029. 5B29. 5>

\pp ! Becker,L. and Guting,R.H.
" Rule Based Optimization and Query Processing in an Extensible Geometric 
  Database System "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.2, Jun.1992.
> DBDquery> IMAGE>

\pr ! Becker,L., Hinrichs,K., and Finke,U.
@ Westfaelische Wilhelms Un.
" A New Algorithm for Computing Joins with Grid Files " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDschema

\rp ! Becker,S. and Selman,B.
@ Un.Toronto, CSRI
" An Overview of Knowledge Acquisition Methods for Expert Systems "
/ CSRI-184, Jun.1986.
> DBDkb><DBFile

\pr ! Beckmann,N., Kriegel,H.-P., Schneider,R., and Seeger,B. 
@ Un. Bremen
" The R-tree: An Efficient and Robust Access Method for Points and
  Rectangles " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Reorganization in a complex tree; spatial access
> DBFindex> DBDhybrid> IMAGE>

\pr ! Beckstein,C., Goerz,G., and Tielemann,M.
@ Un.Erlangen-Nuernberg
" FORK: a System for Object-and Rule-Oriented Programming "
/ Berichte des German Chapter of the ACM, vol.28, B.G.Teubner (Stuttgart) 1987.
= portable extension of Flavors, with class-owned variables, types, 
  structural connections, set variables, alternate ways to control inheritance,
  views (perspectives). Further work on truth-maintenance and temporal forms. 
> DBDobject> VOD><DBfile Goerz, passed to Chaudhuri

\pb ! Bedell,J.R. and Maryanski,F.J.
@ Un.Connecticut, CS and Eng.Dep., (Storrs CT)
" Extensible Semantic Automata for Modular Design Systems "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC 2-6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.43--56.
= Binnacle provides semantic support for CAD hierarchies, with nests, reference
  and association. Extendability by arrays and predicates support for 
  presentation interfaces.
> DBDmodel> DBDimage>

\rp ! Beech,David
" Introducing the Integrated Data Model "
/ Comp. Res.Ctr, HP Labs., (Palo Alto), 1983. 
= --- Kung
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\rp ! Beech,D. and Feldman,J.S.
" The Integrated Data Model --- A Database Perspective "
/ VLDB 9, Florence, 1983.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Beech,D., Derrett,N., Shepherd,A., and Wilson,T. 
@ HP, Labs
" Overview of the IRIS Information Model "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\rp ! Beech,David
" Using a Command Language Reference Model in the Design of a 
  Voice Mail Interface "
/ Tech.note prepared for IFIP W.G.2.7, Jul.1985.
> DBDdesign> DBDlang>

\rp ! Beech,David
" An Introduction to Iris and OSQL "
/ STL-TM-86-11 Nov.1986.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBFile

\pb ! Beech,David 
" Groundwork for an Object Database Model "
/ 'Research Directions in Object-Oriented Programming', P.Wegner(author) and
  B.Schriver(ed), MIT Press, 1987, pp.317--354; ACM CR 8811-0875.
= Defines a formal model with data type constructors, sets, lists,
  and other goodies. -----jeff.
= The model can handle ordinary relations, but semantic content can be
  incorporated. Traditional on shared access persistence. ---Colijn.
> DBDobject> DBDmodel><DBfile 

\pr ! Beech,D. and Mahbod,B. 
" Generalized Version Control in an Object-Oriented Database "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Beech,David
" Intensional Concepts in an Object Database Model "
/ ACM OOPSLA 1988, San Diego, pp.164--175.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Beech,David
" Collections of Objects in SQL3 "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Beeri,C., Fagin,R., and Howard,J.H
@ Princeton Un.
" A Complete Axiomatization of Functional and Multivalued Dependencies
  in Database Relations "
/ ACM SIGMOD 77, Smith(ed) (Toronto Canada), 1977, pp.47--61.
> DBDtheory.1>

\pr *! Beeri,C., Bernstein,P., and Goodman,N.
" A Sophisticate's Introduction to Database Normalization Theory "
/ VLDB 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), Berlin, Sep.1978, pp.113--124.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Beeri,C., and Bernstein,P.A., 
" Some Computational Problems Related to the the Design of Normal Form 
  Schemata "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.1, Mar.1979, pp.30--59.
/ errata in ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.3, Sep.1979, pp.396.
> DBDschema>

\pp 0! Beeri,Catriel 
" On the Membership Problem for Functional and Multivalued Dependencies
  in Relational Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.3, Sep.1980, pp.241--259.
= The problem of whether a given dependency in a database relation can be
  derived from a given set of dependencies is investigated.  We show 
  that the problem can be decided in polynomial time when the given set
  consists of either multivalued dependencies only or of both functional
 and multivalued dependencies and the given dependency is also either
  a functional or a multivalued dependency.  These results hold when
  the derivations are restricted not to use the complementation rule.
> DBDtheory.2>

\rp 0! Beeri,C. and Korth,H.K.
" Compatible Attributes in a Universal Relation "
/ IBM, TR.RC 8968 (39325), Apr.1981.
= A tree structure is defined to describe the compatibility. Applied to QUEL.
> DBDmodel><DBFile

\pp ! Beeri,C, Mendelzon,A.O., Sagiv,Y., and Ullman,J.D.
@ Hebrew Un., Jerusalem
" Equivalence of Relational Database Schemes "
/ SIAM J.Comput, May.1981, pp.352--370.
= reduced to equivalence of fixed-point join-project mappings, that satisfy 
  given dependencies. Polynomial algorithms to test without dependencies, and
  to test of if a mapping with dependencies preserves functional dependencies.
  Irreducible update sets.
> DBDmodel> DBDtheory><DBfile

\rp 0! Beeri,C. and Vardi,M.
@ Stanford Un.
" On Acyclic Database Decompositions "
/ Stanford report STAN-CS-83-976, 1983.
> DBDmodel.3><DBfile

\pp ! Beeri,C., Bernstein,P.A, Goodman,N., Lai,M.Y., and Shasha,D.E.
" A Concurrency Control theory for Nested Transaction "
/ ACM PODC 2, SIGACT-SIGOPS Symp., Aug.1983.
> DBDmodel.3><DBfile

\pp ! Beeri,C. and Vardi,M.
" A Proof Procedure for Data Dependencies "
/ JACM, Vol.31 No.4, Oct.1984, pp.718--741.
> DBDmodel.1>

\pp ! Beeri,C. and Kifer,M.
" An Integrated Approach to Logical Design of Relational Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.2, Jun.1986, pp.134--158.
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel.1>

\rp ! Beeri,C., Bernstein,P.A., and Goodman,N.
@ Hebrew Un. (Jerusalem, Israel)
" A Model for Concurrency in Nested Transaction Systems "
/ Wang Inst, TR-86-03, Mar.1986.
> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pp ! Beeri,C. and Kifer,M.
" Elimination of Intersection Anomalies from Database Schemes "
/ JACM, Vol.33 No.3, Jul.1986, pp.423--451.
= remove cyclic dependencies.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Beeri,C., Naqvi,S., Ramakrishnan,R., Shmueli,O., and Tsur,S. 
@ Hebrew  Un.; MCC
" Sets and Negation in a Logic Database Language (LDL1) "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
= The title says it all. LDL is MCC's NAIL!, and LDL1 is a proposed
  extension to allow set operations and negation.
> DBDkb> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Beeri,C., Kanellakis,P., Bancilhon,F., and Ramakrishnan,R.
" Bounds on the Propagation of Selection into Logic Programs "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
/ MCC report, Oct.1986.
= This gives the proof of the result about simple-chain logic
  programs being equivalent to a monadic recursion (= only one argument
  on recursive predicates) iff the underlying CFG is regular. I always
  knew language theory would come to some use! ---- jeff
= In general [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] L.n cannot become nL.1.
> DBDlogic> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Beeri,C. and Ramakrishnan,R.
@ Hebrew Un. (Jerusalem, Israel); Un.Texas
" On the Power of Magic"
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
/ MCC, Res.R. DB-061-86, rcvd Feb.1987.
= This is the paper that generalizes and synthesizes all the algorithms
  for `sideways information passing': magic sets, Rohmer's and
  Van Gelder's algorithms, etc. Everyone ought to see this. ---jeff
= I3
> DBDlogic> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Beeri,C. and Kifer,M.
" A Theory of Intersection Anomalies in Relational Database Schemes "
/ JACM, Vol.34 No.3, Jul.1987, pp.544--577; ACM CR 8807-0536.
= see JACM, Vol.33 No.3, Jul.1986.
= Intersection anomalies due to multivalued dependencies, that need to be
  removed from real-world databases to make them acyclic.  Transformation
  algorithm. ---Tufts.
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel> DBDtheory>

\bk ! Beeri,C., Schmidt,J.W., and Dayal,U.(eds)
@ The Hebrew Un.
" Third International Conference on Data and Knowledge Bases "
/ Morgan Kaufmann, 1988, 422pp.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Beeri,C., Bernstein,P.A., and Goodman,N.
@ The Hebrew Un.
" A Model for Concurrency in Nested Transactions Systems "
/ JACM, Vol.36 No.2, Apr.1989.
= A serializability theory for nested transactions and for multi-level 
  database systems.
> DBFtrans> DBDconc>

\pr ! Beeri,C.
" Formal Models for Object Oriented Databases "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Beeri,C. and Milo,T.
" Subtyping in OODB's "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Beeri,Catriel
" Theoretical Foundations for OODB's - a Personal Perspective "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Beeri,C. and Milo,T.
" A Model for Active Object Oriented Database "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Beeri,C. and Milo,T.
" Functional and Predicative Programming in OODB's" 
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Beeri,C., Srivastava,D., Ramakrishnan,R., and Sudarshan,S. 
" The Valid Model Semantics for Logic Programs "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.			
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Beeri,C. and Milo,T. 
" On the Power of algebras with Recursion "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDlogic>

\pp 0! Beetem,A., Milton,J. and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un.
" Performance of Database Management Systems in VLSI Design "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1982, pp.149--154.
> EIS>

\rp ! Beetem,A., Beetem,J., and Nigam,A.
" HDMS: A Hierarchical VLSI Design Data Management System "
/ IBM TJWRC, TR-RC-11417, Oct.1985.
= Hierarchical Design.
> EIS><KHall

\pp ! Beetem,A. and Beetem,J.
" Introduction to the Galaxy Language "
/ IEEE ?, 1989.
= language for digital hardware design; overloading, exceptions
> DBDlang> EIS><DBfile

\rp ! Beetem,John F.
" Structured Design of Electronic Systems Using Isomorphic Multiple 
  Representations "
/ Stanford Un., MS Thesis, 1981.
= Isomorphic representations.
> EIS><KHall

\pp ! Beggs,S., Nick,W.V., Chase,R.C., Keller,M.D., and Vallbona,C.
@ Texas Medical Ctr (Houston)
" Individual Privacy Considerations for Computerized Health Information 
  Systems "
/ Medical Care (1973 or 1974).
> DBDprivacy>

\pr ! Behymer,J.A., Ogilive,R.A., and Merten,A.G. 
" Analysis of Indexed Sequential and Direct Access File Organizations "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.389--417.
> DBFindex.3> DBFhash.5><x

\ rp ! Beierle,C., Dorre,J., Pletat,U., Rollinger,C., Schmitt,P. and Studer,R.
@ IBM Deutschland GmbH, WT LILOG, (Stuttgart, FRG)
" The Knowledge Representation Language LILOG "
/ LILOG report 41, Jul.1988
> DBDkb> DBDlang><LILOG

\rp ! Beierle,C. and Boettcher,S.
@ IBM Lilog
" PROTOS-L: Towards a Knowledge Base Programming Language "
/ IWBS Report 90, Nov.1989.
> DBDkb> DBDprog><LILOGbox

\pr ! Bein,J., King,R., and Kamel,N.
" MOBY: An Architecture for Distributed Expert Database Systems "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDdist> DBDkb>

\pr ! Beitz,E.Henry
" The Interpretation of Structured Stored Data Using Delimiters "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1970, Houston TX, pp.188--200
> DBFrepresent>

\prn ! Beitz,E.Henry 
@ Software a.g. (St.Paul MN)
" Sets as a Model for Data Base Representation:	 Much Ado About Something "
/ ACM Pacific-75 Conf., Apr.1975, pp.80--84.
= Basic concepts of data, attributes, use of a lexicon, by an ADABAS author.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Beitz,E.Henry 
" A Set-Theoretic View of Data Base Representation "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.477.
> DBDschema><x3

\rp ! Bekkers,Y., Canet,B., Ridoux,O., and Ungaro,L.
" Specification d'une Machine de Gestion Memoire pour les Interpreteurs des
  Langages Logique "
/ INRIA, TR.No.283, Apr.1984; also No.280, Mar.1984.
= PROLOG machine
> DBFmach><DBfile

\pr !  Belady,A.
@ Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs
" The Interdisciplinary Future: The (Data) Engineering Point of View Is Not 
  Enough "
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DEng>

\rp ! Belady,L.A. and Merline,P.M.
" Evolving Parts and Relations --- A Model of System Families "
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RC6677, Aug.1977.
= versioning
> EIS> DBDprivacy.5>

\pp ! Belik,Ferenc
@ Un.Lund, Sweden
" An Efficient Deadlock Avoidance Technique "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.39 No.7, Jul.1990.
= algorithm for maintaining an acyclic graph acyclic; it uses a path
  matrix representatin; low cost detection can amortize the cost of
  other operations in dense systems
> DBDintegrity>

\pr 0! Belford,G.G., Liu,J.W.S., Cho,D., Cotten,P., England,S., Goldstein,J.D.,
  Hwung,S.C., Kaufman,K.A., Kim,C.K., Leo,J., Manolas,A.P., Moon,A.,
  Smet,A.D., Yan,Y.L, Robinson,G.I., and Lapp,R.I.
@ Un.Illinois; U.S. Army
" Design and Implementation of a Prototype Data Traffic Management System "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBappl>

\pr ! Belford,G.G et al 
" Report Generation Facility,A High-Level Interface for Coherent Access to
Heterogeneous Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986. 
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Belkis,L.K. and Marron,B.
@ NBS (Washington DC.)
" Technical Profile of Seven Data Element Dictionary/Directory Systems "
/ NBS Special Publication 500-3, Feb.1977.
> DBDschema.1>

\wp ! Bell,A., Conway,L., et al.
" Toward a Characterization of Abstraction "
/ rcvd 1986, Mar.1981.
> EIS> DBFhard.1.4><KHall

\pr ff! Bell,A.E.
" Critical Issues in High Density Magnetic and Optical Storage " 
/ Optical Data Storage, DiChen(ed), Proc.SPIE, Vol.382, 1983, pp.2-15.
> DBFhard.1.2> DBFhard.1.4>

\pr f3f! Bell,A.E.
" Optical Data Storage --- A Status Report  " 
/ Proc. IEEE Symposium on Mass Storage Systems 6, 1984, pp.93--98.
> DBFhard.1.2>

\bk ! Bell,C.Gordon and Newell,Allen 
" Computer Structures, Readings and Examples "
/ McG-H, 1971
> DBFhard>

\rp ! Bell,C.J. 
" A Relational Model for Information Retrieval and the Processing of 
  Linguistic Data "
/ IBM, Res.R. RC1705, Yorktown Heights, Nov.1966
> DBDquery.2>

\pr ! Bell,C., Nerode,A., Ng,R., and Subrahmanian,V.
" Implementing Deductive Databases by Linear Programming "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Bell,James R. and Kaman,Charles H. 
" The Linear Quotient Hash Code "
/ CACM, Vol.13 No.11, Nov.1970, pp.675--677..
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp ! Bell,J.R. 
" The Quadratic Quotient Method - A Hash Code Eliminating Secondary 
  Clustering "
/ CACM, Vol.13 No.2, Feb.1972, pp.107--109.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! Bell,D., DeTalens,A., Gianotti,N., Grimson,J., Hutt,A., OSullivan,D., 
  and Turco,G.
" MULTI-STAR: A Multidatabase System for Health Information Systems "
/ MIE 7, Rome, Sep.1987.
> MIS> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bell,D., Ling,D., and McClean,S.
" Pragmatic Estimation of Join Sizes and Attribute Correlations "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDperform>

\pp ! Bell,D., Shao,J., and Hull,M.
@ Un.Ulster
" Integrated deductive database system implementation; a systematic study "
/ Comp.J., Vol.33 No.1, Feb.1990; ACM CR 9102-0099.
= an abstract model for integrating relational and deductive databases using
  three coupling levels: logical, functional, and physical; describing
  both NAIL! and Prolog access methods to INGRES; EDUCE experiment in 
  supporting different coupling strategies
> DBDlogic>

\pb ! Bell,Jean
@ Colorado School of Mines (Golden, CO)
" Research issues for rules management in a heterogeneous database
  environment "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= use a database to provide centralized rule management "
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bell,J. and Rowe,L.
@ UCB
" An Exploratory Study of Ad Hoc Query Languages to Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Bell,R. and StDennis,R. 
" ADT: A Toolkit for Development of Data Base-Centered Applications "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Bell,T.C., Cleary,J.G., and Witten,I.H.
" Text Compression "
/ P-H, 1988.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Bell,T., Witten,I., and Cleary,J.G.
" Modeling for Text Compression "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.21 No.4, Dec.1989.
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Bellcastro,E., et al.
@ CRAI, Italy
" DQS -Distributed Query System "
/ 21st Int. Conf. on Extending Database Technology, Springer, 1988.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Bellerby,B. 
" Prism Lags the Data Base Ghost "
/ Computing, Oct.11, 1973, pp.8--9..
= Special purpose versus generalized system.
> DBDintro.0>

\pr ! Bellew,M., Hsu,M-C., and Tam, V-O.
@ Harvard Un.
" Update Propagation in Distributed Memory Hierarchy "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990, LosAngeles CA.
= conservative and aggressive update strategies in a multi-node hierarchical
  memory system, presented as a single virtual memory.
> DBFhard> DBDdist><DBfile

\rp ! Bellmass,T. and Elliott,T. 
@ Wellsco Data Systems (San Francisco)
" Management Informations System, Component No.5 "
/ Wellsco Internal report 1970
> DBDadmin>

\pp 0v! Bellon,C., and G.,Saucier,
@ Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (France)
" Protection Against External Errors in a Dedicated System "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-31 No.4, Apr.1981, pp.311--317.
= The inputs can be erroneous and the subsystem must be able to
  detect erroneous inputs and to recover from them.  We study the
  propagation of errors in the subsystem, i.e., the contamination of
  the process variables by external errors.  A correlated recovery 
  strategy is proposed:  implementation of rollback points and
  variables to be saved.
> DBDtrans-3>

\pb u! Belousov,N.N.
" The Optimization of Interpretation Algorithms of Directives in Transformers
  of Data Models "
/ Koroleva and Krasoshchekova(eds) `Operations Research Software and Models', 
  Moscow, Nauka, 1986.
> DBDimpl> DBDdesign><FASAC 209c

\pr ! Beltz,G.E.
" NASDAQ - The Evolution of Automation in OTC Trading "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41, pp.1009--1015
> DBDintro.8>

\bk ! Bely,N., Siot-Deauville,N. and Borillo,A.
" Procedures d'Analyse Semantique Appliquees a la Documentation Scientifique "
/ Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1970.
> DBFintro>

\pr ! Belz,F. and Luckham,D.
" A New Approach to Prototyping Ada-Based Hardware/Software Systems "
/ ACM Tri-Ada conference, Baltimore, Dec.1990.
> DEng>
= Currently, prototyping is not a single technique, but rather a
  collection of widely diverse activities, with highly fragmented
  support technology.  TRW and Stanford have recently collaborated to
  develop an approach for reducing this fragmentation in the future.
  This approach focusses on supporting the development of large
  distributed systems in a variety of modern implementation languages,
  including Ada, and C++. It is based upon the design of a prototyping
  language and system which we are tentatively calling {\it {\bf
  Reality}}. The Reality language is a departure from 'normal'
  programming languages, but bears similarities in form and concepts to
  standard languages Ada and VHDL. 
> DENG>

\pr ! Benecke,K.
" A powerful tool for objectoriented manipulation "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= stroke operator provides renesting of objects

\pr ! Beneventano,D. and Bergamaschi,S.
@ CIOC-CNR, Bologna, Italy
" Subsumption for Complex Object Data Models "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Benjamin,A. and Lew,K.
" A Visual Tool for Managing Relational Databases "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDrel> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Benjamin,R.L. 
" A General Perspective of Information Systems Development "
/ CACM, Vol.15 No.7, Jul.1972, pp.640--643
> DBFintro.5>

\bk *! Benci,E., et al.(eds)
" Data Structures Models for Information Systems "
/ Presses Universitaires de Namur, 1975, 250pp.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Benci,E., Cabanes,A., Bodart,F., and Bogaert,H. 
" Concepts for the Design of a Conceptual Schema "
/ Modelling in Data Base Management Systems, Nijssen(ed), N-H 1976, pp.181--200. 
> DBDmodel.1>

\rp OB! Benn,W., et al.
@ Hagen Un., Praktische Informatik, FRG
" STRETCH -- Extensible KBMS for Knowledge Based Applications "
/ Fern Un., Informatik Berichte, ESPRIT Project 2443, Aug.1989.
> DBDkb><DBfile Schlageter

\pr ! Benn,Wolfgang
" KBMS Support for Multiple Paradigm Applications "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Benn,W., Kortenbreer,C., Schlageter,G., and Wu,X.
" On Interoperability for KBMS Applications - The Horizontal Integration Task "
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr *f! Benner,F.H. 
@ Bell Telephone Co. (PA)
" On Designing Generalized File Records for Management Information Systems "
/ Proc.1967 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.31, pp.291--304.
= Quantitative design of record structure for data base applications.
> DBFhybrid> DBFeval> DBFtechn> DBDbound>  %Benner67

\pp ! Bennett,B.T. and Franaszek,P.A. 
@ IBM, TJWRC (Yorktown Heights)
" Permutation Clustering:  An Approach to On-Line Storage Reorganization "
/ IBM JRD, Nov.1977, pp.528--533.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pr ! Bennett,Edward, Haines,Edward C., and Summers,John K. 
" AESOP:  A Prototype for On-Line User Control of Organizational Data 
  Storage, Retrieval, and Processing "
/ Proc.of 1965 FJCC, AFIPS, Vol.27 No.1, pp.435--455
> DBDquery>

\pr 0! Bennett,J.
@ Mentor Graphics Corp, (Portland OR)
" A Database Management System for Design Engineers "
/ ACM DAC 19, Las Vegas NE, Jun.1982, pp.268--273.
= This appears to be more of a requirements note. Little database experience,
  if any, is conveyed.  An implementation is in progress (Sep.1982).
> DBappl> EIS>

\pr ! Bennett,J. and Bauer,M.
@ Un. West Ontario
" An Analysis of Replication Strategies for X.500-like Distributed
  Directories "
/ Workshop on the Management of Replicated Data, Houston, TX, Nov.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Benneworth,R.L., Bishop,C.D., Turnbull,C.J.M., Holman,W.D., and 
  Monette,F.M.
@ Bell-Northern Res. Ltd. (Ottawa, Canada)
" The Implementation of GERM, An Entity-Relationship Data Base Management 
  System "
/ VLDB 7, Cannes, France, Sep.1981, pp.478--485.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Bentley,Bob
@ BiiN, (Hillsboro OR)
" TPC Benchmark Atm "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.2.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= In panel on Database System Performance Metrics. A refinement of the
  informal DebitCredit transaction.
> DBDperf>

\pp ! Bentley,J-L. and Burkhard,W.P. 
" Heuristics for Partial Match Retrieval Data Base Design "
/ IPL, 1975?.
> DBFindex.4><DBfile

\pp *+f! Bentley,J.L.
" Multidimensional Binary Search Trees Used for Associative Searching "
/ CACM, Vol.18 No.9, Sep.1975, pp.509--517.
= K-D trees
> DBFimpl.2> DBFtree>

\pp ! Bentley,J.L., Sleator,D.D., Tarjan,R.E., and Wei,V.K.
" A Locally Adaptive Data Compression Scheme "
/ CACM, Vol.29 No.4, Apr.1986, pp.320--330.
= Exploits locality of reference when words are used frequently over short 
  intervals; is based on a self-organizing search and on variable-length 
  encodings of integers.Its performance is close to that of Huffman coding. 
  Requires only one pass over the data.
> DBFrepresent>

\rp ! BenZvi,J.
" The Time Relational Model "
/ PhD Th., UCLA, 1982.
= temporal views enabled by 5 kind of timestamps. Limited algebra.
= Adds 5 attributes for temporal query conversion.
> DBDmodel> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Berelian,E., and Irani,R.
" Evaluation and Optimization "
/ VLDB 3, Merten(ed), ACM, 1977, pp.545--555.
> DBFuse-3> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Berelian,E.
" A Methodology for Database Design in a Paging Environment "
/ PhD Th., Un.Michigan, 1977.
> DBFstorage-2.2>

\rp f14! Beretvas,T.
" Page/Swap Configurations "
/ IBM, Poughkeepsie, IS TG, TR. (NY) 1982.
= data on skew of access patterns.
> DBFeval>

\pr ! Berg,David L.
" On the Application of Data Engineering to the Configuration Management
  of a Hybrid Simulator "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBFmethods.3>

\pb ! Berg,Ivar 
@ Columbia Un.
" Information, Management and the Status Quo "
/ Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H 1974 (SHARE).
= Some organizational and social implications of database management systems.
  'Natural' systems may be thwarted to the detriment or benefit of the 
  organization.
> DBDadmin><x>

\rp ! Berg,J.L.(ed)
" Database Directions, the Next Steps "
/ NBS, Special Publication; 451, Sep.1976, 176pp.
= This report constitutes the results of a workshop sponsored jointly
  by the NBS and the ACM.  The purpose of the workshop was to bring
  together leading users, managers, designers and researchers in the
  area of database technology to provide insight for managers facing
  database management decisions.  The five subject areas covered were:
  1) auditing; 2) evolving technology; 3) government regulations;
  4) standards; 5) user experience.  --- Fountain
> DBDschema><x 155, Student file (Fountain)

\bk 0! Berg,J.L.(ed)
@ Ctr for Prog. Sc.andTech., NBS
" Data Base Directions -- The Conversion Problem "
/ NBS Special Publication 500--64, Sep.1980
= Proc.of Workshop at Fort Lauderdale, Nov.1-3, 1977, NBS-ACM.
> DBDschema.6.1> DBDadmin.2.2><Ref.shelf

\bk 0! Berg,J.L.(ed)
" Data Base Directions II:  The Conversion Problem "
/ ACM SIGDB Data Base and ACM-SIGMOD Record, Vol.12 No.2, Jan.1982.
> DBDschema.6.1>

\pr ! Bergamaschi,S., Cavedoni,L., Sartori,C., and Tiberio,P.
@ Un.Bologna, Italy
" On Taxonomic Reasoning in E/R Environment "
/ ER Conf. 7, Rome, Nov.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Bergamaschi,S. and Sartori,C.
" On Taxonomic Reasoning in Conceptual Design "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.3, Sep.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bergquist,J.T.
" A General Paradigm for Knowledge-Based Systems "
/ rcvd. Jun.1986 for IFIP TC-2.
= Distinguish static and dynamic knowledge, the later is more 
  like data.  A generalization of some rather simple cited experiments.
> DBDkb><Hasan

\pr ! Bergsten,B., Couprie,M., GonzalezRubio,R., Kerherve,B., and Ziane,M.
@ Bull, France
" A Parallel Database Accelerator "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Bergsten,B. Couprie,M., and Valduriez,P.
" Prototyping DBS3, a Shared-Memory Parallel Database System " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Bergsten,B., Couprie,M., and Lopez,M.
@ Bull
" DBS3: A Parallel Data Base System for Shared Store (Synopsis) "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Berild,S. and Nachmens,S.
" CS4 - A Tool for Database Design by Infological Simulation "
/ VLDB 3, Tokyo, 1977.
/ ACM TODS ?
> DBDadmin.1> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Berkel,T., Klahold,P., Schlageter,G., and Wilkes,W.
@ Un.Hagen (FRG)
" Modelling CAD Objects by Abstraction "
/ Jerusalem Conf.2, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb> EIS>

\pp ! Berkovitch,S.
" Machine Organization of a Growing Search Tree "
/ Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Vol.202 No.2, Jan.1972, pp.298--299.
> DBFseq> DBFtree> DBDintegrity>

\rp ! Berkowitz,Murray 
" WIS Database Interaction Tool "
/ IDA, TR., Nov.1985. 
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Berkowitz,Murray 
" WIS Data Dictionary/Directory "
/ IDA, TR., Nov.1985. 
= and Sham Navathe.
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Berlandier,Pierre
@ INRIA, Sophia Antipolis, France
" Integration d'Outils pour l'Expression et la Satisfaction de Contraintes
  dans un Generateur de Systemes Experts "
/ INRIA, Res.R. No.924, Nov.1988.
= Tool integration for the representation and checking of constraints.
> DBDkb>

\bk **f! Berlekamp,E.R.
" Algebraic Coding Theory "
/ McG-H, 1968
> DBDtrans.3>

\bk ! Berlekamp,E.R.
@ Bell Telephone
" A Survey of Algebraic Coding Theory "
/ Un.Undine, Dep.Automation and Information, 1970, Springer 1972, 74pp.
> DBFrepresent-3>

\pr ! Berlekamp,Elwyn R. 
@ UCB; Cyclotomics, Inc.
" Algebraic Codes for Improving the Reliability of Tape Storage "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.497--500.
> DBFuse-4.1>

\pp ! Berman,G. and Colijn,A.W.
@ Un.Waterloo (Ontario)
" A Modified List Technique Allowing Binary Search "
/ JACM, Vol.21 No.2, Apr.1974, pp.227--232
= Binary searching of an index structure
> DBFimpl.2>

\wp ! Bernard,G. and Steve,D.
@ Institut National des Telecommunications, France
" Handling Distribution in the O2 System: an Experiment with an
  Object Server Architecture "
/ submitted to DS4, 1990.
= The V1 prototype is distributed according to a workstation-server; executing
  methods on a server is not easy but some speedup in favorable cases is
  attained
> DBDobject><DBfile

\pp ! Bernstein,A.J. and Shoshani,A. 
" Synchronization in a Parallel Accessed Data Base "
/ CACM Vol.12 No.11, pp.604--607, Nov.1969
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Bernstein,L.M., Siegel,E.R., and Goldstein,C.M.
" The HEPATITIS Knowledge Base "
/ Annals of Int.Med., Vol.93 No.1, Suppl.Part 2, 1984, pp.183-222.
= A structured collection of english text.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bernstein,P.A., Swenson,J.R., and Tsichritzis,D.C.
" A Unified Approach to Functional Dependencies and Relations "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, 1975, pp.237--245.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Bernstein,P.A.  
" Synthesizing Third Normal Form Relations from Functional Dependencies "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1976, pp.277--298.
> DBDtheory> DBDschema.2.8> DBDmodel.3> DBDdist> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Bernstein,P.A., Rothnie,J.B., Shipman,D.W., and Goodman,N.
" The SDD-1 Redundant Update Algorithm (The General Case) "
/ CCA, TR.CCA-77-91, Aug.1977.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Bernstein,P., Rothnie,J., Goodman,N., and Papadimitriou,C.
" The Concurrency Control Mechanism of SDD-1:  A System for Distributed
  Databases (The Fully Redundant Case) "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-4 No.3, May.1978, pp.154--168.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1>

\rp ! Bernstein,P.A. and Chiu,D.W.
" Using Semi-joines to solve relational queries "
/ Comput. Corp of America, TR.. CCA-79-01, Jan.1979.
> DBDdist> DBDrel.3> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Bernstein,P., Shipman,D., and Wong,W.
" Formal aspects of serializability in database concurrency control "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-5 No.3, May.1979, pp.203--216.
> DBDintegrity>

\bk **f! Bernstein,P.A.(ed) 
" Proc.of the ACM SIGMOD Int. Conf. "
/ ACM NY, 1979.
= Proc.of the ACM-SIGMOD 79 Conf. held in Boston MA., May.1979.
> DBFintro>

\pp ! Bernstein,P.A., Casanova,M.A., and Goodman,N.
@ Harvard Un.
" Comments on 'Process Synchronization in Database Systems' "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.4, Dec.1979, pp.545--546.
= The results of Schlageter are in error
> DBDparallel>

\rp 0! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
@ CCA
" Fundamental Algorithms for Concurrency Control in Distributed Database 
  Systems "
/ CCA, TR.CCA-80-05, Feb.1980, 254 pages.
= Surveys state-of-the-art.  Analysis is a decomposition into two
  major sub-problems:  read-write and write-write synchronization.
  Performance analysis considers communication overhead, local
  processing overhead, transaction restarts, and transaction
  blocking.  10 of the principal control methods are dominant.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1><DBfile

\pp 0*! Bernstein,P.A., Shipman,D.W., and Rothnie,J.B.jr.
" Concurrency Control in a System for Distributed Databases (SDD-1) "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.1, Mar.1980, pp.18--51.
> DBDintegrity.1> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Bernstein,P.A. and Shipman,D.W.
" The Correctness of Concurrency Control Mechanisms in a System for
  Distributed Databases (SDD-1) "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.1, 1980, pp.52--79.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDintegrity.1> DBDdist>

\pr 0*f! Bernstein,P.A., Blaustein,B.T., and Clarke,E.M.
@ Aiken Computation Lab., Harvard Un.
" Fast Maintenance of Semantic Integrity Assertions Using Redundant 
  Aggregate Data "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.126--136.
= An enforcement method that is efficient for a large class of relational 
  calculus assertions.
> DBDintegrity.3.2>

\pr 0! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
@ CCA and Harvard Un.
" Timestamp-based Algorithms for Concurrency Control in 
  Distributed Database Systems "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.285--300.
= A series of timestamp-based algorithms, synchronization techniques
  that achieve read-write and/or write-write synchronization.  Using
  this framework we describe 12 principal concurrency control methods
  leading to more than 50 distinct concurrency control algorithms.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
@ Aiken Computation Lab, Harvard Un. (Cambridge MA)
" What Does Boyce-Codd Normal Form Do "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.245--268.
> DBDmodel.3.8><DBfile

\pp 0*f! Bernstein,P. and Goodman,N.
" Concurrency control in distributed database systems "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.13 No.2, Jun.1981, pp.185--221.
/ Auerbach Annual 1980, N-H 1981.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDquery.1> DBFseq.1><DBfile

\pp 0! Bernstein,P.A. and Chiu D.W.
" Using Semi-Joins to Solve Relational Queries "
/ JACM, Vol.28 No.1, Jan.1981.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0*! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
" Power of Natural Semijoins "
/ SIAM J. of Computing, Vol.10 No.4, 1981, pp.751--771.
> DBDrel.2>

\rp 0! Bernstein,P.A., Goodman,N., and Lai,M-Y.
" Laying Phantoms to Rest "
/ Harvard Un., TR-03-81, 1981.
> DBDintegrity.1> DBDconc><DBfile

\pp 0! Bernstein,P.A., Goodman,N., Wong,E., Reeve,C.L., and Rothnie,J.B.jr.
@ Harvard Un.; UCB; MIT; CCA
" Query Processing in a System for Distributed Databases (SDD-1) "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.4, Dec.1981, pp.602--625.
= Techniques to optimize relational queries in the SDD-1 distributed database
  system.  First phase executes relational operations at various sites to 
  delimit a subset called a reduction.  The second phase transmits the 
  reduction to one designated site.  The principal reduction operator,
  introduced here, is called a semijoin.
> DBDdist> DBDquery.2> DBFimpl.2.4> DBDintegrity.1>

\pp ! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
" Power of Natural Semijoins "
/ SIAM J.Comput., Vol.10 no.4, pp.775--771, 1981.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
" Multiversion Concurrency Control, Theory and Algorithms "
/ Harvard Un., TR-20-82, 1982.
/ ACM PODC 1, Aug.1983, abstract.
= Versioning, describes Prime computer method as well.
> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pr 0*! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
@ Harvard Un., Aiken Computation Lab
" A Sophisticate's Introduction to Distributed Database Concurrency Control "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.62--76.
= Effects replication not directly database, ignores compatibility.
  Framework, transactions, data models, and schedules.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pr ***! Bernstein,P.A., Goodman,N., and Hadzilacos,V.
" Recovery Algorithms for Database Systems "
/ Harvard Un., TR.-10-83, Mar.1983.
/ IFIP 1983.
= Nice model.  Methods are classified into that Undo/DontRedo (rime), that
  Redo/DontUndo 8INGRES,SDD-1), and that Redo|Undo (B.Lindsay), that
  dont Redo|Undo (SystemR). Then 2Phase and 3Phase commit for Distr.DBs.
> DBDtrans-3><DBfile

\rp 0! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
" Concurrency Control and Recovery for Replicated Databases "
/ Harvard Un., TR-20-83, 1983.
= serializability for Replicated Databases. Shows problems with Eswaran et al,
  Rosenkrantz et al approaches. A new theory and analysis of quorum consensus
  (voting), 'missing write' (by Eager and Sevcik), and 'available copies'
  (SDD-1) algorithms (which are found to be best).
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity> DBDtrans>

\pr 0! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
" The Failure and Recovery Problem for Replicated Databases "
/ ACM PODC, Aug.1983.
= serializability for Replicated Databases. Shows problems with Eswaran et al,
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
" Multiversion Concurrency Control --- Theory and Algorithms "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1983, pp.465--483.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist>

\pp ! Bernstein,P.A., Goodman,N., and Lai,M-Y.
@ Harvard Un., Aiken Computation Lab
" Analyzing Concurrency Control Algorithms When User and System Operations
  Differ "
/ IEEE TSE Vol.SE-9 No.3, May.1983 pp.233--239.
= Reads and Writes are sometimes inaccurate models of the operations executed
  by a database system.
= Two new concurrency algorithms.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdist>

\pp ! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
@ Wang
" An Algorithm for Concurrency Control and Recovery for Replicated Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.596--615.
= 3-phase commit. The first and third phases are identical to the two phases 
  of 2-phase commit. There is a `Precommit' phase after the first phase 
  where the knowledge of the coordinator is replicated elsewhere,
  thus protecting against a crash of the coordinator (which could result in
  locks being tied up for long periods.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bernstein,P.A. 
" Synchronizing Memory in the Sequoia Fault-tolerant Multiprocessor "
/ IEEE CS DB Eng.Bull., Vol.9 No.1, Mar.1986, pp.17--23.
/ IEEE Data Engineering, Vol. 5, 1986, pp.17--24.
= based in presentation at Workshop for High Performance Transaction Systems.
> DBFreliab>

\bk d! Bernstein,P.A., Hadzilacos,V., and Goodman,N.
@ Wang
" Concurrency Control and Recovery in Database Systems "
/ A-W, 1987, 370pp.; ACM CR 8807-0485.
= Bibliographic notes and demanding exercises. Excellent glossary and 
  bibliography. Accessible presentations of algorithms and discussions of 
  performance and feasibility. ---Hevner.
> DBDintegrity> DBDconc><x

\pp ! Bernstein,P.A. and Lomet,D.B.
@ Wang 
" CASE Requirements for Extensible Database Systems "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.62--69.
> DEng>

\pr ! Bernstein,P.A., Hsu,M., and Mann,B. 
" Implementing Recoverable Requests Using Queues "  
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Reinvention of 1970 CICS technology
= KQML
= managing the flow of requests is often as important as executing the
  transactions themselves; fault-tolerant protocols for managing transaction
  requests between clients and servers require recoverable queuing systems;
  these queues are often not FIFO
= The protocol and implementation of a queue mechanism for maintaining
  the `exactly-once', fault-tolerant execution of request-reply between
  a client and a server. ---BSLee
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Bernstein,P., Gyllstrom,P., and Wimberg,T.
" STDL - A Portable Language for Transaction Processing "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Berra,P.Bruce
@ Syracuse Un. (Syracuse NY)
" Some Problems in Associative Processor Applications to Data Base Management "
/ Proc.1974 NCC, AFIPS Vol.43, pp.1--5
= Review of basic file operations using associative processors.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Berra,B.
" Associative Processing in Data Base management "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.463--476.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Berra,P.B. and Oliver,E.
" The Role of Associative Array Processors in Data Base Machine Architecture "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.12 No.3, Mar.1979, pp.53--63.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Berra,P.B.
" Data Base Machines " 
/ ACM SIGIR Newsletter, Win. 1977, pp.4--23. 
> DBFmach>

\bk f16f! Berra,Bruce(ed)
" Proceedings of the First International Conference on Data Engineering "
/ IEEE CS, Los Angeles CA, Apr.1984.
= DE1 proceedings.
> DBFmaint>

\pp ! Berra,P.B. and Marcinkowski,S.J.
@ Syracuse Un., Dep.EE
" Optical Content Addressable Memories for Managing an Index to a Very 
  Large Data/Knowledge Base "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.11 No.1, Mar.1988, pp.4-13.
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Berra,B. and Troullinos,N.B.
@ Syracuse Un.
" Optical Techniques  and data/Knowledge Base Machines "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.20 no.10, Oct.1987, pp.59--70.
= survey of optical storage, communication, and processing.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Bert,M., Ciardo,G., Demarie,M.L., Iacobelli,C., and Marrchisio,P.
" A Relational Interface for CODASYL Databases "
/ CELT TR, Vol.12 No.4, Aug.1984, pp.431--439.
= ORINOCO is a relational interface to non-relational DBMS, using C and 
  QUEL (EQUEL) to IDMS.
  Presented at May.1984 'Trends and Application Conf.', Gaithersburg.
> DBDrel.2><DBfile

\pr 0! Bertino,Elisa
@ CNR, Pisa Italy
" Distributed Database Design using the Entity-Relationship Model"
/ ER Conf.3, Davis et al(eds),1983, pp.189--203; ACM CR 8502-0127.
= inheritance of fragmentation.
> DBDintro.1> DBDdist>

\pp ! Bertino,E. and Rabitti,F.
" Query Processing Based on Complex Object Types "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.5, 1986, pp.198--205.
= document applications
> DBFobject> DBDoffice>

\pp ! Bertino,E. and Haas.L.M.
" Views and Security in Distributed Database Management Systems "
/ EDBT 1988
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Bertino,E., Rabbiti,F., and Gibbs,S.
@ IEI, Pisa; MCC
" Query Processing in a Multimedia Document System "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.6 No.1, Jan.1988; ACM CR 8908-0571.
= query optimization strategies of the MULTOS project with simulation
  results; MULTOS uses signature files; active formatted and unformatted
  data, passive references image, graphic and audio data. ---Eich.
> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Bertino,E. and Kim,W.
" Indexing Techniques for Queries on Nested Objects "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.196--214.
/ MCC, TR-ACT-OODS,132-89, Mar.1989.
= Path indexes for hierarchical objects. Evaluated in single attribute query 
  and update versus nested index, multi index, and intersected indexes.
> DBFadvindex><box MCC

\pb ! Bertino,E., Negri,M., Pelagatti,G., and Sbattella,L.
" An object-oriented approach to the interconnection of heterogeneous
  databases "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= ADTS as mapping representation "
> DBDlang> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bertino,Elisa	
" An Indexing Technique for Object-Oriented Databases "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDobject> DBFindex>

\pr ! Bertino,E.
" Integration of Heterogeneous Data Repositories by Using Object-Oriented 
  Views "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bertino,E.
@ Universita' di Genova
" Data Hiding and Security in Object-Oriented Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Bertino,E., Damiani,M., and Paganini,A.
" A View Mechanism for a Knowledge Representation System "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bertino,P., Damiani,M., Randi,P., and Spampinato,L.
" An Advanced Information Management System "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\rp 0! Bertolazzi,P., Missikoff,M., and Terranova,M. 
@ CNR, IASI, (Rome, Italy )
" CID*, A VLSI Device for List Intersection "
/ CNR, IASI, May.1983.
= A VLSI device for the intersection of lists in a database machine.  A
  TID list represents in a compact way the intermediate result of a
  query.  DBMAC is a relational database machine where the relations are
  stored as fully inverted data sets.  Elements are continuously rotated
  past the leaves of a comparison tree and deleted on match.
> DBFmach><DBfile

\rp ! Bertolazzi,P., DeStefanis,D., Terranova,M.
" On optimal file allcation in database machines "
/ CNR, IASI, R.70, 1983.
> DBFmach>< CSlibr.019803

\pp ! Berul,Lawrence H. 
" Document Retrieval "
/ ARIST, Cuadra(ed), Wiley 1969, pp.203--227.
= A bibliography.
> DBDquery>

\wp ! Berzins,Valdis
@ Un.Minnesota (Minneapolis MN)
" Attaining CAD of Software "
/ Draft Nov.1983.
> DBDdesign> EIS><DBfile

\wp 0! Berzins,Valdis
@ Un.Minnesota (Minneapolis MN)
" Attaining CAD of Software "
/ rcvd. 1984.
> DBDdesign> EIS><DBfile

\pp ! Berzins,V, Gray,M., and Naumann,D.
" Abstraction-based Software Development "
/ CACM Vol.29 No.5, May.1986.
> DBFtrans>

\rp ! Berztiss,Alfs
@ SYSLAB
" The Set Functional Approach to Conceptual Modeling "
" A Conceptual Model based on Events and Functions "
/ Syslab TR.35,36 May.Jul.1985
> DBDops.4><DBfile Syslab

\rp ! Berztiss,Alfs
@ Un.Pittsburgh, DCS; Un.Stockholm, SYSLAB
" A High level Specification of office Information Systems"
/ SYSLAB Report No.42, rcvd 1987.
> DBDoffice><DBfile Syslab

\rp ! Berztiss,A.T
@ Un.Pittsburgh, DCS (PA)
" Data Abstraction in the Specification of Information Systems "
/ SYSLAB Rep.No.39, Nov.1985
/ Information Processing 1986
= Four classes of computational activities are identified, namely changes in an
  information base, look-ups, computation of function values by computation
  rules, and processes. They require different specification mechanisms.
  Information changes are specified in terms of events and temporal aspects are
  taken care of by a fully separate `responder'.
> DBDdesign> DBDops> DBDmodel><DBfile Syslab

\rp ! Berztiss,Alfs
@ Un.Pittsburgh, DCS; Un.Stockholm, SYSLAB,
" Expert Systems and Software Development"
/ SYSLAB Report No.41, rcvd 1987.
> DBDkb><DBfile Syslab

\pp ! Berztiss,Alfs
" A Mathematically Focused Curriculum for Computer Science "
/ CACM, Vol.30 No.5, May.1987, pp.356--366.
= Level 2: CS3: Data Structures and Algorithms; Level 3: CS6: Computer Systems;
  CS3 would introduce knowledge representation, semantic nets and frames.
  in CS6, students would study principles of operating systems and database
  management systems.  These are two large topics, which means that neither
  could be studied in depth.
  CS130: Theory of Processes
	CS231:	Performance Analysis
	CS232:	Real-Time Systems
	CS233:	Distributed Systems
	CS234:	File Systems and DB Organization
        CS160: Artificial Intelligence
	CS261: Design of Knowledge-Based Systems
	CS262: Natural Language Processing
	CS263: Program Transformations
> DBDpreface>

\pp ! Berztiss,Alfs
@ Un.Pittsburgh
" A Taxonomy of Binary Tree Traversals "
/ BIT, 1987.
> DBFtree> DBDops><DBfile

\pr ! Berztiss,A.T.
@ USA
" On information-control systems, object orientation, and expert systems "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bestavros,A. 
" IDA-based Disk Arrays " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Bever,M. and Lockemann,P.C.
" Database Hosting in Strongly-Typed Programming Languages "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.1, Mar.1985, pp.107-126; ACM CR 8707-597.
= ADABAS is the experimental target system and the language is LIS.
> DBDschema.4> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Bever,M. and Ruland,D.
@ IBM, NC, Heidelberg
" Aggregation and Generalization Hierarchies in Office Automation "
/ ACM COIS, Mar.1988, pp.250-264.
> DBDmodel> DBDoffice>

\rp ! Bever,M. and Lorie,R.A.
" An Enhanced Referential Integrity Schema Supporting Complext Objects "
/ IBM, Res.R No.RJ-5585, 1987.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Bezanson,L.W., Fields,L.G., Knight,D.O., Merritt,M.J., Millard,B.R.,
  Miller,D.S., and Rony.P.R.
" Engineering Support System User Requirement "
/ IEEE Micro, Vol.5 No.5, Oct.1985, pp.36--51.
= Based on report of the First Engineering Support Workshop, Arizona State Un.,
  Tempe AZ, Apr.1984. Processor-oriented, paragraphs on Database and standards.
> EIS>

\rp ! Bhalla,S., Prasad,B.E., Gupta,A., and Madnick,S.E.
" A Technical Comparison of Distributed Heterogeneous Database
  Management Systems "
/ MIT, Sloan School of Management, TR.5, Jun.1987.
= COSI
> DBDdist><DBfile MITbox

\rp 0! Bhargava,B.
" An Optimistic Concurrency Control Algorithm and its Performance Evaluation 
  Against Locking Algorithms "
/ rcvd 1980.
= Simulation in a Centralized Distributed Database System 
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile 

\pb 0! Bhargava,B.
@ Un.Pittsburgh
" Design of Intelligent Query Systems for Large Databases "
/ Pictorial Information Systems, Chang and Fu(eds), Springer 1980, pp.431--445.
> DBDquery.3> Image><DBfile

\pr 0*! Bhargava,B. and Lillien,L.
" Feature Analysis of Selected Database Recovery Techniques "
/ Proc.1981 NCC, AFIPS Vol.50, Chicago IL, May.1981, pp.543--554.
> DBFrepresent.6>

\pp 0*f! Bhargava,B.(ed)
" Symp. on Reliability in Distributed Software and Database Systems "
/ IEEE Pub. 81-CH1632--9, 1981.
= Proceedings of IEEE 1SRDSDS conference sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society
  in cooperation with ACM at the Un.Pittsburgh, Jul.1981.
> DBFrepresent.0>

\pp 0! Bhargava,B. and Hua,C.
" Cost Analysis of Recovery Block Scheme and Its Implementation Issues "
/ Int.J. of Computer and Information Sci., Vol.10 No.6, 1981, pp.359--382.
> DBDreliab><DBfile

\rp 0! Bhargava,B.
" Optimistic Concurrency Control in Distributed Database System "
/ rcvd. 1982.
> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile

\rp 0! Bhargava,B. and Lillien,L.
" Time Complexity of Database Verification and Recovery "
/ rcvd. 1982.
= Database acceptability, instead of database correctness, is
  considered as a practical notion.  Two criteria of acceptability:
  transaction-consistency and integrity have been contrasted.  It has
  been shown that there is no fast algorithm for verification of
  database transaction-consistency, unless P=NP.  With a log, backward
  approximate consistent/integral state restoration and backward
  approximate consistent history restoration have fast algorithms.
> DBFrepresent.6> DBDintegrity.3><DBfile

\pr 0! Bhargava,B.
" Resiliency Features of the Optimistic Concurrency Control Approach for 
  Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 2, Wiederhold(ed), 1982, pp.19--32.
> DBFrepresent.7> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile

\pp 0! Bhargava,B.
" Performance Evaluation of the Optimistic Approach to Distributed
  Database Systems and Its Comparison to Locking "
/ ICDCS 3, Oct.1982, Miami FL., pp.19--32.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.3><DBfile  

\pr 0! Bhargava,B.
" Evaluation of the Network Merging Protocol Based on the Optimistic
  Concurrency Control and Rollback Semantics "
/ IEEE COMPSAC, Chicago IL, Nov.8-12, 1982.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pb 0! Bhargava,B. and Hua,C.T.
" A Causal Model for Analyzing Distributed Concurrency Control Algorithms "
/ `Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems', Bhargava(ed),
  VanN-R, 1987, pp.85--123.
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-9 No.4, Jul.1983, pp.470--486.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1>

\pr ! Bhargava,Bharat
@ Un.Pittsburgh, CSD
" Design of Intelligent Query Systems for Large Databases "
/ Pictorial Information Systems, Fu(editor), 1985?.
> Image><DBfile

\rp ! Bhargava,B. and Riedl,J.
" The Design of an Adaptable Distributed System "
/ Purdue Un., CDS-TR-580, Feb.1986
= general overview of RAID project.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\rp ! Bhargava,Bharat(ed.)
@ Purdue Un.
" Workshop on Design Principles for Experimental Distributed Systems "
/ rcvd.Apr.1987, Purdue Un., Oct.1986.
> DBDdist><Proc.Shelf

\wp ! Bhargava,Bharat
@ Purdue Un.
" Transaction Processing and Consistency Control of Replicated Copies during 
  Failures "
/ To appear in Management. Inf. Syst., Oct.1987. (spl. issue on DB systems).
> DBDdist> DBDreliab><DBfile

\rp ! Bhargava,B. and Riedl,J.
" A Model for Adaptable Transaction Systems "
/ Purdue Un., TR.CSD-TR-609, Jun.1986, Revised May.1987.
> DBDdist> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Bhargava,B., Dilley,J., and Riedl,J.
@ Purdue Un., CSD
" RAID: A Robust and Adaptable Distributed System "
/ ACM SIGOP, Workshop Making Dist. Syst. Work, Sep.1986.
= system level support for transaction based applications. concurrency control
  mechanisms based on time-stamps provide a variety of methods spanning from 
  two-phase locking to optimistic methods. 
> DBDdist> DBDreliab><DBfile

\pr ! Bhargava,B. and Riedl,J.
@ Purdue Un., CSD
" The Design of an Adaptable Distributed System "
/ IEEE COMPSAC Conf., Oct.1986.
> DBDdist> DBDreliab>

\bk ! Bhargava,Bharat(ed)
" Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems "
/ VanN-R, 1987, 620pp.
= good paper selection. Intro by Jim Gray.  Many papers individually listed.
  Also further papers by Bhargava with Lilien, Hua, and Ruan.  
> DBDdist> DBDreliab> DBDtrans><DBfile Lilien

\pb ! Bhargava,B. and Lilien,L.
" A Review of Concurrency and Reliability Issues in Distributed Database
  Systems "
/ Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems,
  B.Bhargava(ed), VanN-R, 1987.
= Reliability is defined as accuracy, consistency, and timeliness.
  A DDBMS must maintain reliability and access.
  Six subsystems: external data integrity, transaction correctness,
  transaction atomicity, rconfiguration concurrency, and internal
  data integrity.  Control can be in normal mode, adaptation mode,
  or degradation mode, or recovery mode.
> DBDintegrity> DBDreliab><DBfile Lilien

\wp ! Bhargava,B. and LeiNg,P.
@ Purdue Un., CSD,
" A Dynamic Majority Determination Algorithm for Reconfiguration of Network
  Partitions "
/ rcvd May.1987.
/ To appear in Int. Journal of Inf. Science, Feb.1988. (spl. issue on DB syst.)
> DBDdist> DBDreliab>

\pb ! Bhargava,B. and Ruan,Z.
@ Purdue Un., CSD
" Site Recovery in Replicated Distributed Database Systems "
/ `Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems', Bhargava(ed),
  VanN-R, 1987, pp.334--347.
/ IEEE DistCS 6, Cambridge MA., May.1986.
= The session number represents the actual state of a site, the consistent
  view of the nominal session numbers maintained by control transactions, which
  run concurrently with user transactions. Replication.
> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Bhargava,B. and Noll,P. 
" An Experimental Analysis of Replicated Copy Control During Site Failure and
  Recovery "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDdist> DBDreliab>

\pp ! Bhargava,B. and Riedl,J. 
" The Raid Distributed Database System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.6, Jun.1989.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Bhargava,B. and Riedl,J. 
" A Model for Adaptable Transaction Systems "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.433--449.
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Bhargava,G. and Gadia,S.K.
@ Iowa State Un., DCS, (Ames IO)
" Achieving zero information-loss in a classical database environment "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989, pp.217--224.
= Use temporal transaction history relations.
> DBDmodel>

\pr v! Bhargava,B., Mafla,E., Riedl,J., and Sauder,B.
" Implementation and Measurements of Efficient Communication
 Facilites for Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Bhargava,B., Leu,P-J., and  Lian,S-R.
@ Purdue Un.
" Experimental Evaluation of Concurrent Checkpointing and Rollback-Recovery
  Algorithms "
/ IEEE DE 6, Los Angeles, Feb.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bhargava,B. and Browne,S.
" Adaptable Recovery Using Dynamic Quorum Assignments "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Bhargava,Bharat
@ Purdue University
" From Relational to Object Based Distributed Database System (Invited Talk) "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bhatia,S., Deogun,J., and Raghavan,V.
@ Un. Nebraska, Lincoln
" User profiles for information retrieval "
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= to learn individual user interpretation of keywords, correlates to
  index terms in system (SMART)
> DBDbiblio>

\pb ! Bhatnagar,R.K. and Kanal,L.N.
" Handling Uncertain Information: A Review of Numeric and Non-numeric Methods "
/ `Uncertainty in AI', Kanal and Lemmer(eds.), N-H, 1986.
= Uncertainty.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp *f! Bhattacharya,C.C. 
" A Simple Method of Resolution of a Distribution into Gaussian Components "
/ Biometrics, Mar.1967.
> DBFtechn.1>

\pr ! Bhide,A. and Stonebraker,M.
" A Performance Comparison of Two Architectures For Fast Transaction
  Processing "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Bhide,Anupam
@ UCB, CS Div.
" An Analysis of Three Transaction Processing Architectures "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.339--350.
> DBFtrans> DBFhard>

\pr ! Bhide,A., Goyal,A., Hsiao,H-I., and Jhingran,A.
" An Efficient Scheme for Providing High Availability "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
= updates the secondary replica in an asynchronous manner; a log server
  node is hardened; uses the ARIES recovery scheme
> DBDreliab>  DBDdist>

\pr ! Bhide,A., Dan,A., and Dias,D. 
@ IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
" Simple Analysis of the LRU Buffer Replacement Policy and Its 	Relationship 
  to Buffer Warm-up Transient " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.

\pb ! Biagioni,Eduardo
" Interactive Deductive Data Management __The Smart Data Interactive Package " 
/ Fachbericht 112, Knowledge Based Systems, Springer, 1985, pp.208--220.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bibel,W. and Buchberger,B.
@ TU Munchen; Un.Linz
" Towards a Connection Machine for Logical Inference "
/ rcvd.Dec.1984.
> DBFmach> DBDkb><DBfile

\mn ! Bibliotheque de France
" Project Informatique "
/ rcvd April 1990.
= motivation and timetable for a massive library automation project,
  candidate for mediation.
> DBDbiblio><DBfile

\pr ! Bic,L. and Hartmann,R.L.
" Hither Hundreds of Processors in a Database Machine "
/ IWDM 4, DeWitt and Boral(eds.), Springer, Bahamas, Mar.1985.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Bic,L. and Hartmann,R.L.
@ UC Irvine
" AGM: A Dataflow Database Machine "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.114--146.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Bic,Lubomir	
" Set Restrictions for Semantic Groupings "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> unknown>

\pp ! Bickel,Michael A.
" Automatic Correction to Misspelled Names: A Fourth generation Approach "
/ CACM, Vol.30 No.3, Mar.1987, pp.224--228.
= Letters are assigned weights based on their information value, and a 
  minimum distance function is used to locate their neighbors. 95pct success.
  Used for NASA space shuttle data on NOMAD2, Distinct from Soundex.
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Bidoit,N. and Hull,R. 
@ INRIA
" Positivism vs. Minimalism in Deductive Databases "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.     
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Bidoit,Nicole
" Efficient Evaluation of Relational Queries using 'Nested Relations' "
= uses UCLA VERSO Model
/ INRIA, TR.480, Jan.1986.
> DBDquery>< DBfile

\wp ! Bidoit,N. and Hull,R.
@ USC
" Minimalism, Justification, and Non-Monotonicity in Deductive Databases "
/ rcvd. Dec.1986
= ---jdu.
> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Biehl,L.L., Bauer,M.E., Robinson,B.F., Daughtry,C.S.T., Silva,L.F.,
  and Pitts,D.E.
@ Purdue Un.; NASA (Houston TX)
" A Crops and Soils Data Base for Scene Radiation Research "
/ Machine Proc. of Remotely Sensed Data Symp., West Lafayette IN, Jun.1982.
= 200,000 truck-mounted and helicopter-borne observations and 400 flight
  lines of aircraft scanner data.  These data are supplemented by
  agronomic and meteorological data.
> DBappl><CODMAC

\pp 0! Biermann,A.W. and Ballard.,B.W.	
" Toward Natural Language Computation "
/ AJCL, Vol.6 No.2, Apr-Jun.1980, pp.71--86.
= ACL
> DBDquery.3.4>

\pp ! Biggerstaff,T., Ellis,C., Halasz,F., Kellogg,C., Richter,C., and 
  Webster,D.
@ MCC
" Information Management Challenges in the Software Design Process "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.24--31.
> DEng>

\pp ! Biggerstaff,T.
" Design Recovery for Maintenance and Reuse "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.22 No.7, 1989.
> DEng>

\pr 0**f! Bihan,J.L., Esculier,C., LeLann,G., Litwin,W., Gardarin,G.
  Sedillot,S., and Treille,L.
@ INRIA,-SIRIUS (Le Chesnay, France)
" SIRIUS:  A French Nationwide Project on Distributed Data Bases "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.75--85.
= SIRIUS is aimed at the development of, and the experimentation with
  techniques and methodologies which permit the definition, realization
  and exploitation of Distributed Data.	 It gives also a listing of the
  principal technical documents.
> DBDdist> DBrel.2>

\pr 0! Bihan,J., Esculier,C., Lann,G., and Treille,L.
" SIRIUS-DELTA: A Prototype Distributed Database Management System "
/ Distributed Databases, Delobel and Litwin(eds), N-H, 1982.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Biliris,A.
@ Boston Un.
" Operation Specific Locking on BTrees "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBFindex> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Biliris,A. 
@ Boston University
" Modeling Design Object Relationships in PEGASUS "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> EIS>

\pr ! Biliris,A.
@ Boston Un.
" An Efficient Database Storage Structure for Large Dynamic Objects " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBFstorage

\pr ! Biliris,Alexandros
" The Performance of Three Database Storage Structures for Managing Large 
  Objects "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
= EXODUS (B-tree with fixed objects), Starburst (doubling buddy extents)
  EOS (variable sized buddy) Starburst is to update, fast create, read
  EOS improves on update
> DBDperf> DBDobject>

\pp ! Biller,H., and Neuhold,E.J.  
" POREL: A Distributed Database on an Inhomogeneous Computer Network "
/ VLDB 3, Tokio, 1977.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Biller,H., and Neuhold,E.J.  
" Semantics of Data Bases: the Semantics of Data Models "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.3 No.1, Sep.1978, pp.11--30.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDkb>

\pb ! Biller,Horst
@ SIETEC (Berlin FRG)
" On the Architecture of a System Integrating Database Management and
  Information Retrieval "
/ Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Proc.Intl. Conf., 
  Berlin FRG, May.1982, Salton and Schneider(eds), Springer, 1983, pp.80--97.
> DBDquery.2>

\pp ! Billings,John Shaw 
" Mechanical Methods Used in Compiling Data of the 11th U.S. Census, with 
  Exhibition of a Machine "
/ Proc.Am. Ass. Adv. of Science, 1892.
= Suggestion, taken up by Hollerith to use punched cards.
> DBFhard.1.1>

\rp ! Bingham,H.W. 
@ Burroughs, Defense Space and Special Systems Group, (Paoli PA) 
" Security Techniques for EDP of Multilevel Classified Information "
/ Burroughs, TR-65-415, 1965, Rome Air Development Command.
= Report to the DOD on extensive choice of design methods to achieve security.
> DBDprivacy><AD476557

\pp ! Binot,J-L, Debille,L., Sedlock,D., and Vandecapelle,B.
@ BIM
" Natural Language Interfaces: A New Philosophy "
/ SunExpert Magazine, Jan.1991, pp.67--73.
= This is an article about Loqui, 
  yet another commercial natural language interface for database access.
  No new concepts in technology. perhaps a nice integration of existing
  concepts in a working product.
  The product is based on an extensive natural language research and
  development effort which started in 1983 as part of ESPIRIT project,
  and has been available since the summer of 1990.
  Recognizing the difficulty of porting and fine-tuning a natural
  language interface to a new database, the system is not proposed as an
  off-the-shelf product, but as a technological basis (which must be
  complemented by specific customizing work performed by a team of
  specialist).   The authors state that the off-the-shelf approach
  of selling natural language interfaces with porting tools is probably
  one of the reasons why natural language interface systems have not
  been used widely as they should.
  Its features include:
  - Implementation in BIM Prolog (35K lines of code)
  - Connection to relational DBMS (Sybase, Oracle, Ingres, ..) at the
    tuple level, namely, bypassing the SQL interface.
  - Top-down layered processing architecture (as in SRI's TEAM).
  - Grammar formalism based on Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar.
  - A postquery cooperative response module. ---Cha.
> DBDnat>


\rp ! Birkhead,J., DeBrie,K., Forker,N., Issacs,L., Melen,R., and Wellman,J.
@ Stanford Un.
" A Survey of Data Base Systems"
/ The Ad Hoc Database Study Comm. of the Stanford Ctr for Inf. 
  Processing, Jun.1979
> DBDintro><DBfile

\rp ! Birman,K.P. and Joseph,T.A.
@ Cornell
" Exploiting Replication "
/ Cornell R 88-917, Jun.1988.
= distributed programs for faster execution, uses the LINDA model
> DBEng>

\rp ! Birman,K.P.
@ Cornell
" How Robust are Distributed Systems "
/ Cornell TR 89-1014, Jun.1989.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Birss,E.W., Jones,S.E., Ries,D.R., ans Yeh,J.W.
" Scientific Data Base Management at Lawrence Livermore Lab: 
  Needs and a Prototype System "
/ LLL, Preprint UCRL-80146, Oct.1977
= Commands and use of CODASYL system ADMBS for support of FRAMIS
> DBDintro.8>

\mn ! BIS Applied Systems
" Data Base Techniques, Software Selection and Systems Development "
/ 1981.
> DBDdesign> DBDkb> 

\rp ! Bisbee,R.R. and Popek,G.L.
@ USC, ISI (Marina del Rey CA)
" Encapsulation, An Approach to Operating System Security "
/ ISI Report RR 73-17 Oct.1973
= Use of a minicomputer to control input/output channels to protect privacy.
> DBDprivacy.5><xB12.5>

\bk *! Bisco,R.L.(ed)	     
@ Un.Pittsburgh
" Data Bases - Computers and the Social Sciences "
/ Wiley-Becker/Hayes, 1970.
= Collection of papers from a 1967 Conf.
> DBFintro>  %Bisco70

\pr ! Bisiani,R., Lecouat,F., and Ambriola,V.
" A Planner for the Automation a Planner for the Automation "
/ Hawaii 21, Hawaii, Jan.1988.
= Unix tool to reduce the time to develop heterogeneous  parallel systems. 
  Transform  a set of goals and constraints specified by a user into the 
  correct set of tool invocations.
  Loading  and initializing, for example, components must be assigned to
  machines, for each component one must be sure that an up-to-date executable
  built for the assigned machine is available, shared data structures must be
  created and initialized,  etc.  The planner uses descriptions of the problem
  and the available tools to dynamically create scripts of tool invocations.
> DBDdist> PARADATA>

\pp ! Biskup,J., Bernstein,P.A., and Goodman,N.
" Synthesizing Independent Database Schemas "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1979, Boston, pp.143--151.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Biskup,Joachim
@ Rheinisch-Westfalische TH Aachen
" Uber Datenbankrelationen mit Nullwerten und Maybe-Tupeln "
/ Schriften zur Informatik und Angewandten Mathematik, No.67, Aachen, 1981.
= On Relations in Databases with Null Values and Maybe Tuples
> DBDtheory><DBfile

\pp ! Biskup,Joachim
@ TH Aachen (FRG)
" A Foundation of Codd's Relational Maybe Operators "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1983, pp.608--636.
= Join, Project, Select, Union, Difference is defined for nulls which are not
  labeled, results include Maybe. Division does not work.  Update is discussed.
> DBDschema.3>

\rp ! Biskup,Joachim
@ Hochschule Hildesheim, Inst. fur Informatik (FRG)
" Privacy Respecting Permissions and Rights "
/ rcvd.Dec.1987.
> DBDprivacy><DBfile

\pr ! Biskup,J., Bruggeman,H.H., Schnetgoke,L., and Kramer,M. 
@ Un. Dortmund
" One Flavor Assumption and Gamma-acyclicity for Universal Relation Views "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.   
> DBDtheory>

\pr d7! Biskup,J. and Convent,B.
@ Un. Dortmund
" A Formal View Integration Method "
/ ACM SIGMOD (Washington DC), Jun.1986. 
= Equivalence is preserved. Identity constraint defined among keys.
> DBDtheory> DBDmodel> EIS>

\wp ! Biskup,J., Raesch,U., and Steifeling,H., 
@ Hochschule Hildesheim (FRG)
" An Extended Relational Query Language for Knowledgebase Support "
/ rcvd. Dec.1987.
= Proposes graph-theoretic primitives to augment relational algebra,
  so you can do transitive closure. ---jdu
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Biskup,J. and Bruggemann,H.H.
@ Hochschule Hildesheim, Inst.Informatik  (FRG)
" The Personal Model of Data -- Towards a Privacy Oriented Information System "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989
= Authority, views and access rights, security.
> DBDprivacy><DBfile

\pr **! Biss,K., Chien,R., and Stahl,F.
@ Un.Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
" R2 - A Natural Language Question-Answering System "
/ Proc.1971 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.38, pp.303--308
= Natural language system using a data base of 2000 English sentences.
> DBDnat><x10>	%Biss71

\pp 0! Bitton,D. and DeWitt,D. 
" Duplicate Record Elimination in Large Data Files "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1983, pp.255-265.
= use a modified sort-merge.
> DBDrel.3.4>

\rp ! Bitton,D., Mannila,H., and Raiha,K-J.
@ Cornell Un., DCS
" Design-By-Example: A Design Tool for  Relational Databases "
/ Cornell Un., TR-85-692, Jun.1985.
> DBDdesign><DBfile Mannila

\pr ! Bitton,D., DeWitt,D., and Turbyfill,C. 
" Benchmarking Database Systems: A Systematic Approach "
/ VLDB 9, Florence, 1983, pp.8--19.
/ NorthWestern Un., TR-526, Dec.1983.  Also comments.
= A customized database and a set of queries for systematic benchmarking of 
  relational database systems.  Comparative evaluation was performed on 
  DIRECT, the IDM 500 database machine, the `university' and `commercial' 
  versions of INGRES, and ORACLE.  Each system was evaluated using 
  similar disks and equivalent amounts of buffer space.
  One of the major observations made in the paper is that the use of hardware
  parallelism does not necessarily guarantee a performance exceeding that of a
  system which runs smart and efficient algorithms without any assistance of
  parallel hardware.   ---Full report in Mien Shih student file
= The conclusions of this report were challenged by ORACLE, Mar.1984,
  stating that an obsolete and modified version of ORACLE had been used and
  a special single user version of RTI INGRES used.  It is also stated that
  for ORACLE slower disks, less memory, smaller blocks (512 vs 2048), no
  overlapped IO, more update indexes, and non-clustered files were used.  
  The INGRES database is said to have been reorganized between tests and the
  queries did not included the DISTINCT term to guarantee uniqueness.
  DeWitt in a short response states that the ORACLE numbers were consistent.
> DBFmach> DBDperf>

\rp ! Bitton,D. and Zanken,V.
@ Cornell Un.
" A Better Tool for Query Optimization "
/ Cornell, CSD, TR-85-671, 1985.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Bitton,D. and Turbyfill,C.
@ Cornell Un.
" Performance Evaluation of Main Memory Database Systems "
/ Cornell, CSD, TR-86-731, 1986.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Bitton,Dina
" The Effect of Large Main Memories on Database Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986, pp.337--339, Panel Discussion.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Bitton,D., Hanrahan,M.B., and Turbyfill,C.
" Performance of Complex Queries in Main Memory Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBFmach> 

\pr ! Bitton,D. and Gray,J.
@ Un.Illinois, Chicago, EECS
" Disk Shadowing "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.331--338.
= Storage replication also improves recovery performance.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Bitton,D., Millman,J., and Torgersen,S.
" A Feasibility and Performance Study of Dependency Inference "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bitton,Dina
" Arm Scheduling in Shadowed Disks "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, pp.132--136
= Shadowing is mirroring with ngt2. Scheduling the disks so that the seek
  time for a read is minimized. Analysis of the shortest seek algorithm and 
  simulation.
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Bjork,Lawrence A. 
@ IBM
" Recovery Scenario for a DB/DC System "
/ ACM NC, 1973, pp.142--146.
= Rules for reconstructing a data base after multi-programmed system failure.
> DBFuse-4.5><xB11.5>

\pp *! Bjork,L.A.jr.
" Generalized Audit Trail Requirements and Concepts for Data Base 
  Applications "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.14 No.3, 1975, pp.229--245.
= Audit log manipulation for time varying data.
> DBFuse-4>

\rp ! Bjorner,D., Codd,E.F., Deckert,K.L., and Traiger,I.L. 
" The Gamma Zero n-ary Relational Data Base Interface:	Specifications of 
  Objects and Operations "
/ IBM, TR.RJ1200, Apr.1973.
= Low level database with schema based on ALPHA.
> DBDschema><xc>

\bk 0! Bjorner,D. and Jones,C.B.
@ TU.Denmark; Un.Manchester,U.K.
" Formal Specification and Software Development "
/ P-H, 1982, 501pp.
= The Vienna Development Method (VDM) and examples of the application
  include database systems.
> DBDlang>

\pr 0! Bjorner,D. and Lovengreen,H.H.
" Formalization of Database Systems --- And a Formal Definition of IMS "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.334--347.
= Constructive definitions in the denotational semantics style of the
  VDM: Vienna Development Method.
> DBDbound.6> DBDlang> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Bjornerstedt,A. and Hulten,C.
@ SYSLAB 
" RED 1:  A Database Design Tool for the Relational Model "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.34--39.
/ SYSLAB Res.R. No.18, Mar.1983.
= Schema and transaction design to prototyping a small, but representative
  data base.  PROLOG is used for the implementation.
> DBDdist> DBDrel.2><SYSLAB file

\pp 0! Blaauw,G.A., Duijvestijn,A.J.W., and Hartman,R.A.M.
" Optimization of Relational Expressions using a logical Analogon "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.27 No.5, Sep.1983, pp.497--519; ACM CR 8404-297.
= relational expressions (including 'exclusion') become set expressions (using
  the Universal relation concept) with only INTERSECT, UNION, and DIF., and  
  then logical expressions with AND, OR, and NOT. To facilitate removal of
  common subexpressions a SPLIT operation is introduced.
> DBDrel.3>

\pp ! Blaauw,G.A., Duijvestijn,A.J.W., and Nieuwerth,F.
@ Twente Un.Technology (The Netherlands)
" Decomposition of select expressions "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.3, 1985, pp.325--330; ACM CR 8608-??.
= optimal conjunction normal form of Boolean predicates of the select operation
> DBDops>

\pr ! Black,A.P. and Burris,C.H.Jr.
" A Compact Representation for File Versions: A Preliminary Report "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFperform>

\pr ! Black,D. and Manley,J.
@ HP, Bristol
" A logic-based architecture for knowledge management "
/ IJCAI, 1987
/ HP Rep. HPL-BRC-TM-86-037
> DBDkb><DBfile Manley

\pp ! Black,J.P., Marshall,L.F., and Randell,B.
@ Un.Waterloo, CSD (Canada)
" The Architecture of UNIX United "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.709--718.
> DBDdist><xissue

\pr ! Black,Paul K.
" Is Shafer General Bayes "
/ Uncertainty in  Artificial Intelligence, Proc.of an AAAI workshop, 10Jul1987.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pr ! Blackwell,P.K., Jajodia,S., and Ng,P.A.
@ Un.Missouri
" A View of Database Management Systems as Abstract Data Types "
/ ER 3, Oct.1983, Davis et al (eds), pp.661--668; ACM CR 8408-0657.
= Advocates the use of abstract data types. However, no axioms are given; the
  operations chosen are not well defined. ---Osborn.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Blaha,M.R., Premerlani,W.J., and Rumbaugh,J.E.
" Relational Database Design Using an Object-Oriented Methodology "
/ CACM, Vol.31 No.4, Apr.1988, pp.414--427.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Blaha,M.R., Premerlani,W.J., Bender,A.R. and Salemme,R.M. 
@ GE Corporate Research and Development
" Bill-of-Material Configuration Generation "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> EIS>

\pp ! Blair,D.C. and Maron,M.E.
" An Evaluation of Retrieval Effectiveness for a Full-text Document-Retrieval
  System "
/ CACM, Vol.28 No.3, Mar.1985, pp.289--299.
= Experiments using STAIRS for 40000 documents gave recall of less than 20pct,
  precision of 79pct.
> DBDquery.1> DBDbiblio>

\pr ! Blakeley,J.A., Larson,P-A., and Tompa,F.W.
" Efficiently Updating Materialized Views "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986.
= Incremental relational view maintenance, viz. identity connection
= I3
> MAT>

\rp ! Blakeley,Jose A.
" Updating Materialized Database Views "
/ Un.Waterloo, CSD, Res.R. CS-87-32, May.1987.
> DBDperf><Thesis file

\pp ! Blakeley,J.A., Coburn,N., and Larson,P-A.
@ Indiana Un.
" Updating Derived Relations: Detecting Irrelevant and Automously
  Computable Updates "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.3, Sep.1989; ACM CR 9005--416
/ Indiana Un., TR-235, Nov.1987.
= rigorous mathematical proofs; expressions that are capable of being
  tested constitute a large and commonly occurring class. ---Miller.
> DBDperf><DBfile

\rp ! Blakeley,J.A. and Hernandez,H.
" Multiple-Query Optimization for Materialized View Maintenance "
/ Indiana Un., TR-267, Jan.1989.
> DBDperf><DBfile

\rp ! Blakeley,J.A. and Martin,N.L.
@ Indiana Un., CSD
" Join Index, Materialized View, and Hybrid-Hash Join: A Performance
  Analysis "
/ Indiana Un., TR-280, Jun.1989.
> DBDops> DBDperform><DBfile

\pp ! Blakeley,J.A., Coburn,N., and Larson,P.A.
@ Un.Waterloo (Canada)
" Updating Derived Relations: Detecting Irrelevant and Autonomously Computable
  Updates "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.369--400.
/ Indiana Un., TR-235, Nov.1987.
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
= Identity implementation .
> DBDrel> DBDperf> DBDmodel> VOD><DBfile

\pr ! Blakeley,J.A. and Martin,N.L. 
@ Indiana University
" Join Index, Materialized View, and Hybrid-Hash Join: A Performance Analysis "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDindex>

\pr ! Blakeley,J.A., Thompson,C.W., and Alashqur,A.
@ TI
" Strawman Reference Model for Object Query Languages "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
= quite complete, based on C++
> DBDobject> DBDquery>

\pr ! Blakeley,J., McKenna,W., and Graefe,G.
" Experiences Building the Open OODB Query Optimizer "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Blanchard,J.Stevens 
@ Science Dynamics Corp
" We Bet Our Company on Data Base Management "
/ Datamation, Sep.1974, pp.61--65.
= Application of multi-ring system (XEROX DMS) to medical billing.
> DBFhash.6>

\pp ! Blandy,G.O. and Newson,S.R.
@ IBM, Data Systems Div., (Kingston NY)
" VM/XA Storage Management "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.28 No.1, 1989, pp.175--191.
> DBFhard>

\rp 0! Blanken,H.M.
@ TU.Twente, The Netherlands
" Performance Aspects of Database Management Systems "
/ Twente Un., PhD Th., Jun.1984.
= Includes papers on VIDEBAS, uses a SEQUEL derivative. Gives values.
> DBDmodel> DBDrel.2><thesis file

\pp ! Blanken,H.M.
@ TU.Twente, The Netherlands
" Performance of VIDEBAS in an Operational Environment "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.9 No.1, 1984, pp.19--26; ACM CR 8412-1025.
= Model compares VIDEBAS with a DBTG (UDS) system model. Assumptions?
> DBDmodel> DBDrel.2> 

\pr ! Blanken,H.M., Ijbema,A, Meek,P., and vandenAkker,B. 
@ Un.Twente, The Netherlands
" The Generalized Grid File:  Description and Performance Aspects "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBFindex>

\rp ! Blankinship,R., Dorris,B., and Hevner,A.
@ Un.Maryland
" The File Allocation Problem - a Survey and Annotated Bibliography "
/ Database Systems Res. Ctr. Working Paper MS/S 85-013, Jun.1985.
> DBFdist><DBfile

\pr ! Blankinship,R., Hevner,A., and Yao,S.B.
" An Iterative Method for Distributed Database Design "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Blanning,Robert W. 
@ Vanderbilt Un.
" A PROLOG-Based Framework for Model Management "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
  The RSS, which actually manages the database, has links. The RDS, which 
  compiles SQL statements into RSS calls, only makes limited use of links.  
  In particular, links are defined between certain system catalogs, and the 
  RDS uses them.  However, links are not visible to the users of the RDS.  
  I.e., users cannot create links, and the query optimizer does not use links 
  when planning access strategies.
> DBDrel.2>

\rp ! Blasgen,M.W. and Eswaran,K.P.
@ IBM, San Jose
" On the Evaluation of Queries in a Database System " 
/ IBM, Res. Report FJ1945 (RJ1745), IBM, San Jose, Apr.1976.
= Comparison of techniques for evaluation of relational queries within
  a storage/access path model, contrasting index/pointer ring structures,
  clustered versus non-clustered storage, etc.
> DBFeval.4> DBDrel.2.5>

\pp ! Blasgen,M.W., Eswaran,K.P., and Casey,R.G.
" An Encoding Method for Multifield Sorting and Indexing "
/ CACM, Vol.20 No.11, Nov.1977, pp.874--878.
/ IBM, Res.R., RJ 1753, IBM San Jose, Res.Lab, Mar.1976.
= Coding for SYSTEM R multi-field indexes.
> DBFimpl.6.4> DBFrepresent.2><DBfile

\pp ! Blasgen M.W. and Eswaran,K.P.
" Storage Access in Relational Databases "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.16 No.4, 1977, pp.363--377.
/ IBM, G321-5058, 1978.
= A simplified version of IBM RJ1745.
> DBFeval.4> DBDrel.2.6><Shel

\rp ! Blasgen,M., et al
" System R:  An Architectural Update "
/ IBM, Report RJ2581, San Jose CA, Jul.1979
/ IBM, G321-5140, 1978.
> DBDintro.1>

\pp 0! Blasgen,M.W. et al
" System R:  An Architectural Overview "
/ IBM Syst.J., Vol.20 No.1, 1981, pp.41--62
= This paper describes overall architecture of the system, including
  the Relational Data System (RDS) and the Research Storage System RSS).  
  RDS is a data base language compiler.  Host language programs with imbedded
  SQL statements are compiled by System R, which replaces the SQL statements 
  with calls to a machine-language access module.
  From: Laura Haas <LAURA%ibm-sj.csnet@ csnet-relay.arpa>:LINKS
> DBDtheory> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Bledsoe,W.W.
" Some Thoughts on Proof Discovery "
/ IEEE SLP 86, Sep.1986, Salt Lake City UT.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Bleier,Robert E. 
@ SDC (Santa Monica CA)
" Treating Hierarchical Data Structures in the SDC Time-shared Data 
  Management System (TDMS) "
/ ACM NC 22, 1967, MDI Pub. Wayne PA, pp.41--49.
= General description of TDMS
> DBFtrees.4> DBDrel.3>

\pr *f! Bleier, Robert E. and Vorhaus,A.H. 
" File Organization in the SDC TDMS "
/ Information Processing-68, Proc.1968 IFIP Congress, N-H, pp.F92--F97.
> DBFtrees.4>

\pr ! Bleier,Robert E. 
" Data Definition Standardization "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1970, Houston TX.
> DBDschema>

\rp ! Bloch,J.J., Daniels,D.S., and Spector,A.Z.
@ CMU, DCS
" Weighted Voting for Directories: A Comprehensive Study "
/ ??, 1987.
/ CMU, DCS, TR-84-114, Apr.1984.
= Replicated directory. Performance.
> DBDperf> DBFbasic><DBfile Spector

\pr ! Block,F.P. and Chan,N.C.
" An Extended Frame Language "
/ OOPSLA 89, pp.151--157.
= They extend the semantics of frame-based operation to include the ability
  to represent complex items, such as arrays, and to allow slot definition
  sharing. Their `frames' are similar to Smalltalk-like objects. This can be
  interesting to database work in that frame-based data modeling may be
  used at the database level as well as in programming environments. ---Paepcke
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Blois,Marsden S.
" What is it that Computers Compute? "
/ MD Computing, Vol.4 No.3, May.-Jun.1987, pp.32--56.
= short note stressing information concepts. IAIMS.
> MIS> DBDintro>

\pp ! Blois,Marsden S.
" Information holds Medicine together "
/ MD Computing, Vol.4 No.5, Sep.-Oct.1987, pp.42--46.
= How to combine the various types of information --- factual and judgmental -
  remains a prime concern in the use of the computer for medical practice.
> MIS>

\bk ! Blois,Marsden S.
" Information and Medicine "
/ UC Press, 1984, 298pp.
> DBDdesign><x

\bk ! Blokdijk,A. and Blokdijk,P.
@ IBM, European Systems Res.Inst.
" Planning and Design of Information Systems "
/ Academic Press, (Orlando FL), 1987, 578pp.; ACM CR 8811-0834.
= Parts: Planning and Design: Methodology; Users and Information Systems;
  Information Systems Planning; Application Planning; Logical Design of the
  Application. What and how to do 'Quality Metrics'. For the information
  professional. Well written and structured. ---P.Teplitzky.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Bloom,Burton H. 
@ Computer Usage Co.
" Some Techniques and Trade-offs Affecting Large Data Base Retrieval Times "
/ ACM NC 1969, pp.83--95
= Sample analysis of indexed and direct access.
> DBFseq.0>

\pp ! Bloom,B.H. 
" Space-time Trade-offs in Hash Coding with Allowable Errors "
/ CACM, Vol.13 No.7, Jul.1970, pp.422--426
= Phantom use of a direct access list.
> DBFhybrid.6>%Bloom70

\pr ! Blott,S., Harper,D., and Norrie,M.
@ The University, Glasgow, Scotland
" Active Queries-a Lazy Approach to Query Evaluation in OODBs "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Blum,B.I.
@ Johns Hopkins Un. (Baltimore, MD)
" Mumps "
/ rcvd. 1980?.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Blum,Bruce I.
" Clinical Information Systems "
= chapter 5 covers databases: file structure, Mumps, Btree, DBMS, DB design
/ Springer 1986.
> MCS> DBFindex> DBFimpl>

\pp ! Blum,Bruce I.
" The TEDIUM Development Environment for Information Systems "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.4 No.2, Mar.1987, pp.25--34.
= OCIS
> DBDlang>

\pr 0! Blum,Bruce I.
@ Johns Hopkins Un.
" Mumps, {\sc TEDIUM} and Productivity "
/ Proceedings MEDCOMP '82, Sep.1982.
= Authors description of a new proprietory programming system.
> DBFtrees.5> DBDdesign><DBfile

\rp ! Blum,Bruce
" Software Engineering for Small and Large Projects, Chapter 1, the Software
  Process "
/ Johns Hopkins Un. report RMI-90-008, Jul.1990.
> DEng><DBfile

\rp ! Blum,Bruce
" Software Engineering for Small and Large Projects, Chapter 2, Requirements
  Analysis and Modeling "
/ Johns Hopkins Un. report RMI-90-017, Jul.1990.
> DEng><DBfile

\pr ! Blum,B.I.
" The Software Process for Medical Applications "
/ SEMI, Amsterdam, Oct.1990.
= TEDIUM supports implementation and maintenace of systems with very many
  transaction programs and relations
> DEng>

\pr ! Blum,Bruce (
@ Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Lab.
" The Evolution of Software Engineering (Invited Talk) "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Blum,R.L. and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un.
" Inferring Knowledge from Clinical Data Banks Utilizing Techniques 
  from Artificial Intelligence "
/ SCAMC 2, Nov.1978 (Washington DC), IEEE, pp.303--307.
> DBDstat> MCS>

\pr 0**! Blum,R.L.
" Automating The Study of Clinical Hypotheses on a Time-Oriented Database:  
  The RX Project "
/ MEDINFO 80, Lindberg and Kaihara(eds), IFIP, N-H 1980, pp.456--460.
> DBappl> DBDquery.1> MCS>

\pp 0! Blum,R.L.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Displaying Clinical Data from a Time-Oriented Database "
/ Computers in Biology and Medicine, Vol.11 No.4, 1981.
> DBDquery.1> MCS>

\pp ! Blum,Robert L.
" Discovery, Confirmation, and Incorporation of Causal Relationships
  from a Large Time-Oriented Clinical Database: The {\csc rx} Project "
/ CBR, Vol.12 No.2, pp.164--187, 1982.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\bk 0! Blum,R.L.
" Discovery and Representation of Causal Relationships from a Large 
  Time-Oriented Clinical Database:  The RX Project "
/ Springer LNMI No.19, Lindberg and Reichertz (eds), 1982, 242pp.
> MCS> DBDkb>

\pr ! Blum,R.L and Wiederhold,G.C.M.
" Studying Hypotheses on a Time-Oriented Clinical Database: 
  An Overview of the {\csc rx}~Project "
/ SCAMSI 6, Oct.-Nov.1982 (Washington DC), IEEE 82 CH1805-1, pp.725-735.
> DBDkb >

\pp ! Blum,Robert L.
" Computer-Assisted Design of Studies Using Routine Clinical Data: Analyzing 
  the Association of Prednisone and Cholesterol "
/ Annals of Internal Medicine, expected date Jul.1986.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Blumenthal,S.C. 
" Management Information System - A framework for Planning and Development "
/ P-H, 1969.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Blumer,A., Blumer,J., Haussler,D., McConnell,R., and Ehrenfeucht,A.
@ U.Denver
" Complete Inverted Files for Efficient Text Retrieval and Analysis "
/ JACM, Vol.34 No.3, Jul.1987, pp.578--595; ACM CR 8810-0785.
= main memory, compacted suffix DAG for every substring, replace suffix trees.
= Data structure is a compact directed acyclic word graph. Searches for 
  arbitrary strings are allowed. Suggest searching DNA sequences. Linear times
  for finding the longest prefix of a keyword. ---J.Fried.
> DBFtree>


%  ------ BM ------biblio------recent-------

\pp ! Boakye,K.A., Kaufeld,J.C., and Palmer,J.M.
" ATT Data Networking Architecture "
/ ATT Technical Journal, Vol.67 No.6, Nov./Dec.1989, pp.23--34.
= characterizes bandwidth requirements for transaction processing and
  database queries.
> DBFdist>
 
\pr ! Bobbie,P.O. and Urban,J.E.
" A Method for Integrating Heterogeneous Knowledge-Bases "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bobeck,A.H., Fisher,R.F., and Perreski,A.J. 
@ Bell Telephone Lab (Murray Hill NJ)
" A New Approach to Memory and Logic - Cylindrical Domain Devices "
/ Proc.1969 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.35, pp.489--498
= description of bubble memory principles
> DBFhard.1.4>

\bk *f! Bobeck,A.H. and DellaTorre,E. 
" Magnetic Bubbles "
/ N-H, Elseviers, 1975, 222pp.
> DBFhard.1.4  %Bobeck75

\pr ! Bobeck,A.H., Bonyhard,P.I., and Geusic,J.E. 
" Magnetic Bubbles, An Emerging New Storage Technology "
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.63 No.8, Hoagland(ed), Aug.1975, pp.1176--1195.
= Comprehensive description and bibliography
> DBFhard.1.4>

\pr ! Bober,P. and Carey,M.
@ Un.Wisconsin 
" On Mixing Queries and Transactions via Multiversion Locking " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Bober,P.M. and Carey,M.J.
" Multiversion Query Locking "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= reduces the cost of versioning
> DBDconc>

\pp ! Bobrow,D.G., Burchfiel,J.D., Murphy,D.L., and Tomlinson,R.S.
@ BBN
" TENEX, A Paged Time-Sharing System for the PDP-10 "
/ CACM, Vol.15 No.3, Mar.1972, pp.135--143
= Includes description of file system aspects and protection.
> DBFintro.4> DBFintro.7> DBDtrans.6>

\pp ! Bobrow,D.G., Kaplan,R., Kay,M., Norman,D., Thompson,H., and Winograd,T.
" GUS, A Frame-Driven Dialogue System "
/ Artificial Intelligence, Vol.8, 1977, pp.155--173.
= ACL
> DBDkb> DBDnat>pr

\pp ! Bobrow,Daniel.G.
" If Prolog is the Answer, What is the Question " 
/ 5GCS-84, Nov.1984,pp.138--145.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Bobrow,D.G. and Hayes
" AI --- Where are we? "
/ AI journal, Mar.1985.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Bobrow,D.G.
" COMMONLOOPS: Merging Common Lisp and Object-Oriented Programming "
/ Xerox PARC, ISL-85-8, Dec.1985.
> DBDobject> DBDlang> EIS><Sang st.file

\pp ! Bobrow,D.G., DeMichiel,L.G., Gabriel,R.P., Keene,S.E., Kiczales,G,
  and Moon,D.A.
" Common Lisp Object System Specification "
/ ACM Sigplan Notices, Vol.23, special issue, Sep.1988.
= ANSI X#J13 Document 88-002R.
/ DBDlang>

\pr ! Bobrow,Robert J. 
@ UCI (Irvine CA)
" An Experimental Data Management Systems "
/ Data Base Systems, Rustin(ed), Prentice-Hall 1972, pp.125--142.
= Description of BBN-LISP based Data Management System from 
  experimentation developed from TDMS.	Has privacy control on
  relations as well as elements.
> DBFtrees.1> DBFhard-3>

\rp ! Bobrow,R.J.
" The RUS System "
/ BBN Inc, Report 3878, 1978..
= ACL
> DBDnat>

\pr ! Bobrow,R.J., Resnik,P., and Weischedel,R.M.
@ BBN
" Multiple Underlying Systems: Translating User Requests into Programs
  to Produce Answers "
/ ACL 90.
= the Janus natural language interface translates intensional logic
  expressions representing the meaning of a request into executable
  code for each application program, chooses which combination of
  application systems to use, and designs the transfer of data among
  them in order to provide an answers
= AFIS, KQML
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Bocca,Jorge
@ ECRC, Munich FRG
" On the Evaluation Strategy of EDUCE "
/ ACM SIGMOD 86 (Washington DC), May.1986, pp.368--378.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Bocca,J.
" Some Steps Towards a DBMS based KBMS "
/ Proc.IFIP Congress 86, Sep.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bocca,Jorge 
@ ECRC, Munich
" EDUCE --- A Marriage of Convenience: Prolog and a Relational DBMS "
/ IEEE-SLP 86, Sep.1986, Salt Lake City UT.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Bocca,J. and Freytag,J.C.
@ ECRC, (Munich FRG)
" Rules for Implementing Very Large Knowledge Base Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.18 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.29--35.
= EDUCE* compiles, indexes on type, binds rule triggers into extension. 
  Transforms queries to iterations. A rule base optimizer deals with heavy CPU
  load in the KBMS. ---Gio.
> DBDkb>

\pr !  Bocca,J. 
@ ECRC, GmbH, Munchen, FRG
" Compilation of Logic Programs to Implement Very Large Knowledge Base Systems
  - A Case Study:  Educe* "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Bochmann,Gregor V.
@ Un.Montreal, Dep.Informatique et de Recherche Operationnelle, Canada
" Delay-Independent Design for Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.8, Aug.1988, pp.1229--1237.
= Modules are interconnected by channels over which the modules exchange
  messages. The behavior of each module is described in terms of its possible 
  states and transitions. Delays clearly have an influence on performance.
  Under certain circumstances, delays have no influence on the logical system
  properties. Regularity.
= FAUVE
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Bodner,Michael S.
@ Bodner & Hutchins, Houston TX
" Mocro to Mainframe Data Exchange "
/ TAB Books, 1987, 273pp.; ACM CR 8809-0664.
= Management level overview of the issues involved. ---R.E.VanCleef.
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Bodorik,P. and Riordon,J.S.
" Distributed Query Processing Optimization Objectives "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
= dynamic optimization in parallel with execution.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bodorik,P., and Riordon,J.S.  
@ Technical Un. of Nova Scotia
" Heuristic Algorithms for Distributed Query Processing "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bodorik,P., Pyra,J., and Riordon,J.S.
@ Technical Un.Nova Scotia, Canada; Carleton Un.,Canada
" Correcting Execution of Distributed Queries "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
= a low overhead method to decide if dynamic rescheduling of a complex query is
  warranted.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bodorik,P., Smith,F. and Lewis,D.
@ Technical Un.Nova Scotia
" Transactions in Distributed Shared Memory Systems " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDtrans> DBDdist>

\pp ! Boehm,Barry W. 
@ Rand
" Some Information Processing Implications of the Air Force Space Missions 
  in the 1970's "
/ Aeronautics and Astronautics, Jan.1971, pp.42--50.
= Data on cost of maintaining reliability.
> DBFuse-4><xB11>

\rp ! Boehm,K. and Neuhold,E.J.
" Communication Interface for a System of Distributed Processors "
/ Un.Stuttgart, Inst.Informatik (FRG), TR281 ( 1981)
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Boehm,B.W.
" Software Engineering Economics "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.10 No.1, Jan.1984, pp.4--21. 
/ P-H, 1981.
= --- Kung
= I3
> DEng>

\pb ! Boguraev,B.K. and SparckJones,K.
" A Natural Language Front End to Databases with Evaluative Feedback "
/ `New Applications of Databases' Gardarin and Gelenbe(eds), Academic, 1984.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>

\pr ! Boguraev,B.K., Copestake,A.A., and Jones,K.S.
@ Un.Cambridge
" Inference in Natural Language Front Ends "
/ DS-2, IFIP TC-2 conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal.
> DBDquery> DBDkb>

\pp ! Bohl,M.
" Introduction to IBM Direct Access Storage Devices "
/ SRA, 1981.
> DBFhard>

\bk ! Bolc,L. and Jarke,M.(Eds)
" Cooperative Interfaces to Information Systems "
/ Springer, 1986, 328pp.; ACM CR 8804-0252.
= Eight papers. Chapter 6: semantics-based approach to the analysis of natural
  language queries over a relational database. Treatment of ambiguity,
  conjunction and ellipsis. HAM-ANS can provide access to a variety of
  information systems. ---Chrz.
> DBDquery> DBDkb>

\pp ! Boleda,A., Lasker,D. and Stewart,G.
" The Impact of New Technologies on Northern Telecom's Office Communications 
  Architecture "
/ IEEE ICC 1985, Vol.1 of 3,pp.379--384.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Boley,Harold
@ AI Lab., Un.Kaiserslautern (FRG)
" RELFUN: A Relational/Functional Integration with Valued Clauses "
/ SEKI-REPORT SR-86-04, May.1986.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\rp ! Bollinger,T., and Pletat,U.
" The LILOG Knowledge Representation System "
/ IWBS report 156, Feb.1991.
= based on order-sorted predicate logic enriched by a type system KL-ONE like,
  default reasoning and external deductive components
> DBDkb><LILOGbox

\pp ! Bollinger,T. and McGowan,C.
@ NEC; Software Productivity Consortium
" A Critical Look at Software Capability Evaluations "
/ IEEE Software, Jul.1991.
= evaluation of SEI work
> DEng>

\rp ! Bollinger,T., and Pletat,U.
@ IBM
" Knowledge in Operation "
/ IWBS report 165, Apr.1991.
= external spatial reasoner for LILOG
> DBDimage >DBDkb><LILOGbox

\pp ! Bologno,S. and Leveson,N.G.
" Reliability and Safety in Real-time Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-12 No.9, Sep.1986, pp.877--878.
= foreword for special issue on real-time process control.
> DBFrealtime>

\rp ! Bolour,A.
@ UCSF (San Francisco)
" The Process Model of Data "
/ UCSF, Lab.of Med.Inf.Sc., TR.#38, Mar.1979.
= Modeling of time and processes into a datamodel
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Bolour,A.
" Optimality Properties of Multiple-Key Hashing Functions "
/ JACM, Vol.26 No.2, Apr.1979, pp.196--210.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDschema.5>

\pp 0! Bolour,A., Anderson,T.L., Debeyser,L.J. and Wong,H.K.T.
" The Role of Time in Information Processing:  A Survey "
/ SigArt Newsletter, No.80, Apr.1982, pp.28--48.
= It is quite a useful reference on temporal data (surajit)
> DBDschema.2>

\pr ! Bolour,A. and Dekeyser,L.J. 
" Abstractions in Temporal Information "
/ Inf.Syst., Vol.8 No.1, 1983, pp.41--49.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Bonano,R., Maio,D., and Tiberio,P
" An Approximation Algorithm for Secondary Index Selection in Realtional
  Database Physical Design "
/ CNR, TR.No.48, Feb.1984.
/ To appear in the Computer Journal
> DBFindex.4><DBfile-Tiberio

\pr ! Bonatti,P., Kraus,S., and Subrahmanian,V.
" Declarative Foundations of Secure Deductive Databases "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\bk ! Bonczek,R., Holsapple,C., and Whinston,A.
" Micro Database Management "
/ Academic, 1984, 511pp.
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Bondar,E.V.
" Method of Increasing the Efficiency of Text Compression Processes "
/ PCS, Vol.8 No.3, May.-Jun.1982, pp.156--161.
> DBFrepresent><FASAC 318

\pr ! Bonner,Anthony 
" The Complexity of Reusing and Modifying Rulebases "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Bonyhard,P.I., Danylchuk,I., Kish,D.E., and Smith,J.L. 
" Applications of Bubble Devices "
/ IEEE Trans.on Magnetics, Vol.6 No.3, Sep.1970, pp.447--451
> DBFhard.1.4><x2>

\rp ! Boon,C. and Bunyan,C.J.(eds)
" Data Base Management, International State of the Art Report No.15 "
/ Infotech Information Limited (Maidenhead, UK), 1973.
= 120 papers from a 'State of the Art' Conf. discussing generalized 
  database management systems, mainly CODASYL approach; annotated bibliography.
> DBDschema>

\pp *! Booth,A.D. and Colin,J.T. 
@ London Un., Birbeck Coll. (London)
" On the Efficiency of a New Method of Dictionary Construction "
/ Information and Control, Vol.3, 1960, pp.327--334.
= Hierarchical dictionary, optimized according to Zipf's Law.
> DBFtrees.4>  %Booth60

\pp ! Booth,A.D.
" A `Law' of Occurrences for Words of Low Frequency "
/ Information and Control, 1967, pp.386--393.
= more on Zipf's law
> DBFrepresent><Shel

\pr ! Booth,Grayce M. 
@ Honeywell, Information Systems (Phoenix, Ariz.)
" The Use of Distributed Data Bases in Information Networks "
/ Proceedings of the First International Conf. on Computer
  Communications:  Impacts and Implications, Oct.1972, pp.371--376.
= This paper does not say much; Booth's 1976 paper is better.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\bk *! Booth,G.M. 
" Functional Analysis of Information Processing "
/ Wiley, 1973.
= Taxonomy of system components.
> DBFintro.3>  %Booth73

\pr ! Booth,G.M.
" Distributed information systems "
/ Proc.1976 NCC, AFIPS Vol.45, pp.789--794.	
> DBDdist> DBDintro.8>

\bk 0! Booth,G.M.
" The Design of Complex Information Systems: Common Sense Methods for Success "
/ McG-H, 1983, 320pp.
> DBDadmin>

\pr 0! Boral,H. and DeWitt,D.J.
" Design Considerations for Dataflow Database Machines "
/ ACM SIGMOD 80, Santa Monica, 1980.
> DBFmach>

\pp 0! Boral,H. and DeWitt,D.J.
@ Un.Wisconsin
" Processor Allocation Strategies for Multiprocessor Database Machines "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.2, Jun.1981, pp.117--254.
> DBFmach>

\rp 0! Boral,H. and DeWitt,D.J.
" Performance Evaluation of Associative Disk Designs "
/ Un.Wisconsin Tech.Report 417, 1981.
= Model based evaluation of Processor-per-track, -per-head, per-disk
  designs with var. params., sbout IBM 3330 type, incl. IO contention (MShih).
> DBFmach> DBFstorage-3.3>

\pp 0! Boral,H. and Dewitt,D.J.
" Applying Data Flow Techniques to Data Base Machines "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.15 No.8, Aug.1982, pp.57--77.
= Analysis of problems using experience from DIRECT.
> DBFmach> DBDrel.2>

\pp 0! Boral,H., DeWitt,D.J., Friedland,D., Jarrell,N.F., and Wilkinson,W.K.
" Implementation of the Database Machine DIRECT "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.6, Nov.1982, pp.533-543.
= This is a well-written article and should be read by anyone interested
  in the subject of Database Machine.  The authors first give a brief overview
  of the original design and then describe how the present implementation 
  differs from it.  They explain the motivations behind some of the design 
  decisions.  The authors not only discuss the implementation issues, but are 
  candid in disclosing the errors they made as well as the lessons they 
  learned from the project.  (Kitty Shih comment)
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Boral,H.
@ MCC
" Parallelism and Data Management "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Boral,Haran  
@ MCC
" Parallelism in BUBBA " 
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Boral,H., Alexander,W., Clay,L., Copeland,G., Danforth,S.,
      Franklin,M., Hart,B., Smith,M., and Valduriez,P.
@ MCC
" Prototyping Bubba, a Highly Parallel Database System "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.1, Mar.1990.
= the processors to not share memory or disks, the FAD language provides
  complex objects, object identity, data manipulation to accessing nested
  sets and tuples, control primitives as while-do and if-then-else;
  FAD treates transient and persistent data uniformly; Bubba is implemented
  on a 40-node Flex/32 multicomputer.
> DBDmach>

\pr ! Borges,Marcos R.S.
@ Un.East Anglia (Norwich)
" Towards a flexible mechanism for concurrency control in database systems "
/ BNCOD 4, Jul.1985; ACM CR 8608-??.
= semantic information used to modify concurrency control, comparative 
  performances of the pessimistic (locking) versus optimistic approaches 
  simulation only.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Borgida,Alex 
@ Rutgers Un.
" Intelligent Handling of Exceptions in Information Systems "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Borgida,A.
" Features of Languages for the Development of Information Systems at the 
  Conceptual Level "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.2 No.1, Jan.1985, pp.63--72. 
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel.6> DBDkb> DBDlang><DBfile

\pp ! Borgida,Alexander
@ Rutgers Un.
" Language Features for Flexible Handling of Exceptions in Information 
  Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.4, Dec.1985, pp.565--603.
/ Rutgers Un., TR-LCSR-70, rev. Mar.1985.
= Adding exception handling to database systems to deal with unusual, unknown,
  or otherwise exceptional attribute values. A semanticextension that may
  inspire KBMSers.  I have a report in my office on the possibilities of
  this approach, by Alex Borgida of Rutgers. It's very readable, and it may
  inspire someone to cook up such ascheme of his or her own for Naxos, thesis,
  or whatever. -----Marianne W.W.
> DBDlang> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Borgida,A., Jarke,M., Mylopoulos,J., Schmidt,J.W., and Vassiliou,Y.
@ Un.Passau, Fak.Mathematik and Informatik (FRG)
" The Software Development Environment as a Knowledge Base Management
  System "
/ Un.Passau, DCS, TR-MIP-8710, Jun.1987.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Borgida,Alexander
@ Rutgers Un.
" Type Systems for Querying Class Hierarchies with Non-Strict Inheritance "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Borgida,A., Brachman,R.J., McGuiness,D.L., and Resnick,L.A.
@ ATT Bell Labs, (Murray Hill NJ)
" CLASSIC: A Structural Data Model for Objects "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.58--67.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Descendant of KLONE, Complex objects defined by relationships to other
  objects, using constraints, generalizations. Supports open world assumption.
  Deals with incomplete knowledge (defaults) and some forward chaining. They
  make a point of being more restrictive than general logical databases for
  efficient implementation. ---T.Risch.
> DBDmodel> DBDobject>

\pr ! Borgida,A. and Brachman,R.
" Loading Data Into Description Reasoners "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Borgida,A. and Brachman,R. 
@ Rutgers; ATT Bell Labs
" Customizable Classification Inference in the ProtoDL Description Management 
  System "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Borner,S. and Studer,R.
@ IBM, Stuttgart FRG, LILOG Project
" An Approach to Manage Large Inheritance Networks "
/ IBM, FRG, LILOG, 1987.
> DBDkb><LILOG box

\pr ! Borgwardt,P. and Rea,D.
@ Tektronix Labs; Un.Minnesota
" Distributed Semi-Intelligent Backtracking for a Stack-based AND-parallel 
  Prolog "
/ IEEE-SLP 86, Sep.1986 (Salt Lake City UT)
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! BorlaSalamet,P., Chachaty,C., and Dageville,B.  
" Compiling Control into Database Queries for Parallel Execution
  Management "
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Borning, Alan
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Thinglab --- A Constraint-Oriented Simulation Laboratory "
/ PhD Th., Stanford Un., TR.STAN-CS-79-746, Jul.1979.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>

\pr 0*f2f! Borr,A.J.
@ Tandem Computers Inc. (Cupertino CA)
" Transaction Monitoring in ENCOMPASS:  Reliable Distributed Transaction 
  Processing "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.155--165.
> DBDtrans-4 <DBfile

\pr 0*! Borr,A.J.
" Robustness to Crash in a Distributed Database: A Non-Shared-Memory 
  Multi-Processor Approach "
/ VLDB 10, 1984.
> DBDtrans-4> DBDdist>

\pr ! Boruch.Robert F. 
@ Northwestern Un.
" Security of Information Processing --- Implications from Social Research "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41, pp.425--433
> DBDprivacy.8>

\pb ! Bosch,C., Gomaa,H., and Kerschberg,L.
" Design and Construction of a Software Engineering Environment: Experiences 
  with Eiffel "
/ IEEE Readings in Object-Oriented Systems and Applications, 1993.
= I3
> DEng>

\pr ! Bose,P.K.
@ Texas Instruments
" ARMS: An Assumption-Based Reasoning Tool in a Logic Programmming 
  Environment "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>
"
\pp *! Bosak, Robert, et al
@ CODASYL Development Comm., Language Structure Group
" An Information Algebra "
/ CACM, Vol.5 No.4, Apr.1962, pp.190--204.
= Early CODASYL concept paper defining data bases as relations
  in a multi-domain space with algebraic operations to solve file problems.
> DBDschema>  %Bosak62

\rp ! Bose,R.C. 
" Lectures on Coding Theory "
/ Tata Inst., Lecture Notes Series H31, Bombay 1967.
= Mathematical derivation of error detecting and correcting code 
  transformations.
> DBDtrans.3><book>

\pp ! Bose,R.C., Abraham,C.T., and Ghosh,S.P. 
" File Organization of Records with Multiple-Valued Attributes for 
  Multi-Attribute Queries "
/ Combinatorial Mathematics and Its Application, UNC Press, 1969, pp.277--297.
> DBFimpl.2.7>

\pp *f! Bose,R.C. and Koch,Gary G. 
" The Design of Combinatorial Information Retrieval Systems for Files with 
  Multiple Valued Attributes "
/ SIAM J. Appl. Math., Vol.17 No.6, Nov.1969, pp.1203--1214.
> DBFimpl.2.7><DBfile  %Bose69

\bk ! Boss,Richard W.
" The library manager's guide to automation (3rd ed.) "
/ G.K. Hall, 202pp; ACM CR 9102-0049.
> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Bottcher,S., Jarke,M. and Schmidt,J.W.
@ J.W.Goethe Un. (Frankfurt, FRG)
" Adaptative Predicate Managers in DB Systems "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bottcher,S. 
@ IBM GmbH, FRG
" Attribute Inheritance Implemented on Top of a Relational Database System "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Bottom, Joseph, Bernard,A., and Anderson,Kevin.
@ Touche Ross and Co. (San Francisco CA)
" The Art of Modeling "
/ Datamation, Vol.31 No.22, 15Nov.1985, pp.140--146.
= survey of IBM PC based DBMS, specifically for application prototyping.
> DBDintro.0>

\rp ! Bouchon,Bernadette and Yager,Ronald R.(eds)
@ CNRS (Paris); Iona Coll. (New Rochelle NY)
" Conference Internationale sur le Traitement d'Information et la Gestion 
  d'Incertitudes dans les Syst\`emes a Base de Connaissances "
/ IPMU, Paris France, Jun-Jul.1987.
= Extended Abstracts of an Uncertainty Conference, most are in English.
  A.o. papers (copied) by Lowrance,J.D.; Wesley,L.P. (both at SRI);
  Mellouli,K., Shafer,G., Shenoy,P.P.; Gallant,S.I., Frydenberg,M.; 
  Belvedere,M. et al (ISInf.Bari); Prade,H., Testemale,C.; Ras,Z.W., 
  Zemankova,M.; Oblow,E.M.; Smets,M., Magrez,P.; Clouaire,R.M.; Sabatier,P.C.;
  Steve,G.;
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb><x 

\rp ! Boudol,G. and Castellani,I.
" Concurrency and Atomicity "
/ INRIA, TR-748, Nov.1987.
= Procedural concurrency.
> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pr ! Bougetta,A. and King,R.
@ Un.Colorado at Boulder
" Large Multidatabases: Issues and Directions  " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bouguettaya,A. and Zhao,K.
" FINDIT: A Server Based Approach to Finding Information in Large Scale 
 Heterogeneous Databases "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bouguettaya,A., King,R., Galligan,D., and Simmons,J.
@ University of Colorado
" Implementation of Interoperability in Large Multidatabases "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Boullier,P. and Jancene,P.
@ IRIA, Le Chesnay (France)
" LAMBDA, LAnguage pour la Manipulation d'une Base de Donnees Associative "
/ IRIA, TR.25, Aug.1973.
= Extension to CPL (PL/1 like) to handle LEAP type associative processing.
  The direct access space is increased on demand.
> DBDquery>+ 3.5+ 4.6

\bk ! Bourney,Charles P. 
@ UCB
" Methods of Information Handling "
/ Wiley-Becker/Hayes, 1963.
= Discuss basic library support systems.
> DBDquery>

\bk f8f! Bouros,Michael P.
" Getting Into VSAM: An Introduction and Technical Reference "
/ Wiley, 1985, 435pp.
= Also includes descriptions of IBM hardware; VSAM recovery and protection.
> DBFimpl.4><QA76.9.V5.B68

\bk ! Bouros,Michael P.
" Getting Into VSAM: An Introduction and Technical Reference, 2nd edition "
/ Wiley, 1989, 2nd ed., 464pp.
> DBFadvindex>

\pp 0! Bouwman,Marinus J.
@ Un.Oregon
" Human Diagnostic Reasoning by Computer:  An Illustration from
  Financial Analysis "
/ MS, Vol.29 No.6, Jun.1983, pp.653--672.
= "Decision-making" computer programs that merely provide a final decision and
  fail to present the supporting argumentation.  This article presents an 
  approach basing them on human decision making behavior.  Decision making 
  processes of student financial analysts are captured.  These traces are 
  analyzed.  The models are translated into computer programs.  The model 
  appears to perform in a similar manner as the human decision maker.
> DBDlang> DBDquery.2>

\rp ! Bouzeghoub,Mokrane
" MORSE: A Functional Query Language and its Semantic Data Model "
/ INRIA, rep. 270, Feb.1970.
> DBDquery.3><DBfile

\pb ! Bouzeghoub,M. and Gardarin.G.
@ INRIA
" The Design of an Expert System for Database Design "
/ `New Applications of Databases' Gardarin and Gelenbe(eds), Academic, 
  1984, pp.203--223.
= SECSI uses simple French natural language (7 verbs) dialogue to obtain 
  specs stored in frames.  An inference engine creates relation schemas and 
  constraints. From semantic network description of the application a
  relational schema is generated.  Very simple Syntax of statements is used.
  Internal links are: INFO(object,categ), CONNEC(Obj1,obj2),INTG_CONST(
  contraint ...) and COMMENT().  There are also 4 classes of RULES:
  SIMPLIFICATION (for finding 1NF), DEPENDENCY, NORMALIZATION, OPTIMIZATION.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign> DEng> DBDops.4> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Bouzeghoub,M., Gardarin,G., and Matais,E.
@ INRIA
" SECSI: Une Application des Systemes Experts a la Conception des Bases
  de Donnees Relationnelles "
/ INRIA Bul., No.97, Mar.1984, in french.
> DBDops.4> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Bouzeghoub,M. and Metais,E.
" Semantic Modelling of Object Oriented Databases 
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= MORSE tool implements a design methodology based on a semantic network;
  methods generated are integrity, add, delete, fetch; MORSE can also 
  generate relational schemas
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Bowen,T., Gopal,G., Herman,G., Lee,K., and Mansfield,W.
" Achieving Throughput and Functionality in a Common Architecture:  The
  Datacycle Experiment " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> unknown>

\wp ! Bowie,J. and Kerlin,D.
@ MITRE
" A multi-clinic implementation of Costar V "
/ 1979?
> MIS><DBfile

\pp ! Boyce,R.F., Chamberlin,D.D., King,W.F. III, and Hammer,M.M.
@ IBM, San Jose
" Specifying Queries as Relational Expressions: SQUARE "
/ CACM, Vol.18 No.11, Nov.1975, pp.621--628.
/ in Douque74 (IFIP TC-2), 1974.
/ ACM SIGPLAN-SIGIR 1974, Nance(ed), pp.31--47.
/ IBM, San Jose Res.R. RJ1291, Oct.1973.
> DBDrel><xC<DBfile

\pr ! Boyce,R.F. and Chamberlin,D.D.
" SEQUEL:  A Structured English Query Language "
/ ACM SIGMOD, May.1974, pp.249--264.
> DBDrel.2>

\rp ! Boyce,R.F. and Chamberlin,D.D.
" Using a Structured English Query Language as a Data Definition Facility "
/ Res.R. RJ1318, IBM Res., San Jose, Dec.1973.
= A data definition language that allows specification of relational 
  structures, to work with a SEQUEL inquiry system.
> DBDrel.2><xC, CSD 005089><DBfile

\pp ! Boyd,H.S. and Krasnow,D.F.
" Economic Evaluation of Management Information Systems "
/ IBM Sys.J., Mar.1963, pp.2--23.
= Model of information flow in a large manufacturing system.
> DBFeval>

\pp ! Boyd,D.L.
" Implementing Mass Storage Facilities in Operating Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.11 No.2, Feb.1978, pp.40--45.
> DBFhard.1.4>

\pp **f! Boyd,D.F. and Krasnow,H.S.
" Economic Evaluation of Management Information Systems "
/ IBM Sys.J., Mar.1963, pp.2--23
= Model of information flow in a large manufacturing system.
> DBFuse-2>

\pp ! Bozman,Gerald P.
@ IBM, TJWRC
" VM/XA SP2 Minidisk Cache "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.28 No.1, 1989, pp.165--174.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Bracchi,G., Ferrari,D., and Somalvica,M.
" A Multilevel Data Structure for Complex Hierarchies of Interrelated Data "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1970, Houston TX, pp.246--275.
> DBFtrees.5>

\pp ! Bracchi,G., Fedeli,A., and Paolini,P.
@ Polit.Milano
" A Relational Data Base Management System "
/ ACM NC 1972, pp.1080-1089.
/ Klimbie74 and Koffeman (IFIP TC-2), 1974.
= Description of a data base manipulation system to be built from 
  modules (MORIS) and a related	 Information Retrieval System (COLARD).
> DBDrel> DBDquery> DBFstorage>%Bracchi 72

\pr ! Bracchi,G., Fedili,A., and Paolini,P.
@ Polit.Milano, Inst.Electtrotecnica e Elettronics (Milano, Italy)
" A Language for a Relational Data Base Management System"
/ Proc.Sixth Ann. Princeton Conf. on Inf. Sciences and Systems, 1972
> DBDschema.1><DBfile

\pr ! Bracchi,G., Paolini,P., and Pelagatti,G. 
" Data Independent Descriptions and the DDL Specifications "
/ Data Base Description, Douque and Nijssen(eds), N-H 1975 (IFIP TC-2).
= Critique of the CODASYL DBTG DDL
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Bracchi,G., Paolini,P., and Pelagatti,G.
" Binary Logical Associations in Data Modelling "
/ Modelling in Data Base Management Systems, Nijssen(ed), 1976.
= A paper usually referred to when people discuss binary data models. However,
  the main theme of the paper is the necessity of giving the Enterprise
  Administrator as much as flexibility as possible in designing the Conceptual
  Schema, to suit the needs of various users. Emphasizes problems of 'logical
  consistency' (mapping of external schema to conceptual schema --- queries and
  updates), and 'physical consistency' (mapping of conceptual schema to 
  internal schema). Points out the limitations of the network and relational 
  models in this respect. Puts forward 'Binary Logical Associations'as a 
  better model for Conceptual Schema design. Tries to show by examples that 
  it is the most suitable. Not too well written, especially section II. One 
  needs to keep in mind the key ideas given above, and see how the authors 
  substantiate their positions.
> DBDschema>

\bk ! Bracchi,G. and Lockeman,P.C.(eds)
" Information Systems Methodology "
/ LNCS, Vol.65, Springer, 1978, 696pp.
> DBDdesign>

\bk *! Bracchi,G. and Nijssen,G.M.(eds)
" Data Base Architecture "
/ N-H 1979.
= Proc.of IFIP TC-2 Working Group Conf.(No.5), Venice, 26 Jun.1979, 342pp.
= Contributors:	 G.Gardarin, M.Jouve, S.A.Mahmoud, R.Munz, G.Pelagatti, 
  J.S.Riodan, F.A.Schreiber, K.C.Toth.
  Integrity Contributors: C.Bachman, G.Colliat, D.B.Lomet, J.S.Nauman.
  Recovery Contributors: T.Harder, A.Reuter, G.Schlageter, J.S.M.Verhofstad
  Multilevel Architectures of Database Systems Contributors: F.Bancilhon,
  L.I.Mercz, C.Zaniolo.
  Database Languages Contributors: T.Amble, K.Bratbergsengen, B.Breutmann,
  E.Falkenberg, R.Mauer, O.Risnes.
  Models for Conceptual Schema Contributors: H.Biller, R.K.Stamper, Y.Tanaka.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDintro>

\pr ! Bracchi,G. and Pernici,B. 
" SOS: A Conceptual Model for Office Information System "
/ ACM SIGMOD Database Week, San Jose, May 1983. 
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\rp 0! Bracchi,G. and Pernici,B.
" Methodologies and Models for Office Information Systems and Conceptual
  Design "
/ Polit.Milano, Dep.Elettronica Res.R., May.1983.
> DBDmodel.0><Pernici file

\pp ! Bracchi,G. and Pernici,B.
" The Design Requirements of Office Systems "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.2 No.2, Apr.1985, pp.151--170. 
> DBappl><DBfile

\pr ! Bracha,G. and Toueg,S.
@ Cornell Un.
" Resilient Consensus Protcols "
/ Symp.on Principles of Distributed Systems, Montreal, Aug.1983, pp.12--26.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\pp 0! Brachman,R.J. and Smith,B.C.(eds)
" Special Issue on Knowledge Representation "
/ SIGART Newsletter(70), Feb.1980.
> DBDkb>

\pb 0! Brachman,R.J. and Israel,D.J.
" KL-ONE Overview and Philosophy "
/ Woods(ed) `Research in Knowledge Representation for Natural
  Language Understanding', 1981, pp.5--26.
> DBDkb>

\pp 0! Brachman,R.J., Fikes,R.E., and Levesque,H.J.
" KRYPTON: A Functional Approach to Knowledge Representation "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.16 No.10, Oct.1983, pp.67--73.
= Definitional knowledge -- terms Tbox, Abox is for data -- assertions.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>

\pp ! Brachman,Ron
" What Is-A Is and Isn't: An Analysis of Taxonomic Links in Semantic Networks "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.16 No.10, Oct.1983.
= discusses several different meanings of Is-A in the literature. ---Xiaolei
> DBDkb>

\pb 0! Brachman,R.J., Levesque,H., and Patel-Schneider,P.F.
@ Fairchild, Lab.for AI Research (Palo Alto CA)
" What makes a Knowledge Base Knowledgeable? A view of Databases from the
  Knowledge Level "
/ EDS, Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Brachman,R.
" `I lied about the Trees' or, Defaults and Definitions in Knowledge 
  Representation "
/ AI Magazine, Fall.1985 
= the need of definitional capability in frame representation systems. 
  Frames repesenting PROTOTYPE concept (such as TYPICAL mammal), as
  opposed to definitional concept, allos representation of exceptions by 
  cancellation of attributes and/or overriding of default attribute values
  in inheritance mechanism.    However, with this prototype capability
  alone, we cannot express exceptionless universally quantified statements
  like `Every Four_Legged_Mammal has the attribute 'Number_of_legs' and its 
  value of 4', since the attribute 'Number_of_legs' can be cancelled(disappear)
  or the value of 4 be overridden in more specialized frames down  from the
  frame Four_Legged_Mammal. To augment the prototype representation 
  capability with definitional one, we should be able to declare SACREDNESS 
  (as opposed to cancellable or overridable) on  attribute and/or its value.  
  Four types of slots are conceivable according to the degree of sacredness :
  I. Sacred attribute and sacred attribute value
    (to express `Every Four_Legged_Mammal has the attribute 'Number_Of_Legs'
     and its value of 4')
  II. Sacred attribute and overridable default value
 III. Cancellable attribute and sacred attribute value
    (Once the attribute in parent frame is inherited to child frame
     without cancellation, the value specified in the parent frame should
     be inherited, too.)	
  IV. Cancellable attribute and overridable default value.
  Recognition of different types of slot gives the different degree of belief
  by interpreter.
  Inheritance Constraint :  In inheriting attribute from parent frame to child 
  frame, cancellable attribute may be inherited cancellable or converted to 
  sacred attribute.  The same for inheritance of the attribute value: The 
  overridable default value may be inherited as overridable default value or 
  converted to sacred value.  However, the sacred attribute or attribute 
  value should be inherited sacred in child frame. In addition to giving the 
  different degrees of belief in interpretation, recognition of different 
  types of slots and imposing inheritance constraint also helps the process of 
  structuring and maintenance of knowledge easier.
  > DBDkb>

\pp ! Brachman,R.J. and Schmolze,J.G.
" An Overview of the KL-ONE Knowledge Representation Scheme "
/ Cognitive Science, vol.9 no.2, 1985, pp.322--346.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Brachman,R. et al.
@ ATT Bell Labs
" Knowledge Representation Support for Data Archeology "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>
  
\bk ! Brackett,Michael H.
" Developing Data Structured Databases "
/ P-H, 1986, 226pp.
= dated and dull --- A.Berztiss.
> DBDmodel>

\bk ! Brackett,Michael H.
" Practical Data Design "
/ P-H, 1990, 592pp.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Bradburn,N.M. Rips,L.J., and Shevell,S.K.
" Answering Autobiographical Questions: The Impact of Memory and Inference 
  on Surveys " 
/ Science, Vol.236, No.4798, 10 Apr.1987, pp.157--161
= may be relevant to research on knowledge acquisition from experts. Gio
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bradley,J.
" Operations in Databases "
/ VLDB 4, Berlin FRG, 1978.
= a process entity class incorporates the time dimension. Temporal extension
  of CODASYL.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Bradley,J.
" An Extended Owner-Coupled Set Data Model and Predicate Calculus for 
  Database Management "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.4, Dec.1978, pp.385--416.
> DBDschema>

\pr 0d! Bradley,J.
@ Un.Calgary (Canada)
" Application of A User-Friendliness Measure to The SQL and EOS Data
  Base Retrieval "
/ Proc.CIPS Conf., Waterloo Ontario, Jun.1981, pp.921-927.
> DBDquery.2> DBDrel.2>

\pr 0! Bradley,J.
" SQL/N:  A Natural Quantifier Extension to SQL "
/ rcvd. Nov.1982.
> DBDrel.2.3><DBfile

\pp 0! Bradley,James
" The Elusive Relation "
/ Computer World, `In Depth', Mar.1982, pp.1--16.
> DBDtheory.2><from WICS class><DBfile

\pp ! Bradley,James
@ U.Calgary, Canada
" Application of SQL/N to the Attribute-relation Associations Implicit
  in Functional Dependencies "
/ IJCIS, Vol.12 No.2, 1983, pp.65--86.
> DBDrel.2> DBDquery.2><DBfile

\pp ! Bradley,James
" Relationship Relations and Natural Quantification in Relational Databases "
/ rcvd 1987.
> DBDmodel>

\pp f! Bradley,James
" Use of Mean Distance between Overflow Records to Compute Average
  Search Lengths in Hash files with Open Adressing "
/ to appear in Computer Journal, Aug.1985.
> DBDlogic><DBfile

\rp ! Bradley,James
" Application of SQL/N and Association Modes to Data Bases Containing
  Recursive Associations "
/ CIPS, Waterloo, 1981, pp.921.
/ Un.Calgary, DCS, TR.85/202/15, Mar.1985.
> DBDrel.2> DBDquery.2><DBfile

\pp ! Bradley,J.
@ Un.Calgary
" A Group-Select Operation for Relational Algebra and Implications
  for Database Machine Design "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.1, Jan.1988, pp.126--129.
= The quantity of tuples for the operation is specified.
> DBDops> DBFmach> DBDrel><DBfile

\pp ! Bradley,J.
" Join Dependencies in Relational Data Bases and the Geometry of Spatial 
  Grids "
/ Computer J., Vol.29 No.4, 1986, pp.388.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Bradley,James
@ Un.Calgary
" Polygon Join Dependencies, Closed Co-Relationship Chains and the Connection 
  Trap in Relational Databases "
/ Accepted by Computer J.. Fall 1987.
= connections where neither field is a ruling part
> DBDtheory> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Bradley,J.
" A Fundamental Classification of Relationships in Relational Data Bases "
/ rcvd 1987.
> DBDmodel>

\bk ! Bradley,James
" Introduction to Database Management in Business "
/ CBS College Publ., 1987, 2nd ed., 669pp.; ACM CR 8803-0157.
= Good choice for a senior-level college course in Database Management in a
  DPMA or an ACM curriculum. SQL is on-line series and using COBOL as a host.
  IDMS/R is used to illustrate CODASYL DBTG. INTELLECT is presented.
= A relational form without modification anomalies. A hierarchical normal-form
  classification scheme. Advocates attaining fourth normal form. ---D.Mitchell.
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Bradley,J.
" Co-relationships, levels of Significance, and the Source of the Connection
  Trap in Relational Data Bases "
/ rcvd 1988.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Bradley,J.
" A Group-Select Operation for Relational Algebra and Implications
  for Database Machine Design "
/ IEEE TSE, to appear 1988.
> DBDops>< DBfile

\bk! Bradley,J.
" Business File Processing "
/ Mitchell Publ. Inc. (Santa Cruz CA), 1988, 400pp.; ACM CR 8810-0748.
= File processing using COBOL, ISAM, VSAM, CICS and SQL. Lacks generality.
  Wiederhold's book is substantially better. ---Babilonia.
> DBFintro>

\pp 0! Bradshaw,G.F., Langley,P.W., and Simon,H.A.
@ CMU
" Studying Scientific Discovery by Computer Simulation "
/ Science, Vol.222 No.4627, Dec.1983, pp.971--987.
> DBDkb> 

\pp f16f! Braegger,R.P., Dudler,A.M., Rebsamen,J., and Zehnder,C.A.
" GAMBIT: An Interactive Database Design Tool for Data Structures, Integrity 
  Constraints, and Transactions "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.574--583.
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Braegger, Richard P.
" Wissensbasierte Werkzeuge fur den Datenbank-Entwurf " in German
/ PhD Th., ETH Zurich, TR.no.1, 1987.
= Knowledge-based tools for database design.
> DBDdesign> DBDkb><PhD shelf

\pp *f! Brainerd,W.(ed)
@ Burroughs
" FORTRAN 77 "
/ CACM, Vol.21 No.10, Oct.1978, pp.806--820.
= I-O and OPEN statements.
> DBFhybrid.1>

\bk ! Braithwaite,Ken S.
@ Un.Alberta
" Data Administration: Selected Topics of Data Control "
/ Wiley, 1985, 220pp; ACM CR 8511-1007.
> DBDadmin>

\bk ! Braithwaite,Ken.S.
" Analysis, design, and implementation of data dictionaries "
/ McGrawHill, 1988; ACM CR 8809-0665.
> DBDadmin>

\bk ! Braithwaite,Ken S.
" Database Environment "
/ Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1990, 274pp.
= Data Administration, Data Dictionary, Business Systems Planning, Security
  Controls, Disaster Recovery
> DBDadmin>

\bk ! Braithwaite,Ken S.
" Systems Design in a Database Environment "
/ Intertext-McGrawHill, 1989, 308pp; ACM CR 9211-0849.
= businesspersons's perspective; pictorial techniques
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Brahmadathan,K. and Ramarao,K.V.S.
" Read-Only Transactions in Partitioned Replicated Databases "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Brajnik,G., Guida,G., and Tasso,C.
@ Un.Udine (Italy)
" Design and Experimentation of IR-NLI: an Intelligent User Interface to 
  Bibliographic Databases "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986
> DBDquery>

\bk ! Bramer and Bramer
" The Fifth Generation: an annotated Bibliography "
/ 1985.
> DBDkb><Z5640.B73

\pp ! Brandejs,Jan F.
@ NRC (Canada)
" Phoenix- Oracle-Based Hospital Decision Support System "
/ International Oracle Users Group Conference, Aug.1983.
> MIS>

\rp ! Brandt,J., Damgard,I.B., and Landrock,P.
@ Aarhus Un., CSD, Denmark
" Anonymous and Verifiable Registration in Databases "
/ TR-DAIMI PB-249, May.1988.
= Privacy protection of identifiers by encryption
> DBFrepresent><DBfile

\pp 0! Brandwain,Alexandre 
@ Amdahl Corp, Sunnyvale,CA 
" Models of DASD Subsystems: Basic Model of Reconnection " 
/ Perform. Eval., Vol.1 No.3, Nov.1981, pp.23--281.  
= The treatment is based on reconnection with a single blocking point,
  so that the delay due to missed reconnections can be handled fairly
  accurately.  Other assumptions of the model include: 1) all I/O
  requests are statistically identical; 2) the dependence of the seek  
  time on the number of I/O requests is not taken into consideration;
  3) those I/O requests which find the I/O path busy are not expected
  to be reissued by the CPU; 4) after a reconnection is established,
  the time spent for searching the data-identifier key is treated as
  part of the transfer time; and 5) in the normal cases the transfer
  times are represented by random variables with an exponential distribution.
> DBFmethods.2> DBFmethods.5> DBDdist>

\pp ! Brandwajn,A.
@ Amdahl Corp.
" Models of DASD Subsystems with Multiple Access Paths: A throughput-Driven
  Approach "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-32 No.5, May.1983, pp.451--463.
> DBFstorage-3> DBFsyseval.4>

\pp ! Branstan,D.K. 
@ National Security Agency
" Privacy and Protection in Operating Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Jan.1973, pp.43--46
= A short report on a workshop on privacy and protection held in 
  Princeton (NJ), Jun.1972.
> DBDprivacy.1>

\pr ! Brant,D.A., Grose,T., Lofaso,B., and Miranker,D.P.
" Effects of Database Size on Rule System Performance: Five Case Studies "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= compare two systems: TREAT and LEAPS, a lazy machine algorithm; lazy
  improves performance
> DBDkb> DBDperf>

\pr ! Brant,D. and Miranker,D.
" Index Support for Rule Activation "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Brantley,Jr,B. Alton 
@ Duke Un., Medical Ctr
" Issues Concerning Practical Applications of Expert Database Systems in 
  Medicine "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Bratsberg,S.
@ The Norwegian Inst.of Technology
" FOOD: Supporting explicit relations in a Fully Object-Oriented Database "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Bratsberg,S.E. 
" Unified Class Evolution by Object-Oriented Views "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Bratbergsengen,K.
" Hashing Methods and Relational Algebra Operations "
/ VLDB 10, Singapore, Aug.1984, pp.323--333.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Bratbergsengen,K. and Gjelsvik,T.
@ The Norwegian Inst.of Technology, Norway
" The Development of the CROSS8 and HC16-186 Parallel (Database) Computers "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\bk ! Brathwaite,Ken S.
@ Un.Alberta and Software Design Assoc. (Union NJ)
" Analysis, Design and Implementation of Data Dictionaries "
/ McG-H, 1988, 214pp.; ACM CR 8809-0665.
= Users should construct their own in-house dictionary system. This premise is
  not convincing. --W.McGee.
> DBDschema>

\rp ! Brauner,K. and Briggs,D.
@ Boeing Airplane Co.
" The Second Draft Report of the Ad hoc Committee on the Contents and
  Methodology of the IGES Version 3 "
/ Boeing Memo CAT-4734, Nov.1984, 72pp.
= The Second PDES Report: Graphics Excange Specification suitable for CAD/CAM.
> EIS> Image><DBfile

\pp ! Bray,O.H.
" Distributed data base design considerations "
/ Trends and Applications: Computer Networks; IEEE CS, 1976, pp.162--169
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Bray,Olin H. 
" Distributed Database Management Systems "
/ 1982, 176pp.
> DBDdist>< QA76.9.D3B712.

\pp ! BreazuTannen,V., Buneman, P., and Ohori,A.
" Data Structures and Data Types for Object-Oriented Databases "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! BreazuTannen,V., Buneman,P., and Wong,L.
 @ Un.Penn
" Naturally Embedded Query Languages "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\rp ! Breiman,L., Friedman,J.H., Olshen,R.A. and Stone,C.J.
" Classification and Regression Trees "
/ Wadsworth International, Monterey, CA 1984.
= cart algorithm
> DBFmethods>

\pr ! Breitbart,Y.J. and Tieman,L.R.
" ADDS --- Heterogeneous Distributed Database System "
/ ISDDSS 3, Schreiber,Litwin(eds), Parma, Italy, Mar.1984, N-H, 1985, pp.7--24.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Breitbart,Y., Olson,P.L., and Thompson,G.R.
" Database Integration in a Distributed Heterogeneous Database System "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
= experience at AMOCO 
> DBDdesign.5> DBDdist>

\pr ! Breitbart,Y., Silberschatz,A., and Thompson,G.
@ Un.Kentucky, CSD
" An Update Mechanism for Multidatabase Systems "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.136--142.
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.10 No.3, Sep.1987, pp.12--18.
= FAUVE federated.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Breitbart,Y. and Silberschatz,A. 
" Multidatabase update issues "
/ ACM SIGMOD, pp 135--142, Jun.1988.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Breitbart,Y. and Silberschatz,A.
@ Un.Kentucky, DCS
" Multidatabase Systems with a Decentralized Concurrency Control Scheme "
/ IEEE CS Dist.Processing TC Newsletter, Vol.10 No.2, Nov.1988, pp.35--41.
= FAUVE.
= Locks are released by a global transaction only after that transaction
  completes its execution at each local site.
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Breitbart,Y., Silberschatz,A., and Thompson,G.R.
" Transactions managements issues in autonomous heterogeneous DBMS "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= Proof of correctness of independent global control under several
  assumptions - no failure, global serial operation.
> DBDtrans> DBDdist>

\pb ! Breitbart,Y., Morales,H., Silberschatz,A., and Thompson,G.R.
" Multidatabase performance evaluation "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= Federated concurrency cost of Ries 77 and Breitbart 89.
> DBDdist> DBDconc>

\pr ! Breitbart,Y., Silberschatz,A., and Thompson,G.R.  
@ Un.Kentucky
" Reliable Transaction Management in a Multidatabase System " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Fauve, requires new prepare command, another partial solution for federated
  systems.  Does not handle network partition.
= Recovery procedures that retain global database consistency.
= Partition data into local and globally updatable items, also 
  read restriction.
> DBDtrans> DBDdist>

\wp ! Breitbart,Y., Georgakopoulos,D., Rusinkiewicz,M., and Silberschatz,A.
" Rigorous Scheduling in Multidatabase Transactions "
/ COSI Workshop, Tulsa, Nov.1990.
/ Workshop in Multidatabases and Semantic Interoperability, Tulsa, Nov.1990.
= rigorous requires strictness and analogous execution and serialization
  order in all sites, and makes guarantees in federated databases possible;
  2PL and conservative timestamp algorithms can satisfy rigorousness
= strictness means that no data item may be read or written until the
  transactions that previously wrote it, commit or abort
> DBDdist> DBDconc>

\rp ! Breitbart,Y., Garcia-Molina,H., Litwin,W., et al.
" Final Report of the Workshop on Multidatabases and Semantic Interoperability
  "
/ Cosi Workshop, Tulsa,OK, Nov.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Breitbart,Y., Silberschatz,A., and Thompson,G.
" An Approach to Recovery Management in a Multidatabase System "
/ VLDB J, Vol.1 No.1, Jul.1992. 
= local transactions to execute outside the multidatabase system control;
  schema based on local database systems use of two-phase locking;
  can provide local transaction atomicity and freedom from global
  deadlocks
> DBDtrans> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Breiteneder,C. and Mueck,T.
@ Un.Vienna
" Performing Logical Database Design Using and E-R Graph Rewriting System "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
= generate relational schemas
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Brennan,J.F.
@ IBM, TJWRC
" The Self Repairing Computer "
/ IBM, Res.R., Vol.5 No.1, 1969
= Introduction to error correction techniques.
> DBDtrans.3><xB11>

\pr ! Brenner,H. 
" On Designing Generalized File Records for Management Information Systems "
/ Proc.1967 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.31, pp.291--304
> DBDschema>%Brenner67

\rp ! Brenner,J.B.
@ ICL Product Development Group (Manchester)
" A General Model for Integrity Control "
/ ICL Technical Journal, issue 1, Nov.1978, pp.71--89.
= projection of integrity control of ICL 2900 IDMS to distributed systems.
> DBDintegrity.3>

\pp ! Bretholz,E. and Rotem,D.
@ Un.Waterloo (Canada)
" Data base design with th constrained multiple attribute tree "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.1, 1985, pp.47--56; ACM CR 8605-??.
= minimum average number of pages per query satisfying the storage constraint.
  Assumptions: independent assumption, proportionality assumption. ---Kriegel.
> DBDdesign> DBFtree><xissue

\pp ! Breutmann,B., Falkenberg,E.F., and Mauer,R.
" CSL:	A Language of Defining Conceptual Schemas "
/ Proc. IFIP WC on Data Base Architecture, N-H, 1979.
> DBDschema.1>

\pp ! Brewer,Susan 
@ General Electric (Phoenix)
" Data Base or Data Maze --- An Exploration of Entry Points "
/ ACM NC, 1968, pp.623--630.
= Simple review of file organization methods.
> DBFseq.0>

\pr ! Briandais,Renee de la 
" File Searching Using Variable Length Keys "
/ Proc.1959 WJCC, AFIPS, Vol.15, pp.295--298.
= Description of 'trie' structures, branching based on character 
  values implemented on a drum computer for a FORTRAN compiler.
> DBFimpl.2.7>

\rp ! Brictson,R.C. 
@ SDC
" Some Thoughts on the Social Implications of Computers and Privacy "
/ SP 2953, SDC, Sep.1967.
> DBDprivacy.0>

\rp ! Briggs,David A.
@ U.Massachusetts, Amherst
" A Reconsideration of the Termination Conditions of the Henschen-Naqvi
  Technique "
/ U.Mass, COINS, TR-87-11.
= Gives an example database (containing cyclic relations) and query on which 
  the algorithm given in Henschen and Naqvi's January 1984 JACM paper 
  terminates before all answers have been produced.  Also describes a 
  condition sufficient to guarantee that all answers have been produced.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Briggs,David A.
@ Un.S.Maine
" A Correction of the Termination Conditions of the Henschen-Naqvi
  Technique "
/ JACM, Vol.17 No.4, Oct.1990.
= Datalog database, it in some cases fails to produce all answers on
  recursively defined relations; the cause of failure is noted and a
  correction is described
> DBDtheory>

\pp 0! Briggs,Faye A., Hwang,Kai, and Wah,Benjamin W.
@ Rice Un.; Purdue Un.
" PUMPS Architecture for Pattern Analysis and Image Database Management "
/ IEEE TC. Vol.C-31 No.10, Oct.1982, pp.969-982.
> DBappl> Image>

\pr 0! Brill,D., and Templeton,M.
@ SDC
" Performance Evaluation of Distributed Query Processing Strategies in 
  Mermaid "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.

\pr **f! Bright,H.S. and Enisa,R.L.
" Cryptography using Modular Software Elements "
/ Proc.1976 NCC, AFIPS Vol.45, pp.113--123.
= random number driven keys
> DBFrepresent-5.3>

\pr ! Bright,M. and Hurson,A.
" Linguistic  Support for Semantic Identification and Interpretation 
  in Multidatabases "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! BrinchHansen,Per 
" A Comparison of Two Synchronizing Concepts "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.1 No.3, Feb.1972, pp.190--199.
= Monitors versus semaphores.
= See also comment in Acta Inf., Vol.1 No.4 by  Courtois,P.J., Heymans,F., and 
  Parnas,D.L.
= Also, reply to Acta Inf., Vol.2 No.2, pp.189--190, Aug.1973
> DBDintegrity>

\bk *f! BrinchHansen,Per 
" Operating System Principles "
/ P-H, 1973, 366pp.
= Includes material from earlier papers;  some allocation and queuing.
> DBFintro> DBFtechn.4> DBFtechn.5>  %Brinch Hansen73

\pp ! BrinchHansen,Per 
@ CalTech (Pasadena CA)
" Concurrent Programming Concepts "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.5 No.4, Dec.1973, pp.223--245
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Brinkhoff,T., Kriegel,H., and Schneider,R.
@ Un.Munich
" Comparison of Approximations of Complex Objects used for Approximation-based
  Query Processing in Spatial Database Systems " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery

\mn ! British Computer Society
" Report of Data Dictionary Systems Working Party "
/ ACM SIGDB Data Base, Vol.9 No.1, 1977.
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.9 No.4, 1977, pp.24.
> DBDschema.1> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Britton,Chris
@ Unisys
" Database design problems with object-oriented databases "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= problems and fixes in object-oriented design
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Britts,Stephan
@ Syslab
" Dialog Management in Interactive Systems: A Comparative Survey "
/ Un.Stockholm, Syslab Report No.45, Oct.1986.
> DBDlang><DBfile Syslab

\rp v! Britts,S. and Ahlsen,M.
@ Syslab
" An Architecture for Dialog Management in Opal "
/ Syslab Rep. 43, Jun.1986.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile Syslab

\pp ! Brodetskiy,G.L. and Shchetinin,I.Ye.
@ Kiev Constr. Engrg. Inst.
" Selection of Optimal Period for Storage of Information with Random 
  Interruptions of a Computational Process "
/ Doklady Akademii nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, Seriya A Fiziko-mathematicheskiye
  i tekhnicheskiye nauki, No.6, Jun.1985, pp.62--65.
= Optimal backup period given random memory failure, including error effects
  of interrupts.
> DBDrel><FASAC 21

\rp ! Brodie,Michael L.
@ Un.Toronto
" Specification and Verification of Data Base Semantic Integrity "
/ PhD Th., Un.Toronto, TR.CSRG-91, Apr.1978.
= Data typing and relationship mapping.	 A schema language, BETA, to 
  express the constraints, including universal and existential
  quantitative assertations.  Some notes on schema design.
> DBDschema.2> DBDdesign> DBDintegrity.2>

\pr 0! Brodie,M.L.
@ Un.Maryland, DCS
" Data Abstraction, Databases and Conceptual Modelling "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.105--108.
= Motivations and objectives for the High Level Abstraction Workshop,
  Jun.1980 at Pingree Park, and summarizes the discussions on
  Artificial Intelligence, Databases, and Programming Languages.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDkb> DBDdesign>

\bk 0! Brodie,M.L.
" Data Abstraction, Databases, and Conceptual Modelling: An Annotated 
  Bibliography "
/ NBS Special Publication 500-59, May.1980.
= The bibliography contains entries for over 350 books, articles, and papers.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDdesign><Ref. shelf Marine Road

\rp 0*! Brodie,M.L. and Zilles,S.N.(eds)
@ Un.Maryland, College Park (MD); IBM, San Jose
" Proc.Workshop on Data Abstraction, Databases and Conceptual Modelling "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.11 No.2, Feb.1981, also ACM-SIGART Newsletter No.24, 
  ACM-SIGPLAN Notices Vol.16 No.1, ACM order No.47800, 211pp.
= Proc.of the workshop on data abstraction and modeling, held 23-26 Jun.1980 
  at Pingree Park CO.  Many tutorials.  An effort is made to define terms 
  throughout, but the models used remain quite inconsistent.
> DBDmodel.0>

\pp f! Brodie,M.L.
" On Modelling Behavioural Semantics of Databases "
/ VLDB 7, 1981, pp.32--43.
> DBDops.4> DBDdesign>

\pr 0*! Brodie,M.L. and Schmidt,J.W.(eds)
" Final Report of the ANSI/X3/SPARC DBS-SG Relational Database Task Group "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.12 No.4, Jul.1982, pp.1--62.
/ Doc. No.SPARC-81-690, Sep.1981, available from NTIS.
= recommends that a functional standard should be developed.
  includes survey of relational systems: IDM, INGRES, MRDS, MRS, NOMAD, 
  ORACLE, PASCAL/R, PRTV, RAPPORT, SYSTEM R (SQL), QBE, RAPID and cites a 
  total of 60.  Many references.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDintro.1>

\pr 0! Brodie,M.L., Bjorner,D., Buneman,P., Dosch,W., and Furtado,A.
" Type Specification and Databases:  Topic Outline for a Panel "
/ VLDB 8, 1982.
> DBDschema.2><DBfile

\pp 0! Brodie,Michael L.
" Research Issues in Database Specification "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.13 No.3, Apr.1983, pp.42--45.
> DBDmodel.0>

\bk 0! Brodie,M.L., Mylopoulos,J. and Schmidt,J.
" Perspectives in Conceptual Modelling "
/ Springer, in press 1984.
= Contains papers derived from Pingree conference on Conceptual Modeling:
  Perspectives from Artificial Intelligence, Databases,and Programming 
  Languages. Levesque,H. ....
> DBDmodel.0> DBDkb>

\pb ! Brodie,M. and Jarke,M.
@ CCA and New York Un.,
" On Integrating Logic Programming and Databases "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Brodie,M.L. and Ridjanovic,D.
@ CCA; Un.Minnesota
" A Strict Database Transaction Design Methodology "
/ report Apr.1984.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDtrans.4><DBfile

\rp ! Brodie,M.L. and Ridjanovic,D.
" Fundamental Concepts for Semantic Modelling of Objects "
/ report Oct.1984.
= 'Extended Semantic Hierarchy Model' (SHM+) for structural and operational
  properties.
= Starting with a small number of primitives, precisely defined constructors
  are used to design object and operation hierarchies.
> DBDobject> DBDmodel.0> DBDdesign><DBfile

\rp ! Brodie,M.L. and Ridjanovic,D.
" Functional Specification and Verification of Database Transactions "
/ report Oct.1984.
> DBDmodel.0> DBDtrans.4><DBfile

\bk f! Brodie,M.L. and Mylopoulos,J.
" On Knowledge Base Management Systems, Integrating Artificial
  Intelligence and Database Technologies "
/ Springer, Jun.1986.
= Proc. of 1985 Islamorada Workshop.
> DBDkb> 

\pp! Brodie,M.L., Bobrow,D., Lesser,V., Madnick,S., Tsichritzis,D. and Hewitt,C
@ GTE Labs Inc.
" Future Artificial Intelligence Requirements for Intelligent Database 
  Systems "
/ to appear in EDS Proc. 2nd Conf., B-C (ed), 1989
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pb ! Brodie, M.L. et al. 
" Next Generation Database Management Systems Technology " 
/ in Deductive and Object-Oriented Databases, W. Kim, J-M
  Nicolas, S. Nishio, (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, 1990.

\pr ! Brodie,M. 
" Distributed Object Management Research "
/ Proceedings of the Second Telecommunications Information Networking
  Architecture (TINA) Workshop, pp. 297-303, Chantilly, France, Mar.1991.
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\pr ! Brodie,M. and Hornick,M. 
" An Interoperability Development Environment For Intelligent Information 
  Systems " 
/ Int. Workshop on the Development of Intelligent Inf.Systems, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Brodie,M.L. and Mylopoulos,J.
" Artificial Intelligence and Databases:  Dawn, Midday, or Sunset? " 
/ Canadian Information  Processing/Informatique Canadienne,  Jul./Aug.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Brodie,M.L. 
" The Promise of Distributed Computing and the Challenges of Legacy Systems " 
/ in P.M.D. Gray and R.J. Lucas (eds.)
  Advanced Database Systems: Proceedings of the 10th British National
  Conference on Databases, Springer-Verlag, New York/Heidelburg, Jul.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Brodie,M.L. and Ceri,S. 
" On Intelligent and Cooperative Information Systems " 
/ Int. J. of Intelligent and Cooperative Inf. Syst 1, 2 Sept.1992. 
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Brodie,Michael
" The Promise of Distributed Computing and Challenge of Legacy Systems "
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Brodsky,A. and Sagiv,Y.
" Inference of Monotonicity Constraints in Datalog Programs "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Brodsky,A. and Sagiv,Y
" On Termination of Datalog Programs "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDlogic> DBDquery>

\pr ! Brodsky,A. and Sagiv,Y.
" Inference of Inequality Constraints in Logic Programs "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Brodsky,A., Jaffar,J. and Maher,M.
" Toward Practical Constraint Databases "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\rp ! Bronnenberg,W.J.H.J., Nijman,L., Odijk,E.A.M., and vanTwist,R.A.H.
@ Philips Res. Lab, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
" DOOM:  A Decentralized Object-Oriented Machine "
/ IEEE MICRO, Oct.1987, pp.52--69.
> DBFmach><DBfile Nijman

\bk *f! Brooks,F.D.jr.
" The Mythical Man-Month:  Essays on Software Engineering "
/ A-W, 1975, 195pp.
> DBDadmin><x

\pp ! Brooks,Frederick P.jr.
@ Un.North Carolina, Chapel Hill NC
" No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering "
/ Computer, Vol.20 No.4, Apr.1987, pp.10--19; ACM CR 8811-0849.
= 'No single development, in either technology or in management technique, by
  itself promises even one order-of-magnitude improvement in productivity, in
  reliability, in simplicity'. Four attacks: Buy vs. build; Requirements 
  refinement and rapid prototyping; Incemental development; Great designers.
  ---B.Skwiersky.
> DEng>

\rp ! Brooks,H.M.
@ City Un.N.Y.
" An intelligent interface to document retrieval systems: developing
  the problem description and retrieval strategy components "
/ Ph.D. Thesis City Un.N.Y., 1986.
= AFIS
> DBDkb>
 
\pp ! Brosda,V. and Vossen,G.
" Update and Retrieval in a Relational Database through a Universal Schema 
  Interface "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 No.4, pp.449--485. (accepted Dec.1986)
/ ACM PODS 4, Portland OR, Mar.1985, pp.66--75.
/ TU.Aachen, TR-101, Aug.1984.
= includes update constraints: key requirement, representative instance
  must be unique, even if schema is ambiguous.  Also used are URSA and URA, the
  Universal Relation Schema Assumption and the Unique Role Assumption (Maier84)
= insufficient recognition of prior work by Beeri, Mendelzon, Sagiv and Ullman
  in SIAM J.Comp. May.1981.
> DBDrel.2> DBDquery><TODS file

\pp ! Brosda,V. and Vossen,G.
@ TU.Aachen
" A High-Level Interface for Update and Retrieval in Relational Databases -
  Language Aspects "
/ ACM SIGMOD, May.1985.
> DBDrel.2><TODSfile

\pp ! Bross,Irwin et al
" Feasibility of Automated Information Systems in the User's Natural Language "
/ American Scientist, Vol.57, Sum.1969, pp.193--205.
> DBDnat>%Bross69

\pp ! Brouwers,J. and Gray,M.
@ EDA Syst. Inc.
" Integrating the Electronic Design Process "
/ VLSI Sys. Design, Jun.1987.
= The Workspace Server provides design data management, user-design 
  interaction, AND general database services. A logical data model deals with
  design data management -- version management, hierarchical composition and 
  configuration management, and multiple representations management.
> EIS>

\rp ! Brown,Alan W.
@ Un.Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Computing Lab
" A View Mechanism for An Integrated Project Support Environment "
/ Un.Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Computing Lab, rcvd Jan.1987.
= Proposes an object oriented mechanism for managing knowledge bases.
  An object is only accessible via a set of defined  operators.
  Layered architecture, each layer is defined using the operators and datatypes
  defined in the next lower one.  Each layer acts as a firewall.
  Special update operators of an object are defined in terms of the update
  operators from the next lower layer recursively. until we reach primitive
  data types.  A view is then one of these layers (actually the adt levels 
  are arranged in a tree structure.) Comment: essentially procedural semantics.
  There is always the possibility of throwing away too much in the course of
  creating a new level, and there is no possibility of recourse to more 
  primitive, richer levels. ---PKR
> DBDobject> DBDkb> DBDnewDBMS> VOD>

\pr ! Brown,David C.
" A Data-Base for a Design Expert System "
/ 2nd Ann.ACM Northeast Regional Conf., (Framingham MA), 1985.
> EIS>

\bk ! Brown,David C.
" Expert Systems For Design Problem-Solving Using Design Refinement With
  Plan Selection And Redesign " 
/ PhD Th., Ohio State Un., 1984, 252pp.
= the design of mechanical components viewed as a problem-solving 
  activity.  Design knowledge expressed in a design language and some
  implementation details are presented. 
> EIS> DBDkb><Sumex arch. NLM.1q84

\bk ! Brown,D.C. and Chandrasekaran,B.
" Design Problem Solving, Knowledge Structures and ? Structures "
/ Morgan Kaufman, 1988.
= Description of DSPL, based in 1984 thesis. Example is air cylinder 
  mechanical design. ---Gio.
> EIS> DBDkb>

\pr ! Brown,David C.
@ Worcester Polytechnic Inst., CSD, AI Res.Group
" Adjusting Constraints in Routine Design Knowledge "
/ NSF Eng. Design Res.Conf., U.Mass, Jun.1989, pp.347--362.
= DSPL-based systems will be able to adjust their knowledge in simple ways as
  the result of experience.
> DBDkb> EIS>

\pp *f! Brown,D.T. and Sellers,F.F.jr.
" Error Correction for IBM 800-bit-per-inch Magnetic Tape "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.14 No.4, Jul.1970, pp.384--389.
> DBFhard.1.2> DBFstorage.12.1

\pp *f! Brown,D.T., Eibsen,R.L., and Thorn,C.A. 
@ IBM
" Channel and Direct Access Device Architecture "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.11 No.3, 1972, pp.186--199.
= Evaluation and resulting design modifications of IBM disk and drum storage 
  devices.
> DBFhard>  

\pp ! Brown,H.D., Tong,C., and Foyster,G.
" Environment for Circuit Design "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.16 No.12, Dec.1983.
> EIS>

\rp ! Brown,J.S., Burton,R.R., and Bell,S.A.G.
" SOPHIE: A Sophisticated Instructional Environment for Teaching Electronic 
  Troubleshooting "
/ BBN Res.R. No.2790, Mar.1974.
= ACL
> DBDnat>

\pr ! Brown,K., Carey,M., and Livny,M.
" Managing Memory to Meet Multiclass Workload Response Time Goals "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\rp ! Brown,M.R. and Tarjan,R.E.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" A Fast Merging Algorithm "
/ Stanford Un., TR-CS-77-625, Aug.1977
= binary tree merging
> DBFseq><DBfile

\pr ! Brown,M. and Tarjan,R.
" A Representation for Linear Lists with Movable Fingers "
/ ACM STOC 10, San Diego CA, May.1978, pp.19--29.
> DBFseq> DBFhybrid> DBDintegrity>

\pp f! Brown,M., Kolling,K., and Taft,E.
" The ALPINE File System "
/ Xerox Res.R., 1984.
/ ACM TCS, Vol.3 No.4, Nov.1985, pp.261--293
= on the Alpine file server system.  
> DBFhard> DBFdist>

\pr ! Brown,Robert R. and Nordyke,Peter jr.
" IMS Development "
/ FID-IFIP 1967 Proc., N-H 1968.
> DBDbound.6>

\pp ! Brown,R. and Parker,D.S.
" LAURA: A Formal Data Model and Her Logical Design "
/ VLDB 9, 1983, pp.206--218.
> DBDops.4><DBfile

\pr ! Brown,V.A., Navathe,S.B., and Su,S.Y.W.
" Complex Data Types, and a Data Manipulation Language for Scientific and 
  Statistical Databases "
/ Proc. of the Second International Workshop on Statistical Database
  Management, Menlo Park CA, Sep.1983, pp.188--195.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Browne,J.C. and Lasseter,G.L. 
@ Un.Texas; Information Research Associates (Austin TX)
" An Optimizable Model for Application of Rollback/Restart/Recovery 
  Procedures for Large Data Bases "
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.508--510 (abstract).
> DBFuse-4>

\pr f! Browne,J.C., Dale,A.G., Leung,C., and Jenevin,R.
" Parallel Multi-Stage I/O Architecture with Self-Managing Disk Cache for
  Database Management Applications "
/ IWDM 4, DeWitt and Boral(eds.), Bahamas, Springer, Mar.1985.
> DBFmach><DBfile

\pr ! Browne,P.S. 
" Data Privacy and Integrity: An Overview "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.237--240.
> DBDprivacy>

\pr ! Browne,P.S. and Steinauer,D. 
" A Model for Access Control "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.241--262.
> DBDprivacy.3>

\rp *f! Browne,P.S.(ed)
" Security, Checklist for Computer Center Self-Audits "
/ Best Practices Series, AFIPS, Arlington VA, 1979.
= Revision of Patrick's 1974 manual, stresses physical and operational aspects
> DBFuse-4.0><Reference file 155MR>

\bk ! Brownston,L., Farrell,R., Kant,E., and Martin,N.
" Programming Expert Systems In OPS5; An Introduction to Rule-Based
  Programming "
/ 1985.
> DBDkb><QA76.9.E96P76 

\bk ! Broy,Manfred(ed)
" Control Flow And Data Flow: Concepts of Distributed Programming "
= International Summer School Directed by Bauer, Dijkstra, Hoare. 
/ NATO ASI Series, 1984.
> DBFintro.4><QA76.9.D5N375

\pr ! Bruandet, Marie-Francoise
@ Un.Scientifique et Medicale de Grenoble
" Optimisation D'un Compilateur Incremental et Conversationnel de PL/1 "
/ These.  Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble
= It mainly concerns optimizing the interpreter.  Not much is done
  incrementally.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Brumfield,J.A., Miller,J., and Chou,H-T.  
@ Un. of Texas at Austin
" Performance Modeling of Distributed Object-Oriented Database Systems "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBDobject> DBDdist>

\pr *! Bruno,J. and Coffman,E.G.jr.
@ Princeton Un.; Un.Penn
" Nearly Optimum Binary Search Trees "
/ Information Processing-71, Proc.1971 IFIP Congress, N-H, pp.99--103.
/ preprint booklet IFIP 1971 TA-2, pp.29--32.
> DBFtrees.4>

\pp ! Brutyan,K.K. and Mkrtchyan,L.V.
" Concerning One Method of Integration of Data Bases "
/ Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Tekhnicheskaya kibernetika, Moscow, No.5,
  Sep.-Oct.1985, pp.29--35.
= user load factors and hierarchical height.  To be integrated elements
  must be at similar height.  Applicable to OKA CODASYL databases.
> DBDdesign><FASAC 38

\pr ! Bry,F. and Manthey,R.
@ ECRC (FRG)
" Checking Consistency of DB Constraints: a Logical Basis "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986.
> DBDmodel> DBDkb>

\pp ! Bry,Francois
@ ECRC, (Munchen FRG)
" Towards and Efficient Evaluation of Genral Queries: Quantifier and 
  Disjunction Processing Revisited "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.193--204.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Bry,F.
" Query Evaluation in Recursive Databases: Bottom-up and Top-down Reconciled "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDlogic> DBDquery>

\pr ! Bryant,J. and Semple,P. 
@ IBM
" GIS and File Management "
/ ACM NC 21, 1966, P21, pp.97--107
= Description of GIS
> DBFhybrid.4>

\pr ! Bryce,D. and Hull,R.
" SNAP: A Graphics Based Schema Manager "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986. 
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Brykczynski,Bill
@ IDA
" Methods of Binding Ada to SQL: A General Discussion "
/ Ada Letters, Jan.-Feb.1988, ACM SIGAda, pp.38--57.
> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Brynjolfsson,E. and Hitt,L. 
@ MIT
" Is Information Systems Spending Productive? New Evidence and New Res
/ 14th International Conference on Information Systems 
/ MIT Sloan School Working Paper 3571-93, Jun.1993. 
= The "productivity paradox" of information systems (IS) is that, despite
  enormous improvements in the underlying technology, the benefits of IS 
  spending have not been found in aggregate output statistics.  One explanation
  is that IS spending may lead to increases in product quality or variety which
  tend to be overlooked in aggregate output statistics, even if they increase  
  sales at the firm-level.  Furthermore, the restructuring and cost-cutting 
  that are often necessary to realize these potential benefits have only 
  recently been undertaken in many firms. Our study uses new firm-level data 
  on several components of IS spending for 1987-1991.  The dataset includes 380
  large firms which generated approximately two trillion dollars in output 
  annually.  We supplemented the IS data with data on other inputs, output, and
  price deflators from several other sources.  As a result, we could assess 
  several econometric models of the contribution of IS to firm-level 
  productivity.  Our results indicate that IS have made a substantial and  
  statistically significant contribution to firm output.  We find that between 
  1987 and 1991, return on investment (ROI) for computer capital averaged 54% 
  in manufacturing and 68% for manufacturing and services combined in our 
  sample.  We are able to reject the null hypothesis that the ROI for computer 
  capital is no greater than the return to other types of capital investment 
  and also find that IS labor spending generates several times as much output 
  as spending on non-IS labor and expenses.  Because the models we applied were
  essentially the same as those that have been previously used to assess the 
  contribution of IT and other factors of production, we attribute the 
  different results to the recency and larger size of our dataset.  We conclude
   that the "productivity paradox" disappeared by 1991, at least in our sample
   of firms. 
> unknown>

\rp ! Bubenko,J.A.jr., et al
@ Un.Stockholm, Royal Inst.Technology, Dep.Administrative D.P.
" Information Analysis and Design of Data Base Schemata "
/ CADIS, TR-JTA-IBADB-3091, Jun.1975.
= Alternate DBTG schemas to optimize retrieval or updating.
> DBDbound><x9book

\pr *+! Bubenko,J.A.jr.
" Some Theoretical and Practical Observations in a Data Base Case "
/ Ludeberg and Bubenko(eds), Systemeering-75, Student Litteratur (Lund, 
  Sweden), 1975.
> DBFintro> DBDschema.0>

\pr ! Bubenko,J., Berild,S., Lindencrona-Ohlin,E., and Nachmens,S.A.
" From Information Requirements to DBTG Data Structures "
/ ACM SIGMOD SIGPLAN Conf.on Data, ACM, 1976, pp.73--85.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDdesign>

\pb ! Bubenko,J.A.
" The Temporal Dimension in Information Modeling "
/ Architecture and Models in DBMSs, Nijssen(ed), N-H, 1977, pp.93--118.
> DBDmodel> DBDschema.1>

\bk *! Bubenko,J. and Yao,S.B.(eds)
" Proc.of the 4th International Conf. on Very Large Data Bases "
/ IEEE 78 CH 1389.6C, 1978, 555pp.
= Papers from VLDB 4, Conf. held in Berlin FRG, Sep.13-15, 1978.
> DBFintro>

\pr ! Bubenko,J.A.
" Information Modeling in the context of system development "
/ Proc.of IFIP 1980, Oct.1980, pp.395--411.
> DBDmodel>DENG>

\rp ! Bubenko,J.A.Jr.
@ Syslab
" Information and Data Modeling: State of the Art and Research Directions "
/ Syslab TR-20, Apr.1983.
> DBDmodel><DBfile Syslab

\rp ! Bubenko,Janis A.Jr.
@ Syslab
" Information System Methodologies -- a Research View "
/ Syslab, TR-40, Feb.1986.
> DBDdesign><DBfile Syslab

\pp ! Bublik,V.V.
" An Operator for Data Structure Analysis "
/ PCS, Vol.6 No.2, Mar.-Apr.1980, pp.84--89.
> DBDops><FASAC 310

\pp ! Buchanan,B.G. and Feigenbaum,E.A.
" DENDRAL and Meta-DENDRAL: their Application Dimension "
/ Artificial intelligence, Vol.11, 1978, pp.5--24.
= DENDRAL uses the generate-and-test paradigm.  A canonical
  representation of molecular structures enables search and ranking.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Buchanan,B.G., Mitchell,T.M., Smith,R.G., and Johnson,C.R.Jr.
@ Stanford Un.
" Models of Learning Systems "
/ Report No.STAN-CS--79--692, HPP Memo HPP--77-39, Jan.1979.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pr 0! Buchanan,B.G. and Duda,R.O.
" Principles of Rule-Based Expert Systems "
/ Yovits(ed), Advances in Computers, Academic, 1982.
> DBDquery.2>

\rp 0! Buchanan,Bruce .G. 
" Partial Bibliogtaphy of Work of Expert Systems "
/ Stanford CSD TR.82-953, Dec.1982
> DBDqkb><DBfile

\pp 0! Buchanan,J.R., Fennell,R.D., and Samet,H.
@ Federal Judicial Ctr and Un.Maryland
" A Database Management System for the Federal Courts "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.1, Mar.1984, pp.72--88.
>DBappl>

\bk ! Buchanan,B.G. and Shortliffe,E.H.(eds)
@ Stanford Un., KSL Lab. 
" Rule-based Expert Systems: The MYCIN experience of the Stanford Heuristic
  Programming Project "
/ A-W, 1985.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Buchanan,Bruce G.
" Expert Systems: Working Systems and the Research Literature "
= bibliography.
/ Stanford Un., CS-85-1075, Oct.1985.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Buchanan,B.G., Bobrow,D., Davis,R., McDermott,J., and Shortliffe,E.H.
@ Un.Pittsburgh
" Research Directions in Knowledge-Based Systems "
/ to appear in Annual Review of CS', J.Traub(ed).
/ Stanford Un., TR-KSL-89-71, Oct.1989.
= Primary problems to be addressed now are: knowledge maintenance, models
  of problem solving, and machine learning and knowledge acquisition.
= AFIS ref.
= I3
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp *f! Buchholz,W. 
@ IBM, 
" File Organization and Addressing "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.2 No.2, Jun.1963, pp.86--111. 
= Design of direct access
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBFtechn.1>

\pp *f! Buchholz,W. 
" A Synthetic Job for Measuring System Performance "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.8 No.4, 1969, pp.309--318.
= PL/1 file program for testing.
> DBFtechn.2>  %Buchholz69

\bk f1! Buchler,Justus(ed)
" Philosophical Writings of Peirce "
/ Dover, 1955.
= Papers by Charles Sanders Peirce, including Abduction and Induction.
> DBFintro>

\pr ! Buchmann,A.P. and Perez de Celis,C.
" An Architecture and Data Model for CAD Databases "
/ VLDB 11, Stockholm, Aug.1985.
> EIS>

\pr ! Buchmann,A., McCarthy,D., Hsu,M-C., and Dayal,U.
" Time-Critical Database Scheduling: A Framework For
  Integrating Real-Time Scheduling and Concurrency Control "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDperform> DBDconc>

\wp ! Buchmann,A. and Hornick,M.
@ GTE
" A Transaction Model for a Distributed, Heterogeneous, Active Object 
  System "
/ COSI Workshop, Tulsa, Nov.1990.
= placeholder objects manage actively the interface and consistency between
  local and global homogenous object spaces
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\rp ! Buchmann,A.P., Ozsu,M.T., and Georgakopoulos,D.
" Towards a Transaction Management System for DOM " 
/ TR-0146-06-91-165, GTE Laboratories Incorporated, Jun.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Buchmann,A.P., Ozsu,M.T., Hornick,M., Georgakopoulos,D., and Manola,F. 
" A Transaction Model for Active Distributed Object Systems "
/ in Database Transaction Models for Advanced Applications, A.K.
  Elmagarmid, (ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, Spring 1992.
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\bk ! Buckingham,R.A., Hirschheim,R.A., Land,F.F. and Tully,C.J.
@ Un.London
" Information Systems Education: Recommensations and Implementation "
/ Cambridge Un.Press, 1986, 256pp. (British CS); ACM CR 8807-0497.
= IFIP/BCS curriculum in three levels. The five introductory modules are
  computer, quantitative, business, social studies and conceptul foundations
  (information, data, knowledge; systems design; technology and society).
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Buckley,G.N. and Silberschatz,A.
" Beyond Two-Phase Locking "
/ JACM, Vol.32 No.2, Apr.1985, pp.314--326.
= graph protocols with a-priori knowledge outperform 2PL without deadlock.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pp ! Budd,J.R., Warwick,W.J., Wielinski,C.L. and Finkelstein,S.M.
@ Un.Minnesota, Medical School, Dep.of Pediatrics
" A Medical Information Relational Database System --- MIRDS "
/ CBR, Vol.21 No.5, Oct.1988, pp.419--433.
= Support pulmonary testing, store patient record for the population of
  cystic fibrosis patients.
> MIS>

\pp ! Buff,H.W.
@ Swiss Reinsurance Co, Zurich
" Why Codd's Rule No.6 Must Be Reformalized "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.79--80
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Buff,H.W.
" A Complete Identity Set for Codd Algebras "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Sep.1991.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Buitelaar,P. and VandeRiet,R.
" The Use of a Lexicon to Interpret ER-Diagrams: A LIKE project "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Bukhres,O.
@ Moorhead State Un.
" Performance Comparison of Distributed Deadlock Deflection Algorithms " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bukhres,O., Kuehn,E., and Puntigam,F.
@ Purdue Un; Un.Technology Vienna
" A Language Multidatabase System Communication Protocol " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bukhres,O. and  Alm,J. 
@ Moorhead State Un.
" A Priority-Based PCG Algorithm for Global Deadlock Detection an
  Resolution in Multidatabase Systems "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> 

\pr ! Bull,M., Duda,R., Port,D., and Reiter,J.
" Applying Software Engineering Principles to Knowledge-Base Development "
/ Proc. Expert Systems and Business 87, NY 
/ Learned Information, Meadford NJ, Nov.1987, pp.27--37.
= Maintenance of the knowledge base tables and connections in SYNTEL
= I3
> DBDkb> DEng>

\pr ! Buneman,O.P. and Morgan,H.L.
" Implementing Alerting Techniques in Database Systems "
/ Proc.1977 COMPSAC, pp.463--469.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp **f! Buneman,O.P. and Clemons,E.K.
" Efficiently Monitoring Relational Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.3, Sep.1979, pp.368--382.
/ Working paper, 76-10-08, Dep.Decision Sciences, The Wharton School,
  Un.Penn, PA, Jun.1977.
= An alerter monitors a database and reports when a specific condition
  occurs.  Alerters may be placed on a query, a method is demonstrated
  for reducing the amount of computation involved in checking whether
  an alerter should be triggered. Recomputation of derived data with
  pruning, viz. identity connection.
= I3
> DBDrel.2> DBDintegrity.3>

\wp ! Buneman,O.P., Davidson,S.B., and Watters,A.
@ U.Penn, DCS
" Querying Independent Databases "
/ to appear in Information Sciences, 1989.
/ U.Penn, CIS Dep., MS-CS-87-67, Jan.1988.
= Recognize anomalies and create maybe tuples in autonomous databases. Based on
  isa definitions and an expanded union semantics to compute bounds: LLB, also
  GLB (meet) and join.
> DBDdist> DBDops>

\pp 0*! Buneman,P., Frankel,R.E., and Nikhil,R.
@ Dep.Computer and Inf.Sc., Moore School; Un.Penn, PA
" An Implementation Technique for Database Query Languages "  
/ ACM SIGMOD 79, Bernstein(ed), 1979, pp.52--57 (preliminary report).
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.2, Jun.1982, pp.164--186.
= FQL, a Functional query language implemented on a CODASYL system.  
  Lazy evaluation.
> DBDbound.5> DBDquery.2>

\pr 0! Buneman,P. and Nikhil,R.
" A Practical Functional Programming System for Databases "
/ Proc.1981 Conf.on Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture,
  pp.195-201.
> DBDbound.5>

\pr ! Buneman,P. and Atkinson,M.
" Inheritance and Persistence in Database Programming Languages "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Buneman,Peter  
@ U.Penn, USA
" A Domain Theoretic Approach to Higher-Order Relations "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Buneman,P., Davidson,S. and Watters,A.
" A Semantics for Complex Objects and Approximate Queries "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
= Most of the work on complex objects allow tuples and sets 
  as constructors. Further, most domains are partially ordered.
  In the presence of complex objects, we need to reexamine the denotation
  of a tuple. The denotation of a tuple that is adopted here is that 
  all tuples that are maximal elements with respect to the tuple.
  This denotation needs extension when attributes are set-valued. The desirable
  semantics is that the maximal elements must be a subset of the union of the
  maximal elements of the set. This leads us to define a `sandwich' instead 
  of a set as the tuple constructor. The sandwich provides an upper and lower
  bound on maximal elements. The concept is useful in defining the notion of
  unknown nulls (or queries). Rules with complex objects are defined and a 
  fixpoint semanics is provided. ---surajit.
= FAUVE; monotone improving results.
> DBDobject> DBDquery> DBDdist><DBfile

\pb ! Buneman,O.P., Davidson,S.B., and Watters, A.
@ U.Penn
" Federated Approximations for heterogeneous databases "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= semantics of missing information in merged subsets of distinct
  supersets.  Result is in minimal boundaries box.  The term
  approximation is used for precise data in those subsets.
> DBDkb> DBDdist>

\pr ! Buneman,Peter
" Partial Information as a Basis for Data and Knowledge Integration (Invited 
  Talk "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Bunker,R.
" A Method on Compiling Efficient Constraint Checks for Database Programming
  Languages "
/ Un.Mass., Amherst, 1986.
= Transactions are analyzed to obtain a set of execution paths. Symbolic
  execution techniques are used to derive, for each path, a set of
  pre-conditions and post-conditions for a constraint. Pre-conditions can
  only be derived for single-tuple update (i.e., at most one tuple of each
  relation is changed). The method only works for constraints with specific
  patterns of prefix: (\forall x)*(\exists x)* or (\exists x)*(\forall x)*.
  A large body of rules for arithmetic is hand-encoded to avoid
  theorem-proving. ---Xiaolei
> DBDlang> DBDkb>

\rp 0! Bunshaft,A.J.
" A View of Amininistrative Flow and Usage "
/ report submitted to Shuey,R., Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., Sep.1983.
= Information usage and its potential automation. The Intecom IBX data switch.
> DBDadmin><Thesis file

\rp ! Buranova,E. et al.
@ Charles Un, Czechoslovakia
" System of Contact with Data Base in Natural Language "
/ Rep. VCUK 1, 1980.
= Czech natural language query for student and hospital data
> DBDnat><DBfile
 
\rp 0! Burdekin,R. and Scowen,R.S.
@ IBM, UK Scientific Ctr (Peterlee, UK)
" Computers and the Construction of Economic Models "
/ Computer J., 1979.
> DBappl><DBfile

\pp *f! Burge,W.H. and Konheim,A.G. 
" An Accessing Model "
/ JACM, Vol.18 No.3, Jul.1971, pp.400--404.
= Exact solution to sector queuing in drums.
> DBFtechn.4>

\pp ! Burkhard,W.A. and Keller,R.M. 
" Some Approaches to Best-Match File Searching "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.4, Apr.1973, pp.230--236
> DBFimpl.3><DBfile

\pr ! Burkhard,Walter A. 
@ UCSD (San Diego)
" Partial-Match Queries and File Designs "
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.523--525 (abstract).
= Tries and hashing.
> DBFtree>%Burkhard76

\pp ! Burkhard,Walter A. 
@ UCSD (San Diego)
" Partial Match Retrieval "
/ BIT, Vol.16, 1976, pp.13--31.
= Tries and hashing.
> DBFtree><DBfile %Burkhard76

\pp *+f! Burkhard,W.A.
" Hashing and Trie Algorithms for Partial-Match Retrieval " 
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.2, 1976, pp.175--187.
/ UCSD, Appl.Physics and Inf.Sc, CS TR.2, Jun.1975.
> DBFimpl.2.2><DBfile

\pp **f! Burkhard,W.A.
" Partial-Match Hash Coding:  Benefits of Redundancy "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.2, Jun.1979, pp.228--239.
> DBFhybrid.5>

\pp 0f! Burkhard,W.A.
" Interpolation-based Index Maintenance "
/ BIT, Vol.23 No.3, 1983, pp.274--294; ACM CR 8404-273.
/ Technical Report Number CS-053, 1981?
= extension of linear hashing, overflow chains for multiple keys.
= interpolation-based order preserving hashing algorithm
= analysis requires random insert normal key distribution
> DBFindex.6> DBFhash><DBfile

\pr f! Burkhard,W.A., Martin,B.E., and Paris,J-F.
" The Gemini Replicated File System Test-bed "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
/ To appear in spec. issue on Data Engrg. in IEEE TSE/Information Science, 1988
= Consistency in replication is essential.
> DBFdist> DBFperform><DBfile Paris

\pr ! Burkowski,F.J.
@ Un.Waterloo, Canada
" Retrieval Performance of a Distributed Text Database
  Utilizing a Parallel Processor Document Server "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
> DBFmach> DBDbiblio>

\rp ! Burnaugh,Howard P. 
" The BOLD (Bibliographic On-Line Display) System "
/ SDC, Santa Monica CA, Report No.SP-2338/000/01, Apr.6,1966, AD 632 473.
/ NCIR 3, Phil.1966, Schecter(ed), Thompson 1966, pp.53--55.
> DBDquery>

\rp 0! Burnett,R.A. and Thomas,J.J.
@ Pacific Northwest Lab (Richland WA)
" Data Management Support for Statistical Data Editing and Subset Selection "
= definition and prototype implementation  of SDB on VAX system. Uses
  transposed files.
/ rcvd Mar.1984.
> DBappl> DBDstat>

\bk ! Burns,A., Lister,A.M., and Wellings,A.J.
@ Un.Bradford, Bradford UK
" A Review od Ada Tasking "
/ Springer, 1987, 141pp.; ACM CR 8809-0655.
= Excellent report on concurrent programming and the Ada tasking model. 
  ---Leavitt.
> DBDlang>

\pp ! Burns,D. 
" A Self-Sufficient ROBOT "
/ Computing, Nov.22, 1973, page 9.
> DBDintro.0>

\pr ! Burns,T., Fong,E., Jefferson,D., Knox,R., Reedy,C., Reich,L., 
  Roussopoulos,N., and Truszkowski,W. 
" Reference Model for DBMS Standardization "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Mar.1986. 
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Burr,William E.
@ NBS
" Overview of the Proposed American National Standard for Local
  Distributed Data Interfaces "
/ CACM, Vol.26 No.8, Aug.1983, pp.554--561.
= includes discussion of problems of impedance match of disk and
  CSMA on LAN-(ethernet) networks.
> DBDdist> DBFstorage-3.4>

\rp ! Burrows,Michael
" Efficient data sharing "
/ Rep. No. 153, Computer Lab, Un. Cambridge, Dec.1988.
= Ph.D. thesis.
= replication
> DBDperf>

\pb ! Burstall,R.
" Formal Description of Program Structure and Semantics in First-order Logic "
/ MI 5, Meltzer and Michie (eds), Edinburgh Un. Press, 1969, pp.79--98.
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Burstein,J.S. and Martin,E.G.
@ San Jose State Un., CA
" Computer Information Systems "
/ Dryden Press, (Hinsdale IL), 1989, 736pp.
= Emphasis on the user and the role of people. Database management: Harnessing
  the power of files. Career box: Database administrator. Examples from 
  dBase III PLUS, R:BASE 5000, and PC-File III.
> DBFintro>

\pp ! Burton,F.W., Kollias,V.J., and Kollias,J.G.
@ Un.Colorado (Denver); Athens Un., Faculty of Agric.; Nat.TU.Athens
" Expected and Worst-Case Storage Requirements for Quadtrees "
/ Patt. Recog. Ltrs. Vol.3, 1985, pp.131--135.
= picture processing.
> DBFtree><DBfile Kollias

\pp ! Burton,F.W., Kollias,J.G., and Alexandridis,N.A.
@ Un.East Anglia; Nat.TU.Athens
" An Implementation of the Exponential Pyramid Data Structure with Application
  to Determination of Symmetries in Pictures "
/ Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Proc. Vol.25, 1984, pp.218--225.
> DBFindex><DBfile Kollias

\pp ! Burton,F.W., Huntbach,M.M., and Kollias,J.G.
@ Un.Colorado (Denver); Un.Sussex; Nat.TU.Athens
" Multiple Generation Text Files using Overlapping Tree Structures "
/ Computer J., Vol.28 No.2, 1985, pp.3--6.
> DBFtree><DBfile Kollias

\wp ! Burton,F.W. and Kollias,J.G.
@ Un.Colorado, EE (Denver)
" Reduction of Storage Requirements by Sharing Common Information in an 
  Office Information System "
/ rcvd. Jun.1985.
> DBFrepresent-1>

\pb f! Bush,Vannevar 
" As We May Think "
/ `CD ROM. The New Papyrus', Lambert and Ropiequet(eds), Microsoft Press, 1986,
  pp.3--20.
/ Atlantic Monthly, Vol.176 No.1, 1945, pp.101--108.
/ revised as Chap.2 of Bush,V: `Endless Horizons', Public Affairs Press, 1946.
/ reprinted in Kochen67
= Early concepts regarding an associative retrieval machine, MEMEX.
= I3
> DBFintro> DBDquery.0><ISBN 0-914845-74-8.

\mn ! Business Week
" Business Takes a Second Look at Computers "
/ Business Week, Jun.5, 1971, pp.59--136
= Extensive survey of status of computer applications in business.
> DBFintro.6>

\mn 0! Business Week
" Opening Up Data Files to Laymen "
/ Business Week, 10 Aug.1981, pp.64--66.
= By 1985 the amount of data stored on-line in files will jump to seven
  times the 1.7 trillion characters that are stored today.  'Less than
  10 pct. of all companies using computers have data base management
  systems now.' By 1990 90 pct. of all computer users will have them.
> DBFpreface.1>

\pp ! Bussolati,U. and Martella,G.
@ Polit.Milano, Italy
" Towards a New Approach to Secure Database Design "
/ Comput.Secur., Vol.2 No.1, Jan.1983, pp.49--62; ACM CR 8408-0655.
> DBFsecurity>

\pr ! Butler,Margaret
@ UCB
" Storage Reclamation in Object-Oriented Database Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDobject> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Buzbee,B.L. and Sharp,D.H.
" Perspectives on Supercomputing "
/ Science, Vol.227 No.4687, Feb.1985, pp.591--597.
= Includes description of mass storage file server at Los Alamos with automatic
  migration.
> DBFstorage-3.4>

\pp ! Byar,D.P.
" Why Data Bases Should Not Replace Randomized Clinical Trials "
/ Biometrics, vol.36, Jun.1980, pp.337--342.
= the argument is correct, but databases remain valid for hypothesis
  generation and exploration.
> Statistics>

\rp ! Byrd,G.T. and Delagi,B.A.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Considerations for Multiprocessor Topologies "
/ Stanford Un., CSD TR-CS-87-1144, Jan.1987; KSL-87-07.
= scalability of parallel machines
> DBFmach><DBfile

\pp ! Byrnes,Carolyn J. and Steig,Donald B. 
" File Management Systems: A current Summary "
/ Datamation, Vol.15 No.11, Nov.1969, pp.138--142.
= Self-contained packages for 360 equipment.
> DBFhybrid> DBDbound>

\pr ! Byrom,S.T. and Hardgrave,W.T. 
" Representation of Sets on Mass Storage Devices for Information Retrieval 
  Systems "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.42.
> DBFhard.2>

%  ------ C ------biblio------recent-------

\pr ! Cacace,F., Ceri,S., Crespi-Reghizzi,S., Tanca,L., and Zicari,R. 
" Integrating Object-Oriented Data Modelling with a Rule-Based Programming
  Paradigm "  
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
> DBDobject

\mn ! CACM
" Papers from the 1961 Princeton Conf. on Information Retrieval "
/ CACM, Vol.5 No.1, Jan.1962.
> DBDquery.1>

\pr ! Cadiou,Jean-Marie
" On Semantic Issues in the Relational Model of Data "
/ MFCS 5, 1976, Gdansk Poland, LNCS Vol.45, Springer, pp.23--38.
> DBDschema>

\rp ! Cadwallader,G. 
" Functional and Software Considerations for Bibliographic Data Base 
  Utilization "
/ Auerbach Corp (Philadelphia PA), May.1969, PB 183 816.
> DBDquery>

\bk *! Cagan,Carl 
" Data Management Systems "
/ Melville Publishers, Los Angeles, 1973, 141pp.
= Survey of data base systems, many small examples.
> DBDintro.9>

\pr ! Cai,Y., Han,J., and Cercone,N. 
@ Simon Fraser University,Canada
" An Attribute-Oriented Approach for Learning Classification Rules from
  Relational Databases "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Calderbank,A.R., Coffman,E.G.Jr., and Flatto,L.
@ ATT Bell Labs
" Optimal Directory Placement on Disk Storage Devices "
/ JACM, Vol.35 No.2, Apr.1988, pp.433--446.
= locate in the center or replicate and locate in center of l/r. Also two
  head eval.
> DBFseq>

\pp ! Calderbank,A.R., Coffman,E.G.Jr., and Flatto,L.
" A Note Extending the Analysis of Two-Head Disk Systems to
  More General Seek-Time Characteristics "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.38 No.11, Nov.1989, pp.1584--1586.
= heads a fixed distance d apart linear in z, optimal the value of d
  nearly independent of nonlinear acceleration effects.
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Callahan,J. and Purtilo,J.
" A packaging system for heterogeneous execution environments "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.17, 1991, pp.626--635.
= MIF work.
> DEng>

\pp 0! Callahan,M.V. and Rusch,P.F.
@ Lockheed, DIALOG Information Services (Palo Alto CA)
" Online implementation of the CA SEARCH file and the CAS Registry
  Nomenclature File "
/ Online Rev., Vol.5 No.5, Oct.1981, pp.377-393.
= Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) produces a variety of chemical
  information in both printed and computer readable form.  Although
  the information content of CAS computer-readable files is quite
  informative, the database from which they are derived was designed
  primarily for producing printed products.
= I3
> DBDquery.1>

\pp ! Caloini,A., Mainetti,S., and Paolini,P.
@ Polit.Milano, Dep.Elettronica
" Prolog Programs and Standard Data Bases "
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3, (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.289--303.
= Justification for loose coupling. ---Gio.
> DBDkb> DBDlang>

\pr ! Cameron,E., Ness,L., and Sheth,A.
" A Universal Executor for Flexible Transactions which Achieves Maximal
  Parallelism "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp f! Cameron,J.R.
" An Overview of JSD "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE12 No.2, 1986, pp.222--240.
= The Jackson Design Method begins with describing action on an object.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign>

\pr 0*! Cammarata,S.
@ Rand (Santa Monica CA)
" Deferring Updates in a Relational Data Base System "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.286--292.
= Delays the application of updates until a request is made for the value.  
  The method uses generalization, property inheritance, and  procedural 
  attachment for dynamically maintaining the update and query processes.
> DBDschema.3.4> DBFhybrid.6>

\rp ! Cammarata,S., McArthur,D., and Steeb,R.
@ Rand Corp., (Santa Monica CA) 
" Strategies of Cooperation in Distributed Problem Solving "
/ Rand, Note N-2031-ARPA, Oct.1983.
= Experiments in Air Traffic Control: shared convention vs. least constrained 
  vs. most-knowledgable.
> DBDkb> DBDdist>

\pp ! Cammarata,S., Ramachandra,P., and Shane,D.
@ Rand Corp.
" Extending a Relational Database with Deferred Referential Integrity
  Checking and Intelligent Joins "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.88--97.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Join predicates between relations stored in meta-database.
  Intelligent Joins = Use inter-relation connections to query without 
  specifying join conditions. (I.e. querying the universal relation).
  Given meta-data integrity constraint checking procedures checking unique
  keys etc. can be run now and then. (This is close to my own thesis work from
  1978).  ---T.Risch.
> DBDrel> DBDintegrity>

\rp ! Cammarata,S., Shane,D., and Ram,P.
" IID: An Intelligent Information Dictionary for Managing Semantic Metadata "
/ Rand R-3856-DARPA, 1991.
= building and maintaining relational and derived databases
> DBDschema><DBfile

\pp d! Campbell,R.H. and Randell,B.
@ Un.Illinois; Un.Newcastle
" Error Recovery in Asynchronous Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-12 No.8, Aug.1986, pp.811--826.
= Fault tolerance includes Error detection, damage confinement, recovery,
  fault treatment and continued service. Forward and backward error recovery.
  Exception handlers. Banking example.
> DBDrel> DBDdist>

\pp ! Can,F. and Ozkarahan,E.
@ Miami Un.
" Concepts and Effectiveness of the Cover-Coefficient-Based
  Clustering Methodology for Text Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.4, Dec.1990.
> DBDbiblio>

\pp *f! Canaday,R.H., Harrison,R.D., Ivie,E.L., Ryder,J.L., and Wehr,L.A. 
@ Bell Telephone Labs (Piscataway NJ)
" A Back-end Computer for Data Base Management "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.10, Oct.1974, pp.575--582.
= Physical separation of data base management from data processing to 
  gain flexibility, etc. in the XDMS system.
> DBDdist> DBFmach> DBFeval>  %Canaday74

\pp *! Cannellys,Nicholas 
" Automation and Computers in Commercial Lending "
/ The Journal of Commercial Lending, Sep.1967, pp.21--27.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp ! Canning,Richard G.(ed)
@ Canning Publications (Vista, CA)
" File Management and Retrieval" (and 4 other related articles)
/ EDP Analyzer, Vol.5 No.12, 1967, Vol.7,No.10,11, 1969, Vol.8 No.2,3,4,11, 
  1970, Vol.9 No.5,6,11, 1971.
= A series of articles describing data bases and their use in a number of 
  Corporations.	 Mostly descriptive, and intended mainly for a managerial 
  audience, the articles are a good survey of the current state of the art.  
  Some editorial comment is included, not always separable from technical 
  content.
> DBFintro.6>

\pp ! Canning,R.G.(ed)
@ Canning Publications (Vista CA)
" The Debate on Data Base Management "
/ EDP Analyzer, Vol.10 No.3, Mar.1972.
= Review and analysis of COBOL DBTG report and arguments.
> DBDschema><x8 SIGbox>

\pp ! Canning,R.G.(ed)
" Restart and Recovery "
/ EDP Analyzer, Vol.6 No.13, 1968, pp.1--10.
> DBFuse-4>

\pp ! Canning,R.G.(ed)
" Data Security in the Corporate Data Base "
/ EDP Analyzer, Vol.8 No.5, May.1970, pp.1--14.
> DBFuse-4>

\pp ! Canning,R.G.(ed)
" Computer Security --- Backup and Recovery Methods "
/ EDP Analyzer, Jan.1972, Vol.10 No.1, pp.1--15.
> DBFuse-4>

\pp ! Canning,R.G.(ed)
" The Debate on Data Base Management "
/ EDP Analyzer, Vol.10 No.3, Mar.1972.
= Review and analysis of COBOL DBTG report and arguments.
> DBDschema><x8 SIGbox>

\pp ! Canning,R.G.(ed)
" The Data Administrator Function "
/ EDP Analyzer, Nov.1972.
= Description of this new job function in a number of companies.
> DBDadmin><xB15>

\pp ! Canning,R.G.(ed)
" The Cautious Path to Data Base "
/ EDP Analyzer, Jun.1973.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Canning,R.G.(ed)
" EDP Analyzer "
" Problem Areas in Data Management "
/ EDP Analyzer, Vol.12 No.3, Mar.1974.
> DBDintro.9>

\pp ! Canning,R.G.(ed)
@ Canning Publications Inc. (Vista CA 92083)
" Distributed Data Systems "
/ EDP Analyzer, Vol.14 No.6, Jun.1976.
= Provides a good overview of distributed data bases from the "business"
  point of view.  Describes a few systems that are being implemented in
  some banks and companies.
> DBFeval.4> DBDdist><Shel

\pp ! Canning,R.G.
" Getting the Requirements Right "
/ EDP Analyzer Vol.15, 1977.
> DBDschema.1> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Cantor,D., Dimsdale,B., and Hurwitz,A. 
@ IBM, Los Angeles
" Query Language One (QL/1) User's Manual "
/ IBM, Los Angeles Scientific Ctr, report 320-2627, Jun.1969
= Description of PL/1 related query language for hierarchically structured 
  data.
> DBDquery>

\wp ! Capraro,G.T., Cheung,C., and Liuzzi,R.A.
@ Kamen Sciences Corp, 258 Genesee St. (Utica NY);  RADTC (Griffiss AFB NY)
" Large Knowledge Based Systems: An Efficient Approach "
= High-level proposal for PROLOG access to DBS.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Caplinger,M. and Schatz,B.
" Searching in Hyperlibrary "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\bk ! Capron and Williams
" Computers and Data Processing, Second Edition "
/ 1986.
= Special Software Version
> DBFintro><QA76.C357

\pp ! Carbonell,Jaime R. 
@ BBN (Cambridge MA)
" On Man-Computer Interaction:	A Model and Some related Issues "
/ IEEE Trans.on Systems Science and Cybernetics, Vol.SSC:5, Jan 1969, pp.16--26
/ BBN report AD 666 666, Sep.1967
> DBDquery>

\pp *f! Cardenas,A.F. 
" Evaluation and Selection of File Organization --- A Model and a System "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.9, Sep.1973, pp.540--548.
= Tree, indexed, and ring files compared for six files and various 
  retrieval requests.
> DBFtechn> DBFhybrid>

\pp ! Carbonell,J.R., Elkind,J.I., and Nickerson,R.S. 
" On the Psychological Importance of Time in a Time Sharing System "
/ Human Factors, Vol.10, Apr.1968, pp.135--142.
> DBFuse-2>

\pp f2! Cardenas,A.F.
" Analysis and Performance of Inverted Data Base Structures "
/ CACM, Vol.18 No.5, May.1975, pp.253--264.
> DBFindex.4> DBDseven.2.3> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Cardenas,A.F. and Sagamang,J.P.
" Doubly-Chained Tree Data Base Organization: Analysis and Design Strategies "
/ Comput.J., Vol.10 No.1, 1977, pp.15--26.
> DBFhash.6> DBDdesign>

\pb 0! Carbonell,Jaime G.
" Default Reasoning and Inheritance Mechanisms on Type Hierarchies "
/ Proc.Workshop on Data Abstraction, Databases, and Conceptual
  Modelling, Brodie (ed), Jun.1980, pp.107--109.
> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Carbonell,J.G. and Hayes,P.J. 
" Dynamic Strategy Selection in Flexible Parsing, "
/ Proc.ACL 19, Stanford CA., Jun.1981.
= ACL
> DBDquery.3.4>

\pp ! Carbonell,J., Hendrix,G., Hill,J., Joshi,A., Kaplan,J., Petrick,S.,
  Sacerdoti,E., and Waltz,D.
" Report on Natural-Language Interfaces "
/ JACL, to be published very soon (Sep.1982 note).
= Natural-Language Interface Panel at the Workshop on Applied Computational 
  Linguistics in Perspective, held 26-27Jun.1981 at Stanford Un..
= includes bibliography, entries listed with = ACL
> DBDnat><x?

\pr X! Carbonell,Jaime G. 
" Is there Natural Language after Data Bases? " 
/ COLING 1984, pp.186--187. 
> DBDnat> 

\bk f1! Cardenas,A.F.
" Data Base Management Systems "
/ Allyn and Bacon, Boston, 1979, 1984.
> DBFintro> DBDintro.0><DB book shelf

\pp 0! Cardenas,A. and Pirahesh,M.H.
" Database Communication in a Heterogeneous Data Base Management System 
  Network "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.5 No.1, 1980, pp.55--79
= model is ER, implementation CODASYL.
> DBDdist> DBDkb>

\pp ! Cardenas,Alfonso F.
@ UCLA, CSD
" Heterogeneous Distributed Database Management: the HD-DBMS "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.588--600.
> DBDdist><xissue

\pp 0! Cardenas,A.F., Alavian,F., and Aviziensis,A.
@ UCLA
" Performance of Recovery Architectures in Parallel Associative 
  Database Processors "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.3, Sep.1983, pp.291-323.
= three methods of recovery in logic-per-track processors are analyzed.
> DBFmach> DBFrepresent.5>

\bk ff! Cardenas,A.F.
" Data Base Management Systems, 2nd edition"
/ Allyn and Bacon, 1985, 745pp; ACM CR 8604-0293.
= 3 intro chapters(156pp), 8 DBMS chapters: CODASYL, Total, IMS, System 2000, 
  Relational approach, SQL/DS, QBE, 5 chapters: FDs, DBA, DDict.,DBM, 
  Distr.DB, Appendix: devices, query characterization.
= added chapters Relational Database Management Systems, Data 
  Dictionary/Directory  Systems, Database Machines, and Distributed Database
  Management Systems, included chapters on the features and facilities of a 
  number of commercially available Database Management Systems, plenty of 
  examples --- Grimson.
> DBFintro><X 

\pp ! Cardelli,L., and Wegner,P.
" On Understanding Types, Data Abstraction, and Polymorphism "
/ ACM Comp.Surv., Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1985, pp.471--522.
= Ada examples, full set of type inference rules. 
> DBDlang><DBFile Wegner

\pp ! Cardelli,L.
" Semantics of Multiple Inheritance "
/ Information and Computation, Vol.76, 1985.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> unknown>

\bk ! Cardenas,A. and McLeod,D. (eds.)
" Research Foundations in Object-Oriented and Semantic Database Systems "
/ P-H, 1990, 432pp.
= SDM, commonloops, POSTGRES, Iris(Fishman et al), SIM, PICQUERY
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Carey,M.J.
" Granularity Hierarchies in Concurrency Control "
/ UCB, Memo UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, M83/1, Jan.1983.
> DBDintegrity.1><DBfile

\rp ! Carey,Michael J.
" An Abstract Model of Database Concurrency "
/ UCB, Memo UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, M83/6, Jan.1983.
> DBDintegrity.1><DBfile

\rp 0! Carey,Michael J.
" Modeling and Evaluation of Database Concurrency Control Algorithms "
/ UCB, PhD Th., Elec.Res.Lab,  Memo 83/56, Sep.1983.
= simulation, some proofs. Blocking is better than restarts on single sites.
> DBDintegrity.1><thesis shelf

\pr ! Carey,M.J., DeWitt,D., and Graefe,G.
@ Un.Wisconsin (Madison)
" Mechanisms for Concurrency Control and Recovery in Prolog --- A Proposal "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Carey,M.J. and Lu,H.
" Load Balancing in a Locally Distributed DB System "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Carey,M.J., DeWitt,D.J., Richardson,J.E., and Shekita,E.J.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" Object and File Management in the EXODUS Extensible Database System "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
/ Proc. Intern. Workshp. on Object-Oriented Databases, K.Dittrich and
  U.Dayal(eds), Asilomar CA, Sep.198?, pp.52--65.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Carey,M.J. et al.
" The architecture of the EXODUS Extensible DBMS "
/ Int Workshop on Object Oriented Database Systems,Pacific Grove CA, Sep.1986.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Carey,M.J.
" Improving the Performance of an Optimistic Concurrency Control Algorithm
  through Timestamps and Versions "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.6, Jun.1987, pp.746--751.
> DBDintegrity> DBDconc>

\pp ! Carey,M.J. and DeWitt,D.J.
" An Overview of the EXODUS Project "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.107--114.
> DBDimplement>

\rp ! Carey,M.J., DeWitt,D.J., and Vandenberg,S.L.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison, CSD
" A Data Model and Query Language for EXODUS "
/ CS-TR-734, Dec.1987.
= EXCESS and EXTRA
> DBDmodel> DBDobject> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Carey,M.J. and Livny,M.
" Distributed Concurrency Control Performance: A Study of Algorithms,
  Distribution and Replication "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.13--25.
= Four algorithms, distributed 2PL, wound-wait, basic timestamp ordering and a
  distributed optimistic algorithm.
= A combination of ?? 2PL and global ??seems best. Includes replication.
  Ref.FAUVE, uses simulator. ---Gio.
> DBDperf> DBDdist> DBDconc>
 
\pp ! Carey,M.J. and Livny,M.
@ Un.Wisconsin, (Madison), CSD
" Parallelism and Concurrency Control Performance in Distributed Database
  Machines "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.122--133.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Order still and more so shown by simulation: Two phase locking is best, then
  woundwait, basic time stamp ordering, optimistic.
> DBDdist> DBDconc>

\pr ! Carey,M, Jauhari,R., and Livny,M.
@ CSD, Un.Wisconsin (Madison WI)
" Priority in DBMS Resource Scheduling "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Priority scheduling; the objectives of priority scheduling can not be met
  by a single priority-based buffer management policy.
> DBDobject> DBDperf> DBFperf>

\pb ! Carey,M., DeWitt,D., et al.
" The EXODUS Extensible DBMS Project: An Overview "
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Carey,M., Krishnamurthi,S., and Livny,M.
" Load Control for Locking:  The `Half-and-Half' Approach "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Carey,M., Shekita,E., Lapis,G., Lindsay,B., and McPherson,J.
" An Incremental Join Attachment for Starburst "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
/ IBM Rep.RJ 7544, Jun.1990.
= a pointer-based access structure has been added to the Starburst 
  extensible DBMS; the Starburst IMS attachment provides support for pointer-
  based joins and inter-relation clustering;' it adds hidden pointer
  fields to related records and keeps them up-top-date as related
  records are inserted, deleted, or modified; includes tests on an
  IBM RT under AIX
> DBDrel><DBfile IBM

\pr ! Carey, M.J., Franklin,M.J., Livney,M., and Shekita,E.J.
" Data Caching Tradeoffs in Client-Server DBMS Architectures "
= caching, performance, client-server ---King.
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBFhard> DBFdist>

\pp ! Carey,M. and Livny,M.
" Conflict Detection Tradeoffs for Replicated Data "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.4, Dec.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Carey,M., DeWitt,D., and Naughton,J.
" The DEC 007 Benchmark "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\pp ! Carlis,John V. and Held,James P.
" MATCH- A New High-level Relational Operator for Pattern Matching "
/ CACM, Nov.1980
> DBDoperations>

\pp 0! Carlis,J.F., March,S.T., and Dickson,G.W.
@ Un.Minnesota
" Physical Database Design --- A DSS Approach "
/ CIS II, Ross(ed), Dec.1981, pp.153--172.
= Uses Decision Support System to help DBA in Design.
> DBFsyseval.3>

\pp ! Carlis,J.V. and March,S.T.
" Computer-aided Physical Database Design Methodology "
/ Computer Performance, Dec.1983.
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pp ! Carlis,J.V., March,S.T., and Dickson,G.W.
@ Un.Minnesota, Minneapolis
" Physical Database Design: A DSS Approach "
/ Inf.Manag, Vol.6 No.4, Aug.1983, pp.211--224.
> DBDdesign>

\pr 0! Carlis,J.V., and March,S.T.
@ Un.Minnesota
" A Descriptive Model of Physical Database Design: Problems and Solutions "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984. rcvd Sep.1986
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pp ! Carlis,J.V. and Held,J.P.
" Conceptual Data Modelling of an Expert System "
/ ER 4, Chicago, Oct.1985
> DBDdesign> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Carlis,J.V.
" HAS, a Relational Algebra Operator or Divide is Not Enough to Conquer "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986. 
= relates divide to Group-by operation, generalizes to 16 cases.
> DBDops><DBfile

\pp ! Carlis,J.V., Beyer,D. and March,S.
" A Decision Framework and Survey of Research in the Physical Design of
Distributed Databases "
/ Un.Minnesota, Mar.1986
> DBDdist> DBDdesign><DBfile

\rp ! Carlis,J.V.
" Logical Data Structures "
= foundation for GALEN. Many mapping and modeling issues formulated.
/ Un.Minnesota, TR 85-23, May.1986.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Carlis,J.V. and March,S.
" On the Interdependencies between Record Structure and Access Path Design"
/ Un.Minnesota, May.1986.
> DBFhybrid><DBfile

\pr ! Carlson,C.R. and Kaplan,R.S.
" A Generalized Access Path Model and Its Application to a Relational
  Data Base System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 76, Rothnie(ed), 1976.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Carlson,C.R. and Arora,A.A.
" The Updatability of Relational Views Based on Functional Dependencies "
/ VLDB 5, Furtado and Morgan(eds), Rio de Janeiro, Oct.1979, pp.415.
> DBDschema.5.1> DBDschema.3.4> VOD>

\pr ! Carlson,C.R. and Arora,A.K.
@ Standard Oil, Chicago
" UPM: A format Tool For Expressing Database Update Semantics "
/ ER 3, Oct.1983, Davis et al (eds), N-H, pp.517-525; ACM CR 8407-0584.
> DBDmodel>

\rp 0! Carlson,E.R.(ed)
" Databases for Business and Office Applications, Proc.of Annual Meeting "
/ ACM SIGMOD 83, Database Week, San Jose, May.1983, 190pp.
> DBappl>

\pp f! Carlson,C.R. and Arora,A.K. 
@ IIT, Chicago
" Towards the Next Generation of Data Modeling Tools "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 no,9, Sep.1985, pp.966-970.
= UPM models update transactions.
> DBDops.4>

\pb ! Carmo,J. and Sernadas,A.
@ INESC/IST, Lisboa, Portugal
" A Layered Approach to Information Systems "
/ Temporal Aspects in Information Systems, N- H, to be pub. in 1987.
> DBDmodel>

\rp ! Carnese,D.J 
" Multiple Inheritance in Contemporary Programming Languages "
/ MIT, LCS, TR-328, 1985.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Carr,M.R. 
" A Survey of Management Information Systems Literature "
/ Computer Bulletin, Vol.15 No.6, Jun.1971, pp.218--223
= Bibliography on applications.
> DBDintro.8>

\bk 0! Carrabis,Joseph-Conrad
" dBase III Plus Programmer's Library "
/ SAMS, 1987, 522pp.
= Listings of ready-made application modules.
> DBDlang>

\bk ! Carrabis,Joseph-David
" dBASE III PLUS: The Complete Reference "
/ Osborne/McG-H, 1987, 745pp.; ACM CR 8904-0194.
= Fair advanced use.
> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Carriero,N. and Gelernter,D.
" Applications Experience with Linda "
/ ACM Sigplan PEAGS Conf, 1988.
= parallel execution of DNA search, ICM monitor
> GENE> MIS><DBfile Gelernter

\pr ! Carroll,J.C., Long,D.D.E., and Paris,J-F.
@  SDSU
" Block-Level Consistency of Replicated Files "
/ Proc. 1987 IEEE DCS-7, Berlin.
= replication.
> DBDdist> DBDreliable>

\pr ! Carroll,J.M. and McLelland,P.M.
" Fast 'Infinite-Key' Privacy Transformations for Resource-Sharing Systems "
/ Proc.1970 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.37, pp.223--230.
> DBFrepresent-5>

\pr *+! Carroll,J.M., McHardy,L., Martin,R., and Moravec,H.
" Multi-Dimensional Security Program for a Generalized Information Retrieval 
  System "
/ Proc.1971 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.39, pp.571--577.
> DBDprivacy.3>

\pp *f! Carrol,John M. 
@ Un.Western Ontario (London, Canada)
" Snapshot 1971 --- How Canada Organizes Information about People "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41, pp.445--452.
= Extensive study on movement of private data and personal attitudes 
  towards privacy.
> DBDprivacy.1>

\rp ! Carrol,J.M.
" Database and Computer Systems Security "
/ ADL, The Data Base Monograph Series:	10 Reports, 1977?, 60pp.
= Covers security factors and facilities including physical access,
  user identification, program isolation, integrity, detection, and
  surveillance.
> DBFintro.2>

\pp ! Carrol,J.M. and Wu,O-L.
" Methodology for Security Analysis of Data-Processing Systems "
/ Comput.Secur., Vol.2 No.1, Jan.1983, pp.24--34; ACM CR 8411-0951.
= Modeled in PROLOG.
> DBDprivacy>

\bk *! Carrol,Lewis 
" Symbolic Logic "
/ Dover Publications NY, 1958, 166pp.
= Appendix addressed to teachers.
> DBDintro.9>

\pr ! Carswell,J. and Navathe,S.B.
" SA-ER:  A Methodology that Links Structured Analysis, and Entity Relationship
  Modeling for Database Design "
/ E-R 5, Dijon, France, Nov.1986.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Carter,Harold W.
" Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.19 No.4, Apr.1986, pp.19--36.
= introduction , connects to VLSI design systems.
> EIS>

\pp ! Carter,J.L. and Wegman,M.N.
@ IBM, TJWRC (Yorktown Heights NY)
" Universal Classes of Hash Functions "
/ To appear in Jour. of Comp. Sys. Sci about Apr.1979
> DBDdesign.7.5><DBfile

\pp ! Carter,M.P.
@ North Staffordshire Polytechnic (UK)
" Costing management information---a more formal approach "
/ J.Inf.Sci.Princ.Pract., Vol.9 No.3, 1984, pp.117--122; ACM CR 8608-?.
> DBDeval>

\pp ! Carter,M.P.
@ North Staffordshire Polytechnic (UK)
" The valuing of management information. Part II: using the cost of not
  having information "
/ J.Inf.Sci.Princ.Pract., Vol.10 No.2, 1985,pp.51--58; ACM CR 8608-?.
> DBDeval>

\pp ! Carter,M.P.
" The valuing of management information. Part III: estimation heuristics "
/ J.Inf.Sci.Princ.Pract., Vol.10 No.3, 1985, pp.95--98; ACM CR 8608-?.
> DBDeval>

\pp ! Carter,M.P.
@ North Staffordshire Polytechnic (UK)
" The valuing of management information. Part IV: a practical approach "
/ J.Inf.Sci.Princ.Pract., Vol.10 No.4, 1985, pp.143--147; ACM CR 8608-?.
> DBDeval>

\pr 0! Casanova,M. and Bernstein,P.A.
" A Formal System for Reasoning about Programs Accessing a 
  Relational Database "
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.2 No.3, Jul.1980, pp.386--414.
> DBDdesign> DBDrel.2> DBDkb>

\bk 0! Casanova,M.A.
" The Concurrency Control Problem for Database Systems "
/ Springer LNCS, Goos and Hartmanis(eds), Vol.116, 1981.
= Correctness criteria for general purpose schedulers.  Transaction systems.
> DBDintegrity>

\rp 0! Casanova,M.A., Fagin,R., and Papadimitriou,C.H.
@ PUC Rio de Janeiro, IBM and MIT.
" Inclusion Dependencies and Their Interaction with Functional Dependencies "
/ IBM, Res.Report RJ3380 (40160), Aug.1982.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pr ! Casanova,M., and Vidal,M. 
" Towards a sound view integration methodology " 
/ 2nd ACM SIGACT/SIGMOD/PODS, Atlanta, Ga., Mar.1983.
> DBDdesign>

\pp 0! Casanova,M.A. and AmaralDeSa,J.E.
" Mapping Uninterpreted Schemes into Entity-Relationship Diagrams:
  Two Applications to Conceptual Schema Design "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.28 No.1, Jan.1984, pp.82--94.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp ! Casanova,M.A., Moura,A.V., and Tucherman,L.
@ IBM, Brasil	
" On the Correctness of a Local Recovery Subsystem "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBFuse-4> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Casanova,M,and Tucherman,L., and Furtado,A.L.
" Enforcing Inclusion Dependencies and Referential Integrity "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.38--49.
> DBDmodel> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Casanova,M.A., Tucherman,L., Furtado,A.L., and Braga,A.P. 
@ IBM Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
" Optimization of Relational Schemas Containing Inclusion Dependencies "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Complex objects; preserve inclusion dependency in the presence of insertions
  and deletions; first eliminates inclusion dependencies which are redundant;
  discards dependencies through a structural transformation that preserves the
  semantics of the data.  Also for subset inclusion.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Casanova,M., Furtado,A., and Tucherman,L.
" A Software Tool for Modular Database Design "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.2, Jun.1991.
= first modularize, then use the tool to develop and maintain schemas;
  functions declared to enforce constraints
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Casas,Ignacio R.
@ Un.Toronto, CSRI
" Prophet: A Layered Analytical Model for Performance Prediction of Database
  Systems "
/ Un.Toronto, TR-CSRI-180, Apr.1986.
> DBDperf><x

\pr ! Casas,I.R. and Sevcik,K.C.
" A Buffer Management Model For Use in Predicting Overall Database System
  Performance "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFperform>

\pr ! Casais,Eduardo
@ Un.Geneva
" An Object Oriented System Implementing KNOs "
/ ACM COIS, Mar.1988, pp.284-290.
= dynamic properties argument inheritance, sim. Hypercard on SUNet
> DBDobject> DBDkb> DEng>

\pr ! Caseau,Y.
" A Formal System for Producing Demons from Rules in an Object-Oriented
  Database "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDobject> DBDkb>

\pr ! Casey,R.G.
" Allocation of Copies of Files in an Information Network "
/ Proc.SJCC 1972, AFIPS Vol.40, pp.617-625.
= Relaxes the assumption of fixed number of copies and stressed
  the difference between updates and retrieval.
  Demonstrates several properties of the optimal assignment of files to
  nodes in a network with multiply-located files.  A test useful in
  determining the optimum configuration is derived.
> DBFtechn.4.4> DBFstorage-3.1,.4> DBDdesign> DBDdist><Shel

\pp f11! Casey,R.G.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab
" Design of Tree Networks for Distributed Data "
/ Proc.NCC 1973, AFIPS Vol.42, pp.251--257.
= Networks are restricted to tree structures.  A procedure for finding
  the close to optimal network (file location, line capacities and
  network topology) is described.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pr ! Casey,R.G. and Osman,I. 
" Generalized Page Replacement Algorithms in a Relational Data Base "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, Rustin(ed), 1974.
> DBDperf>

\bb ! Cashing, Douglas L.
@ Bonaventure College (NY)
" A programmer's Guide to File Processing "
/ PWS-Kent, 1991, 199 pp.
= informal, mainly textual descriptions. 
> DBFintro><x

\pp ! Cashman,Michael 
@ Datamation
" A Read-Write Optical Memory "
/ Datamation, Mar.1973, pp.66--69.
= Description of Harris-Intertype Holographic store
> DBFhard.1>%Cashman73

\pr ! Castano,S., DeAntonellis,V., and Zonta,B.
" Classifying and Reusing Conceptual Schemas "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Castellanos,M. and Saltor,F.
" Semantic Enrichment of Database Schemas: An Object Oriented Approach "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Castellanos,M.
@ Un.Politecnica de Catalunya
" A Methodology for Semantically Enriching Interoperable Databases "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Castelli,Eugenio
@ Polit.Milano, Dep.Meccanica
" Symmetry Based Approach to Mechanical Drawings Retrieval, an AI Application "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC-2.6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.405--413.
= Retrieval by semantics as mechanical function. Solid modeling representation
  as parameterized prototypes, constructive models (CSG), and boundary
  representation (B.R.).
> DBDimage> EIS> DBDappl>

\pr ! Castillo,A., Corcoran,S., and Scacchi,W.
" A UNIX Based Gist Specification Processor: The System Factory Experience "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Castleman,P.A. 
" User-defined Syntax in a General Information Storage and Retrieval System "
/ NCIR 4 (Philadelphia PA), Tonik(ed), 1967.
> DBDquery>

\bk ! Castro,L., Hanson,J., and Rettig,T.
@ Ashton-Tate, (Torrance CA)
" Advanced Programmer's Guide Featuring dBASE III and dBASE II "
/ Ashton-Tate Books, 1988, 679pp.; ACM CR 8904-0194.
= This is a small phone book full of often interesting tidbits about dBASE 
  II and III.  Some parts of it could use some work, but it is reasonably 
  complete and correct. It includes descriptions of .DBF and .NDX file
  formats for both dBASE II and III; it doesn't have dBASE III .NDX format.
= Good advanced use.
> DBDintro> DBappl> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Catarci,T. and Santucci,G.
@ Un.Roma, Italy
" Query by Diagram: A Graphic Query System "
/ ER Conf.7, Rome, Nov.1988
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Catarci,T. and Ferrara,F.M.
@ Un.Roma, Italy
" OPTIMER: an Automated Tool for Supporting the Logical Design Within a
  Complete CASE Environment "
/ ER Conf. 7, Rome, Nov.1988
> DBDdesign> EIS>

\pr ! Catarci,T., D'Angiolini,G., and Lenzerini,M.
" Concept Description Language for Statistical Data Modelling "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> Statistics> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Caton,J.M. and Schroeder,J.R.
" SPIDOC:  An Integrated Database Approach to the Management and Use
  of Reference Documentation "
/ Proc.of Share XLVII, Montreal, Quebec, Aug.1976.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Caton,J.M. and Sack,J.R.
" Managing Computer Center Documentation with an Integrated Database "
/ Proc.of SIG/UCC of ACM, Tucson, Nov.1976.
> DBDdesign> DBDintro.8>

\rp ! Cattell,R.G.G.
" Design and Implmentation of a Relationship-Entity-Datum Data Model "
/ Xerox, Palo Alto, Rep. CSL-83-4.
> DBDschema.6><Home file>

\pr 0! Cattell,R.G.G.
@ Xerox, PARC
" Integrating a Database System and Programming/Information Environment "
/ ACM Pingree Park Workshop, Brodie(ed), Jun.1980, pp.110--111.
= Work on the Cedar programming environment.
> DBDmodel.0>

\pr ! Cattell,R.G.G.
" An entity-based database interface "
/ Proc. ACM-SIGMOD, 1980, pp.144--150.
= browsing.
> DBDquery>

\rp 0! Cattell,R.G.G.
" Design and Implementation of a Relationship-Entity-Datum Data Model "
/ Xerox Corp, (Palo Alto), TR-CSL-83-4, 1983.
> DBDmodel.6><Home file

\rp ! Cattell,R.G.G.
" A Paradigm for Database Editing, Browsing, and Query "
/ Xerox Corp, CSL, Palo Alto, rcvd for TODS Jun.1984.
> DBDquery.2>

\rp ! Cattell,R.
@ Sun Microsystems.
" Simplify: A Workstation Interface to a DBMS "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Cattell,R.G. and Skeen,J.
@ Sun Microsystems, Database Engineering Group, (Mountain View CA)
" Engineering DBMS Benchmark "
/ TR, Apr.1990.
/ rcvd. Mar.1989.
= Follow-up of Rubenstein et al. 'Benchmarking Simple Database Operations',
  ACM SIGMOD 87. Describe the simplified benchmark and new results obtained
  running it on relational and object-oriented systems.  Caching in
  workstation-server environment. ---BSLee.
= model-independent, with some measurements attached
> DBDeval> EIS> DBDobject><DBfile

\bk ! Cattell,R.G.G.
" Object Data Management: Object-Oriented and Extended Relational Database
  Systems "
/ A-W, 1991, 350pp.
= aplied anonymously to Objectivity-DB, Object Design Object Store, Ontologic
  ONTOS, Versant, and a Relational DBMS
> DBDobject> DBDperf>

\pp ! Cattell,R. and Skeen,J.
" Object Operations Benchmark "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.1, Mar.1992.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Cauvet,C., Proix,C., and Rolland,C.
@ France
" Information systems design: an expert system approach "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Cavallo,R., and Pittarelli,M.
" The Theory of Probabilistic Databases "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDkb>

\mn 0! CCA
@ CCA (Cambridge MA)
" Codasyl Query Language FLAT (CQLF) Specifications, and
  Codasyl Query Language FLAT (CQLF) Capabilities Description "
/ reports submitted to NBS, Jul.1981.
= work by Manola, Pirotte, Blaustein, and Ries.
> DBDquery.3.3><manual file CCA

\pr ! Celentano,A., Fugini,M., and Pozzi,S.
@ Politecnico di Milano
" Conceptual Document Browsing and Retrieval in Kabiria "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
= knowledge document on structure and text and the environment where
  documents are used; three activities: classification, filing, and
  retrieval according to structure, contents, and role of documents and
  to the domain dependencies between office environment and the domain
  context
> DBDbiblio>

\rp ! Celeux,Gilles
@ INRIA
" Le Traitement des Donnees Manquantes dans le Logiciel SICLA "
/ INRIA, TR-102, Programme 5, Dec.1988.
= Fill in missing data from neighbors using 1) independence assumptions and
  averages, 2) independence and random numbers, 3) correlated with given means
  and variances, 4) same with gaussian random selction. No discussion of 
  effect on statistics of subsequent operations. ---Gio.
> DBDrepresent><DBfile

\pr 0! Cellary,W. and Meyer,D.
" A Simple Model of Query Scheduling in Distributed Data Base Systems "
/ IPL, Vol.10 No.3, Apr.1980, pp.137--147.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Cellary,W., Krolikoqski,Z., and Morzy,T.
@ TU.Ponan, Inst. Control Eng., Poland
" Other comments on 'Optimization Algorithms for Distributed Queries' "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.4, Apr.1988.
= Comment on Apers, Hefner, and Yao, IEEE TSE, 1983.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Cellary,W., Gelenbe,E., and Morzy,T.
" Concurrency Control in Distributed Database Systems "
/ N-H, 1988, 350pp.
= algorithms and their performance, syntactic and semantic concurrency control
  models, for monoversion DDBSs locking timestamp validation and hybrid
  methods, also multiversion DDBSs
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Cercone,N., Boates,J., and Krause,M.
" An Interactive System for Finding Perfect Hash Functions "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.2 No.6, Nov.1985, pp.38--53.
> DBFhash.5.1>

\pr ! Ceri,S., Pelagatti,G., and Bracchi,G.
@ Polit.Milano (Italy)
" Integrated Specification of Static and Dynamic Requirements of Database
  Applications: The Transaction Definition Language "
/ IFIP, 1980.
> DBappl> DBDquery><DBfile

\pp 0! Ceri,S., Martella,G., and Pelagatti,G. 
" Optimal File Allocation for a Distributed Database on a Network of 
  Minicomputers "
/ ICOD 1, Aberdeen, Jul.1980, Hayden Publishers.      
= Considers the problem of database allocation rather than file allocation 
  with a simpler model of transaction execution than Casey and without 
  considering horizontal partitioning.
> DBFmethods.4.4> DBDdist> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Ceri,S., Pelagatti,G., and Bracchi,G.
@ Polit.Milano
" Structured Methodology for Designing Static and Dynamic Aspects of
  Database Applications "
/ Pergamon, 1980.
> DBDdesign> DBappl><DBfile

\pp 0f! Ceri,S. Pelagatti,G., and Bracchi,G.
" Structured Methodology for Designing Static and Dynamic Aspects
  of Database Applications "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.6 No.1, Jan.1981.
> DBFmethods.4.5>

\rp 0! Ceri,S., Navathe,S., and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un.
" Optimal Design of Distributed Databases "
/ CS Report No.STAN-CS-81-884, Dec.1981.
> DBFmethods.4> DBDdist> DBDdesign> DBDquery>

\pp 0*f! Ceri,S. and Pelagatti,G.
@ Polit.Milano, Dpt.di Elettronica (Italy)
" Allocation of Operations in Distributed Database Access "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-32 No.2, Feb.1982, pp.119--128.
= A model for allocating the operations which are required by a transaction on 
  a distributed database...as a set of partial operations performed on 
  different nodes...optimality is the minimization of transmission costs.
> DBFmethods.4.4> DBDdesign> DBDrel.3>

\pr ! Ceri,S., Negri,M., and Pelagatti,G. 
" Horizontal Data Partitioning in Database Design "
/ ACM SIGMOD 82, Schkolnick(ed), Orlando FL, Jun.1982.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Ceri,S. and Navathe,S.B.
@ Polit.Milano; Un.Florida
" A Methodology for the Distribution Design of Databases "
/ IEEE COMPCON 26, San Francisco, Mar.1983.
> DBDdesign> DBDdist> DBappl>

\bk 0f! Ceri,S.(ed)
" Methodology and Tools for Data Base Design "
/ N-H, 1983.
= Report on 3-year progress on DATAID. Contributions by DeAntonellis, Demo, 
  Bussolati, Ceri, Zonta, Batini, Lenzerini. Moscarini, Bertaina, DiLeva,
  Giolito, Staniszkis, Sacca, Manfredi, Mecchia, Bonfatti, Maio, Tiberio,
  Colombetti, Guida, Somalvico, Bracchi, Pelagatti, Atzini, Carboni, 
  Villanelli, Albano, Orsini.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDdesign.7> DBDadmin>

\rp 0! Ceri,S. and Reghizzi,S.C.
" Relational Data Bases in the Design of Program Construction Systems "
/ Polit.Milano, TR-83-8, 1983.
> DBDdist> DBDdesign><DBfile

\rp 0! Ceri,S., Gottlob,G., and Pelagatti,G.
" Joining Fragmented Relations in Distributed Databases "
/ Lab di Calcolatori, Polit.Milano, TR-83-9, 1983.
> DBDrel.2> DBDdist> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pp f11! Ceri,S., Navathe,S., and Wiederhold,G.
" Distribution Design of Logical Database Schemas "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-9 No.4, Jul.1983, pp.487--563.
= input is cardinalities of relations and connections, candidate
  partitionings into fragments, transaction access and frequencies.
  An linear integer(0-1) programming model describes the choices
  and is solved. The results on a sample were evaluated and non-obvious.
> DBFmethods.4.4> DBDdist> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Ceri,S. and Pelagatti,G. 
" Correctness of Query Execution in Distributed Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1983, pp.577--607; ACM CR 8412-1026.
> DBDdist> DBDquery.2>

\rp ! Ceri,S. and Reghizzi,S.Crespi
" Relational Data Bases in the Design of Program Construction Systems "
/ Polit.Milano, Lab.Calcolatori, TR.83-8, 1983.
> DBDdist> DBDdesign><DBfile

\rp ! Ceri,S., Gottlob,G., and Pelagatti,G.
" Joining Fragmented Relations in Distributed Databases "
/ Polit.Milano, Lab.Calcolatori, TR.83-9, 1983.
> DBDrel.2> DBDdist> DBDdesign><DBfile

\bk 0f! Ceri,S. and Pelagatti,G. 
" Distributed Database Design: Principles and Systems "
/ McG-H, 1984.
> DBDdist> DBDmodel>

\rp 0! Ceri,S. and Gottlob,G.
" Join Optimization with Partioned Relations in Distributed Databases " 
/ Lab di Calcolatori, Polit.Milano, TR-84-15, Jun.1984
= minimize transmission costs.  Avoids semi-join reductions if fragments will 
  not be moved.  Consider semantics of fragment assignment to avoid joins.
> DBDperf> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Ceri,S., Pernici,B., and Wiederhold,G.
" An Overview of Research in the Design of Distributed Databases "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.46--51.
/ IEEE Database Engineering, Vol.3, 1984, pp.227--232.
> DBDdesign> DBDdist>

\pp ! Ceri,S. and Pernici,B.
" DATAID-D: Methodology for Distributed Database Design "
/ To appear in `Computer-Aided Database Design' N-H, 1985.
> DBDdesign> DBDdist><DBfile

\rp ! Ceri,S., Pernici,B., and Wiederhold,G.
" Design Support Environment for Distributed Databases "
/ Polit.Milano, Dep.d.Elettronica, Lab.d.Calc., Res.R. No.85-7, Mar.1985.
> DBDdesign> DBDdist>

\pp ! Ceri,S. and Gottlob,G.
" Normalization of Relations and PROLOG "
/ CACM, Vol.29 No.6, Jun.1986, pp.524--544.
/ Polit.Milano, Dep.Elettronica, Lab.d.Calc. TR., Jul.1985.
> DBDkb> DBDmodel><DBFile

\rp ! Ceri,S.
" Proposal of a Standard database for Cystic Fibrosis "
/ Milano-Stanford, draft, Jul.1985.
> MCS>

\wp ! Ceri,S, and Warwick,W.W.
" Design and Development of CFDB : A Standard Database for Cystic Fibrosis "
/ Rcvd Aug.1985.
> MCS>

\pp ! Ceri,S., Gottlob,G., and Wiederhold,G.
" Interfacing Relational Databases and Prolog Efficiently "
/ IEEE TSE, Feb.1988.
/ EDSW, Kiawah Island SC, Oct.1984, pp.207--223.
/ in 'Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
= efficiency issue in interfacing between a relational database and a Prolog 
  interpreter.  The approach is to use a loading mechanism which retrieves 
  information from the secondary storage database and stores it in the main 
  memory in a concise form, which can be used by the Prolog interpreter.  
  The loading mechanism works in two ways.  First, prior to the execution of 
  the Prolog program, the loading mechanism determines those predicates 
  which correspond to small relations and retrieves all the data of
  the relations into main memory.  Second, during execution, the loading
  mechanism interacts with the main memory database to determine whether
  the access to data in the secondary storage is unavoidable, and performs
  queries on the secondary storage database only in that case.  For this 
  purpose,a 'tracer' is needed to keep track of the instances of database 
  facts fetched into the main memory. Although the loading mechanism was
  implemented in the Prolog environment, the ideas of the approach are also
  applicable to the LISP environment. The implementation was partially 
  completed. ---BYLee
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Ceri,S., and Pernici,B.
@ Polit.Milano
" Chapter VIII: Dataid-D: Methodology for Distributed DAtabase Design "
/ Comp. Aided DB Design, 1985, N-H
> DBDdist> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pp ! Ceri,S., and Gottlob,G.
@ Polit.Milano
" Translating SQL into Relational Algebra: Optimization, Semantics, and
  Equivalence of SQL Queries "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-17 No.4, Apr.1985, pp.324--345.
/ Polit.Milano, Lab.di Calcolatori, TR-84-16, 1984.
> DBDquery> DBDrel.2> DBDperf><DBfile incl.slides 

\pr ! Ceri,S., Gottlob,G., and Lavazza,L.
@ Polit.Milano
" Translation and Optimization of Logic Queries: the Algebraic Approach "
/ VLDB 11, Sep.1986, pp.395--402.
= Conditions for transform. [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] L.n to nL.1.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Ceri,S., Pernici,B., and Wiederhold,G.
" Distributed Database Design Methodologies "
/ Proc. of the IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.533--546.
> DBDdist><x issue

\rp ! Ceri,S., CrespiReghizzi,S., Lavazza,L., and Zicari,R.
@ Polit.Milano, Dep.Electronica, Lab.Calcolatori
" Algres: A System for the Specification and Prototyping of Complex Databases "
/ Polit.Milano, Res.R. No.87-018, 1987.
> DBDdesign> EIS> MAT><DBfile

\rp ! Ceri,S., and Tanca,L.
@ Polit.Milano, Dep.Elettronica
" Optimization of Systems of Algebraic Equations for Evaluating Datalog
  Queries "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton UK, Sep.1987.
/ Polit.Milano, TR-86-034, rcvd. Jul.1987.
> DBDlogic><DBfile

\rp ! Ceri,S., Paolini,G., Pelagatti,G., and Schreiber,F.A.
@ Polit.Milano
" Distributed Database Research at the Politechnico of Milano "
/ Rcvd. Jul.1987.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\wp ! Ceri,Stefano
@ Stanford Un.; Polit.Milano
" A Database System for the Care of Cystic Fibrosis "
/ slides for CFDB, rcvd Jul.1987.
> MIS><DBfile

\wp ! Ceri,S., Gozzi,F., and Lugli,M.
@ Un.Modena
" An Overview of PRIMO, A Portable Interface Between PROLOG and Relational
  Databases "
/ rcvd. Feb.1988.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Ceri,S., Gottlob,G., and Wiederhold,G.
" Efficient Database Access from Prolog "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.2, Feb.1989, pp.153--164
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Ceri,S., Gottlob,G., and Tanca,L.
" What You Always Wanted to Know About Datalog (and Never Dared to Ask) "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.1, Mar.1989.
> DBDkb>
 
\pp ! Ceri,S., Pernici,B., and Wiederhold,G.
" Design Support Environment for Distributed Databases "
/ Information Systems, Vol.14 No.3, 1989, pp.261-272.
> DBDdist> DBDkb>

\pr ! Ceri,S. and Widom,J.
" Deriving Production Rules for Constraint Maintenance "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
/ IBM Almaden Res.Ctr., IBM Res.RP. RJ 7348, Mar.1990, 46pp.
= SQL-based language for defining integrety constraints and a framework for
  translating constraints into production rules.
> DBDmodel> DBDkb> DBDschema><DBfile

\pp ! Ceri,S., Crespi,S., Zicari,R., Lamperti,G., and Lavazza,L.
" Algres: an advanced database system for complex applications "
/ IEEE Software, Jul.1990.
= Algres is an extension of the relational model to manage complex objects
  (similar to nested relations) and express recursive algebraic expressions;
  Algres progrmas operate on main-memory data structures, which are loaded
  from mass-memory storage in an external database using explicit statements;
  design is based on the assumption that a typical Algres user will require
  only a fraction of the mass memory database; an object's schema includes
  records, sets, multisets, and sequences; Algres extends SQL to express
  explicity the Closure Nest, and Unnest operators and deal with multisets
  and sequences.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\bk ! Ceri,S., Gottlob,G., and Tanca,L.
" Logic Programming and Databases "
/ Springer, 1990, 284pp.
= coupling of Prolog and Datalog to large database; overviews of LDL, NAIL!
  POSTGRES, SGen, KIWI, ALGRES, PRISMA
> DBDlogic> DBDkb><x

\pr ! Ceri,S. and Widom,J.
" Deriving Production Rules for Incremental View Maintenance "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
/ IBM Almaden Res.Ctr., IBM Res.RP. RJ 8027, Mar.1991, 26pp.
= prize paper
= incremental maintenance of materialized read-only views without duplicates;
  uses key information; cost estimates are provided
= I3
> DBDimpl> DBDschema> VOD><DBfile IBMbox

\pr ! Ceri,S. and Widom,J.
" Production Rules in Parallel and Distributed Database Environments "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= active databases with (events, predicate, action) with distributed data
  and rules; rule execution transparency correctness requiring new locks;
  not all rule sets are partitionable
> DBDimpl> VOD>

\pr ! Ceri,S., Houtsma,M., Keller,A., and Samuratai,P.
" Achieving Incremental Consistency among Autonomous Replicated Databases " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Ceri,S. and Widom,J.
" Managing Semantic Heterogeneity with Production Rules and Persistent 
  Queues "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
= Shows how production rules and persistent queues together
  provide a mechanism for maintaining consistency in semantically
  heterogeneous multidatabase environments.  Describes a specification
  language and methods for automatically deriving production rules that
  maintain both existence and value interdatabase dependencies.  The
  production rules derived from dependency specifications use persistent
  queues to monitor and maintain the dependencies automatically,
  asynchronously, incrementally, and correctly.
= I3
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Cerone,N. and McCalla,G.
" Accessing Knowledge through Natural Language"
/ Advances in Computers, M.C.Yovitis (ed.), Vol.25, 1986.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Cervesato,I. and Eick,C.
@ Un.Houston
" Specification and Enforcement of Dynamic Consistency  Constraints "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Cesarini,F., Cardillo,D., and Soda,G.
@ Inst.Informatica e Sistemistica (Florence)
" An Assessment of the Query-Processing Capability of DBMAC "
/ In Advanced Database Machine Architecture, Hsiao (ed), P-H, 1983, 
  pp.109--129; ACM CR 8408-0663.
= simulation of the performance of DBMAC. DBMAC stores each attribute of a 
  relation as a separate file. It seems that conventional processors with 
  simple indexing schemes perform as well. -----Levine.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Cesarini,F. and Soda,G.
" A Dynamic Hash Method with Signature "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.2, Jun.1991.
> DBFhash>

\pr ! Cha,Sang K.
@ Stanford, EE
" Kaleidoscope: A Cooperative Menu-Guided Query Interface (SQL version) "
/ IEEE CAIA, Santa Barbara CA, Mar.1990, pp.304--310.
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.3 No.1, Mar.1991.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Cha,S.K. and Wiederhold,G.
" Kaleidoscope Data Model for an English-like Query Language "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= based on a grammar specifying the syntax and semantics of an English-like
  query language (EnQL), the interface generates legitimate query constituents
  imcrementally as menu choices; to support Kaleidoscope the presence of a
  high-level data model is critical
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Chakravarthy,Sharma
@ Xerox Advanced Information Technology, (Cambridge MA)
" Rule Management and Evaluation: An Active DBMS Perspective "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.18 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.20--28.
= Monitors and triggers. ---Gio.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr 0! Chakravarthy,U.S., Minker,J., and Tran,C.
" Interfacing Predicate Logic Langages and Relational Databases "
/ ILPC 1, Marseille France, 1982.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Chakravarthy,U.S., Fishman,D., and Minker,J.
@ Un.Maryland; Hewlett-Packard
" Semantic Query Optimization in Expert Systems and Database Systems "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
= I3
> DBDkb><DBfile 

\pr ! Chakravarthy,U.S., Minker,J. and Grant,J.
" Semantic Query Optimization: Additional Constraints and Control Strategies "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Chakravarthy,U.S. and Minker,J.
@ CCA
" Multiple Query Processing in Deductive Databases using Query Graphs "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Chakravarthy,U.S., Grant,J., and Minker,J.
@ Xerox
" Logic-Based Approach to Semantic Query Optimization "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.2, Jun.1990, pp.162--207.
= consolidate results emphasizing the techniques and their applicability
  for optimizing relational queries; recursion and integrity constraints
  that contain disjunction, negation, and recursion.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Chakravarthy,U.S.	
" Divide and Conquer: A Basis for Augmenting a Conventional Query Optimizer 
  with Multiple Query Processing Capabilities "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Challis,M.F.
@ Pontificia Un.Catolica (Rio de Janeiro, Brasil)
" Database Consistency and Integrity in a Multi-User Environment "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.245--270.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\rp ! Chamberlin,D.D., Boyce,R.F., and Traiger,I.L.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab (CA)
" A Deadlock-Free Scheme for Resource Locking in a Database Environment"
/ IBM, San Jose Res.R. RJ1329, Dec.27, 1973.
/ Information Processing 74, N-H, 1974, pp.340--343.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Chamberlin,D.D. and Boyce,R.F. 
" SEQUEL: A Structured English Query Language "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed).
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ 1394, San Jose, May.1974.
> DBDquery><x10Codd><DBfile

\pp **f! Chamberlin,D.D., Gray,J.N., and Traiger,I.L.
" Views, Authorization, and Locking in a Relational Data Base System "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, AFIPS Press, pp.425--430.
= Subset selection operations in SEQUEL, supporting System-R.
= I3
> DBDrel.2>

\pp f16! Chamberlin,D.D.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab
" Relational Data-Base Management Systems "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.8 No.1, Mar.1976, pp.43--66.
= Introductory paper
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pp **! Chamberlin,D.D., Astrahan,M.M., Eswaran,K.P., Griffiths,P.P., 
  Lorie,R.A., Mehl,J.W., Reisner,P. and Wade,B.W.
" SEQUEL 2: A Unified Approach to Data Definition, Manipulation, and Control "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.20 No.6, Nov.1976, pp.560--575.
> DBDrel.2.7> DBDintegrity.3>

\rp ! Chamberlin,D.D., Gray,J.N., Griffiths,P.P., Traiger,I.L., and Wade,B.W.
" Data Base System Authorization "
/ Res.R. RJ2041, IBM Res., San Jose, Jul.1977.
> DBDrel.2> DBDtrans.3>

\pp 0*! Chamberlin, D.D., Astrahan,M.M., King,W.F., Lorie,R.A., Mehl,J.W.,
  Price,T.G., Schkolnick,M., Selinger,P.G., Slutz,D.R., Wade,B.W., and Yost,A.
" Support for Repetitive Transactions and Ad Hoc Queries in System R "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.1, Mar.1981, pp.70--94.
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ2551(33151), May.1979.
= Embedded SQL statements are processed by the System R precompiler
  enabling highly efficient support for repetitive transactions.  Ad hoc
  query is specified.  By providing a flexible spectrum of binding times.
  System R permits transaction-oriented programs and ad hoc query users
  to share a database without loss of efficiency.
> DBDschema.6.1> DBDrel.2> DBDrel.2.4> DBDquery.3><DBfile

\pr 0*! Chamberlin,D.D., Gilbert,A.M., and Yost,R.A.
" A History of System R and SQL/Data System "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.456--464.
= SQL/DS is a relational database management system by IBM for the DOS/VSE 
  operating system. SQL/DS interfaces with CICS and can be used with DL/1.
> DBDintro.1> DBDintegrity.3>

\pr ! Chamberlin,D.D. and Schmuck,F.B.
" Dynamic Data Distribution (D3) in a Shared-Nothing Multiprocessor Data Store 
  "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= reorganize after a failure without interruption of service including
  removal of a processor
> DBDdist> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Chambers,L.
@ Tandem
" Parallel Features of NonStop SQL "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Champine,G.A.
" Six approaches to distributed data bases "
/ Datamation, Vol.23 No.5, May.1977, pp.69--72. 
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Champine,G.A.
" Current Trends in Database Systems "
@ Sperry Univac
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.12 No.5, May.1979, pp.27--41.
> DBFintro> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chan,A., Dayal,U., Fox,S., Goodman,N., Ries,D., and Skeen,D.
@ CCA (Cambridge MA)
" DDM: An ADA Compatible Distributed Database Manager "
/ COMPCON '83, 1983.
= ADAPLEX is the result of integrating Ada with DAPLEX.	 Local Database
  Manager (LLDM), is designed as a high-performance stand-alone system
  for managing local data.  The Distributed Database Manager (DDM)
  interconnects multiple LDMs in a computer network.  DAPLEX supports
  the important semantic notions of entities, functions, and
  generalization hierarchies.  ADAPLEX Programming Language Interface
  is designed primarily for application programmers, application
  developers and database administrators.  Can create temporary
  databases, interface with the Report Writer, the Bulk Load utility,
  and the Test Data Generator utility.	An integrated global schema that
  encompasses data stored at all sites.	 Consistency of replicated data.
  Continued operation in spite of site failures.  No partial effects of
  one transaction will be seen by another.
> DBDdist> DBDnewDBMS.7><DBfile

\pp ! Chan,A. and Gray,R.
" Implementing Distributed Read-only Transactions "
/ rcvd 1975.
> DBDdist> DBDnewDBMS.7> DBDintegrity.1><DBfile

\rp 0! Chan,A., Fox,S., Lin,W-T.K., and Ries,D.
@ CCA (Cambridge MA)
" The Design of an ADA Compatible Local Database Manager (LDM) "
/ CCA, TR.81-09, Nov.1981.
= some overlap with VLDB 82 paper.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pr 0! Chan,A., Fox,S., Lin,W-T.K., Nori,A., and Ries,D.R.
" The Implementation of an Integrated Concurrency Control and Recovery Scheme "
/ ACM SIGMOD 82, Orlando FL, Jun.1982, pp.184--191.
= uses versions
> DBDdist> DBDtrans-3.2> DBDintegrity.3><DBfile

\pr 0! Chan,A., Danberg,S., Fox,S., Lin,W-T.K., Nori,A., and Ries,D.R.
" Storage and Access Structures to Support a Semantic Data Model "
/ VLDB 1982.
/ CCA, TR-82-02, May.1982.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
= ADA's type definition provides referential, subset overlap, 
  totality (essential), and uniqueness constraints. To be stored are values,
  type and subtype information, and reference count to enforce proper deletion.
  data are grouped 'semantically' down to binary tuple groups for secondary 
  functions.  Hierarchical clustering improves ISA inheritance performance.
  An entity directory permits rapid logical access to primary entity records of
  a hierarchy.  Logical record types can be fragmented and fragments 
  can be combined into files.  Horizontal fragmentation is based on subsets.
  Hybrid, logical + physical, pointers are used for cross reference, a physical
  destination is checked, and if it doesnt match the logical reference 
  is used and the physical part reset.
> DBDkb> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pp 0f! Chan,A., Dayal,U., Fox,S., Goodman,N. ,Ries,D.R., and Skeen,D.,
" Overview of an ADA Compatible Distributed Database Manager "
/ ACM SIGMOD 83, San Jose CA, May.1983, pp.228--237.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Chan,A., Dayal,U., Fox,S., Goodman,N., Ries,D., and Skeen,D.
@ CCA
" DDM: An ADA Compatible Distributed Database Manager "
/ IEEE COMPCON 1983.
= ADAPLEX is the result of integrating Ada with DAPLEX.  Local Database
  Manager (LDM), is designed as a high-performance stand-alone system
  for managing local data.  The Distributed Database Manager (DDM)
  interconnects multiple LDMs in a computer network.  DAPLEX supports
  the important semantic notions of entities, functions, and
  generalization hierarchies.  ADAPLEX Programming Language Interface
  is designed primarily for application programmers, application
  developers and database administrators.  Can create temporary
  databases, interface with the Report Writer, the Bulk Load utility,
  and the Test Data Generator utility.  An integrated global schema that
  encompasses data stored at all sites.  Consistency of replicated data.
  Continued operation in spite of site failures.  No partial effects of
  one transaction will be seen by another.
> DBDdist> DBDnewDBMS.7><DBfile also presentation slides by Fox

\pr ! Chan,A. and Sarin,S.
" Improving Availability and Performance of Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.34--41.
> DBDtrans-3> DBDdist>

\wp 0! Chan,A., Dayal,U., and Hsu,M-C.
@ CCA
" Providing Database Management Capabilities for Mission Critical
  Applications "
/ rcvd, 1985.
= versioning in LDM/DDM of Adaplex.
> DBFtrans> DBDdist>

\pp ! Chan,A., Dayal,U., and Fox,S.
@ CCA, Cambridge
" An Ada-Compatible Distributed Database Management System "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.674--694.
> DBDdist><xissue

\bk ! Chan,A., Khoshafian,S., Wong,H., and Wong,A.
@ Ashton-Tate
" A guide to developing client/server SQL applications "
/ Morgan Kaufman, Jul.1991, 500pp.
= case studies compare database servers as EE,RDB,ORACLE and SQL server;
  discusses major products as dBASE/SQL, DataEase, Paradox, SQL windows,
  and Object/1
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Chan,A.Y.
" Index Selection in a Self-Adaptive Relational Database Management System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 76, Rothnie(ed), 1976, pp.1--8.	      
> DBFimpl.2.3>

\pr ! Chan,Christine	
" Inferential Modelling Technique for Constructing Second Generation Knowledge
  Based Systems "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Chan,C.Y., Ooi,B.C., and Lu,H.
" Extensible Buffer Management of Indexes "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
> DBFfile>

\rp ! Chan,Edward P.F.
" Query Answering and Schema Analysis under the Weak Instance Model "
/ Ph.D. thesis, Un.Toronto, CSRI-164, Dec.1984.
= uses universal relation model. Chase join expressions.
> DBtheory>< DBfile

\pr ! Chan,Edward.P.F. 
@ Un.Alberta
" On the Properties and Characterization of Connection-trap-free Schemes "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.  
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Chan,E.P.F., Hernandez,H.J. 
@ Un.Alberta (Canada)
" On the Desirability of Gamma-Acyclic BCNF Database Schemes "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Chan,E.P.F. and Hernandez,J.
@ Un.Alberta
" On Designing Database Schemes Bounded or Constant-Time Maintainable
  with Respect to Functional Dependencies "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Chan,E.P.F. and Mendelzon,A.O.
@ Un.Toronto
" Answering Queries on Embedded-complete Database Schemes "
/ JACM, Vol.34 No.2, Apr.1987, pp.349--375; ACM CR 9908-0625.
= some database schemes require the user to know implied relational
  dependencies and logical connections in order to retrieve the correct
  data; a secondary purpose appears to be to support the creation of automatic
  connections between relations, which would be needed by a universal relation
  interface system; such a system would shield the user from specifying
  logical connections among relations. ---Tufts.
> DBDtheory> DBDquery> DBDmodel>
 
\pr ! Chan,E.P.F. and Hernandez,H.J.
" Independence-reducible database schemes "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Chan,E.P.
@ Un.Alberta
" A design theory for solving the anomalies problem "
/ SIAM J.Computing, Vol.18 No.3, Jun.1989; ACM CR 9006-0514.
= shows an example of a schema in Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF)
  that has insertion and deletion anomalies; relation schema R is
  anomaly-free if every insertion set on R contains the primary key
  of R.  A less restrictive assumption is that an inserted tuple
  should be non-null on a candidate key only; presents many results
  concerning different classes of replacement anomaly-free relation
  schemes. ---Pokorny.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Chan,Edward
" Containment and Minimization of Conjunctive Queries in OODB's "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.			
> DBDobject>

\pr 0*! Chan,P. and Shoshani,A.
@ UCB, LBL (Berkeley CA)
" SUBJECT:  A Directory Driven System for Organizing and Accessing
  Large Statistical Databases "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.553--563.
> DBDquery.1> DBDstat>

\rp ! Chan,S.
" QLS:	A Query Language Generator System "
/ MS Thesis, DCS, Un.Toronto (Canada), Oct.1974.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp!  Chancelier,J.P., Gomez,C., Quadrat,J.P., and Sulem,A.
" An Expert System for Stochastic Control Problems: Automatic Report
  Generation "
/ Computer Science in Economics and Management" (CSEM 2/1), Jun.1989.
= A special issue devoted to papers presented at the conference on
 'Integrated Modeling Systems: AI in the Business and Economics Context',
  ICC Institute, Austin TX.  D.A. Kendrick, L.S. Lasdon, T.W. Ruefli and
  A.B. Whinston (eds.).  ---Gio
> DBDappl>

\pr ! Chandra,A.K. and Merlin,P.M.
" Optimal implementation of conjunctive queries in relational databases "
/ ACM STOC 9, Boulder, May.1977, pp.77--90.
> DBDrel.3>

\pp 0! Chandra,A.K. and Harel,D.
" Computable Queries for Relational Database Systems "
/ J. Comput. Syst. Sci, Vol.21, 1980, pp.156--178.
/ IEEE FOCS 21, 1980.
= Queries not expressible in a pure relational calculus due to lack of
  transitive closure.
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Chandra,A.K.
" Programming Primitives for Database Languages "
/ ACM POPL 8, Jan.1981, pp.50--62
= Includes bounded looping.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Chandra,A. and Harel,D.
" Horn Clauses and the Fixpoint Query Hierarchy "
/ ACM PODS, 1982.
= Method for transforming [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] L.n to nL.1.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Chandra,A. and Harel,D.
" Structure and Complexity of Relational Queries  "
/ J.Comp. and Sys.Sciences, Vol.25, Aug.1982, pp.99--128
> DBDtheory>

\rp 0! Chandra,A.K. and Vardi,M.
" The Implication Problem for Functional and Inclusion Dependencies Is 
  Undecidable "
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RC9980, 1983.
= Ownership.
> DBDmodel.3.4>

\pp 0! Chandra,A.K. and Harel,D.
" Horn clauses and the fixpoint query hierarchy "
/ ACM PODS 2, 1983. 
= on the complexity of answering queries defined by logical rules
> DBDquery.3>

\pr ! Chandra,Ashok K. 
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" Database Queries and Programming Constructs "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Chandra,A.
" Theory of Database Queries "
/ ACM PODS 7, Mar.1988, pp.1--9
= Survey
> DBDtheory>
 
\pr ! Chandra,R. and Segev,A.
" Managing Temporal Financial Data in Extensible Databases "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDappl>

\bk ! Chandrasekaran,B., and Mittal,S.
@ Ohio St. Un., CSD
" Conceptual Representation of Medical Knowledge for Diagnosis by Computer:
  MDX and Related Systems "
/ ? rcvd. Jun.1987
> MIS><MISfile

\pp ! Chandy,M.K. and Ramamoorty,C.V. 
" Optimization of Information Storage Systems "
/ Information and Control, Vol.13 No.6, Dec.1968, pp.509--526
> DBFtechn>

\pp ! Chandy,K.M. and Hewes,J.E. 
" File Allocation in Distributed Systems "
/ Proc.Int. Symp. on Computer Performance, Modeling, Measurement, and 
  Evaluation, Mar.1976, pp.10--13.
> DBDdesign> DBDdist>

\pp 0*! Chang,C.C. and Lee,R.C.T.
@ National Chiao-Tung Un., Inst.Computer Eng. (Hsinchu, Taiwan)
" Symbolic Gray Code as a Perfect Multiattribute Hashing Scheme for Partial 
  Match Queries "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.3, May.1982, pp.235--249.
= Good for partial match queries.  A new hashing scheme called 
  bucket-oriented symbolic Gray code which can be used to produvce
  any arbitrary Cartesian product file.
> DBFtrees.4.3>

\pp 0! Chang,C.C., Du,M.W., and Lee,R.C.T.
" Performance Analyses of Cartesian Product Files and Random Files "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-10 No.2, Jan.1984, pp.88--99.
= Formulas for the average number of buckets to be examined over all possible 
  partial match queries for Cartesian product files and random files.
> DBFimpl.2.7>

\pr ! Chang,C.C. and Shieh,J.C.
" On the Design of Ordered Minimal Perfect Hashing Functions and Join 
  Dependencies "
/ to appear JACM, 1983.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pr ! Chang,C.C. and Leu,D.F.
@ Nat.Chung Hsing Un., Inst.Applied Math, (Taichung, Taiwan)
" Multi-key Sorting as a File Organization Scheme when Queries Are Not
  Equally Likely "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.219--224.
> DBDindex>

\pp ! Chang,C.L.
" DEDUCE--A Deductive Query Language for Relational Data Bases "
/ Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, Chen(ed), Academic, 
  1976
> DBDquery.2.3> DBDkb>

\pb ! Chang,C.L.
" DEDUCE 2:  Further Investigation of Deduction in Relational Data Bases "
/ 'Logic and Data Bases', Gallaire and Minker(eds), Plenum Press, 1978.
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RJ2147, San Jose, May.1978; ACM CR 40,416.
= usable as a front-end to system R; general rules defining virtual relations;
  Logic is the query language allowing existential, universal, and numerical
  quantifiers; consistency constraints are not restricted to functional
  dependencies.
> DBDrel.2> DBDquery.2> DBDkb><DBfile>

\rp ! Chang,C.L.
" An Optimization Problem in Relational DataBases "
/ Res.R. RJ2287, IBM Res., San Jose, Nov.1978.
= scheduling of Join operations
> DBDrel.3.4><DBfile>

\pb ! Chang,C.L.
" On Evaluation of Queries Containing Derived Relations in a DB "
/ 'Formal Bases for Databases', Toulouse 1979 Conf..
= Attempts to improve the generality of Reiter 'Deductive question answering 
  in relational databases' Gallaire and Minker 1978. -- his basic strategy: 
  transform logic to algebra, apply the algebra to the database.--- Ullman.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Chang,C.L. and Walker,A.
@ IBM, San Jose Res.Lab
" PROSQL:  A PROLOG Programming Interface with SQL/DS "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Chang,E.
@ CSD, Un.Waterloo, Ontario
" A Distributed Medical Data Base "
/ Computer Networks, Vol.1 No.1, 1976, pp.33--38.
= Describes the software design aspects of a distributed medical database to 
  be implemented on a homogeneous minicomputer loop network.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pr ! Chang,E.E. and Katz,R.
@ UCB, EECS
" Exploiting Inheritance and Structure Semantics for Effective Clustering
  and Buffering in an Oject-Oriented DBMS "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.348--357.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDobject> DBDperf>

\pr ! Chang,H.
" On Bubble Memories and Relational Data Base "
/ VLDB 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), Berlin, Sep.1978.
> DBFhard.1.5> DBFmach> DBDperf>

\pp 0*f! Chang,J.M. and Fu,K.S.
" Extended K-d Tree Database Organization: A Dynamic Multiattribute
  Clustering Method "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-7 No.3, May.1981, pp.284--290.
> DBFimpl.2.5>

\pr 0! Chang,J-M.
@ Bell Labs (Murray Hill NJ)
" A Heuristic Approach to Distributed Query Processing "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.54--61.
= A heuristic algorithm is proposed to determing the sequence of semijoins
  used to answer an arbitrary query Q.  Phase 1 concentrates on accumulating
  the values of the join.  Phase 2 uses the join attribute values to 
  reduce the sizes of the relations.  This algorithm produces optimal
  solution for simple queries.  For general queries, the empirical
  results indicate up--50pct performance improvement over SDD-1.
> DBDperf> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chang,J-M.
" LAMBDA, A Distributed Database System for Local Networks "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.76--83.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chang,J.W. and Lee,Y.J.
@ KAIST, DCS, (Seoul Korea)
" Multikey Access Scheme Based on Term Discrimination and Signature 
  Clustering "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.211--218.
= Analytic estimation, recognizes primary key.
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Chang,P.Y.
" Parallel Processing and Data Driven Implementation of a Relational Data 
  Base System "
/ ACM NC, 1976, pp.314--318.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! Chang,P.Y. and Myre,W.W.
@ IBM (Austin)
" OS/2 EE Database Manager Overview and Technical Highlights "
/ IBM Sys.J. Vol.27 No.2, 1988, pp.105--118.
= SQL in the PC is consistent with 360 SQL.  Dynamic SQL has PREPARE,
  DESCRIBE, EXECUTE (IMMEDIATE) statements.
> DBDrel><DBfile

\pr ! Chang,Shi-Kuo
@ IBM, Yorktown Heights
" Data Base Decomposition in a Hierarchical Computer System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975, pp.48--53.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Chang,S.K.
@ Un.Illinois
" Preliminary Report on a Relational Data Base System for Medical Decision 
  Making "
/ Dep.s of Information Engineering and Ophthalmology, 1975
> DBDintro.8><DBfile

\pp ! Chang,S.K., O'Brien,M., Read,J., Borovec,R., Cheng,J., and Ke,J.S.
" Design Considerations of a Database System in a Clinical Network 
  Environment "
/ Proc.1976 NCC, AFIPS Vol.45, pp.277--286.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp **! Chang,S.K. and Cheng,W.H.
" Database Skeleton and Its Application to Logical Database Synthesis "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-4 No.1, Jan.1978, pp.18--30.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDdesign>

\pp *! Chang,S-K. and Ke,J.S.
" Database Skeleton and its Application to Fuzzy Query Translation "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-4 No.1, Jan.1978, pp.31--44.
/ Un.Illinois, TR., Nov.1976.
= Describes how an imprecise or fuzzy query can be translated into a
  completely specified query using a database skeleton (or schema).
  A fuzzy query is one which does not specify the relation names or
  the relationship among the attributes used in the query.
> DBFeval.4>  10.2.3 <Shel

\bk ! Chang,S-K (ed)
" Management and Office Information Systems "
= Some of thearticles are quite interesting and others are quite bad; it 
  gives a good idea of the research work that is occurring in the far east in 
  the office systems and management systems area.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp 0f! Chang,S.K. and Cheng,W.H. 
" A Methodology for Structured Database Decomposition "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-6 No.2, Mar.1980.
> DBDmodel.6>

\bk 0! Chang,S.K. and Fu,K.S.(eds)
" Pictorial Information Systems "
/ Springer, LNCS, Vol.80, Goos and Hartmanis(eds), 1980, 445pp.
> DBappl>

\pp f! Chang,S.K. and Liu,A.
" File Allocation in a Distributed Database "
/ IJofCSS, Vol.11 No.5, 1982, pp.325--340.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Chang,S.K., Yan,C.W., Dimitroff,D.C., and Arndt,T.
" An Intelligent Image Database System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.5, May.1988, pp.681--688.
= Prototype intelligent image database system. Iconomic query language not 
  stated how icons are generated from images.
> Image>

\bk ! Chang,Shi-Kuo
@ Un.Pittsburgh
" Principles of Pictorial Information Systems Design "
/ P-H, 1989, 369pp.
= Representation and compression of images. Icons.
> Image><x

\pr ! Chang,T-H.
@ DEC
" An Entity-oriented Data Model - MIX "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
= universal model and ISA hierarchies, characteristic property hierarchies,
  aggregation hierarchies, and shared property hierarchies, graphic notations
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Chang,T-S. and Tanaka,K.
@ Kobe Un., Grad.School of Science and Technology, (Kobe, Japan)
" Alternative Objects in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.182--189.
> EIS> DBDobject>

\pr ! Chang,W.W. and Schek,H.J. 
@ IBM Almaden RC (San Jose CA)
" Multi-level Signatures and their Integration into BTree Index Files "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= multilevel signature files using a new composite method of parent
  signature generation; for a large number of fields for which no index
  exists; reduces the number of tuples assessed.
> DBFadvindex> DBFhash>

\rp ! Chang,Y., Raschid,L., and Dorr,B.
@ Un.Maryland
" A Survey of Approaches to Achieve Interoperability with Multiple Databases "
/ CS-TR-3089, UMIACS-TR-93-53, 1993.
= This paper discusses the technique for achieving interoperability
  among multiple databases or knowledge bases.
  The first problem - representational discrepancy - occurs when the
  underlying databases represent the same knowledge in different ways.
  The second problem - knowledge heterogeneity - occurs 
  when they represent different, probably inconsistent knowledge.
  We then review approaches to resolve representational discrepancy.
  There are currently three approaches. The first approach is to extend the 
  original data model to include some good properties from other data models.
  The second approach is  to build a global conceptual
  schema unifying all databases. The third approach is to
  build a mediator among databases. We also give a brief description
  about our work.  It is based on the idea of building a mediator,
  but also adopts the techniques from the other two approaches. 
= I3
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chao,T. and Egyhazy,C.J.
" Estimating Temporary File Sizes in Distributed Relational Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDdist>

\bk **f! Chapin, Ned
" 360 Programming in Assembly Language "
/ McG-H, 1968, 532pp.
= Chapter 11 has file programming and disk layout detail for IBM 360 computers.
> DBFhard.1>%Chapin68

\pp *f! Chapin,Ned 
@ Consultant (Menlo Park)
" Common File Organization Techniques Compared "
/ Proc.1969 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.35, pp.418--422.
= A short survey of commercial file implementations
> DBFseq>  %Chapin69F

\pr ! Chapin,Ned 
" A Comparison of File Organization Techniques "
/ ACM NC, 1969, pp.273--283.
> DBFeval>%Chapin69A

\pr ! Chapin,Ned 
@ Consultant (Menlo Park)
" A Deeper Look at Data "
/ ACM NC, 1969, pp.631--638.
= A different viewpoint on data relationships, claiming to refute some of 
  the concepts of Mealy's paper.
> DBDschema>

\rp ! Chapiro,D.M.
" Sorting by Recursive Partioning "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, TR-CS-83-994, Dec.1983.
= Adaptsort: initial pass provides info, total is O(n log log n). Internal
  although author claims external.
> DBFseq><DBfile

\bk ! Chard,Tim
@ The London Hospital Medical Coll., OBGYN Dep.
" Computing for Clinicians "
/ Elmore-Chard Publishers, London UK, 1988, 136pp.
> MIS><x

\pp f! Charles,William R. 
" Some Systems Should Not Use Paired File Techniques "
/ Data Management, Sep.1973, pp.33--37
= Use sequential processing if a computation requires more than 5pct of the 
  records.
> DBFseq><DB and Home files

\pr 0! Charrel,P.J.
" L'Influence des Crit\`eres d'Application dans la R\'esolution du Probl\`eme 
  de l'Allocation Optimale des Ressources d'une Base de Donn\'ees R\'eparties "
/ ISDDSS 1, vandeRiet and Litwin(eds) (Amsterdam), Jun.1981.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Chase,K.
@ Pennsylvania State Un. (University Park PA)
" Join Graphs and Acyclic Data Base Schemes "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.95--100.
= We provide a sufficient condition for a join dependency to be acyclic
 and an algorithm that can aid a database designer.  If the join
  dependency is cyclic, we give two distinct methods that the designer
  can use to solve this problem.
> DBDmodel.1>

\bk ! Chase,Paul
@ UCB
" VM/CMS: A User's Guide "
/ Wiley, 1989, 466pp.
> DBFadvindex>

\pp ! Chaskin,Dennis R. 
@ U.S. Gov. Acct. Office
" Security vs. Performance "
/ Datamation, Nov.1973, pp.110--116
= General remarks on the problem.
> DBDprivacy>

\pr ! Chaudhuri,Soma
@ Un.Washington, Seattle
" Agreement is Harder than Consensus:  Set Consensus Problems in Totally
  Asynchronous Systems "
/ ACM PODC, 1990.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Chaudhuri,Surajit
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Temporal Relationships in Databases "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.160--170.
> DBDmodel> DBDops>

\pr ! Chaudhuri,Surajit
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Generalization and a Framework for Query Modification "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990, Los Angeles.
= AFIS abstraction task in some SoD mediators; a mediator technique.
= I3
> DBDmodel> DBDkb>

\pr ! Chaudhuri,Surajit
" Database Types: a Plea for Simplicity "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
> DBDmodel><studentfile

\pr ! Chaudhuri,Surajit
" Detecting Redundant Tuples During Query Evaluation "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Chaudhuri,S. and  Vardi,M.
" On the Equivalence of Datalog Programs "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBtheory>

\pr ! Chaudhuri,Surajit
" Finding Nonrecursive Envelopes for Recursive Datalog Predicates "
/ Workshop on Deductive Databases, Washington DC, Nov.1992.
> DBtheory>

\pr ! Chaudhuri,S. and Shim,K.
" Query Optimization in the Presence of Foreign Functions "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pp ! Chaum,David
@ MC (Amsterdam)
" Security without Identification: Transaction Systems to make Big Brother 
  Obsolete "
/ CACM, Vol.28 No.10, Oct.1985, pp.1030--1040; ACM CR 8608-??.
= extensive article on use of random, transient personal id's. A digital
  pseudonym with each organization.
> DBDprivacy.2.1>

\pp ! Chavez,R.M. and Cooper,G.
@ MIS, Stanford
" Hypermedia and randomized algorithms for medical expert systems "
/ Computer Methods and Programs In Biomedicine, Vol.32 No.1, May.1990.
= graphical representation for decision models "
> MIS> DBDappl>

\pb ! Chazan,D., and Miranker,W.
" Chaotic Relaxation "
/ Linear Algebra and Its Applications, Amer. Elseviers, 1969.
= the numerical analysis argument for less than strict synchronization,
  as background for the identity connection. 
> DBDdist><DBfile Miranker

\pp *! Cheatham,T.E.jr. and Warshall,S. 
@ Harvard Un.
" Translation of Retrieval Requests Couched in a 'Semi-formal' English-like 
  Language "
/ CACM, Vol.5 No.1, Jan.1962, pp.34--39.
> DBDquery>

\rp 0! Cheeseman,Peter
" A Method of Computing Generalized Bayesian Probability Values for
  Expert Systems "
/ SRI, TR., 1983.
= I3
> DBDkb> DBFmethods>

\pr ! Cheeseman,Peter
@ SRI
" In Defense of Probability "
/ Proc. IJCAI, Los Angeles, 1985, pp.1002--1009.
> DBDkb> DBFmethods> DBDstatistics><DBfile

\pr ! Cheeseman,Peter
@ NASA Ames Res.Ctr
" Induction of Models Under Uncertainty "
/ ACM SIGART ISMIS, Oct.1986, pp.130--144.
> DBDkb> KSYS>

\pr ! Cheiney,J.P., Faudemay,P., and Michel,R.
" An Extension of Access Paths to Improve Joins and Selections "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDrel.3.3>

\pr ! Cheiney,J.P., Faudemay,P., Michel,R., and Thevenin,J.M.
" A Reliable Parallel Backend Using Multiattribute Clustering and Select-Join
  Operator "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Cheiney,J-P. and Kiernan,G.
" A Functional Clustering Method for Optimal Access to Complex Domains
  in a Relational DBMS "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
= LISP functions can be defined over complex attributes to generate useful
  values for indexing and multi-level clustering by CLUSTER statements.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile Kiernan with related papers

\pr ! Cheiney,J.P. and deMaindreville,C.
@ ENST, France
" A Parallel Transitive Closure Algorithm Using Hash-Based Clustering "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach> DBDquery> DBFhard>

\pr ! Cheiney,JPierre	
" Parallel Computation of Direct Transitive Closures "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Cheiney,J-P. and Lanzelotte,R.
@ INRIA, France
" A Model for Optimizing Deductive and Object-Oriented DB Requests " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDlogic> DBDobject>

\pp ! Chen,A.L.P. and Li,V.O.K.
@ Systems Dev. Corp, (Santa Monica CA)
" An optimal algorithm for processing distributed star queries "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.10, Oct.1985; ACM CR 8604-0355.
= join graph is configured as a star with the target relation at the center.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Chen,A.L.P and Li,V.O.K.
@ USC (Los Angeles)
" Improvement Algorithms for SemiJoin Query Processing Programs in Distributed
  Database Systems "
/ IEEE TC. Vol.C33 No.11, Nov.1984, pp.959--967.
= optimal means minimal transmission of tree queries. They make 'no' 
  assumptions, which means to me that all relations are equal in size and all 
  selectivities are uniform.  Redundant semijoins are recognized and eliminated
  and the remaining neccessary semijoin transmission are propagated to defer
  completing the joins.
> DBDdist> DBDperf>

\pr ! Chen,A.L.P.
@ Bell Communications Research
" Semantic Outerjoin Optimization in Multidatabase Systems "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
= the outerjoins here merge incompatible relations with the same key
> DBDops>

\pr ! Chen,C. and Roussopoulos,N.
" Adaptive Database Buffer Management Using Query Feedback "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pp ! Chen,Di and Zook,J.David 
@ Honeywell
" An Overview of Optical Data Storage Technology "
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.63 No.8, Hoagland(ed), Aug.1975, pp.1207--1230.
= With extensive bibliography
> DBDprivacy.1.4>

\pr ! Chen,I.A. and McLeod,D.
@ CSD, USC (Los Angeles CA)
" Derived Data Updates in Semantic Databases "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Derived data and constraints; update propagation is not unique; utilizes a
  semantic database schema as superclass, value classes, inverses, decided
  insertion class.
> DBDobject> DBDkb>

\pr ! Chen,I. and Lee,R.
@ IntelligenceWare, Los Angeles
" An approach to deriving object hierarchies from database schema
  and contents "
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= extract subclass hierarchy by checking instances for nulls, contstraints,
  subsumption, referents
> DBDmodel> DBDobject>

\pp ! Chen,J.S.J. and Li,V.O.K.
@ Teradata Corp, Los Angeles
" Optimizing Joins in Fragmented Database Systems on a Broadcast Local 
  Network "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.1, Jan.1989, pp.26--38; ACM CR 8911-0828.
= Broadcast reduces intersite data transfers. Replication is fully exploited,
  integral with other optimization steps. A four-phase approach equivalent to
  finding a minimum-weight vertex cover for join-analysis graph, is NP-hard.
  Properties of join-analysis and a heuristic are developed. Semijoin
  reductions are also considered.
= Find a set of data migrations with miminal total transmission cost; a join
  graph is built to detect which joins are non-empty.  The two-way join
  optimization is mapped into finding the minimum-weight vertex.  Properties
  of such graphs reduce the size of the search space.  Finally, selecting
  for each fragment, the most lightly loaded site where a physical copy is 
  to be found.
> DBDdist> DBDquery>

\pr ! Chen,L-T. and Rotem,D.
" Declustering Objects for Visualization "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Chen,M., Fedorowicz,J., and Henschen,L.
@ Northwestern
" Deductive Processes in Databases and Decision Support Systems "
/ North Central ACM 82 Conf, Milwaukee, Nov.1982.
= example of decision-making for computer purchase expressed in logic
> DBDappl> DBDlogic><DBfile

\rp ! Chen,Michael C-K
" On the Use and Internal Structure of Logic-Based Decision Support Systems "
/ PhD Th., Northwestern Un., NLM No.AAD84-23215, 1984, 143pp.
= A general decision support system based on first-order logic with
  characteristics of semistructured, supporting, descriptive, 
  effective, and evolutionary. It improves the frameworks of Sprague 
  and Bonczek, Holsapple, and Whinston in terms of flexibility and efficiency.
  A connection graph is used as a basis for pre-compiling queries for efficient
  response as well as for modifying pre-compiled queries in response to
  what-if type of questions.
> DBDkb><Sumex arch NLM.1q86

\pp ! Chen,M.C. and McNamee,L.
" A Data Model and Access Method for Summary Data Management "
/ IEEE TKDE Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.519--529.
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
= I3
> DBDperform>

\pr ! Chen,M-C., McNamee,L., and Matloff,N.
@ UCLA
" Selectivity Estimation Using Homogeneity Measurement "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Chen,M.S. and Yu,P.S.
@ IBM TJ Watson Research Center
" Using Join Operations as Reducers in Distributed Query Processing "
= complementary to semi-joins to simplify query graphs.
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chen,Ming-Syan
" Determining Beneficial Semijoins for a Join Sequence in Distributed Query 
  Processing "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chen,M-S., Yu,P., and  Wu,K-L.
@ IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center
" Scheduling and Processor Allocation for the Execution of Multi-Join Queries 
  in a Multiprocessor System " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Chen,M-S., Lo,M.L., Yu,P.S., and Young,H.C.
" Using Segmented Right-Deep Trees for the Execution of Pipelined Hash Joins "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
> DBFhash> DBDops>

\pr ! Chen,M-S., Hsiao,H-I., and Yu,P.
" Applying Hash Filters to Improving the Execution of Bushy Trees "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBFhash> 

\pp **f! Chen, Peter P.S. 
@ Harvard Un.
" Optimal File Allocation in Multi-Level Storage Systems "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.42, pp.227--282.
= Minimization of mean response time or storage cost with response 
  time constraints for a multi-device file system.
> DBFeval>

\pp *! Chen,Peter P.S.
@ MIT (Cambridge MA)
" The Entity-Relationship Model --- Toward a Unified View of Data "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.173.
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.1, Mar.1976, pp.9--36.
= Nothing fantastic, but a reasonable paper to read by anybody interested in
data modelling. Chen synthesizes ideas about entities and relationships, and
puts them togethter in a neat way. Shows how a database designed using the
E-R model can be easily converted to the other popular models (network and
relational).
> DBDmodel.1> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Chen,P.P.S. and Yao,S.B.
" Design and Performance Tools for Database System "
/ VLDB 3, Merten(ed), Tokyo, Japan, 1977, pp.3--15.
> DBDdesign> DBDschema> DBFeval> Chen

\pp ! Chen,P.P.S.
" The Entity-Relationship Model --- A Basis for the Enterprise View of Data "
/ Proc.1977 NCC, AFIPS Vol.46, AFIPS Press, 1977, pp.77--84.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Chen,P.P.S.(ed)
" The Entity-Relationship Approach to Logical Data Base Design "
/ The Q.E.D. Monograph Series, Data Base Management, Q.E.D. Information 
  Sciences, Wellesley MA, 1979, 220 pages.
= This group of monographs is the most complete and comprehensive
  collection of papers dealing with E-R models and logical design
  which I have uncovered to date.  --- Fountain
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel.1> DBDschema.6>

\bk 0*f! Chen,P.P.(ed)
" Entity-Relationship Approach to System Analysis and Design "
/ N-H, 1980, 663pp.
= Proc.ER Conf.1, Los Angeles CA, Dec.10, 1979.
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel>

\bk 0*! Chen,P.P. and Sprowls,R.D.(eds)
" ACM-SIGMOD 80 Proceedings "
/ ACM, Santa Monica CA, May.1980.
> DBDintro>

\bk 0*f! Chen,P.P.(ed)
" Entity-Relationship Approach to System Analysis and Design "
/ N-H, 1980, 663pp.
= Proc.ER Conf.1, Los Angeles CA, Dec.10, 1979.
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel>

\pp 0*! Chen,P.P. and Akoka,J.
" Optimal Design of Distributed Information Systems "
/ IEEE TC. Vol.C-29 No.12, Dec.1980, pp.1068--1081.
= Considers simultaneously the distribution of processing power, the
  allocation of programs and databases, and the assignment of communication 
  line capacities.  It also considers the return flow of information, as well 
  as the dependencies between programs and databases.  In addition, an 
  algorithm, based on the `Bounded branch and Bound' integer programming 
  technique has been developed to obtain the optimal solution of the model.
> DBFmethods.4.4> DBDdesign> DBFsyseval.4>

\bk 0*! Chen,P.P.(ed)
" Entity-Relationship Approach to Information Modeling and Analysis "
/ N-H, 1981 and ER Inst., Los Angeles.
= Proc.ER Conf.2, held in Washington Sep.1981.
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel>

\pr 0! Chen,Peter
@ LA State Un.
" Query Languages for the Entity Relationship Model "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDquery.2>

\rp ! Chen,P.P. and Yang,A.
" The application of Boolean Lattice to Data Manipulation Types 
  and their Subtypes "
/ rcvd. Jun.1986 for IFIP TC-2.
= Generates all combination of subtypes for enumerable domains.
  Not as general as Kait-Aci's work.
> DBDkb><(Swami)

\pr ! Chen,Q.
@ Res. Inst.Surveying and Mapping, China
" The Management of Dynamically Distributed Database Windows "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Chen,Q. and Chu,W.W.
" HILOG: A High-Order Logic Programming Language for Non-1NF Deductive 
  Databases "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Chen,Q. and Kambayashi,Y.
" Nested Relation Based Database Knowledge Representation "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDkb> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Chen,Su-shing
@ Un.N.Carolina, Charlotte, DCS
" Evidential Logic and Dempster-Shafer Theory "
/ ACM SIGART ISMIS, Oct.1986, pp.201--206.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Chen,T.C.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab (CA)
" Computer Technology and the Database User "
/ IBM, Res., Yorktown Heights NY RJ2316(31258), Aug.1978
> DBFhard.1><DBfile

\pr ! Chen,T-C. and Ramarao,K.V.S.
" Performance Analysis of Distributed Commit Protocols "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Chen,W.C. and Vitter,J.S.
" Analysis of early-insertion standard coalesced hashing"
/ SIAM J.Computing, Vol.12 No.4, Nov.1983, pp.667-676.
= chaining and open addressing
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Chen,W-C. and Vitter,J.S.
@ Brown Un.
" Analysis of new Variants of Coalesced Hashing "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.616--645.
= Chaining and open addressing. Internal memory is assumed!
> DBFhash.5>

\pr ! Chen,W. and Warren,D.
@ SUNY at Stony Brook
" C-Logic of Complex Objects "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Chen,Y. and Haerder,T. 
@ Un.Kaiserslautern, Germany
" Improving RQA/FQI Recursive Query Algorithm "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Chen,Y.
" A Bottom-up Query Evaluation Method for Stratified Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Chen and Hernon 
" Numeric Databases "
/ 1984.
> DBappl> DBFrepresent.2><QA76.9.D3.N86 

\pp 0! Cheng,J.M., Loosley,C.R., Shbamiya, and Worthington,P.S.
" IBM Database 2 Performance: Design, Implementation, and Tuning "
/ IBM Sys.J, Vol.23 No.2, Jul.1984, pp.189-210.
= DB2
> DBDrel.2> DBFstorage>

\pr ! Cheng,J. and Hurson,A.
@ Penn State
" Effective Clustering of Complex Objects in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991
> DBDperf> DBDobject>

\pr ! Cheng,J. and Hurson,A. 
" On The Performance of Object-Based Buffering " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBFhard> DBDobject>

\pp *f! Cheng,P.S. 
" Trace Driven System Modelling "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.8 No.4, 1969, pp.280--289.
= Simulation input from system logging.
> DBFtechn.2>  %Cheng69

\pr 0**f! Cheng,W.K. and Belford,G.G.
@ Un.Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
" Update Synchronization in Distributed Databases "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.301--308.
= The update initiating node acts as a semicentralized manager for that
  update.  A timestamp is not required.	 An analysis is included.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist>

\pp ! Cheng,Y., Iyengar,S.S., and Kashyap,R.L.
" A New Method of Image Compression Using Irreducible Covers of Maximal 
  Rectangles "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.5, May.1988, pp.651-658.
> Image>

 \pr ! ChenGarcia,H-M. and Sheng,O.R.L.
" An Entity-Relationship-Based Methodology for Distributed Database Design: 
  An Integrated Approach Towards Combined Logical and Distribution Designs "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Chen,Q. and Kambayashi,Y.
@ HP labs; Kyoto University, Japan
" Coordination of Data and Knowledge Base Systems under Distributed Environment
  " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0f! Cheriton,D.G. and Zwaenepoel,W.
@ Stanford Un.
" The Distributed V Kernel and Its Performance for Diskless Workstations "
/ ACM SOSP 9, Bretton Woods NH, Oct.1983.
= includes data for sequential and random remote file access on a network
> DBDdist> DBFstorage-3.4><DBfile

\rp ! Cheriton,David 
" WIS Transaction Management "
/ IDA Internal Document, Sep.1984.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Cheriton,David 
" UIO: A Uniform I/O system Interface  for distributed systems "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.5 No1, Feb.1987.
> DBFdist> DBFhard>

\rp ! Cheriton,D. and Mann,T.
" A Decentralized Naming Facility "
/ Stanford Un., TR.CS-86-1098, Apr.1986.
> DBFdist ><DBfile

\rp ! Cheriton,D. and Finlayson,R.S.
" Log Files: An Extended File Service Exploiting Write-Once Optical Disk "
/ rcvd Dec.1986.
= WORMS indexed by binary bitmap trees, rewritten periodically and partially.
> DBFhard><DBfile

\pp ! Cheriton,David 
" UIO: A Uniform I/O system Interface "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.15 No.1, Feb.1987, pp.12--46; ACM CR 8707-576.
/ ACM TCS, to appear 1987.
= a block level interface, with only idempotent operations, a skeletal
  mechanism for atomic transaction management has been provided.
  ---Bob Hofkin.
> DBFhard> DBFtrans> DBFdist>

\pp 0! Chernoff,Herman
@ MIT
" The Identification of an Element of a Large Population in the Presence of 
  Noise "
/ The Annals of Statistics, 1980, Vol.8 No.6, pp.1179--1197.
= Chernoff Faces
> DBappl> DBDstat><DBfile

\rp ! Cherubini,Ralph
@ DEC, Intelligent Sys. Tech. Group, Hudson
" The Architecture of INFOBASE -- Stage I "
/ DEC, Nov.1984.
= X9 query system, with videodisc access and voice.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Chesson,F.W. 
" Computers and Cryptology "
/ Datamation, Jan.1973, pp.62--81
= An introduction into enciphering and decrypting methods with simple examples.
> DBFrepresent-5><xB12.7>

\pr ! Cheung,S.Y., Ahamad,M. and Ammar,M.H.
" Optimizing Vote and Quorum Assignments for Reading and
 Writing Replicated Data "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Cheung,S.Y., Ammar,M., and Ahamad,M.
@ Georgia Institute of Technology
" The Grid Protocol:  A High Performance Scheme for Maintaining Replicated 
  Data "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDdist>

\rp 0! Cheung,T-Y.
" Two Statistical Models for Estimating the Number of Records in a
  Relational Database "
/ Un.Ottawa, DCS, TR-80-11 (Ontario, Canada) 1980.
> DBFimpl.2.3>

\pp 0f! Cheung,T-Y.
@ Un.Ottawa
" Estimating Block Accesses and Number of Records in File Management "
/ CACM, Vol.25 No.7, Jul.1982, pp.484--487.
> DBFimpl.2.3>

\pp 0! Cheung,T-Y.
@ Un.Ottawa
" A Method for Equijoin Queries in Distributed Relational Databases "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.C-31 No.8, Aug.1982, pp.746--751.
= Generate a sequence of semijoin transmission schedules with minimal
  response time.  Each sequence will fully reduce the joining domain
  appearing at the end of the sequence.  Transmits these fully reduced
  domains to other relations to achieve more data reduction.
> DBDrel.3> DBDdist>

\pp ! Cheung,T-Y., Ahamad,M., and Ammar,M.
@ Georgia Inst. Techn.
" Optimizing Vote and Quorum Assignments for Reading and Writing
  Replicated Data "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.376--386.
> DBDconc>

\pp f! Chi,C.S.
@ Sperry Res.Ctr
" Advances in Computer Mass Storage Technology "
/ IEEE Computer, May.1982, pp.60--74.
= Magnetic and optical head and perpendicular mode recording, and the
  evolution of functional intelligence are ensuring the continued
  dominance of magnetic mass storage devices.
> DBFhard.1>

\pr ! Chi,E.C., Lyman,M.S., Sager,N., Friedman,C., and MacLeod,C.
@ NYU, Courant Inst., Linguistic String Project 
" A Database of Computer-Structured Narrative: Methods of Computing 
  Complex Relations "
/ SCAMC 9, Nov.1985, pp.221--226.
> MIS>

\pp 0! Chiang,T.C. and Rose,G.R.
" Design and Implementation of a Production Database Management System
  (DBM-2) "
/ Bell System Technical Journal, Vol.61 No.9, Nov.1982, pp.2511--2528.
= A production system, high performance and flexibility.  An extended
  entity-relationship data model provides a basis for DBM-2.
= I3
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp *! Childs,D.L.
@ Un.Michigan
" Feasibility of a Set Theoretical Data Structure --- A General Structure
  Based on a Reconstructed Definition of Relation "
/ Information Processing-68, Proc.IFIP 1968, N-H, pp.162--172.
= Seminal paper defining an algebra on sets applied to relations.
> DBDschema>  %Childs68F

\pp ! Childs,D.L. 
" Description of a Set-Theoretic Structure "
/ Proc.1968 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.33, pp.557--564.
= Experimental data base based on ordered sets.
> DBDrel>%Childs68D

\pr 0! Chilenskas,R.M., Blaustein,B., and Ries,D.R.
@ CCA
" Concurrency After the Fact "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 2, Wiederhold(ed), Pittsburgh PA, Jul.1982, page 63.
= If a network becomes partitioned, the independent groups could
  continue running and build conflicting versions of the database.
> DBFrepresent.5>

\pr 0! Chilson,D.H. and Kudlac,M.E.
@ Bowling Green State Un.; Owens-Corning Fiberglas Cop.
" Database Design: A Survey of Logical and Physical Design Techniques "
/ ACM SIGMOD 83, Database Week, San Jose CA, May.1983, pp.70--84.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp ! Chimenti,D., et al.
@ MCC
" An Overview of the LDL System "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.235--245.
> unknown>

\pr ! Chimenti,D., Gamboa,R., and Krishnamurthy,R.
@ MCC
" Towards an Open Architecture for LDL "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Extend LDL to allow programs to call external procedures and vice versa.
> DBDkb

\pr ! Chimenti,D., Gamboa,R., Krishnamurthy,R., Naqvi,S., Tsur,S., and
      Zaniolo,C.
" The LDL System Prototype "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.1, Mar.1990.
= overview of the system and description of the LDL language; also
  the optimization techniques to improve performance and assure safety
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Chin,F.Y.
" Security in Statistical Databases for Queries with Small Counts "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.1, Mar.1978, pp.92--104.
= Under the assumption that the system protects the individual's
  information by the technique which avoids publishing summaries with
  small counts, properties about the system and a necessary and
  sufficient condition for compromising the database have been derived.
> DBDprivacy.2.1>

\pp 0*! Chin,F.Y. and Ozsoyoglu,G.
" Statistical Database Design "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.1, Mar.1981, pp.113--139.
= Limit the use of the database so that no sequence of statistical queries is
  sufficient to deduce confidential information at the conceptual data model
  level.
> DBDprivacy.2.2> DBDprivacy-10>

\pp 0! Chin,F.Y. and Ozsoyoglu,G.  
" Auditing and Inference Control in Statistical Databases " 
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.6, Nov.1982, pp.574--582.  
> DBDstatistics> DBDprivacy-10><DBfile

\pp ! Chin,Frances Y.
" Security Problems on Inference Control for SUM, MIN, and MAX queries "
/ JACM, Vol.33 No.3, Jul.1986, pp.451--464.
> DBDprivacy-10>

\pp ! Chin,Tan Joo and Wang,K.Y.
@ Information Technology Inst., Singapore
" Software Technology Development in Singapore "
/ IEEE Software, Mar.1989, pp.61--65.
> DEng>

\pr ! Chin,Y.H. 
@ Northwestern Un., CSD (Evanston IL)
" Analysis of VSAM's Free-Space Behavior "
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.514--515 (abstract).
> DBFimpl.3.1> DBFtree><DBfile, binder 4 full paper

\pp ! Chinese Computer Federation
" Journal of Computer Science and Technology
/ Allerton Press, NY 1986?
= an invaluable overview of the computation sciences in China
> unknown>

\rp ! Chiu,D.M., Ho,Y.C., and Bernstein,P.A.
@ Harvard Un., Div.Applied Sciences (Cambridge MA)
" On Optimization of Query Processing Strategies "
/ Harvard Un., Div.Applied Sciences, TR.672, 1979.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Chiu,L. and Liu,M.T.
" An Effective Concurrency Control Algorithm for Distributed Database System "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Chiueh,T. and Katz,R.
@ UCB
" Trait: An Attribute Management System for VLSI Design Objects "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> EIS> DBDobject>

\bk ! Chiyokura,Hiraki
@ Ricoh (Tokyo, Japan)
" Solid Modelling with DESIGNBASE "
/ A-W, 1988, 305pp.
> EIS><x

\pp ! Chmura,L.J., Norcio,A.F., and Wicinski,T.J.
@ NRL, Washington
" Evaluating Software Design Processes by Analyzing Change Data Over Time "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.16 No.7, Jul.1990.
> DEng>

\rp ! Choi,A.
@ UCD
" Optimal Memory Management Strategies for Query Processing "
/ PhD Th., UCD, 1986.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Choi,C.H.B. and Lee,D.L.
@ Ohio State Un.
" Generic Associative Memory for Information Retrieval "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Choi,I. and Mannino,M.
@ Un.Texas, Austin
" Type restrictions and methods interfaces in object-oriented database
  programming "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= method semantics, avoid anti-monotonicity (subsumption)
> DBDobject> DBDlang>

\pr ! Cholvy,L. and Demolombe,R.
@ CERT, Toulouse, France
" Querying a Rule Base "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Cholvy,Laurence
@ ONERA-CERT-DERI (France)
" Update Semantics under the Domain Closure Assumption "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Cholvy,Laurence
@ Onera-Cert (Toulouse, France)
" A Model Approach to Update Semantics Problem "
/ DS-2, IFIP TC-2 Conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal.
= Information stored in the database is not only factual updates concern 
  facts and rules . 
> DBDops> DBDkb>

\wp ! Chomicki,J. and Imielinski,T.
" Recognizing Pseudo-recursion in Deductive Databases "
/ Oct.1985.
= Jeff N. need not quake. They dwell on typed formulas, not untyped as he does.
  In fact, this paper seems to relate both to the Maier/Ullman/Vardi `revenge
  of the JD' and Sagiv's `real revenge of the JD'. ---jdu
> DBDtheory.2><ullman

\pr ! Chomicki,J. and Imielinski,T.
" Temporal Deductive Databases and Infinite Objects "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDobject> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Chomicki,J. and Imielinski,T.
@ Un.Maryland, Inst.for Advanced Computer Studies
" Relational Specifications of Infinite Query Answers "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.174--183.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Chomicki,Jan
@ Un.N.Carolina
" Polynomial Time Query Processing in Temporal Deductive Databases "
= TDD is DATALOG extended, rules relate events; an annual event is
  represented by E(T+365)=E(T), Finite granularity, yes/no answers
  are decidable
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDkb> DBDops>

\pr ! Chomicki,J.
@ Kansas State Un.
" History-less Checking of Dynamic Integrity Constraints " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Chomicki,Jan 
" Real-Time Integrity Constraints "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.			
> DBDintegrity>	

\pp ! Chomicki,J. and Imielinski,T.
" Finite Representation of Infinite Query Answers "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1993.
> unknown>

\pp ! Choobineh,J., Mannino,M.V., Nunamaker,J.F.Jr., and Konsynkski,B.R.
" An Expert Database Design System Based on Analysis of Forms "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.2, Feb.1988, pp.242--253.
> DBDkb> DBoffice>

\bk 0! Chorafas, Dimitris N.
" Databases for Networks and Minicomputers "
/ Petrocelli Books., Princeton NJ, 1982, 281pp.
= Organizational steps which are required in order to prepare a database
  for operation in an online distributed environment.  Three layers:
  data processing, data communication, and database management.  Also
  his own classification system for identifying information elements.
  J.B. Grimson
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent.1>

\pp ! Choquet,G.
" Theory of Capacities "
/ Annales de l'institut Fourier, Grenoble, Vol.5, 1954, pp.131--295.
= conditions for an algebra of uncertainty. 
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\rp ! Chou,D. and Segev,A.
@ LBL
" SQL Query Modification Algorithms "
/ LBL-27430, 1989?
> DBDrel><DBfile Segev

\bk ! Chou, George T.
" dBASE III Plus Handbook 2nd Edition "
/ QUE Corp, 1986, 520pp.
> DBDimpl>

\pp ! Cou,H-T., Garza,J., and Ballou,N.
@ MCC
" Supporting a Database System on Symbolics Lisp machines "
/ IEEE Data Engineering, Vol. 5, 1986, pp.143--158.
> DBDkb> DBDobject>

\wp ! Chou,H-T. and Kim,W.
@ MCC
" A Unifying Framework for version control in a CAD Environment "
/ working paper, rcvd. Jul.1987.
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> EIS><DBfile

\pp ! Choudhary,A.N.
" A modified priority based probe algorithm for distributed deadlock
  detection and resolution "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.1, Jan.1989; ACM CR 89-8-0570.
= Eliminates false positives and missed deadlocks of Sinha and Natarajan;
  transactions specify their intent to lock to a distributed manager that
  will detect and correct deadlock with additional messages; no formal
  proof of correctness. ---Bash.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Choudhary,A.N.
@ Un.Illinois
" Cost of Distributed Deadlock Detection:  A Performance Study "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDDIST>

\pp ! Chow,David K.
" Now Balanced File Organization "
/ Information and Control, Vol.15 No.5, 1969, pp.377--396.
> DBFhybrid.6.4>%Chow69

\pr ! Chow,Ey-chih
" Representing Databases in Frames "
/ AAAI'87, Jul.1987.
= The article is concerned with how a part of IRIS database may be loaded 
  in HPRL (A Frame System). SOme performance tradeoffs were discussed. There 
  is a class frame corresponding to each relation name. Every tuple 
  corresponds to an instance frame. The foreign keys are mapped to either 
  physical pointers to frame or left as it is. The performance aspects of 
  these two representations were discussed. It mentions caching for speedup 
  but does not discuss the criteria/techniques. The title sounds exciting but 
  I failed to notice any new idea in this paper. May be I am missing the 
  point... ---  surajit
> DBDkb>  

\pp ! Chow,F. and Hennesy,J.
@ MIPS
" The priority-based coloring approach to register allocation "
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.12 No.4, Oct.1990.
> DBDperf>

\rp ! Chowdhury,Shamsul
@ Linkoping Un.
" Computer-Based Support for Knowledge Extraction from Clinical Databases "
/ PhD Thesis, 1990.
> DBDkb><Thesisfile

\rp ! Choy,D.M., Bamford,R.J., and Tung,F.C.
" A Database Management System for Office Systems and Advanced Workstations "
/ IBM, Res. Report RJ 4318, 1984.
> DBDoffice>

\pr ! Choy,D. and Selinger,P. 
" A Distributed Catalog for Heterogeneous Distributed Database Resources "
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Christensen,A. and Zahle,T.
" A Comparison of Self-contained and Embedded Database LANGUAGES "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
= and improvements.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Christensen,G.S. and Jones,D.D. 
@ CDC, St.Paul
" The Control Data STAR-100 File Storage Station "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41, page 561--570
> DBFhard.5.4>

\pr ! Christmann,P., Haerder,T., Meyer-Wegener,K., and Sikeler,A.
@ Un.Kaiserslautern (FRG)
" Which Kinds of OS Mechanisms Should be Provided for Database Management? "
/ WS Dist. System, Oct.1987, Berlin.
> DBDarchitecture><DBfile

\rp 0! Christodoulakis,Stavros
" Estimating Selectivities in Data Bases "
/ Un.Toronto, TR.CSRG-136, Dec.1981.
> DBFseq.1.1>

\pp ! Christodoulakis,Stavros
@ Un.Waterloo
" Analysis of Retrieval Performance for Records and Objects Using Optical Disk
  Technology "
/ ACM TODS Vol.12 No.2, Jun.1987 pp.137--169.
> DBFmethods> DBFhard>

\rp 0! Christodoulakis,Stavros
" Estimating Block Transfers and Join Sizes "
/ Proc. ACM SIGMOD, San Jose, May.1983, pp.40--54.
> DBDrel.2.3>

\rp 0f! Christodoulakis,Stavros
" Estimating Record Selectivities "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1983.
> DBFseq.1.1>

\rp 0! Christodoulakis,Stavros
" Estimating Record Selectivities "
/ IEEE DBE Bull., Vol.5 No.3, Sep.1983.
> DBDrel.2.2>

\pp ! Christodoulakis,S.
" Estimating Block Selectivities "
/ Inf. Sys., Vol.9 No.1, 1984, pp.69--79.
> DBDrel>

\pp 0f! Christodoulakis,S.
@ Un.Toronto 
" Implications of Certain Assumptions in Data Base Performance Evaluation "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.2, Jun.1984, pp.163--186.
/ rcvd 1983.
= The assumptions of random placement of records in the blocks of a
  file, and the uniformity and independence of attribute values in the
  file, are frequently used in database performance evaluation studies.
  We prove that these assumptions often result in predicting only an
  upper bound of the expected system cost.  We discuss the implications of 
  non-random placement, non-uniformity and dependencies of attribute values 
  on database design and database performance evaluation.
= After a somewhat cursory reading of the paper--A few comments:  A. Uniform 
  distributions, particularly for parallel machines, may imply uniform 
  distribution of work over the machines--thus givingan upper bound for 
  speedup--thus a uniform distribution is an optimistic assumption.
  B. For uniprocessor systems -- the assumption of a uniform dist.is optimistic
  when:
  1. hashing--fewer collisions, shorter lists at collisions should
  be expected from a uniform distribution.
  2. trees--more balancing costs may be incurred for non-uniform distributions.
  3. searching--for example, a binary search on a non-uniform could
  cost significantly more.
  4. sorting--I suspect that uniform distributions are optimal for some sorting
  methods, although I haven't looked at this in any detail. ---B.Thompson.
> DBFmethods.1> DBFseq.1.1><DBfile

\pp ! Christodoulakis,Stavros
" An Experimental Multimedia System for an Office Environment "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.3, Sep.1984, pp.43--48.
> DBFhard.1> Image>

\pp ! Christodoulakis,Stravos
" Query Processing in Optical Disk Based Multimedia Information Systems "
/ IEEE Data Engineering, Vol. 5, 1986, pp.193--197.
= MINOS project in multimedia information management; includes Contant
  Linear Velocity optical disks
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Christodoulakis,S. and Faloutsos,C.
@ Un.Waterloo; Un.Maryland
" Design and Performance Considerations for an Optical Disk-Based Multimedia
  Time Object Server "
/ Computer, Vol.19 No.12, Dec.1986, pp.45--56; ACM CR 8707-598.
= a query specification and a retrieval browsing interface. performance issues
  limited and system design issues hardly at all. ---Huber.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Christodoulakis,S. and Graham,S.
@ Un.Waterloo, Inst.Computer Res.
" Browsing Within Time-Driven Multimedia Documents "
/ ACM COIS, Mar.1988, pp.219--227.
= Temporal abstraction for voice, animation with hold and go.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Christodoulakis,S., Elliott,K., Ford,D., Hatzilemonias,K.,
  Ledoux,E., Leitch,M., and Ng,R.
@ Un.Waterloo, DCS
" Optical Mass Storage Systems and their Performance "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.11 No.1, Mar.1988, pp.14--25.
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Christodoulakis,S. and Ford,D.A.
" Retrieval Performance Versus Disc Space Utilization on WORM Optical Discs "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.306--314.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Chrysanthis,P.K. and Ramamritham,K.  
@ UMass, Amherts
" ACTA:  A Framework for Specifying and Reasoning about Transaction
  Structure and Behavior " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Model with some applications; actions are classified.
  The classification is applied to nested transactions.
= Fauve 
= Transaction has a view set and an access set; failure atomicity and
  serializability combine notions such as visibility, permanence,
  recovery and consistency.
= This paper introduces a formalizable framework named ACTA which
  allows for specifying the structure and behavior of transactions as
  well as for reasoning about the consistency and recovery properties
  of the transactions. In ACTA, two types of completion dependencies
  and two kinds of sets are used to implement above functions.
      Complete Depencencies:
        Commit-Dependency - One transaction cannot commit until another
  
        Abort-Dependency - If one transaction aborts then another transaction
                                        should also abort.
        View Set: contains all the objects potentially acceccible to a 
                       transaction
        Access Set: contains all the objects already accessed by a transaction
   The paper shows that the semantics of four already proposed
   transaction models, namely nested transactions, split transactions,
   recoverable communicating actions and cooperative transactions,
   are specified clearly using ACTA framework. Also the paper proves
   ACTA's rich ability by introducing new transaction model which is
   defined by combining nested transaction model and split transaction
   model. ---Mikasa.
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Chrysanthis,P., Raghuram,S., and Ramamrigham,K.
" Extracting Concurrency from Objects: A Methodology "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDconc> DBDobject>

\pr ! Chrysanthis,P.K. and Ramamritham,K.
" A Formalism for Extended Transaction Models "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= FAUVE
> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Chu,B-T
@ UNC, Charlotte
" On the representation of continuous causal relationships "
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= causation probabilities can be derived based on classical statistical
  theory
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Chu,S. and Winslett,M.
" The Performance of CAD databases: UNIFY'd MAGIC "
/ rcvd. Dec.90.
= performance is relatively independent of the data model
  retrieval from the DBMS (UNIFY using ring structure for a layout tool
  (MAGIC) was within 25 percent of the ordinary  files
> EIS> DBDperf><DBfile Winslett

\pp ! Chu,Wesley W. 
@ Bell Telephone Labs, Holmdel (NJ)
" Optimal File Allocation in a Multicomputer Information System "
/ Information Processing-68, Proc.IFIP Congress, N-H 1968, pp.F80--F85.
= A model for cost minimization in a network having high speed comm. links.
> DBFtechn.4.4> DBDdist> 

\pp *f! Chu,W.W.
@ UCLA, CSD (Los Angeles)
" Optimal File Allocation in a Multiple Computer System "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C18 No.10, Oct.1969, pp.885--888.
= A model is developed for allocating information files required in
  common by several computers.	The model is formulated into a
  nonlinear integer zero-one programming problem.
> DBFstorage-3.1> DBFeval.4> DBFeval.4.11> DBFtechn.4.5> DBDdist><Shel

\pr ! Chu,W.W.
" Optimal File Allocation in a Computer Networks "
/ Computer-Communication Networks, Abramson and Kuo(eds), P-H, 1973,
  pp.83--94.
> DBFtechn.4.4> DBDdist>

\pp ! Chu,W.W. and Ohlmacher,G.
" Avoiding Deadlock in Distributed Data Bases "
/ ACM NC, Vol.1, Nov 1974, pp.156--160.
= Deadlock prevention mechanisms and a deadlock protection mechanism
  for distributed data base systems are presented.
> DBFeval.4> DBDintegrity.2> DBDquery><Shel

\pr ! Chu,W.W. and Nahourii,E.E.
@ IBM, Systems Dev. (Palo Alto)
" File Directory Design Considerations for Distributed Data Bases "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), Sep.1975, pp.543--545 (Abstract only).
= The centralized, the localized and the distributed file directories
  are studied, Mathematical models are formulated to study the
  tradeoffs in cost and response time.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pr **! Chu,W.W. and Hurley,P.
" A Model for Optimal Processing for Distributed Databases "
/ IEEE Compcon 18, Spr. 1979, pp.116--122.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Chu,W.W., Holloway,L.J., Lan,M-T., and Efe,K.
" Task Allocation in Distributed Data Processing "
/ IEEE Computer, Nov.1980.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0**f! Chu,W.W. and Hurley,P.
@ UCLA, and Bell Lab, Holmdel NJ..
" Optimal Query Processing for Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE TC. Vol.C-31 No.9, Sep.1982, pp.835--850.
= Modeling techniques based on multivariate statistical models shown
  better estimates of record selectivity.
> DBDdist> DBDperf>

\pp ! Chu,W.W. and Leung,K.K.
@ UCLA
" Module Replication and Assignment for Real-Time Distributed Processing
  Systems "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.547--562.
> DBDdist><xissue

\pp ! Chu,Wesley W.
@ UCLA, CSD
" Principles of Distributed Data-Base Design "
/ Comp. Communications, Vol.2: systems and applications, pp.434--480; 
  ACM CR 8703-0164.
= File allocation file directory approaches deadlock.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Chu,W.W., Lan,M-T., and Hellerstein,J.
@ UCLA, CSD
" Estimation of Intermodule Communication (IMC) and its Application
  in Distributed Processing Systems "
/ IEEE TC. Vol.C-33 No.8, Aug.1984, pp.691--699.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0f! Chu,W.W. and Hellerstein,J.
@ UCLA, CSD 
" The Exclusive-Writer Approach to Updating Replicated Files 
  in Distributed Processing Systems "
/ IEEE TC., Vol.C-34 No.6, Jun.1985.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Chu,W.W., Kim,K.H., and McDonald,W.C.
@ UCLA, CSD; UCI
" Testbed-Based Validation of Design Techniques for Reliable Distributed Real-
  Time Systems "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.649--667.
> DBDdist><xissue

\pr ! Chu,Wesley 
" Using Type Inference and Induced Rules to Provide Intensional Answers "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Chu,W.(ed)
" Special Issue on Distributed Database Systems "
/ Proc. IEEE, May.1987, pp.532--735.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chu,W. and Hwang,A.
@ UCLA
" Inference Techniques for Fault Tolerant Distributed Database Systems "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
= alternate inference paths
> DBDreliab> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chu,W., Chen,Q., and Lee,R.
" Deriving Intensional and Approximate Answers in a Cooperative Database 
  Environment "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chu,W., Ribeiro,B., and Ngai,P.
@ UCLA
" Object Allocation in Distributed Systems with Virtual Replication " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chu,W.W., Ieong,I.T., Taira,R.K., and Breant,C.M.
" A Temporal Evolutionary Object-Oriented Data Model and Its Query
  Language for Medical Image Management "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= TEQL primitives on GEMSTONE; include temporal and image data operations
  for retrieval by image content based on textures
> MIS> DBDops> Image> DENG> 

\pp ! Chu,W.W. and Chen,Q. 
" Neighborhood and Associative Query Answering " 
/ Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, Dec.1992.
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pp ! Chu,W.W. and Chen,Q. 
" Pattern-based Data and Knowledge Integration for Intelligent Query Answering
 " 
/ J. of Heuristics, special issue on Intelligent Information Systems, 1993.
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pp ! Chu,W.W. and Chen,Q. 
" A Structured Approach for Cooperative Query Answering " 
/ IEEE Transactions on Data and Knowledge Engineering, 1993.
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pb ! Chuang,P-J. and Springsteel,F.
@ Un.Missouri, Columbia, DCS
" ERDDS - The Intelligent E-R-based Database Design System with Visual
  Semantics Knowledge Base Prototype "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC 2-6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.57--86.
= E-R model is validated with relational normalization rules. Loop free ER
  diagrams are BCNF. Semantics kept in Prolog form. Design tool.
> DBDimage> DBDmodel> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Chueh,J.C. 
@ MASCOR;  MEMOREX (Cupertino CA)
" A Memory Interlocking System for Storage Hierarchies "
/ Company internal report, 1973.
= Computer Architecture specifications for interlocking
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Chun,K-T., Cobb,S., French,J.R.P.jr., and Seashore,S.
@ Un.Michigan, Inst.for Social Research
" Storage and Retrieval of Information on Psychological Measures "
/ American Psychologist, Vol.28 No.7, Jul.1973, pp.592--599
= Review of problems of description of criteria, many references.
  Data elements in psychological research; Uses AUTONOTE system.
> DBDschema><xB7%Chun73

\pr 0! Chung,C.W. and Irani,K.B.
@ General Motors; Un.Michigan
" Optimization of Queries in Distributed Databases "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Chung,C-W.
@ General Motors Research Laboratories
" DATAPLEX: An Access to Heterogeneous Distributed Databases "
/ CACM, Vol.33 No.1, Jan.1990, pp.70--80; ACM CR 9012-0941. 
= Use the relational model as a common data model and the SQL; 
  14 modules: controller (multiple transactions); user interface (full screen)
  application interface; SQL parser; data dictionary manager; security
  manager; distributed query decomposer; distributed database protocol;
  translator; local DBMS interface; distributed query optimizer; distributed
  transaction coordinator; relational operation processor and error handler.
= a query is partly decomposed at the user location, but transactions
  are translated at the data location; two-phase commit; the local
  prepare-to-commit phase must be made globally visible by each local
  database manager.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Chupin,J.C.
@ CII, Scientific Ctr, IMAG (Grenoble, France)
" Control Concepts of a Logical Network Machine for Data Banks "
/ Proc.of IFIP Congress 1973, pp.291--295.
= Describes the control concepts of a Logical Network Machine to be
  used for  data base application using the Socrate system.  It's hard
  to understand what the author is saying in the paper.
> DBFeval.4>

\bk ! Churchman,C.West 
@ UCB
" The Systems Approach "
/ Delacorte Press and Dell Publishing, NY, 1968.
= A philosophical basis for system evaluation
> DBFeval>

\bk *! Churchman,C.W.
" The Design of Inquiring Systems "
/ Basic Books, 1971.
> DBDquery.3>

\pr !  Chute, et al.
" A Preliminary Evaluation of the UMLS Metathesaurus for Patient Record
  Classification "
/ SCAMC 1990.
= Unified Medical Language System
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Cicchetti,R., Lakhal,L., LeThanh,N., and Miranda,S.
@ CERAM, Sophia Antipolis, (Valbonne France)
" A Logical Summary-data Model for Macro Statistical Databases "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.43--51.
= Distinguishes micro, source databases, and macro, derived summary databases.
  Compared with Ghosh's SRT, Ozsoyoglu's SMT. Composability of primitive 
  tables. ORACLE implementation.
= I3
> Statistics>

\pp ! Ciciani,B., Dias,D., and Yu,P.
@ Roma Un.
" Analysis of Replication in Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.2, Jun.1990.
= the benefit is sensitive to the concurrency control protocol, the
  transaction mix, the communication delay and overhead, the number of
  distributed sites, and the available MIPS
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Ciciani,B., Dias,D., Iyer,B., and Yu,P.
" A Hybrid Distributed Centralized System Structure for Transaction
  Processing "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.16 No.8, Aug.1990.
= distributed to take advantage of locality of reference and central to
  handle transactions that access nonlocal data.
> DBFdist> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Ciepelewski,A. and Hausman,B.
@ Swedish Inst.of Comp.Sc.(SICS)
" Performance Evaluation of a Storage Model for OR-Parallel Execution "
/ IEEE-SLP 86, Sep.1986, Salt Lake City UT.
> DBDlogic>

\mn ! CII, Honeywell
" Formal Definition of the ADA programming language "
/ CII, Honeywell, TR.1980.
= uses FORMOL (based on INRIAs MENTOR) as the specification
  language.  Heavy, detailed.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Civelek,F.N., Dogac,A., and Spaccapietra,S.
@ Middle East Tech.Un., Turkey
" An Expert System Approach to View Definition and Integration "
/ ER Conf.7, Rome, Nov.1988.
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Clearwater,S., Hubermann,B., and Hogg,T.
@ Xerox Parc
" Problem Solving by Committee "
/ submitted to Science, 1991.
= experimental results on cooperative problem solving; the agents are
  equivalent (not specialized) and solve a description problem
> DBDdis><DBfile

\pp ! Cleary,J.G. and Witten,I.H.
" Data Compression Using Adaptive Coding and Partial String Matching "
/ IEEE Trans.Commun., Vol.32 No.4, Apr.1984, pp.396--402.
> DBFrepresent>

\rp ! Clancey,W.J. and Bock,C.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Representing Control Knowledge as Abstract Task and Metarules "
/ TR-STAN-CS-87-1168, Apr.1985.
= Partitioning
> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Clancey, William J.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Viewing Knowledge Bases as Qualitative Models "
/ STAN-CS-87-1170, May.1986.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp 0! Clancey,W.J. 
" The Epistemology of a Rule-Based Expert System a Framework for Explanation "
/ Artificial Intelligence, No.20, 1983.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Clancey,W.J.
" The Advantage of Abstract Control Knowledge in Expert System Design "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, TR.Stan-CS-83-995, Nov.1983.
= Rule ordering versus domain-independent Meta-rules.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Clark,D.C. and Wilson,D.R.
" A Comparison of Commercial and Military Security Policies "
/ Proc. IEEE Symp.on Security and Privacy, Washington DC, 1987
> DBDprotect>

\pr ! Clark,J.D. and Hoffer,J.A.
" A Procedure for the Determination of Attribute Access Probabilities "
/ ACM SIGMOD 78, 1978, pp.110--117.
= Five kinds of statistic collection biases are systematically considered,
  experimental results are reported.
> DBFseq.1> DBFindex.4> DBFhash.6> DBFtechn.2>

\rp ! Clark,J. and Hoffer,J.A.
" Physical Database Record Design "
/ ADL, The Data Base Monograph Series: 10 Reports, 1979?, 100pp.
= Tools for collecting and/or derivisng parameters and design
  algorithms for physical record design.
> DBFseq>

\bk ! Clark,J.D.
" Data Base Selection, Design and Administration "
/ 1981.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Clark,J. 
" Negation as Failure "
/ 'Logic and Data Bases', Gallaire and Minker(eds), Plenum Press, 1978.
= related to Reiter's closed world assumption.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.2>

\pp **f! Clark,W.A.
@ IBM
" The Functional Structure of OS/360: Part III Data Management "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.5 No.1, 1966, pp.30--51.
= File Organization Methods.
> DBFhybrid>  %Clark66

\pr 0! Clark,W.O. 
" A Dual Structured Data Base System "
/ ACM SIGPLAN SIGIR 1974, Nance(ed), pp.131--143.
= Trees, compressed indexes, etc..
> DBFimpl> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Claybrook,Billy G. 
" A File Definition Facility for File Structures "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.1--14
= Storage declarations in a schema.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Claybrook,B.G. 
@ Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Un.
" FOL:	A Language for Implementing File Structures "
/ ACM SIGPLAN SIGIR 1974, Nance(ed), pp.101--112.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Clemons,E.K.
@ U.Penn
" An External Schema Facility to Support Data Base Update "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.371--398.
> DBDschema.2>

\pp 0! Clemons,E.K.
" Design of an External Schema Facility to Define and Process Recursive
  Structures "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.2, Jun.1981, pp.295--311.
= An external schema facility is both simple and recursive.  Functions
  must be provided for node specification and node control.
= [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] A.2.
> DBDlogic> DBDschema>

\pp **! Clark,R.A.
" LOGIC:  The Santa Clara County Government Inf. System and It's 
  Relationship to the Planning Department "
/ Planning, May 12, 1967..
> DBDintro.8>  %Clark67

\pp ! Clark,R.L.
@ TeamOne Systems Inc.
" Engineering Data Management Directions "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, IEEE CS, pp.415--420
= Growth estimates of the industry.
> EIS>

\bk 0! Claybrook,B.G. 
" File Management Techniques "
/ Wiley, 1983.
= Long time in coming, oriented towards mainframes. Disk and tape performance.
> DBFintro> DBFseq.0><QA76.6F5C55 

\wp ! Clayman,Stuart
@ Kingston Polytechnic, U.K.
" An Architecture for Distributed Control in Large Systems "
/ rcvd. 1988?
> DBFdist><DBfile

\pp 0! Clifford,J. and Warren,D.S.
@ SUNY, Stony Brook (NY)
" Formal Semantics for Time in Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1983, pp.214--254.
= all timeslices are represented. No inference needed. Storage could be huge. 
  Uses term historical db versus temporal db. Intensional Montague logic.
  Two timestamps: `state' and `exist'
> DBDschema.2>

\pr ! Clifford,J. and Tansel,A.U.
" On an Algebra for Historical Databases: Two Views "
/ ACM SIGMOD 85, Austin TX, May.1985, pp.247--265.
= Temporal attributes are individually stamped by one or two stamps.
  Also triplet values and sets in tuples.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Clifford,J. and Croker,A.
" The Historical Relational Data Model (HRDM) and Algebra Based on Lifespans "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Clifford,J. and Crocker,A.
@ NYU, Grad.School of Business Administration
" Objects in Time "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.11--18.
= Temporal management of objects in historical databases.  Objects are
  distinguished by an essence, not by a key.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Clifford,James
" Natural Language Querying of Historical Databases: The QE-III Language
  Definition and Examples "
/ Computational Linguistics, Dec.1988.
/ NYU, Dep. Information Systems, TR-CRIS-164, GBA-WP87-90, 1987.
= Discusses a 'formal' syntax, semantics, and pragmatics for
  querying historical databases within the framework of Montague semantics. 
  ---Cha.
> unknown>

\pp ! Clift,B., Haussler,D., McConnell,R., Schneider,T.D., and Stormo,G.D.
" Sequence Landscapes "
/ Nucleic Acid Research, Vol.14 No.1, 1986, pp.141--158.
= Storage for fast retrieval of DNA sequences, main memory, compacted suffix 
  DAG for every substring.
> MIS> DBFtree>

\pr ! Clifton,C. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Indexing in a Hypertext Database "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDquery>

\bk *! Clifton,J.A. and Helgeson,D.(eds)
" Computers in Information Data Centers "
/ AFIPS Press, 1973, 109pp.
= Proc.of a seminar at the 1972 FJCC.
> DBDquery>  %Clifton73

\bk ! Clifton
" Business Data Systems "
/ 1981.
> DBFintro>

\pr ! Climenson,W.D. 
@ U.S. Government
" File Organization and Search Techniques "
/ ARIST 1, Cuadra(ed), Wiley 1966, pp.107--135.
> DBFseq>

\pr 0! Cline,C. and Siegel,H.J.
@ Purdue Un.
" A Comparison of Parallel Language Approaches to Data Representation and 
  Data Transferral "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBFstorage-3.2>

\bk 0! Clocksin,W.F. and Melish,C.S.
" Programming in PROLOG "
/ Springer, 1981.
> DBDkb> DBDlang>

\pp ! Clocksin,W.F.
@ Un.Cambridge
" Implementation techniques for PROLOG databases "
/ SPE, Vol.15 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.669--675.
= informal specification of the clause database manager for PROLOG-X. 
> DBDlogic>

\wp ! Clouatre,A. and Merrett,T.H.
@ McGill Un.,
" Accessible Set Algorithms for Secondary Storage, Based on Relational 
  Operations "
/ rcvd.Oct.1987.
= transitive closure
> DBDlogic><x

\rp ! Clouatre,Andre
@ McGill Un.
" Implementation and applications of recursively defined relations "
/ PhD Th., Mcgill Un., Sch.of Computer Science, 1987.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Clough,L, Haseman,W., and So,Y.H.
@ CMU
" Designing Optimal Data Structures "
/ Proc.1976 NCC, AFIPS Vol.45, pp.829--837.
> DBDschema.2> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pr ! Cluet,S., Delobel,C., Lecluse,C., and Richard,P.
" Reloop, an Algebra Based Query Language for and Object-Oriented Database 
  System "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDobject> DBDquery>

\pr ! Cluet,S. and Delobel,C.
" A General Framework for the Optimization of Object-Oriented Queries "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDobject>

\bk ! Coad,P. and Yourdon,E.
" Object-Oriented Analysis "
/ P-H, 1989, 256pp.
= five steps identifying objects, identifying structures, identifying
  subjects, defining attributes and defining services; maps approach
  into the US Defense Dept's DOD-Std-2167A, Defense System Software
  Development; bibliography.
> DEng>

\pp ! Cobb,R.E., Fry,J.P., and Teorey,T.J.
" The Database Designer's Workbenvch "
/ Inf.Sci., Vol.32 No.1, Feb.1984, pp.33--45.
= logical record access evaluator to decide physical connections.
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Cochinwala,M., Lee,K., and Mansfield,W.
@ Bellcore
" A Distributed Transaction Monitor "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> 

\rp ! Cochrane,R. and Mark,L.
@ Un.Maryland
" Automating Relational Database Support for Objects defined by Context-Free
  Grammars - the Intension-Extension Framework "
/ SRC TR 89-105, 1989.
> DBDobject><DBfile Mark

\bk ! Cocke,J. and Schwartz,J.
" Programming Languages and Their Compilers "
/ NYU, Courant Inst., TR., Second Revised Version, Apr.1970.
> DBDlang><xbook>

\pp ! Cockshot,W.P., Atkinson,M.P., Chisholm,K.J., Bailey,P.J., and Morrison,R.
@ Un.Edinburgh (UK)
" Persistent Object Management System "
/ SPE, Vol.14 No.1, Jan.1984, pp.49--71; ACM CR 8408-0627.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
= description of the software used to implement a persistent heap, includes an
  interprogram type checking, data integrity, disk transfer optimization, and
  name-space management
> DBDobject>

\mn *! CODASYL Systems Committee
" A Survey of Generalized Data Base Management Systems "
/ ACM NY, May.1969.
= Language and Design  of then current systems, discussed separately.
> DBDschema>  %CODASYL69

\pp *! CODASYL Data Base Task Group
" COBOL Extension to Handle Data Bases "
/ ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Vol.3 No.4, pp.1--45, Apr.1968.
= Language Specification for a Schema
> DBDschema>

\pp *! CODASYL Data Base Task Group
" Report of the CODASYL Data Base Task Group "
/ ACM, Oct.1969.
= Proposal for a generalized schema language and manipulation 
  commands, many IDS-like aspects.
> DBDschema><x7book> %DBTG69

\mn *! CODASYL Systems Committee
" Feature Analysis of Generalized Data Base Management Systems "
/ ACM NY, May.1971.
= Detailed comparative analysis of a number of commercially available data 
  base systems.
  Covers IBM GIS, GE IDS, IBM IMS, informatics Mark IV, IBM FFS or NIPS,
  Auerbach and Western Electric SC-1, SDC TDMS, RCA UL/1
> DBDschema>  %CODASYL71

\mn *! CODASYL Data Base Task Group
" Report of the CODASYL Data Base Task Group "
/ ACM NY, Apr.1971.
= Revised language specs of 69 report. 
> DBDschema><HF 5548. 5 D3C6><x7 book>	%DBTG71

\mn *! CODASYL DBTG
" CODASYL Data Description Language "
/ Jour. of Development, NBS Handbook 113, U.S. 
  Government Printing Office, Wash., DC, Jun.1973.
> DBDschema><xbook>  %CODASYL73

\mn *! CODASYL
" Data Description Language "
/ U.S. Dep.Commerce, NBS, Handbook No.112, Jan.1974.
> DBDschema>  %CODASYL74

\mn *! CODASYL Programming Languages Committee
" COBOL Journal of Development "
/ Technical Services Branch, Dep.Supply and Services (88 Metcalfe St., 
  Ottawa, Can. K1AOS5), 1975 and continuing.
= Continuously updated reference on COBOL development prior to standardization.
  The page-changes for May 75 include COBOL changes for DBTG subschema and 
  data manipulation.
> DBDschema><x7book>  %CODASYL75

\mn **! CODASYL System Committee
" Selection and Acquisition of Data Base Management Systems "
/ ACM, Mar.1976, 276pp.
> DBDadmin.1><App.C

\mn *! CODASYL Data Description Language Committee
@ Secretariat of the Canadian Government EDP Standards Committee 
" Journal of Development 1978 "
/ Canadian Gov.Publishing Ctr, Supply and Services Canada (Ottawa ON), 1978
= A specification of a language to describe the structure and
  contents of a database.  The subschema language specifications and
  the DML specifications are outside the scope of this Journal.
  Appendix:
  1.Specification of a Data Storage Description Language (DSDL).
    DSDL is used to define a storage schema for use in conjunction
    with a schema written in DDL.
  2.Database architecture and the mapping of data to storage.
  3.This should enable the Data Administrator to modify the storage
    representation, for example to tune the database, without the
    need to modify the schema.
  4.The DSDL specified in this document is a Low Level DSDL.  The
    Data Administrator must state precisely the description of the
    storage on the data storage medium, and the mapping of data
    between schema and storage schema.
> DBDschema.5.3> DBDbound.5>

\mn ! CODASYL 
" CODASYL Data Base Task Group Revised Report "
/ Committee on Data System Languages, ACM, New York, 1978.
> DBDschema.3.5>

\pp *! CODASYL Systems Committee
" Distributed Data Base Technology--An Interim Report of the CODASYL Systems 
  Committee "
/ Proc.1978 NCC, AFIPS Vol.47, AFIPS Press, pp.909--917.
> DBDrel.2>

\mn 0*! CODASYL Programming Languages Committee
" COBOL Journal of Development "
/ Technical Services Branch, Dep.Supply and Services, 88 Metcalfe St., 
  Ottawa, Can. K1AOS5, 1980.
= Continuously updated reference on COBOL development prior to standardization.
  The page-changes for May.1975 include COBOL changes for DBTG 
  subschema and data manipulation.
> DBDmodel><x7book> %CODASYL75

\rp ! Codd,E.F. 
" Derivability, Redundancy and Consistency of Relations Stored in Large Data 
  Banks "
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ599, Aug.1969
> DBDschema>

\pp *f! Codd,E.F. 
" A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks "
/ CACM, Vol.13 No.6, Jun.1970, pp.377--387.
/ 'Readings in Database Systems', M.Stonebraker, Morgan-Kaufmann, 1988, 
  pp.5--15; ACM CR 8905-0329.
= Shows problems of hierarchical data organization, presents a non-hierarchical
  `normal' structure, and discusses languages for describing relations of 
  such normal structures.
> DBDtheory><xC>  %Codd70

\bk *f! Codd,E.F. and Dean,A.L.(eds)
" Data Description Access and Control "
/ ACM, 1971.
= ACM-SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed)
> DBFintro>  %Codd71

\pr ! Codd,E.F.
" Relational Completeness of Data-Base Sublanguages "
/ Data Base Systems, Rustin(ed), May.1971, pp.65--98.
/ IBM, Res., RJ 987, Mar.1972.
> DBDtheory> DBDrel.2><DBfile

\pr ! Codd,E.F.
" Further Normalization of the Data Base Relational Model "
/ Data Base Systems, Rustin(ed), P-H, May.1971.
/ IBM, Res., RJ 909, Aug.1971.
> DBDrel.2><DBfile

\pp ! Codd,E.F.
" Data Base Sublanguage Founded on the Relational Calculus "
/ ACM SIGFIDET, 1971, pp.35--68.
/ IBM, Report RJ893 Jul.1971
= Review of purpose and method of normalization. Describes ALPHA.
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Codd,E.F. 
" Normalized Data Base Structure: A Brief Tutorial "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.1--18.
/ IBM, Report RJ935 Nov.1971
> DBDschema><xC><DBfile

\pp *! Codd,E.F.
@ IBM, Research, San Jose
" Further Normalization of the Data Base Relational Model "
/ Data Base Systems, Rustin(ed), P-H 1972, pp.33--64.
/ IBM, Report RJ909 Aug.1971.
= Formal reduction of attribute relations for simplified access and minimal 
  redundancy.
> DBDtheory><xC>

\pp ! Codd,E.F. 
" Relational Completeness of Data Base Sub-Languages "
/ Data Base Systems, Rustin(ed), P-H 1972, pp.65--98.
= Formal evaluation of query languages for relational data bases
> DBDintro.1><xC>

\pr ! Codd,E.F. 
" Understanding Relations "
/ FDT (Publ. of the ACM SIGFIDET), Vol.5 No.1, Jun.1973 and later issues..
> DBDschema>%Codd73

\pp *! Codd,E.F. 
" Recent Investigations in Relational Data Base Systems "
/ Information Processing-74, Proc.1974 IFIP Congress, N-H, pp.1012--1021.
> DBDschema> DBDrel.2>	%Codd74

\pr ! Codd,E.F.
" Seven Steps to Rendezvous with the Casual User "
/ Data Base Management, Klimbie(ed), IFIP-TC2 Conf.1974, N-H, 1975, pp.179--
  200.
= A Brief seven-step plan for the development of a natural language interface
  with a relational datbase system.  Goal is to bring casual users into 
  effective communication with formatted data bases.  --- Fountain
> DBDnat>  9.2 <Student File (Fountain)

\pr ! Codd,E.F. and Date,C.J. 
" Interactive Support for Non-Programmers: The Relational and Network 
  Approaches "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed)..
/ IBM, Report RJ 1400, Jun.1974
> DBDschema><xC><DBfile

\pr ! Codd,E.F.(ed)
" Implementation of Relational Data Base Management Systems "
/ Cassette NCC-37, Convention Seminar Cassettes (North Hollywood CA)
/ ACM FDT, Vol.7 No.2, Sep.1975
= Transcript of panel discussion from  May.1975 NCC (Anaheim, CA) giving 
  state of the art remarks.
> DBDintro.9><xC><DBfile

\rp ! Codd,E.F., Arnold,R.S., Cadiou,J-M., Chang,C.L., and Roussopoulos,N.
" RENDEZVOUS Version 1: An Experimental English Language Query
  Formulation System for Casual Users of Relational Data Bases "
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ2144, San Jose, Jan.1978.
> DBDnat><DBfile

\pb ! Codd,E.F.
" How About Recently? (English Dialogue with Relational Databases Using 
  RENDEZVOUS Version 1) "
/ Databases, Shneidermann(ed), Academic, 1978, pp.3--28.
= English Dialogue with Relational Databases Using RENDEZVOUS Version 1.
> DBDquery.3.4> DBDnat>

\pp *! Codd,E.F.
" Extending the Database Relational Model to Capture More Meaning "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.4, Dec.1979, pp.397--434.
/ 'Readings in Database Systems', M.Stonebraker, Morgan-Kaufmann, 1988, 
  pp.457--475; ACM CR 8905-0330.
= "Semantic models" for formatted databases, to capture in a more or less 
  formal way more of the meaning of the data.  Two major thrusts:
  relation and molecular semantics.  Extensions to the relational model (RM/T).
  New rules for insertion, update, and deletion, as well as new algebraic 
  operators (Theta-select, outer join,....).
> DBDtheory> DBDschema> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Codd,Edgar F.
" Data Models in Database Management "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.11 No.2, ACM, Brodie(ed), Jun.1980,  pp.112--114.
> DBDmodel.0>

\pr 0! Codd,E.F.
" The Capabilities of Relational Database Management Systems "
/ Proc.Convencion Informatica Llatina, Barcelona, Spain, Jun.1981, pp.13--26.
/ IBM Res.Lab (San Jose CA), Res.R. No.3132.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDintro.1>

\pp 0**! Codd,E.F.
" Relational Database: A Practical Foundation for Productivity "
/ CACM, Vol.25 No.2, Feb.1982, pp.109--117.
= 1981 ACM Turing Award Lecture, delivered at ACM, Los Angeles CA, Nov.9,1981.
> DBDintro.1>

\pb *! Codd,Edgar F.
@ IBM, Research, (San Jose CA)
" Further Normalization of the Data Base Relational Model "
/ 'Data Base Systems', Rustin(ed), P-H, 1972, pp.33--64.
/ in book by Martin,J., 1985.
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RJ909, Aug.1971.
= Formal reduction of attribute relations for simplified access and minimal 
  redundancy.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\pp ! Codd,Edgar
" An Evaluation Scheme for Database Management Systems that are Claimed to 
  be Relational "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
= see also Computerworld articles, Nov.1985.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Codd,E.F.
@ Relational Inst., (President)
" Missing Information (Applicable and Inapplicable) in Relational Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.15 No.4, Dec.1986, pp.53--78.
/ Springer, Heidelberg, 1987.
= extension to dealing with the inapplicability of certain properties to some
  objects.
= Codd proposes two types of null values, `missing' and `inapplicable', and
  gives a 3-valued logic interpretation to queries involving them. This article
  could have been written 10 years ago; perhaps its ideas would have seemed
  fresh then. ---Marianne.
> DBDmodel> DBDschema><home

\pr ! Codd,E.F.
" More Commentary on Missing Information in Relational Databases
  (Applicable and Inapplicable Information) "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.16 No.1, Mar.1987, pp.42--50.
= Referential Integrity, nulls, and other issues.
> DBDmodel>

\bk ! Codd,E.F.
" The Relational Model for Database Management, version 2 "
/ A-W, 1990, 448pp.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Cody,R. and Coffman,E.G.jr.
" Record Allocation for Minimizing Expected Retrieval Costs on Drum-Like 
  Stroage Devices "
/ IRIA report 111, Le Chesnay, France, Apr1975
/ JACM, Vol.23 No.1, Jan 1976
> DBFtechn.3><box>

\pp ! CoenPorisini,A., Lavazza,L., and Zicari,R.
@ Politecnico di Milano
" Updating the Schema of an Object-Oriented Database "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1991.
> DBDobject> DBDschema>

\rp ! Coffin,T.
@ Wyle
" Data Base and Analysis Program for Shuttle Main Engine Dynamic Pressure 
  Measurements "
/ REPT-66338-01, NASA-CR-178808
= discussion of data acquisition reduction procedures and analysis,
  program listings are given.
> DBappl>

\pp ! Coffman,E.G. and Wood,R.C. 
" Interarrival Statistics for Time Sharing Systems "
/ CACM, Vol.9 No.7, Jul.1966, pp.500--502.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pp ! Coffman,E., and Kleinrock,L. 
" Feedback Queuing Models for Time-Sharing Systems "
/ JACM, Vol.15 No.4, Oct.1968, pp.549--576.
> DBFtechn.4>
 
\pp *f! Coffman,E.G.jr.
@ Princeton Un.
" Analysis of a Drum Input-Output Queue under Scheduled Operation in a Paged 
  Computer System "
/ JACM, Vol.16 No.1, Jan.1969, pp.73--90.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pp ! Coffman,E.G. and Bruno,J.
" On File Structuring for Non-Uniform Access Frequencies "
/ BIT, Vol.10,No.4, 1970, pp.443--456.
> DBFindex.4> %Coffman70B

\pp *! Coffman,E.G. and Eve,J. 
" File Structures Using Hashing Functions "
/ CACM, Vol.13 No.7, Jul.1970, pp.427--436.
= Tree structure with branching based on bit values of key code.
> DBFhybrid.5>	%Coffman70E

\pp **! Coffman,E.G., Elphick,M.J., and Shoshani,A.
" System Deadlocks "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.3 No.2, Jun.1971, pp.67--78.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pp ! Coffman,E.G.jr., Klimko,L.A., and Ryan,B.
" An Analysis of Seek Times in Disk Systems "
/ SIAM J. on Comp., vol.1 no.3, 1972, pp.269--279.
= Analysis of FSCAN.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pp 0f! Coffman,E.G.Jr., Gelenbe,E., and Plateau,B.
" Optimization of the Number of Copies in a Distributed Data Base "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-7 No.1, Jan.1981, pp.78--84.
= Replication of files.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Cohen,B. et al.
" Representativeness and Uncertainty in Classification Systems "
/ AI Magazine, Fal.1985.
= Frames. ---Surajit. 
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Cohen,B. and Murphy,G.L.
@ Boston Coll., CSD; Brown Un., Psychology Dep.
" Models of Concepts "
/ Cognitive Science, Vol.8, 1984, pp.27--58.
= argues about flaws in fuzzy logic and proposes alternatives. Some of 
  arguments are based on weak linguistic examples.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\rp ! Cohen,Benjamin C.
@ SRI, David Sarnoff Res.Ctr  (Princeton NJ)
" Views and Objects in OB1: A PROLOG-based View-Object-Oriented Database "
/ SRI, PRRL-88-TR-005, rcvd. Mar.1988.
= The view-object manager combines relational views and objects. The results 
  are placed into a direct object manager.  These view-objects remain defined
  through predicates, dont have identity, and are not directly updatetable, 
  only base relations are to be updated, if possible, through the views. 
> DBDobject> VOD> <DBfile

\bk ! Cohen,B.G.F.(ed)
" Human Aspects In Office Automation "
/ Elsevier Series In Office Automation, Vol.1, 1984.
> DBappl><HF5547.5.H85

\bk ! Cohen, Burton J. 
" Cost-effective Information Systems "
/ American Management Association, Inc. NY, 1971.
= Organization and control of data processing projects.
> DBDadmin><x15book>

\pr ! Cohen,D. and Liu,M.T.
@ Ohio State Un.
" Event Driven Protection for Enhancing Data Sharing in Data Base Systems "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.411--431.
> DBDprivacy.2.2>

\pp 0! Cohen,D.
" Implementation of a Distributed Database Management System to Support
  Logical Subnetworks "
/ BSTJ, Vol.61 No.9, Nov.1982, pp.2459-2474.
= The design and implementation were parts of a study to evaluate the
  database management needs of software-defined logical subnetworks.
  Primary node concept for multicopy updates.  Data unconsistencies
  are detected and removed by the software.
> DBDdist> DBDintro.0> DBDuse-4

\pp ! Cohen,Danny
" Computerized Commerce "
/ Information Processing 89, Ritter (ed), IFIPS, N-H, 1989, pp.1095--1100.
= The FAST system for ordering chips and components.
= AFIS
= I3
> DBDappl> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Cohen,Donald
@ USC, Marina Del Rey, ISI
" Compiling Complex Database Transition Triggers "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.225--234.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Active databases.
= AP5 is an extension to commonlisp which provides database-like
  abstractions and facilities. 
> DBFkb>

\pp ! Cohen,E.I., King,G.M., and Brady,J.T.
@ IBM, Data Sys.Div., (Poughkeepsie NY)
" Storage Hierarchies "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.28 No.1, 1989, pp.62--76.
= CPU, processor cache, central storage, expanded storage, DASD cache, DASD.
  IBM 3880 and 3990 cache control units adopt multiple strategies: LRU. Achieve
  up to 80pct hit ratios on small-record databases. Partial track staging
  anticipates sequential references.
> DBFhard>

\rp ! Cohen,Gerald
@ NCHSR
" Four Papers on the Use of Databanks for the Chronically Ill "
/ written, Un.North Carolina, rcvd Sep.1975.
> DBDintro.8> MCS><DBfile

\rp ! Cohen,H. and Layne,S. (eds)
" Future Data Management and Access, Workshop to Develop Recommendations
  for the National Scientific Effort on AIDS Modeling and Epidemiology "
/ sponsored by the White House Domestic Policy Council, 1988.
= databases and analysis of AIDS, HIV-infected populations.
  Recommendations for catalogs, distribution, and secure access.
= I3
> DBDprivacy> DBDdist> MIS>

\pp ! Cohen,J. and Trilling,L.
" Remarks on Garbage Collection Using a Two Level Store "
/ BIT, Vol.7, 1967, pp.22--30.
> DBFtechn>

\bk *f! Cohen,L.J., Burr,W.E., Del'Marmol,G.M., Grodman,L.K., and 
  Kerr,E.F.(eds)
" Data Base Management Systems, a Critical and Comparative Analysis "
/ QED Information Sciences, Wellesley Hills MA, 1975, 420pp.
= Evaluations of IMS-2, TOTAL, ADABAS, and SYSTEM-2000 with glossaries.
> DBDbound>  %Cohen75

\bk ! Cohen,Leo
" Creating and Planning the Corporate Database System Project " 
/ P-H, 1982, 323pp; ACM CR 8412 0981.
= various topics, databases vs. D.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Cohen,M.S. and Chang,H. 
@ IBM, TJWRC
" The Frontiers of Magnetic Bubble Technology "
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.63 No.8, Hoagland(ed), Aug.1975, pp.1196--1206.
> DBFhard.1.4>

\pr 0! Cohen,N.B., et al
" Gemini:  A Reliable Local Network "
/ Berkeley Workshop 6, Feb.1982, pp.1--22.
> DBFtrees.4>

\bk ! Cohen,Norman H.
@ Softech
" Ada as a Second Language "
/ McG-H, 1986.
> DBDlang>

\bk ! Cohen,P.R. and Feigenbaum,E. (eds.)
" The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence " 
/ Morgan Kaufman, 1982.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Cohen,Paul R.
" Heuristic Reasoning About Uncertainty: An Artificial Intelligence Approach "
/ Research Notes In Artificial Intelligence 2, Pitman 1985.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb><Q375.C64 1985.

\pr ! Cohen,P.R., Shafer,G., and Shenoy,P.P.
" Modifiable Combining Functions ",
/ Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Proc.of an AAAI Workshop, Jul.1987.
= uncertainty functions.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pr ! Cohen,S. and Wolfson,O.
@ Technion
" Why a Single Parallelization Strategy is Not Enough in Knowledge Bases "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Cohn,A. et al.
@ Yale
" AXON: A computer-based approach to intelligent retrieval of
  radiographic studies using 'Axes' of clinical relevance "
/ MEDINFO, 1989.
= Parameters are:
  1. radiographic findings (eg. diffuse infiltrate or pulm