The History of the Internet in Politics

Since the beginning of the Internet, it has been linked with politics. The Internet started as a government founded project, so without political support it would not have reached the people it does today. But despite the political effects on the Internet, the Internet has had enormous effects on politics especially in the last four years. The most significant effects have been shown since 1996. In an online article entitled "Netpower! How the Internet is changing politics" it states, "Statistical and anecdotal data from the 1996 election cycle suggests the Internet increases user' involvement in politics, their energy level and motivation, their opportunity for discourse, and their access to information." According to a web survey, one in every 11 citizens in 1996 were influenced politically by the Internet.

The Internet's influence hit a high point during 1998. In 1998, Jesse Ventura used the Internet to win the governor's position in Minnesota. He used the Internet to bypass mainstream media and appeal directly to the voters. Over the Internet he raised more then $60,000 and gained 3,000 volunteers. 1998 was also the year of the Clinton Impeachment trial. When Ken Starr's report was released over the Internet it created widespread interest. Traffic on the web increased by 80% and millions of people were motivated to speak out. One online site called MoveOn.org gained money and petition signitures to send to Washington standing their opinion on the situation. The Internet in the past has had great effects on the political process. It has allowed for a new means of unrestricted communication. Since the number of independent voters has increased the Internet is a way for them to be reached. Non-mainstream ideas can be discussed and given power through the Net. The Internet has an an enormous impact on the past elections and also those in the current year.

Last Updated: 3/15/00